How To Cite Without Author - Textbooks Course Materials - APA Guide ...

How To Cite Without Author -
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How To Cite Without Author - Textbooks & Course Materials - APA Guide ... How To Cite Without Author -
Textbooks & Course Materials - APA Guide ...

Why The Price Of Crude Oil
This essay will explain why the price of crude oil has fallen so dramatically. Also, it will analyse the
impact the fall in the price will have on major oil producing nations. Moreover, it will explore the
effect that the fall in price will have on major oil companies and their supply companies. Finally, it
will present how the fall in oil price might affect consumers in the European Union. Crude oil is the
one of the most important natural resource of the industrialised nations, which could generate heat,
drive machinery and fuel vehicles and airplanes (years, someone). Moreover, the crude oil
components are used to manufacture almost all chemical products, such as plastic, detergents, paints
and medicines (years, someone). Also, it plays a significant role in expanding technical ability to
discover new sources and extending the production lives of existing oil fields. Therefore, constant
changes in the price of the crude oil have an impact on a global economy (years, someone). According
to Bolton (2014), the oil price reaches the highest price of almost $150 a barrel in July 2008 and felt in
the second half of 2008 as the global financial crisis started. There are a many reasons why the price
were so high until the first half of 2008. Since 2002, the high demand for fuels in rapidly developing
countries, such as China and India increased. In addition, there was frequent disruptions to supply
crude oil to the global markets, such as political and security situation in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Katie Otto Research Paper
Katie Otto from American Housewife
Amanda Huebner
Gateway Technical College
When you think of great moms throughout television past they exhibit the same list of endearing
qualities. They are smart, strong and very loving. Moms in television presently also have those
qualities but they have evolved. Real moms today are typically balancing a full time career, a family
and a social life. Katie Otto, from the show American Housewife, possess numerous qualities
millennial mothers can relate to by simply being her imperfect self in a community of perfect cookie
cutter moms. As you can tell from the title of the show, Katie is a housewife and stay at home mom.
She and her husband Greg have three children, Taylor, Oliver and Anna Kat. Greg is a college
professor in the stuffy town of Westport where they rent a modest home and drive a mini van. The
Westport community is a rich one; mansions and luxury cars surround the Otto s. Needless to say they
do not exactly fit in. That might bother some moms but not Katie, she doesn t try to be someone she is
not.
She is quick witted, confident and unapologetic which doesn t boast well with the other moms in
town. She doesn t care about material things or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She is very involved in every aspect of her families lives and does what is best for them as they learn
the hard way that mom is always right. That means most of the time she has to tell them no when they
get a wild idea. Like when her husband Greg decided to buy a barbeque pit without telling her.
(Season 2, Episode 2 Boar Dain ) Katie tried to make him return the barbeque but when she was told
she wasn t being supportive she tried to get onboard. He went to buy a pig and didn t realize it was a
live pig. Instead of slaughtering it though, he brought it home and it became the family pet, they
named it Hans Gruber. In the end he ended up telling her she was

Life in the Ghettos
Bodies of men, women, and children lay strewn in great disarray (Life in the ghettos 4 5). Others lay
mortally wounded, crying out for help, moaning with pain, with head wounds or limbs torn from their
bodies. The ghettos started in 1939 . During the holocaust, a ghetto was a special section of a city in
which Jewish people were forced to live . They Jews in the ghettos were identified by their yellow
badges worn. Within the ghetto the lives of the people oscillated in the desperate struggle between
survival and death from disease or starvation. There were several families living in one apartment, and
the Germans would try to starve them to death. Life in the ghettos was unbearable.
Germans tried to starve the Jews to death by allowing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The waste was thrown out on the streets with all the trash (Life in the Ghettos). In addition, very few
people had access to water, which soon made them become filthy. Thus, it was hard to prevent
becoming diseased when living in such poor conditions. They all suffered endless infections illness,
vermin, infestation, dehydration, and low morale (Ghetto Life 30). Lacking proper medication, the
ghettos physicians did their very best administer aid to the people whose symptoms were discovered
earlier on. Even in the winter, heating was very scarce. Many froze in to death. Having very few
things to live off of, tens of thousands died in the ghettos from either starvation, illness, or cold.
However, all of these things did not stop them from being forced to work.
The Jews were forced to produce goods. Some Jews were accosted and ordered to work whenever a
specific organization required them, while others were working in workshops. More than 10,000 Jews
were working as carpenters, tailors, and shoemakers. Carpentry workshops would produce new
furniture from from timber taken from Jews homes (Work Within Ghettos). On the other hand, in the
fur work shop, workers made fur coats from garments also taken from the Jews. In the Lodz ghetto,
the adult population worked twelve hours a day. If a person was not fit for work, he did not receive
food tickets (Ghettos). That meant death by starvation. Over 75,000 people in the ghetto died of
disease and

Physiological Position Essay
In like manner, the third study used in this research is associated with the effectiveness of
physiological position. This study was conducted by Haewon Byeon and published in the Journal of
Physical Therapy Science. The purpose of this study was to record and evaluate postural techniques
and expiratory muscle strength and their effects on the swallowing of Parkinson s patients who suffer
from Dysphagia. This study was split into two individual studies to specifically see if postural
techniques with expiratory muscle strength training, Group 1, was more effective than expiratory
muscle strength training only, Group 2. Demographically, Group 1 had 16 males and 2 females, their
mean age was 63.8 years. 83.3% of Group 1 had Parkinson s ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
However, there was a greater decrease in the VFS scores for Group 1 because of the postural
techniques. The lower the score on VFS indicates more control and the easier swallowing of boluses
and fluids. Postural techniques lead to better results because of the changing of the direction of food
boluses going down the area of the pharynx , allowing less difficulties and obstruction with
swallowing. (Source Exp) In conclusion, this study clearly displayed the positive effects of
physiological positioning and how muscle strengthening can contribute to a better quality of life
preventing choking and pulmonary aspiration. In like manner, the fourth study used for this research
involves with Deep Brain Stimulation. This study was conducted by Alice K. Silbergleit alongside
other researchers and was published in the Journal of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder
Society. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Deep Brain Stimulation is an effective
way of curing Dysphagia for Parkinson s patients. Demographically, 12 male and 2 female test
subjects with a mean age of 59 years and a Hoehn and Yahr score of stage three or greater were used
for this study. The methods consisted of multiple steps. Initially, all test subjects performed a
Videofluorographic Swallowing Study (VFGSS) to determine their original state of Dysphagia. The
VFGSS consisted of

