Blood is a specialized connective tissue, which circulates in a closed system of blood vessels. It is made up of suspensions of formed elements in a pale yellow fluid called plasma. human anatomy and physiology by sughosh upasani
Total blood in body is about 08 % of total body weight, having temperature around 38 o C.
The pH of blood is about 7.4 i.e. slightly alkaline.
Cell Human Anatomy and Physiology by Sughosh Upasanisughosh24
Human Anatomy and Physiology introduction for Diploma pharmacy students by sughosh upasani. The human body develops from a single cell called the zygote, which results from the fusion of the ovum (female egg cell) and the spermatozoon (male germ cell). The Cell is the smallest, basic, living structural and functional unit of the body.
circulatory system, their parts, three kinds of circulation, heart, how does it works, artery, vein, capillary, what is in blood, RBC, function summary
Cell Human Anatomy and Physiology by Sughosh Upasanisughosh24
Human Anatomy and Physiology introduction for Diploma pharmacy students by sughosh upasani. The human body develops from a single cell called the zygote, which results from the fusion of the ovum (female egg cell) and the spermatozoon (male germ cell). The Cell is the smallest, basic, living structural and functional unit of the body.
circulatory system, their parts, three kinds of circulation, heart, how does it works, artery, vein, capillary, what is in blood, RBC, function summary
Blood vessels: Arteries, Veins and CapillariesAmir Rifaat
It is one of the circulatory systems. This explains the roles of arteries, veins and capillaries. It also differentiate between the arteries, veins and capillaries. This slide also explained the pulmonary circuit and systemic curcuit. This is an interesting notes and easy to be understand.
The cardiovascular system can be thought of as the transport system of the body.
This system has three main components: the heart, the blood vessel and the blood itself.
The heart is the system’s pump and the blood vessels are like the delivery routes.
Tissues, types and functions(Anatomy)- Easy explanationSwatilekha Das
Easy explanation on Tissues , types of tissues and functions of tissues with pictures.......
Easy anatomy topic for 1 st yera GNM and B.Sc nursing students.....
Anatomy & Physiology of Cardiovascular system,pulmonary and Systemic circuits, Heart Anatomy, blood,Layers of the heart wall, Coronary Circulation, The cardiac cycle, Electrophysiology and Contraction, Electrophysiology of Cardiac Cells, Action potentials and impulse conduction, Circulation, Differences between arteries and veins, Actin-myosin interaction, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Output
Circulation BloodVessels Heart Blood Diseases Circulatory System
2. Overview of Circulation Pulmonary circulation: blood flow between the heart and lungs Systemic circulation: blood flow from heart to rest of the body Cardiac circulation: blood flow within the heart
The blood vessels are the components of the circulatory system that transport blood throughout the human body. These vessels transport blood cells, nutrients, and oxygen to the tissues of the body. They also take waste and carbon dioxide away from the tissues.
This ppt covers composition and functions of blood in a systematic and interactive manner. I hope this PPT will be helpful for instructor's as well as students.
The reproductive system or genital system is a system of sex organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of sexual reproduction.
Many non-living substances such as fluids, hormones, and pheromones are also important accessories to the reproductive system.
Unlike most organ systems, the sexes of differentiated species often have significant differences.
These differences allow for a combination of genetic material between two individuals, which allows for the possibility of greater genetic fitness of the offspring. human anatomy and physiology by sughosh upasani
Digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus accessory organs of digestion (tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder).
Digestion is a Process in which many chemicals act on food, making it available for absorption.
Digestive system consists of alimentary canal and associated glands.
The body receives continuous supply of nutrients, water and electrolytes from the elementary track.
The elementary track is made up of several parts like Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Small intestine, Large intestine, Rectum and anal Canal.
The major glands associated with digestive systems are salivary glands, liver and pancreas.
human anatomy and physiology by sughosh upasani
Blood vessels: Arteries, Veins and CapillariesAmir Rifaat
It is one of the circulatory systems. This explains the roles of arteries, veins and capillaries. It also differentiate between the arteries, veins and capillaries. This slide also explained the pulmonary circuit and systemic curcuit. This is an interesting notes and easy to be understand.
The cardiovascular system can be thought of as the transport system of the body.
This system has three main components: the heart, the blood vessel and the blood itself.
The heart is the system’s pump and the blood vessels are like the delivery routes.
Tissues, types and functions(Anatomy)- Easy explanationSwatilekha Das
Easy explanation on Tissues , types of tissues and functions of tissues with pictures.......
Easy anatomy topic for 1 st yera GNM and B.Sc nursing students.....
