An autopsy is a medical procedure performed after death to determine the cause and manner of death. It involves a thorough external and internal examination of the body by a pathologist. There are two main types - forensic autopsies which are performed when the cause of death may be criminal, and clinical autopsies which are typically performed in hospitals by order of the attending physician. The autopsy procedure involves an external examination of the body, followed by an internal examination where the chest is opened and organs are removed and examined. Samples may also be taken for analysis. The body is then reconstructed and prepared for burial or cremation. Autopsies provide valuable medical information and help ensure quality of care.
The Tuskegee syphilis experiment was an infamous clinical study conducted between 1932 and 1972 by the U.S. Public Health Service to study the natural progression of untreated syphilis in rural African American men who thought they were receiving free health care from the U.S. government
The Tuskegee syphilis experiment was an infamous clinical study conducted between 1932 and 1972 by the U.S. Public Health Service to study the natural progression of untreated syphilis in rural African American men who thought they were receiving free health care from the U.S. government
Ethics in Clinical Research and Historical Perspective of Nazi Trials, Nuremb...ShantanuThakre3
What is Ethics ?
The word ‘ethics’ is derived from the Greek word,
ethos, which means custom or character. Ethics is
the systematic study of values, so as to decide
what is right and what is wrong. Ethics is concerned
with what is good for individuals and society.
What is Clinical Research ?
Clinical Research is a branch of healthcare science that determines the safety and effectiveness of medications, devices, diagnostic products and treatment regimens intended for human use. These may be used for prevention, treatment, diagnosis or for relieving symptoms of a disease.
Importance of Ethics in Clinical Research :-
1. Ethics is important in clinical research because it keeps the researcher from committing errors while seeking knowledge and truth.
2. Ethical guidelines for clinical research were formulated only after discovery of inhumane behavior with participants during research experiments.
3. In clinical research human beings are involved, as opposed to animals, atoms or asteroids, as the object of study.
4. It focuses on improving human health and well-being, typically by identifying better methods to treat, cure or prevent illnesses.
5. The Ethics Committee stands as the bridge between the researcher and the ethical guidelines of the country
Pr. Peivand Pirouzi - Protection of Human Subjects in Therapeutic Recreation Research in Canada. Publication, All rights reserved
#peivandpirouzi #training #canada #pirouzi #international #funding #immigrants #refugees #canada #immigration #education
Ethics in Clinical Research and Historical Perspective of Nazi Trials, Nuremb...ShantanuThakre3
What is Ethics ?
The word ‘ethics’ is derived from the Greek word,
ethos, which means custom or character. Ethics is
the systematic study of values, so as to decide
what is right and what is wrong. Ethics is concerned
with what is good for individuals and society.
What is Clinical Research ?
Clinical Research is a branch of healthcare science that determines the safety and effectiveness of medications, devices, diagnostic products and treatment regimens intended for human use. These may be used for prevention, treatment, diagnosis or for relieving symptoms of a disease.
Importance of Ethics in Clinical Research :-
1. Ethics is important in clinical research because it keeps the researcher from committing errors while seeking knowledge and truth.
2. Ethical guidelines for clinical research were formulated only after discovery of inhumane behavior with participants during research experiments.
3. In clinical research human beings are involved, as opposed to animals, atoms or asteroids, as the object of study.
4. It focuses on improving human health and well-being, typically by identifying better methods to treat, cure or prevent illnesses.
5. The Ethics Committee stands as the bridge between the researcher and the ethical guidelines of the country
Pr. Peivand Pirouzi - Protection of Human Subjects in Therapeutic Recreation Research in Canada. Publication, All rights reserved
#peivandpirouzi #training #canada #pirouzi #international #funding #immigrants #refugees #canada #immigration #education
The guide is a comprehensive booklet provided to court supporters who assist survivors going through the process of a rape trial.
The Court Support Project was put in place by the Rape Crisis Cape Town Trust in 2007 with the aim of supporting rape survivors so that they take their trials to completion.
Rape survivors often have no prior experience of the court system, are not sure of the processes that will be followed, of who the different role players in court are and, most importantly, what is expected of them when they are called upon to testify.
The court supporter shares all of this information not only with the rape survivor but also any family members that are there to support her or to testify as witnesses in the case.
The booklet forms part of a larger project that includes the training of community based volunteers as court supporters who are then based on site at regional courts.
Rape Crisis offers this service in collaboration with the National Prosecuting Authority and the Department of Social Development and as an adjunct to their three counselling services in Khayelitsha, Observatory and Athlone.
Through the Road to Justice Project Rape Crisis also recruits and trains counsellors based at two Thuthuzela Care Centres in Cape Town seeing in excess of 5 000 rape survivors per year through all of these services combined.
In addition Rape Crisis trains volunteers based at police stations around the province in how to support rape survivors coming to report rapes at their Community Service Centres.
This biotech slideshare explain about Pathology. Different kinds of pathology. Different instruments used in detection of of any pathology related diseases like Sonography and X-ray.
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention (IJPSI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Science Invention (IJPSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Pahrmaceutical Science. IJPSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
An autopsy (post-mortem examination, obduction, necropsy, or autopsia cadaverum) is a surgical procedure that consists of a thorough examination of a corpse by dissection to determine the cause, mode and manner of death or to evaluate any disease or injury that may be present for research or educational purposes.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
1. autopsy
An autopsy a medical procedureconsisting of
athorough examination of a corpseto determine
the causeand manner of death. An autopsy will can
also evaluate any diseaseor injury that may be
present. Itis usually performed by a specialized
medical doctor called a pathologist, who is typically
a medical physician, who studies the effects of
diseases, medical treatment and injury to the body.