Authentic Leadership Paper
Authentic Leadership approach is kind of a leadership approach where the leader is defined as
genuine, moral and character based leaders. ( (Bill George, 2016). Authentic leaders are always true to
their core values. The leader may or may not demand or request particular behavior or actions, but she
will demonstrate them, and expect or imply that others will follow. According to Bill George of
Huffinpost, authentic leaders demonstrate five qualities, Understanding their purpose, Practicing solid
values, Leading with heart, Establishing connected relationships, Demonstrating self discipline. (Bill
George, 2016) Authentic leaders are people who spread positive vibes to the people whom they
interact with and they also promote openness among the group. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to Pamela Spahr from St. Thomas University Transformational Leaders possess a single
minded need to streamline or change things that no longer work. The transformational leader
motivates workers and understands how to form them into integral units that work well with others.
(Spahr, 2015) Servant leadership is the kind of leadership where the leader himself is willing to work
as a servant. The leader wants to serve first in the group. Servant leader s emphasis on individual
development and the transformational leader s focus on structural growth. According to Larry Spears,
Servant leaders are very good listeners, it s their number one characteristic. (Spears, n.d.) Servant
leaders go extra mile for their commitment to listening to others. All three style of leaderships are very
crucial to change the individuals and the social systems within the organization. A perfect leader is one
who carries all three styles. The style of an organization s leadership is reflected equally on the nature
of that organization and its relations with the

Compare The Visions Of Cecil John Rhodes And Olive Schreiner
Compare and Contrast the differing visions articulated around 1895 for South Africa s future by Cecil
John Rhodes and Olive Schreiner.
The vision for South Africa during the 1890 s saw for various issues that needed to be dealt with. The
visions of Cecil John Rhodes and Olive Schreiner represent conflicting views about the nature of the
relationship between power and racial notions. Rhodes a British born capitalist, with a vision to
defend and extend the British Empire and Olive Schreiner, a novelist, who envisioned a party that has
a great form of leadership without any racial prejudice and has no attributes of self seeking
enrichments through the use of power . Cecil John Rhodes and Olive Schreiner are both significant in
terms of the history ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is clear in that his original vision for South Africa, was one that implied and sought for nothing
less than the defence and extension of the British Empire . This vision he had, had included various
genius in thought for the growth of South Africa as well as through the extension of the British
Empire, however through notions of policy, it had become clear that there were introductions and
representations of various factors pertaining towards racial discrimination, corruption as well as
others. These representations through policies such as The Glen Grey Act of 1894 which denied a vote
to Africans from that district and, additionally, restricted the size of African owned freeholds,
restricted inheritance rights, and imposed a head tax all measures devised to ensure labour migration ,
are a depiction of how Rhodes had been accustomed to ruling through the means of oppressing the
natives. This vision for South Africa, by Rhodes, can therefore be said to have been one that focused
on achieving the expansion of the British Empire, the control of white supremacy as well as keeping
control of South Africa s wealth and minerals

Redemption Essay
The literal definition of the word redemption is the act, process, or an instance of redeeming
(forgiven). When I as a human being think of redemption I think of it as a way to accept, forgive and
move on after an instance of extreme, usually emotional, infliction. When we think of this in terms of
prison, humans are put into isolation where they are given ample time to logically think of these
trespasses and how they are paying for it with their lives. At the same time these people are doing very
manual labor while getting paid very little in order to redeem themselves to hopefully regain some
rank again in society. In life where most of us live outside walls redemption comes in many different
forms, although not all as painful. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When I myself am witness to acts of injustice my first reaction is usually anger, frustration which is
then followed by a very vocal complaint. The same reactions come about when I myself am put under
circumstances of injustice and I can only hope, but am not certain, that this is something regularly
occurs with humans in general. I would have to say that some of the factors that contribute to the ways
that I respond to injustice would be feelings that had occurred as a child when put into unjust
situations as well as knowledge that I was given while growing up in both educational institutions as
well as living in general. While I watched the movie Shawshank Redemption I witness an idea
developed mainly by Stephen King that basically gave me hope by helping me see that due to what I
call karma, the people that are exaggerating unjust behavior will eventually get what is coming to
them. This is displayed well by the showing of all the ignorant behavior put on by the warden and
what happened to him in the end. In our society taking away a persons freedom is considered justice
because at this point these people do not have a choice. The choices that they have made so far have
only gotten them into trouble, now they have given that up and are subjected to be treated basically
like a slave. Solitary confinement is considered the most severe punishment that we can inflict in our
justice system as

The Cafe Window
In the early evening back at home Consuelo was still pacing in front of the café window. Concerned
for the safety of her only son, who had departed this morning wearing his sleepwear and robe. Her jaw
fell open when on the sidewalk before her appeared Stella and Sol, with much audacity. Carrying up
the path garment bags from a high end department store. Behind them was Dr. Edwards who had just
pulled in after his long shift at work. He walked towards Stella who was standing in front of the door.
He greeted her with a big, juicy, wet, kiss, then they all just walked right in.
Consuelo, who was still owning her tantrum, was offended by their smiles and casual stances. Not
wanting to believe what she was seeing when she questioned, Are those really garment bags you
carrying? Calm and collect Sol put on her sarcastic tone and lifted her head and retorted You saw the
wedding invitation. My daughter gets married next Saturday. We will dress impeccably well for the
fiasco. Consuelo who was speechless regained her composure for a moment, I understand that she
became a loon, but did I miss something with you two? My son is going to be crushed, while you are
going to look your finest for the biggest mistake your daughter is going to make in her life? I just don t
understand.
Sol replied proud, You always put on a good face during bad weather, don t you go out in the rain with
makeup? Consuelo was so appalled she could only muster, You mean you are not going to stop her?