Anatomy & Physiology of Cardiovascular system,pulmonary and Systemic circuits, Heart Anatomy, blood,Layers of the heart wall, Coronary Circulation, The cardiac cycle, Electrophysiology and Contraction, Electrophysiology of Cardiac Cells, Action potentials and impulse conduction, Circulation, Differences between arteries and veins, Actin-myosin interaction, Hemodynamics, Cardiac Output
Circulation BloodVessels Heart Blood Diseases Circulatory System
2. Overview of Circulation Pulmonary circulation: blood flow between the heart and lungs Systemic circulation: blood flow from heart to rest of the body Cardiac circulation: blood flow within the heart
The blood vessels are the components of the circulatory system that transport blood throughout the human body. These vessels transport blood cells, nutrients, and oxygen to the tissues of the body. They also take waste and carbon dioxide away from the tissues.
This ppt covers composition and functions of blood in a systematic and interactive manner. I hope this PPT will be helpful for instructor's as well as students.
The reproductive system or genital system is a system of sex organs within an organism which work together for the purpose of sexual reproduction.
Many non-living substances such as fluids, hormones, and pheromones are also important accessories to the reproductive system.
Unlike most organ systems, the sexes of differentiated species often have significant differences.
These differences allow for a combination of genetic material between two individuals, which allows for the possibility of greater genetic fitness of the offspring. human anatomy and physiology by sughosh upasani
Digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus accessory organs of digestion (tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder).
Digestion is a Process in which many chemicals act on food, making it available for absorption.
Digestive system consists of alimentary canal and associated glands.
The body receives continuous supply of nutrients, water and electrolytes from the elementary track.
The elementary track is made up of several parts like Mouth, Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, Small intestine, Large intestine, Rectum and anal Canal.
The major glands associated with digestive systems are salivary glands, liver and pancreas.
human anatomy and physiology by sughosh upasani
In medicine and anatomy, the special senses are senses that have specialized organs devoted to them:
Vision (Eye)
Hearing & Balance (Ear, Auditory & Vestibular System),
Smell ( Nose),
Taste ( Tongue)
The distinction between special and general senses is used to classify nerve fibers running to and from the central nervous system – information from special senses is carried in special somatic afferents and special visceral afferents.
The nervous system is a highly complex part of an animal that coordinates its actions and sensory information by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body.
The nervous system detects environmental changes that impact the body, then works in tandem with the endocrine system to respond to such events.
In vertebrates it consists of two main parts, the central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
The CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord.
The PNS consists mainly of nerves, which are enclosed bundles of the long fibers or axons, that connect the CNS to every other part of the body.
Nerves that transmit signals from the brain are called motor or efferent nerves, while those nerves that transmit information from the body to the CNS are called sensory or afferent.
human anatomy and physiology by sughosh upasani
It is most important excretory system helping in maintenance of homeostasis.
The major organs involved are - 02 Kidneys (both at right side and left side), 02 Ureter (both at right side and left side), 01 urinary bladder, 01 urethra (varying in length of male and female).
The urine is formed in kidneys and through Ureter it is brought to urinary bladder for temporary storage and then excreted through urethra.
human anatomy and physiology by sughosh upasani
Respiratory system
The respiration is process of exchange of gases between atmosphere, blood and cells.
Oxygen is most important requirement of our body.
One cannot live without oxygen even for few minutes.
Inhaled oxygen is utilized by cells for metabolic reactions that release energy from nutrients and producers ATP.
Respiration process is divided into –
Pulmonary ventilation,
External respiration and
Internal respiration.
human anatomy and physiology by sughosh upasani
Heart is cone shaped hollow muscular organ, made up of cardiac cells, muscles. It is around 300 gm in weight, 12 cm in length, 09 cm widths and 06 cm thick. It is situated near middle of thoracic cavity, above diaphragm, between the lungs.human anatomy and physiology by sughosh upasani
The lymphatic system is a closed system. A small amounts of protein leaks continuously out of blood capillaries into interstitial fluid. This protein trends to accumulate in interstitial fluid, increase osmotic pressure. This will increase the interstitial water, fluid volume, pressure. human anatomy and physiology by sughosh upasani
Skeleton muscle also known as voluntary muscles, made up of stripped muscle fibers. These muscles make the skeleton to move. The skeletal muscle has two or more attachment, referred as origin and insertion. human anatomy and physiology by sughosh upasani
Bone is a strong and durable type of connective tissue. Made up of fibrous tissue, minerals etc. As an infant, most of skeleton is cartilage - a strong flexible tissue. Over time cartilage is replaced by solid bone, usually complete by time one stop growing. human anatomy and physiology by sughosh upasani
Joint - A joint or articulation (or articular surface) is the connection made between bones in the body which link the skeletal system into a functional whole. They are constructed to allow for different degrees and types of movement. HUMAN ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY by Sughosh Upasani
Tissue means ‘Group of cells which have the same physical characteristics and similar functions’. Fundamental tissue. Epithelial tissue, Connective tissue, Muscular tissue, and Nervous tissue. HUMAN ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY by Sughosh Upasani
Human Anatomy and Physiology introduction sughoshsughosh24
Human Anatomy (Study of whole body structure,
its different individual parts and their relationship amongst each other.) and Physiology (Study function of body parts,
their synchronised working to coordinate actions of whole body) introduction for Diploma pharmacy students by sughosh upasani.
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