A forensic pathologist typically performs autopsies
in a death investigation. They specialize in using
autopsy studies to establish a legally admissible
manner of death in the courtof law. Autopsies can
also be performer by individuals including medical
examiners, who are typically medical pathologists
and physicians, and by coroners, who arenot
necessarily physicians.
There are two types of autopsies - forensic or
clinical. A forensic autopsy is carried out when the
causeof death may be a criminal matter and is
often done to aide in a police investigation when
the causeof death is suspicious. A clinical autopsy is
typically carried out in a hospital by a pathologist
and order by the attending physician of a patient to
determine the cause of death for research or study
purposes.
typical causes of death
Natural causes
Accident
Homicide
suicide
2. autopsy performed
An autopsy is performed in the event or a
suspicious death
An autopsy is typically ordered in the event of
a public health concern, such as an unknown
disease.
An autopsy can be performed if someonedies
unattended by a physician or if a physician is
uncomfortablesigning a death certificate.
An autopsy can be performed if requested by
the next of kin or legally responsibleparty of
the decedent.
Autopsy Works
The word "autopsy" is derived from ancient Greek, autopsia, which means "to see
for oneself." In many ancient civilizations, autopsies were considered sacrilegous,
as disfiguring the dead might prevent them from going into the afterlife. There are
two types of autopsy: forensic and clinical. Forensic autopsies are done to define
the cause and manner of death, and are often done to serve legal issues: in the U.S.,
deaths are classified as either natural, accidental, homicidal, suicidal, or
undetermined. Clinical autopsies, on the other hand, are performed in order to
provide scientists with greater information about pathology and also to keep a
check on hospital care and ensure doctors are providing the best services they
possibly can. Autopsies are done by forensic pathologists physicians trained in
examining corpses also considered medical examiners.Though it may seem like a
morbid job, autopsies actually provided the field of science and medicine with
plenty of answers about illness, pathology, and death: only by opening up and
studying the body could scientists see the effects of illness and discoverhow to
better treat it. Before starting an autopsy, the medical examiners get as much
information as they possibly can about the background of the person including
medical records, statements from doctors and family members, as well as the
3. location, circumstances, and people involved with their death. Having this
information can help them piece together what exactly happened. Then they delve
into a several step process, viewing the bodyat nearly every angle possible to help
create a whole picture. During this time, the examiners take notes and record things
in order to keep track of what they’re seeing.
External Exam
First, investigators inspect the outside of the body this assists in identifying the
personthen check weight and measurements of the body. They examine what
might often be seen as the “superficial” qualities of a person their eye and hair
color, as well as the clothes they were wearing. This is also the point in time when
the examiners look at the person’s skin, searching for gunpowder residue, or
scratches or bruises.
Internal Exam
Then comes the messy part. During the internal examination, the investigators cut
open the chest then remove and dissectthe organs inside, and sometimes the brain
as well. The bodyis placed on a rubber block to arch it and openup the chest,order
for the examiner to make a Y-shaped incision. But this process isn’t as messy as it
may seem because the heart isn’t pushing blood through veins, the body can’t
exactly “bleed” when cut only gravity creates pressure on blood. Using a rib cutter
to remove the rib cage, the medical examiner then removes the intestines and the
rest of the organs. These organs are often played in formalin for days before
dissection, because this keeps them preserved and firms them up allowing for more
precise incisions.
In addition to examining all of the organs, tissue samples and bodily fluids, like
blood, urine, bile, or vitreous gel found in the eyes, are also analyzed. This helps
the medical examiners determine whether the person had been a drug user or had
infections, among other things.
Putting The Body Back Together
Sometimes, the brain or other organs need to be preserved for later use and to find
more answers. Otherwise, most organs are placed back into the bodyor cremated,
depending on the law and/or family’s wishes. The bodyis then lined with cotton
wool or another material and sewn shut, washed, and prepared for the funeral.
4. Though seemingly unpleasant, autopsies have assisted researchers in better
understanding how illnesses affect the body.
Introduction
Polytrauma, defined as a trauma pattern with an Injury Severity Score(ISS)16
points and consisting of various injuries of which at least one is life-
threatening, is associated with a mortality rate up to 23% .Severe injury is the
leading cause of death among children, adolescents, and young adults (ages
1-44), and represents the third most common cause of death for all ages in
the western countries, after cardiovascular diseases and cancer . Frequent
causes of death in trauma fatalities are at first injuries to the central nervous
system (40-50%), followed by hemorrhage (20-40%) and multiple organ
failure (MOF), accounting for a further 2-10%. In the last decades, numerous
clinical implementations, scoring systems and guidelines for improving quality
of treatment in polytrauma patients such as the Advanced Trauma Life
Support (ATLS)-Program have been set up In cases of trauma death, review
of autopsy data is also used as part of the trauma quality assurance (QA)
process, and autopsy rates are queried by the American College of Surgeons
Committee on Trauma in their reviews . Generally, autopsy assessment to in-
and out-of-hospital fatalities is a valuable contributor to medical education
and current literature supports the concept that autopsies are useful in
uncovering a potentially missed diagnosis in trauma patients . Especially in
death after trauma, autopsy data can provide sufficient data to assist in
determining the presence of missed injuries contributory to death and also
confirming the clinical cause of death. However, recent studies focusing on
causes of death after injury are with few exceptions solely based on clinical
records . information no major or minor discrepancies, that may have altered
the patient's therapy or survival time in terms of preventable death or missed
injuries