Coat Of Arms Assignment For Saatvik Sunkavalli
Coat of Arms Assignment for Saatvik Sunkavalli
Section 1: An animal I think represents me, is the spider. The spider symbolizes wisdom and a
hardworking nature. First, I think I am hard working because I always try to do my best at whatever I
do, even if I am bad at it. Also, I work as hard as possible, and I never go for minimum. In my picture,
the spider is working hard to make a web. Second, I think I am wise because I think hard about my
decisions before finalizing them to avoid making irrational decisions. I also consider myself fairly
intelligent, which is a major part of being wise. I showed this in my picture through the color of the
spider. I made it green, which represents wisdom.
Section 2: My greatest accomplishment in life ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I showed the temptingly large potential income by placing stacks of money on the floor in my picture.
Section 4: My most prized possession is my coin collection for a few reasons. First, it has sentimental
value. It contains coins from relatives that I rarely see or are deceased. I represented this sentimental
value by making some of the coins hearts. Second, my collection is valuable. This is means it can be
used in an emergency situation or just to show off. I represented this in my picture by putting a gold
price tag on the binder that my coins are in. The gold color represents the wealth.
Section 5: I chose a musical sword as my symbol of strength. I chose a sword because a good sword in
the Medieval times could be used to show your worthiness as an opponent, and the point of a symbol
of strength on your coat of arms was meant to show your worthiness as an opponent. I made the hilt
red to show the militant purpose that the sword served.The sword is musical to show another one of
my areas of strength. I did this by drawing viola/violin f holes to both sides of the blade. I also added a
piano design to the sword s cross guard. These two instruments were chosen because they are the most
recognizable instruments. They were also the instruments I first learned to play.
Section 6: My dad is one of the most important people in the world to me. This is because he does so
much that he doesn t have to do for my family. On top of that, he has done a

The Day Of Love And Romance
It all came down to thirty two final minutes, a culmination of tedious hours, days, weeks, and months
to prepare for thirty two more sixties. My journey during those months was something incredible; that
voyage resulted in the most significant learning experience I have encountered.
February 14th, 2015, the day of love and romance, yet my day was marked with anger, pain, and grief.
Destiny Christian s third consecutive state championship basketball game against Providence
Academy in my high school tenure dominated most of my thoughts and time that day, consequently
not new to the stage, the environment, or the atmosphere, but oh what a novice I was to the newfound
pressure that lay on my weak, narrow shoulders. My first game leading the charge and not humbly
bowing down to the heavy barrage of upperclassmen. Nevertheless, my duty was not fulfilled as we
lost and I felt as I let down friends, families, and a whole school full of top notch individuals.
Typically, a state championship tournament includes teams from that respective state only, but my
athletic association deemed a tad unique in that aspect. Providence Academy, based out of Rogers,
Arkansas, recruits players from overseas to improve their teams, the only team in the athletic
association that does this. These methods enabled them to have a 6 9 Nigerian center, a 6 5 Lithuanian
point guard, and a 6 4 German small forward, a combo that towered over and bullied almost everyone
they played, including my team. Our

Who Is Tcheltchew s Hide-And-Seek
The Hide and Seek painting which was completed in 1942 is the most celebrated work of Pavel
Tcheltchew . Even though it was completed in 1942, he had been working on various images since
1934 that were incorporated into this painting. Tcheltchew was born in 1898 and was raised in
Moscow until the Russian Revolution forced his family to flee. He had various jobs working for local
theatres building stage sets while he also worked on his paintings. In the 1920 s he changed the focus
of his art to one of using multiple images which sought to reveal both the organic substructure of an
object as well as its place in space and time. He intended to reveal not just the illusion of an object as
seen by the normal eye but the sum of inner knowledge ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, this picture was strange and somewhat scary. The painting presents an apocalyptic vision of
the childhood game. The canvas is dominated by a large tree and has profiles of children with their
mouths open in horror. The painting offers double or multiple readings; the game of hide and seek
where children are depicted in the work and by the viewer who can make endless discoveries
embedded in the dense thicket of designs. Words that come to mind when looking at this painting have
dark connotations. Words such as burning, fire, horror story and hellish have been used to describe
feelings that may be experienced when looking at the painting Upon close inspection of the painting,
there can be found images that cannot be seen from a distance. An example is the vein in one child s
face that has a faint dandelion that served as a pedestal for another child. This kind of imagery is
understandable because of the time period in which it was painted, during World War II. The design in
this painting is a consummate statement of figure ground, which is the situation where an image on
one side of its boundary can be reversed to become the background of a different image on the other
side of the boundary. Every visible object in the painting, tree, hand, child, leaf, and bird is perceived
in a state of change reflecting the transformations that occur in nature. The

The Innocence Of Lust In Rolando Perez s Office At Night
In the animal kingdom, reproduction of one s species holds priority for the survival of that genus.
Many animals will forgo its necessities for life such as food and water to ensure reproduction.
Mammals such as primates and canines have a hierarchy of how they choose their mate. These
animals choice there mate by choosing the most dominant and the one desirable features. Only a few
primate out of the whole species are completely monogamous, and humans are not consider one of
them. In the case of people were take vowel to one another to stay faithful and to contain are urges
towards others. In Exodus 20:17 Gods 10 Commandment to the Hebrews, it makes the point to say
You shall not covet your neighbor s wife (Bible). Even though we have vowel and rules not to lust
after each other, we still fall back into our ancestral instincts. Women look at men like Brad Pitt,
Johnny Depp and Dom DeLouise and men look at such women as Angelina Jolie, Mila Kunis, and
Melissa McCarthy the find them self lusting with those ancestral traits. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Perez turns a seamless innocence picture of a man and woman working in an office after hours into a
sexually charged interlude between the two characters. Starts out innocently with the author telling us
that the man and women stayed late at work. Then he gives us a lust filled rant about the women attire
and the man s long awaited desire to be alone with her. The man goes on about how she volunteered to
stay late and that he would have never have asked her. He is giving us the idea that he was hiding his
true yearning for her possible showing his sense of dignity that he uses to subdue his primal urges.
The author talks about the man having to open a window because This office at night is a bit stuffy ,
but is the man being warm this an indication of an autonomic response created by his anticipation and
primal longing for the

