The document provides an overview of hospitals, including their definition, functions, classification, and organization. It defines a hospital as a complex organization that uses specialized equipment and a team of trained medical staff to address health issues. Hospitals have several core functions such as patient care, public health initiatives, medical research, and training. They are classified based on criteria like specialization, ownership, size, and cost. The document also outlines the typical organization of hospitals, covering departments, management structures, and healthcare delivery systems in India at the national and state levels.

1. HOSPITAL
Sughosh Vishweshwar Upasani
M. Pharm. (Clinical Pharmacy)
Assistant Professor
R. C. Patel Institute of Pharmacy, Shirpur
 upasanisughosh@gmail.com  9403384014

2. Definition
Function
Classification
Organization
Management
Health delivery system in India
Contents…..

3. HOSPITAL
 Hospital is a complex organization using
special scientific equipments and functioning
through a team of trained staff educated to
the problems of modern medical science.

4. Hospital
COMPLEXITY
Catering
Dormitory
Job / Working
Place
Educational
Institute
Laundry
Practical
Laboratory
Financial
Institute
Society Health
Observer

5. HOSPITALS
 Formal institutions developed by the society for patient care
 Intended to meet the complex health needs of its members
 Individual-sick or injured has access to centralized medical
knowledge & technology
 Society-it protects the family from many of the disruptive
effects of caring for the ill in the home and making the
problems less disruptive for the society as a whole

6. At Present….
 Hospital is a place for the diagnosis and treatment of
human ills and restoration of health and well-beings of
those temporarily deprived of these.
 Professionally & technically skilled people apply their
knowledge and skill with the help of complicated
equipment and appliances - to provide quality care for
the patient

7. Patient
care Public
Health
Medical
Researc
h
Immunizatio
n
HOSPITAL
FUNCTIONS
Patient
Counseling
Re-Habilitation
Training

8. HOSPITAL FUNCTION…..
 Patient Care
 Patient Counseling
 Public Health
 Medical Research
 Training
 Immunization
 Rehabilitation

9. HOSPITAL ORGANIZATION
 A hospital is a comprehensive organization involves many
committees, departments, types of personnel, and services.
 It requires highly trained staff, efficient systems and
controls, necessary supplies, adequate equipment and
facilities, and, of course, physicians and patients.
 It is a business as well as a caring, people-oriented
institution and it has a similar structure and hierarchy of
authority as any large business.

10. Supervision &
Authority
Structure Formalization
Organization
1.Centralised
2.De-centralised
3.Mixed
1.Participation
2.Delegation
3.Job Enrichment
1.Hierarchy
2.Grouping
3.Integration

11. Organization Principles…
i. Governing body
ii. Team approach
iii. Variety of services
iv. Link between
v. Research and Evaluation
vi. Authority – Responsibility
vii. Talent search
viii. Budgeting – Financing
ix. No stereotype organization chart

12. = Community oriented good
planning
+ Good design and construction
+ Good administration
Successful Hospital

13.  Board of Trustees
 Executive Administration
 The Medical Staff
 Nursing Services
 Allied Health Services
 Clinical Support Services
 Administrative Support Services
 Accounting
 Admitting services
 Information services and medical record maintenance
 The human resources department

14. CLASSIFICATION
OF
HOSPITALS

15. Clinical Oriented…..
1. Objective
A. Teaching/ Research -Viz.: AIIMS
B. General –. Viz. District, Taluka, PHCs
C. Special – Viz. Dental, Psychiatry, TB, ENT, Cardiac etc.
2. Types of Pathy/ System of Medicines
A. Ayurvedic– Viz. Kerala Ayurvedic
B. Allopathic (Modern Medicine)
C. Naturopathy– Viz. National Institute of Naturopathy, Pune.
D. Homeopathy– Viz. Dr Batra’s Homoepathic

16. 3. Specialized
A. General
B. Pediatric
C. Gynecologist
D. Orthopedics
4. Disease based
A. Cancer - Viz.- Tata Cancer Hospital, Mumbai
B. Diabetes
C. TB/ Leprosy
D. Hair/ beautification

17. Non- Clinical Oriented…..
1. Ownership basis
A. Government hospitals
i. Central Government-
Viz. Military, Railway (AIIMS, New Delhi)
i. State Government-
Viz. Civil (JJ Hospital, Mumbai), Cottage, PHC
ii. Corporation/ Municipality-
Viz. KEM Hospital, Mumbai

18. B. Religious Bodies hospitals
Viz. - Hindu Mission, Chennai,
Sai Sansthan, Shirdi,
Christian Mission, Vellore
C. Voluntary Agencies’ hospitals
Viz. - Wockhard, Nashik
Apollo, Chennai
Medinovo, Gujrat
D. Private / Charitable hospitals
Viz. - Bombay Marine line, Hospital

19. 2. Size Based
A. Large No. beds Hospitals (> 1000 beds)
Viz. – JJ Hospital, Mumbai, KEM Hospital, Mumbai
B. Medium No. beds Hospitals (500 - 1000 beds)
Viz. – Jaslok Hospital, Mumbai
C. Small No. beds Hospitals (100 - 500 beds)
Viz. – Brich Candy Hospital, Mumbai
D. Very Small No. beds Hospitals (25 - 100 beds)
Viz. – Muncipal Corporation Hospitals

20. 3. Cost Oriented Hospitals
A. Elite/ Costly Hospitals
Viz. – Brich Candy Hospital, Mumbai
B. Low Budget Hospitals
Viz. – Civil Hospitals, Corporation Hospitals etc
C. Free/ Conventional Hospitals
Viz. – Charity/ Religious Hospitals
(Narayan Seva Sansthan, Jaipur Foot)

21. Hospital Management
 Planning
 Organizing
 Staffing
 Directing
 Controlling
 Reviewing
 Communicating
 Coordinate
 Decision Making

22. ASPECTS OF HOSPITAL SERVICES
Staff
Services
Auxiliary
Services
Line
Services
IPD
OPD
ICU
Emergency
Operation Theatre
Registration and
case records
Transport
Dietary services
Stores
Maintenance
Security
Central sterile Supply
Services Management
Pharmacy
Nursing
Diet Management
Laboratory
Radiology
Hygiene/ Cleanliness

23. INDIA
Cabinet Rank Minister
(Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare)
Minister of State for Health
Secretary
Joint – Secretary
Deputy Secretary
02 Director General of Health Services (DGHS)
Deputy Director of Health Services (DHS)
DHS DHS DHS
Medical Care Public General
and Hospitals Health Administration
Minister of Health and Family Welfare
Secretary
Commissioner
02 Deputy Commissioner
Joint – Secretary
Deputy Secretary
Regional Director

24. Health Care Delivery System in Sate Level
Minister of State for Health
Deputy Minister
Secretary
Joint – Secretary
Deputy Secretary
Director of Health Services
Deputy Director of Health Services
Additional Deputy Director of Health Services
Medical Health Nursing Family Nutrition School PHC
Education Education Welfare Health