Appeasement In The 1930s
The British and French policy of appeasement in the 1930s towards Adolf Hitler and Germany is
historically viewed as a feeble attempt to avoid war. In their essay, Wishful Thinking or Buying Time?
The Logic of British Appeasement in the 1930s, Norrin M. Rispsman and Jack S. Levy analyze
appeasement purely as a tool of statecraft, and not under what circumstances appeasement can be a
successful policy. They argue that appeasement is not only used to reduce the possibility of war with
an adversary, but it can be used to conserve resources against a more immediate threat, isolate an
adversary, or to buy off time to build up a deterrence against that adversary (151). Delving beyond the
typology of appeasement, they analyze historical British documents ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Prime Minister Neville Chamberlin and his cabinet realized that Germany s military could severely
damage Britain s economic position, and that Britain did not have the financial reserves for an
immediate rearmament program that was not implemented over time (168). Also, Chamberlin s
government recognized the threats posed by Japan and Italy as well, and realized that they needed to
potentially safeguard British interests from simultaneous attacks (168). While Chamberlin later would
prioritize rearmament over other factors as the German threat grew, it furthers the authors point of
appeasement not being a naïve strategy, but one based on a logical understanding of Britian towards
its circumstances, and trying to make those circumstances favorable. Of course, this chain of historical
events all led to the famous Munich conference. There, Ripsman and Levy argue that Chamberlin
advocated for concessions with the hopes of speeding up Britain s rearmament program and securing a
common front with Italy to balance against Germany (174). In addition, they also argue that
Chamberlin recognized that his policy of appeasement was bound to fail, but it was the best option for
stopping a destructive war in a foolish attempt to save Czechoslovakia when Britian was unprepared

The Role Of The Manorial System In Medieval Europe
The manor system and the lady of the manor both had significant roles in medieval Europe and helped
Europe s economy survive after the fall of the Roman Empire. The manor system, also referred to as
manorialism, developed after the fall of the Roman Empire when, without any centralized government
to run everyone, people felt a lack of security, especially serfs. Serfs eventually graduated back to the
land they once worked because the did not know where else to go. As agricultural developments such
as the three field system and the iron plow arose, people started to realize how valuable manors were,
and they started to pop up around medieval Europe. The manor system offered stability and provided
serfs with a place to live and basic protection, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The manor system helped slaves find a sense of security (Blackwell), provided people with places to
live and work, and helped Europe s economy survive after the fall of the Roman Empire. Ladies of
nobility during the time helped keep their husband s manors running while they were away (Alchin 1),
made sure the entire household was taken care of (Alchin 1), and preserved and increased the value of
the manor (Dean, pp. 56 68). Also, many connections can be made to the present, both about
manorialism and the lady of the manor, because of the successful example they presented during the
Middle Ages in Europe. After the fall of the Roman Empire, manorialism gave people hope for the
future and helped improve the lives of

How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents
How cultural transitioning affected the Garcia Family
Cultural shock is a common feeling a person experiences when transitioning into a completely
different environment and living situation. Throughout the world, immigrants experience many
difficulties when assimilating into a new culture.
The novel How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents, by Julia Alvarez, illustrates these challenges.
Throughout the novel, we see how different aspects of culture shock impact the Garcia family. In this
essay I will discuss how particular events change each family member s Dominican cultural values
and identity.
As the family became immersed with the traditions of contemporary American culture, they began to
forge conflicting identities and values, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As a result of these American problems the mother decides to move the family into boarding schools
in order to avoid these cultural conflicts.
Discrimination is a common problem foreign students face when initially transitioning into a foreign
countries school. Several aspects of educational institutions in America are much different from those
in the Dominican, and these differences create tension and conflict among foreign students and native
peers.
Several of the events that the Garcia girls experienced are common negative aspects of cultural
integration. Harassment and discrimination are common forms of cultural conflicts that occur between
two opposing cultures. Cultural values that have become forged into a person s life usually remain
with them for long periods of time. In this case, the Garcia girls were unable to completely adjust their
perspectives of Dominican values to accommodate to their Americanized living situation. They held
on to their traditional Dominican values, which conflicted with American culture. As a result, they
experienced harassment and discrimination.
The relationship between Yolanda and Rudy exemplified a negative aspect of cultural conflict.
Because this novel took place during the sexual revolution, sex was a prominent aspect of American
values. Rudy embraced the ideology that sex should be an enjoyable event that should not be taken
seriously. He continuously incorporated vulgar terminology in his

Developing Mixed Tenure Models Of Extra Care Housing
ease its focus on more cost effective accommodation solutions to better meet individual outcomes. All
care services should be expected to help people maximise independence over time and the Council
must reduce long term dependence on inappropriate or unnecessary levels of care and support. More
cost effective accommodation options including supported Extra Care Housing and Supported Living
must be developed.
A reasonable set of objectives that should be addressed by any housing/accommodation with care
strategy are shown below:
More people residing in accommodation that meets their individual accommodation and care and
support needs, evidenced by cross agency needs assessments
More extra care housing, exploring the opportunities to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The accommodation is in a building or campus of similar households specifically designed to facilitate
the delivery of care to people, either now or when they need it in the future. These schemes are also
known under other labels; for example sheltered housing or assisted living , or retirement homes .
The aim of Extra Care is to provide people with the security and privacy of their own home alongside
a range of facilities and help on the premises, with 24 hour care provision if required
Extra care housing is a preventative model, supporting independence and avoiding admissions into
residential care;
Extra care housing is a more cost effective model of care delivery than other models, including
residential care and care in the community.
Shared Lives By Shared Lives we mean accommodation that is lived in under an occupancy
agreement, where the premises are owned or tenanted by another person who has been approved as a
carer by a Shared Lives scheme that is registered to provide Personal care .
Occupancy agreements could include tenancy agreements, licensing agreements, licences to occupy
premises, and leasehold agreements.
Supported Living The aim of Supported Living Services is to enable Service Users to maintain their
home, promote independence, increase life skills, social inclusion and to support Service Users to
achieve maximum choice and control in their lives. It

Eyewitness Testimony Memory
In the late 19th century research on eyewitness, testimony memory began, psychologists had been
studying memory, and the findings became useful for forensic psychology and law. A central issue
with studying eyewitness memory and testimony is the ecological validity of lab studies. There are
relatively few real world eyewitness memory studies, and that causes problems for determining the
generalizability of findings in eyewitness memory. Coined by Wells (1978) estimator variables are
present at the time of a crime and cannot be changed (i.e. witness characteristics and the type of
offence) and system variables are factors that can be manipulated to affect eyewitness accuracy (i.e.
line up procedures and interview types). The system variables ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Biggers (1972) instructions were given to the jury that said witness confidence should be used to
assess witness accuracy. This statement was highly controversial at the time because there was only a
minor positive correlation between confidence and accuracy far from enough to say it was a
significant correlation. The U.S. Supreme Court outlined five criteria that should be used in the future
for evaluating the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. Preferable methods for evaluating the accuracy
include assessing the suggestiveness of the identification procedure, assessing the instructions given to
the witness, examine the structure of the photo or live lineup and ensure there was no suggestibility or
coercive methods. One criticism of the Biggers criteria is the lack of system variables. Most variables
within the Biggers criteria are estimator variables; which the justice system has no control over. To
reduce some of the problems that have been found with eyewitness memory and testimony, I
recommend not mistaking confidence for memory accuracy and using multiple techniques and
interviewing models to develop more accurate and consistent information (i.e. using the cognitive
enhanced interview model and combined with the Reid model or other models). Also, courts and
jurors need to test/check for suggestibility and coercive interview or investigative practices before
trials

The Treatment Of Young Victims Of Child Sexual Abuse
Abstract
The treatment of young victims of child sexual abuse can be demanding for the victim, the victim s
family, and the counselor. The trauma associated with the abuse and the time it may take the child to
heal can become very overwhelming. There are barriers, such as a lack of family support and lack of
disclosure, which may block victims of child sexual abuse from successful treatment. Overcoming
these barriers and incorporating multiple methods of treatment can be beneficial for the victim.
Specifically, trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy and relational cultural play therapy with
additional resources have proven effective in including family support and in defeating the fears of
victims of child sexual abuse.
McPherson, Scribano, and Stevens (2012) defined child sexual abuse as, engaging a child in sexual
activities that the child cannot comprehend, for which the child is developmentally unprepared and
cannot give informed consent (p. 27). The number of affected women in the United States is about
26% and the number of affected men is 16% (Perez Fuentas, Olfson, Villegas, Morcillo, Wang,
Blanco, 2013). However, as all crimes go, not every single case has been reported. Whether reported
or not, child sexual abuse is a very serious crime that can affect the victims tremendously. Retrieving
counseling for these victims of child sexual abuse is substantial in helping the child live a fruitful live
post abuse. Trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy as

No Hope in Doing Perfect Research
Page 1 of 3
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10/29/10 No hope of doing perfect research
www.projectguru.in Call: +919873147443 Mailto: care@projectguru.in
Topic: There is no hope of doing perfect research (Griffith, 1998, p97). Do you agree? A discussion
with detailed reference to at least two examples of my research done in schools that I have been
studying. Research as the name suggests, means that re searching. It denotes the process of searching
for something whose search has already been completed in the past. That something might either be an
idea, a concept, a theorem or a technology and much more. There is no hope of doing perfect research
says Griffiths. In fact, the saying holds good for each and every research work done ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are evidences of happenings in the past that has proven many research results to be wrong. Had
a research work been incomplete and perfect, there would not have been a necessity to rework on the
same. In fact, a research always uses an existing conclusion as a base. It is implied and evident from
the above research findings that there cannot be any research that could be termed Perfect , in this
world. It is my opinion about research. It is obvious that my opinion stands for the quote by Griffiths.
However, opinions and perceptions differ from person to person. Certain things could be understood
better by experimenting rather than seeking an explanation. If you are not satisfied with what Griffiths
has concluded, then experience and experiment it yourselves, today!
More such articles at http://www.ProjectGuru.in/publications Copyright 2005 2010 Project Guru
India. All rights reserved.
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REFERENCES
1. James Thomas Herbert Baily, The Connoisseur, Volume 215, National Magazine Co., 1985 2. Karen
C. Fox, The big bang theory: what it is, where it came from, and why it works, John Wiley and Sons,
2002 3. NOAO, Available at http://www.noao.edu/outreach/press/pr05/pr0508.html, Accessed on 27th
October 2010. 4. Roger A Rydin, New Developments: The

Madness Theme In Hamlet
Hamlet s Madness
There are a variety of different themes that are shown within the play Hamlet . These themes vary
from death to obsession and also betrayal, all of which contribute in some manner to encourage
Hamlet s madness. In every theme, the audience can somewhat relate on a level both back in the day
and in contemporary times as death, obsession and betrayal are common entities, well known today
and will continue to be known and understood until the end of time. There are many themes that
reoccur, all of which relate back to Hamlet s madness, specifically including death, obsession, and
betrayal. It has been rumored that Hamlet, the play in this case, is a perfect combo of internal and
external forces. Hamlet experiences turmoil, based not only on his inner mental state, but also on the
external circumstances of both the murder of his father committed jointly by his mother and the
constant spying on him by Claudius and Polonius. In this case, Hamlet mostly likely is just suffering
from some mild paranoia..
Hamlet seem to think about suicide throughout the course of the play more than the average person
would. Hamlet is trying to avoid and not to be subjected to the inevitable heartache that is simply a
part of life, and by wishing to not have to tolerate pain, shows why his wish is to die. At the end,
Hamlet has apparently made the decision that he would rather die, but if only he were not afraid of
what would come after death. This also reflects Hamlet s depression in that he would constantly think
about death and suicide. The question remains as to whether or not this is madness. It is possible that
because he debats about suicide in a very real and serious way, it could possibly be thought of as
madness as it is not a thought that any normal person would ever have. Instead, a normal person could
see issues in life that need to be dealt with instead of run away from which could have been what
Hamlet was doing/trying to do. Madness is all over this possibility of death because most individuals
will never truly contemplate taking their own life in any normal circumstances.
Hamlet can be said to be truly mentally ill in some cases. At the same time, he resents and hates his
mother for killing his

The Disease Of Red Measles Or Measles
Rubeola
Rubeola, also called red measles or measles, is an acute viral disease that causes a red rash over the
body. Measles is one of the most common and most deadly communicable childhood diseases. It is
spread from one child to another through direct contact with droplets from the nose and throat.
Sometimes, it is spread through air borne droplets from an infected child. This is a very contagious
disease that usually consists of a rash, fever, and cough. The rubeola virus can live on surfaces for
hours.
The virus was first isolated in 1954 by Nobel Laureate John F. Enders and Thomas Peebles, who were
careful to point out that the isolations were made from patients who had Koplik s spots, white spots
under the tongue. The rubeola virus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Symptoms of measles begin to appear about seven to fourteen days after a person is infected, but can
be as long as twenty days. Most cases start with a mild to moderate fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes,
and sore throat. About three to five days later, a red rash appears. The rash begins at the hairline, then
spreads down to the rest of the body. When the rash appears, the fever may be as high as 103°F
to105°F. Symptoms may last for one to two weeks. Many cases are complicated by secondary
infections caused by bacterial pathogens, mainly Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae,
Streptococcus pyogenes, and Haemophilus influenzae. These pathogens readily invade the body
because measles damages the normal body defenses. Secondary infections most commonly cause
earaches and pneumonia.
Measles can be prevented by injecting an attenuated rubeola virus vaccine. At the time of the
introduction of the vaccine in the early 1960s, there were about 400,000 cases of the disease were
being reported each year in the United States, probably representing one tenth of the actual number of
victims. The number of cases in the United States have declined to maybe just a few each year. In
1980 the worldwide incidence of rubeola was estimated to be 100 million with 5.8 million deaths.
Globally, vaccination programs have lowered the number of cases dramatically since then, however,
the decline in incidence has not been uniform among the different regions of

A Polar Disorder Is A Serious Mental Affliction
Bi Polar Disorder is a serious mental affliction that has been and is being neglected severely. It is one
of those illness that can change someone s life drastically. It is important to know the history of it, how
it s diagnosed, how it s treated, and what are the signs that someone needs help. Bringing awareness to
this affliction may prevent someone s harm or death, or better yet allow someone to know when they
need help. Manic Depression Illness, or Bi Polar Disorder as we know it, was said to have been
officially discussed as a disorder in a lecture given by French psychiatrist and neurologist Jules
Gabriel Francois Baillarger. He described it as la folie á double forme , or the dual form insanity. This
term fit perfectly seeing as in earlier medical journals from almost every ancient culture, for example:
the Greeks, they mention patience suffering from both mania and melancholia. The first and earliest
official standard diagnosis, however, came from a different French physician and psychiatrist named
Jean Pierre Falret. Falret published an article describing the disorder as la folie circulaire , or the
circular depression. Although Falret was published first, both theories came around in the 1850s. Bi
Polar disorder is a mental illness characterized by alternating periods of elation, depression, and/or
anger. Although there is no definite cause, there are many things that can trigger or activate it. One of
the most common source is genetics. This disorder

The Dual Language Program Essay Essay
As a little girl in preschool, I was constantly getting in trouble for talking. The teacher would move
me away from my friends, but I would end up making new friends and getting in trouble all over
again. I was the type who could talk to anyone. I was not afraid of asking questions or starting
conversations. Even language barriers were not a problem for me. In kindergarten, there was a boy
who sat next to me in class. He did not speak any English and I did not speak any Spanish but that
could not stop me. Every day I would go home and ask my mom What does this mean or How do you
say this? I loved meeting new people and no obstacle could stand in my way from doing just that.
Since I had such an interest in Spanish, my mother enrolled me in the dual language program when I
entered the first grade. I struggled at the beginning only knowing a few Spanish phrases but I caught
on very quickly. By wintertime the mothers of the other children were not only surprised that I was
speaking Spanish but I had the other kids speaking English.
Somewhere down the line in elementary school I lost the ability to communicate. My vocal chords
were physically intact but what happened to me was a social and mental issue. That talkative little girl
was suddenly shut into a dark room for a reason she was too young to understand. I was very
uncomfortable conversing with other students: my face would heat up and my heart would race. By
the time middle school came around, not only had I closed

Black September Research Paper
September 5th, 1972 is a day that will forever live in infamy for the Israelis. During the 1972 Summer
Olympics, located in Munich, Germany, eight Palestinian terrorists killed two Israeli olympians, and
held nine others hostage. Ultimately, after much deliberation and poor planning and execution of
rescue operations and intervention procedures by German officials, all hostages were found dead
along with five of the eight terrorists. On the opposite end, this day will for live in glory and triumph
for the Palestinians and their supporters. This day made the struggles of the Palestinian people known.
Many of them, after hearing the news, cheered for their fellow Palestinians. The Palestinian legacy of
the Black September attacks is that they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is the catalyst for, figuratively, putting Palestine on the map and subsequently cementing that
place there. For making Palestine a word that people knew and used. For letting people know they ll
do whatever it takes to get retribution for the forced removal of their people from their own land and
homes. For getting them the recognition they had sincerely deserved since the State of Israel was
created. In essence this was the catalyst for many important events not only in Palestinian history but
also Israeli history. There had been a press conference held after these events with the three remaining
Black September representatives. When asked what they thought they achieved this was the response
from their translator, They have made their voice heard by the universe or the world who has not been
hearing before. And this is the later response from Jamal Al Gashey, I m proud of what I did at
Munich because it helped the Palestinian cause enormously. Before Munich the world had no idea
about our struggle but on that day the name of Palestine was repeated all over the world. Still to this
day the Munich Massacre leaves a longstanding impression on Palestinian culture, Israeli culture, and
even other cultures all around the world. The majority of Palestine continues to support the Black
September attacks, as to pay homage to the members for liberating their suffering and subsequently
making what they had gone through known to the world. There are also pro Palestine supporters not
only in Israel but also, other Middle Eastern countries and territories, as well as here in the United
States, and really just all over the

The Count Of Monte Cristo Summary
The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas was completed in 1844, and is one of his most well
known works, along with The Three Musketeers. Originally published in the Journal des Débats in a
serial of eighteen parts, the novel appeared in book form in Paris by Pétion in 18 volumes with the
first two issued in 1844 and the remaining sixteen in 1845. The story takes place in France, Italy, and
islands in the Mediterranean Sea in 1815 1839. This means that the story occurs during the era of the
Bourbon Restoration, and begins just before the Hundred Days period. The story follows Edmond
Dantès through the changes in personality in an attempt to seek revenge on those who ruined his
almost perfect life. Dumas seeks to show the results of jealousy and revenge, love and happiness in
this literary classic. The story opens in Marseilles with a crowd watching the ship Pharaon come into
port. Among the crowd is the owner of the ship, Monsieur Morrel, who is informed that the captain of
the ship passed away at sea. The ship s first mate, and the protagonist, Dantès assures Morrel that the
ship ran smoothly after the loss of the captain. The ship s supercargo Danglars, jealous of Dantès
abilities and praise, tries to tarnish the laudation by informing Morrel that Dantès made a stop at Elba.
Dantès replies it was under the wishes of the captain, to which Morrel congratulates him for following
the man s dying wishes. Morrel declares that after speaking to his partner, Dantès

Electromyography
Electromyography (EMG) is a way of measuring muscle electrical activity and use it in medical
diagnoses which refers to muscle performance. The electric activity generated during muscle
activation, known as the myoelectric signal, is generated from small electrical currents generated by
the exchange of ions across the muscle membranes and detected with the help of surface electrodes
[1]. EMG make us generate force, create movements and allow us to do countless other functions
through which we can interact with the world around us. The EMG is a bioelectric signal which has,
over the years, developed a vast range of applications. Clinically, EMG is being used as diagnostic
tool for neurological disorders. It is frequently being used for assessment of patients with
neuromuscular diseases, low back pain and disorders of motor control [2]. Other than physiological
and biomechanical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Eventually, these changes may be maintained without the use of extra equipment, for no equipment is
necessarily required to practice biofeedback EMG biofeedback is a way of retraining muscle by
creating new feedback systems as a result of the conversion of myoelectrical signals in the muscle into
visual and auditory signals [5]. EMG uses surface electrodes to collect a change in skeletal muscle
activity, which returned to the user usually by a visual or auditory signal. EMG biofeedback can be
used to either increase activity in weak or paretic muscle or it can be used to facilitate a reduction in
tone is a spastic one. EMG biofeedback has been shown to be useful in both musculoskeletal and
neurological rehabilitation [6]. Visual EMG biofeedback is a graphical representation of recording
electrical activity in muscles anywhere in the body, gives feedback to patients about their levels of
muscle tension and

Uop Smart Goals Essay
University of Phoenix Material
SMART Goals
Part A: Reflect on your results from the Career Interest Profiler Activity and the Career Plan Building
Activity: Competencies. Building on your strengths and weaknesses, create five SMART goals to help
you with your personal academic and career journey.
Resource: University of Phoenix Material: Goal Setting
Example: Take a writing workshop in the next 2 to 3 weeks to help me improve my writing skills in
order to successfully communicate with others.
1. Arrive to my scheduled class on time.
2. I want to get at least a 3.0 GPA this year with no assignments graded under a B .
3. I would like to graduate from college before the 4 years allowed.
4. I would like to be as actively ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
| |
| | |ever class. | | | |
|Goal 2: |Yes |Yes |Yes |Yes |Yes |
| | | | | | |
|I want to get at least a 3.0 GPA |Yes I will get at least a 3.0 |I will measure my goal at the |Many
resources are available to|I expect to receive the highest|I have the whole school year to|
|this year with no assignments |gpa. |end of the school year. |succeed in school. |learning experience.
|obtain my goals. |
|graded under a B . | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
|Goal 3:

Compare And Contrast Gasoline Cars Vs Electric Cars
Which do you think is better for the environment: an electric powered car or a gasoline powered car?
Many people would automatically assume that the electric car would be much more efficient in
keeping our environment clean. The truth is, this assumption is not necessarily correct, as electric cars
can be just as bad, if not even worse, than their gasoline counterparts. For example, they burn fossil
fuels just like gasoline cars do to produce the electricity to power the car anyways. That power must
come from somewhere, and that somewhere is in a power plant that burns fossil fuels just like the gas
car engines. Also, having the government subsidize this new market is causing quite a bit of debt.
Taxpayers are paying for the production of a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Just because they do not burn fuel directly within the engine itself does not mean that it does not
require said fuel to run. The electricity that power these cars comes from power plants that burn fossil
fuels to produce the electricity to power the cars. This electricity then must change forms once again
when the electricity is then converted to chemical energy to charge the battery and again when this
energy is converted to power the engine. In total, 75% of the energy is lost to form changes, leaving
only 25% to run the car. Additionally, taxpayers are paying the government, which is using that money
to fund the marketing of electric cars. The federal government is in $15 trillion of debt all for an idea
that electric cars are more green , even though most Americans do not even have the money to
purchase an electric car. Finally, natural gas would work much better than electric or fossil fuel
powered cars. It gives off far less carbon emissions and reduces nitrogen oxide, particulate matter,
hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and greenhouse gas emissions, which can
dramatically improve the state of the

Zara Competitive Advantage
The need to emphasize on all aspects of a supply chain is necessary, especially innovativeness,
information, resources, outputs and flexibility, because their performance, which is based upon their
management and processes, directly influences the competitive advantage of a company. Therefore,
improving the performance of a supply chain is very critical for achieving competitive advantage.
Improving the performance of a supply chain is not a one time process rather, it s a continuous process
for the company and its supply chain network to sustain and gain further competitiveness (Cai et al.,
2009). Due to ever increasing competition and changing technological environment, companies are
more inclined towards partnering with their suppliers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of its flexibility, Zara does not worry about missing the boat for a season. When new trends
emerge, Zara can reach quickly. More interestingly, Zara runs its supply chain like clockwork, with a
fast but predictable rhythm: every store place orders on Tuesday/Wednesday and Friday/Saturday.
Trucks and cargo flights run on established schedules like a bus service. From Spain, shipments reach
most European stores in 24 hours, US stores in 48 hours, and Asian stores in 72 hours. Not only does
store staff know exactly when shipments will arrive, regular customers know too, thus motivating
them to check out the new merchandise more frequently on those days, which are known as Z days in
some cities. Overall, supply chain management has become an integrated system that mutually
reinforces each other and has propelled Zara s formidable rise around the globe (Business week,

Human Nature And Its Effects On Human Evolution
I think that it is amazing that they found the fossils of a human that looks so different than anything
they have found before and that existed not that long ago. I believe based on the evidence and the
different articles that it is a new species. If that truly is the case, then that is amazing to even think
about. There is dissimilarity within species; there are also discrete species. The term hominid is a
member of the zoological family Hominidae. Hominidae incorporates all species instigating after the
human/African ape familial divided, leading to and as well as all species of Australopithecus and
Homo.
Human evolution has mystified man for many years. Human inquisitiveness has made us wonder
where and how we came about. I believe in human evolution because the fossils found as evidence,
the way humans associate to some other living organisms, and the way we will remain to progress.
The hominid fossils that were recovered in Africa, Europe, and Asia over the past 120 years are the
products of mineralization. This ordinary procedure has happened by the oozing of minerals into the
hard tissues of animals or plants which had been unexpectedly been enclosed by deposit, Fossils are
authentic copies of once living organisms.
Species are changeable. It is also true that many previous forms of life are nonexistent in additional of
90% of all life forms ever to have occupied the earth. Some of these systems have become inexistent
in the sense that they have been altered through

Conflict And Internal Conflicts In The Epic Of Gilgamesh
The Epic of Gilgamesh tells a story of a powerful demigod whose internal conflicts prevent him from
becoming the great ruler he is meant to be. The story takes place in ancient Mesopotamia in the most
important city, Uruk. Gilgamesh was an impulsive king with much power who had no moral limits on
how he ruled his people. Gilgamesh lets no girl go free to her bridegroom (George 4) he ruled heavily
with an iron fist and his sexual desires brought fear to the women in the city. His unquestionable and
unchallenged power forced the people of Uruk to plead to the gods to end the torment of horrid ruling
and wish to live in peace. The God s solution was to create an equal being to balance the storm of
Gilgamesh s heart. Thus, Enkidu is created with a general purpose to complement Gilgamesh. As
these opposite characters cross paths, Gilgamesh is challenged and his authority is threatened. Their
agreement to fight lead them to figure out their differences and join to become the perfect duo. Slowly
Gilgamesh is exposed to situations, that force him to address his internal conflicts and mature to
become a better ruler.
Self expression can be viewed as weakness in a king. Under these circumstances Gilgamesh cannot
truly express himself due to his position of high power. Gilgamesh goes on a search of triumph to give
meaning to his life. He sets out with Enkidu on a conquest in search of Humbaba, the ogre who guards
of the Forest of Cedar, with the goal to slay him and bring back his

Psychological Addiction Research Paper
Addiction is a disease in which the body must have medication to eschew physical and psychological
withdrawal symptoms. When utilizing this type of medication, behaviour becomes compulsive and
uncontrollable. Addiction leads to people making irrational decisions that interfere with ordinary life
responsibilities. There have been drugs that increase, the cause of addiction, such as: marijuana,
opioid, pain relievers, and cocaine. Addiction endeavored a compelling and influential impact on the
brain that is distinguished in three different categories: craving for the object of addiction, loss of
control over its use, and continuing involvement with it despite adverse consequences. (Understanding
Addiction. 2011)https://www.helpguide.org/harvard/how addiction hijacks the brain.html ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People feel the need to fit in with society and their social life, and if the trend is to take drugs then
people will be risk takers and take them just to try and fit in in, or for pleasure.Taking drugs for the
thrill or to get buzzed right away is known as Hedonism. The state of mind emotionally and mentally
may be in need of drugs which is necessary because of genetics, which is known as predisposition.
Peer group temptations of taking the drug can lead to friends having an influence of pressure into
taking the drug. The easier it is for a person to have access to drugs increases the usage of the drug
done by that person because of the availability. Many people use drugs as a beneficiary for their self
diagnose problems, lose weight, or for self

1000 Class Reflection
Business Recitation 1000 class has been such a great experience and expanded my knowledge with the
excel program while also incorporating the use of excel to create the PowerPoint in class helped me to
know the program better. This learning experience will definitely advance my knowledge in excel as
well as assist me to prepare for the corporate world where these skills are used in day to day basis.
Professor Williamson, you mentioned in the content section restating that this class went through some
major reconstruction from being a communication based where students were required to do a
presentation about the choice of their company for 30 minutes and writing a 15 page term paper to
mostly excel based class now. I believe that these changes were needed and it really helped me expand
my familiarity with excel to knowing exactly how to work with the program including profit and
expense analysis, Income statement, bar chart, line chart, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Additionally, I became comfortable with excel because I did hesitate and struggled with it in the
beginning but all the materials and instruction improved my performance and some practicing as well.
Fusing excel with PowerPoint was a much simpler task than collecting data and making graphs in
excel. After all the critical work in excel, copy and pasting was one way to transfer the information
which I used for presentation. My group and I chose Microsoft as a company of our choice and
collected all the data needed from the online sources. After enumerating the information in excel, my
group members and I transferred the graphs and charts by simply copy pasting. I believe that it was
definitely an excellent idea for creating a presentation because we were able to practice and put our
skills learned in class to test.

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