An institution providing medical and surgical treatment and nursing care for sick or injured people.
By WHO "Directory of Hospitals in India, 1988" is to some extent simple and short.
According to this,
definition. "A hospital is an institution which is operated for the medical surgical and/or obstetrical care of in-patients and which is treated as a hospital by the Centrally State Government/Local bodies or licensed by the appropriate authority.
1. Patient care:- patient care involves diagnosis, treatment ofllness or injury preventive medicine, rehabilitation, convalescent care, dental care, personalized services
2. Education services :- The education services are two form:-
a. Medical & allied health profession education: - Teaching of physician nurses, pharmacist, medical technologist, medical social service worker, hospital administration & training, dietician etc.
b. Patient education: - children, general education, social education for rehabilitation health care & also patient counseling.
3.Research: - Research is important to advanced medical knowledge against disease & to improve hospital service. This is important for better health care of patient.
4. Public health care: - public health is important to assist the community to reduce chance of illness & to improve general health population.
this presentation is based on the organisation and structure of hospital and hospital pharmacy
including various layout design anf pharmacist requirement according to number of beds and patients and the role and responsibilities of hospital pharmacist .
Hospital:
Definition
Classification
Functions of hospitals
Requirements for Hospital
Q. Differences between General Hospital and Specialized Hospital
Hospital Pharmacy
Objectives of hospital pharmacy
Functions of general hospital pharmacy
Operational functions of hospital pharmacy
Administrative structure of hospital pharmacy
Abilities and responsibilities of hospital pharmacist
this presentation is based on the organisation and structure of hospital and hospital pharmacy
including various layout design anf pharmacist requirement according to number of beds and patients and the role and responsibilities of hospital pharmacist .
Hospital:
Definition
Classification
Functions of hospitals
Requirements for Hospital
Q. Differences between General Hospital and Specialized Hospital
Hospital Pharmacy
Objectives of hospital pharmacy
Functions of general hospital pharmacy
Operational functions of hospital pharmacy
Administrative structure of hospital pharmacy
Abilities and responsibilities of hospital pharmacist
introduction to hospital and hospital pharmacyRavish Yadav
complete and detail learning on the introduction to the hospital and hospital pharmacy. this ppt help to learn more on this topic for the teachers , students as well as health care professionals
In the changing scenario of pharmacy practice in India, for successful practice of
Hospital Pharmacy, the students are required to learn various skills like drug distribution,
drug dispensing, manufacturing of parenteral preparations, drug information, patient
counselling, and therapeutic drug monitoring for improved patient care.
Title: Hospital Pharmacy: Improving Patient Care and Medication Management
Introduction
- Welcome to the presentation on Hospital Pharmacy.
- Hospital pharmacies play a crucial role in patient care and medication management.
- This presentation will explore the functions, responsibilities, and challenges faced by hospital pharmacists.
What is a Hospital Pharmacy?
- Definition: Hospital pharmacy is a specialized pharmacy department within a healthcare facility, responsible for the procurement, storage, dispensing, and safe administration of medications to inpatients and outpatients.
- Hospital pharmacists work closely with healthcare teams to optimize drug therapy and patient outcomes.
Functions of Hospital Pharmacy
1. Medication Dispensing: Hospital pharmacists dispense prescribed medications accurately, ensuring the right drug, dose, and dosage form for each patient.
2. Medication Management: Pharmacists monitor and review medication regimens, checking for drug interactions, allergies, and appropriateness of therapy.
3. Inpatient and Outpatient Services: Hospital pharmacies serve both inpatients and outpatients, providing essential medications during hospitalization and discharge.
4. Clinical Pharmacy Services: Pharmacists participate in ward rounds, offering medication consultations and recommendations to healthcare providers.
5. Drug Information: Hospital pharmacists provide drug-related information to healthcare professionals and patients, ensuring safe and effective use.
6. Compounding: When required, hospital pharmacists compound specialized medications tailored to individual patient needs.
Roles of Hospital Pharmacists
- Medication Safety: Ensuring the safe use of medications by conducting safety checks and implementing error prevention strategies.
- Drug Procurement: Collaborating with suppliers and maintaining appropriate drug inventories to meet patient needs.
- Quality Assurance: Ensuring that medications meet high-quality standards and are stored and handled properly.
- Patient Education: Providing medication counseling to patients, ensuring they understand how to take their medications correctly.
Course - Diploma in Pharmacy
Subject - Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy
Topic: Hospital
For More Educational Resources visit to YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCZaj-OnTx1n8JZKuBlJJcg
Website: https://amarskulkarni.wordpress.com
A hospital is a healthcare organization that provides medical services and patient care. It is staffed by a team of medical professionals, including physicians, nurses, surgeons, and specialists, who work together to ensure the well-being of patients. The hospital's organization encompasses various departments such as emergency rooms, operating rooms, intensive care units, outpatient clinics, laboratories, radiology, and pharmacies. The hospital is responsible for patient admissions, discharge, triage, and maintaining patient safety through infection control measures. It operates within the framework of healthcare guidelines, accreditation, and regulatory compliance. Hospital management focuses on healthcare financing, budgeting, and ensuring proper staffing and resources. The hospital strives to provide patient-centered care, promote interdisciplinary collaboration, conduct research, and engage in community outreach and health education.
this presentation is help to the First year G.N.M., B.Sc. & POST Basic nursing student for the gainning the knoweldge & information regarding the hospital's type, characteristic, function & their distribution, & work about the hospital.
Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy | Hospital | D. Pharmacy Second YearSHIVANEE VYAS
HOSPITAL is an organization that provides a special facility and working for the care of patients through the physicians, surgeons, and team of technical staff. It also provides facilities for diagnosis, therapy, prevention, education, and research.
These are the pharmacological agent which when administered externally , bring loss of all five modalities of sensation with reversible loss of consciousness.
Light
Sound
Taste
Temperature/
Pressure
5. Smell
Diethyl Ether :
Physical Properties :
Colourless ,volatile liq. With pungent odour.
Boil at 350 C , vapor irritant.
Exposed in air , moisture or light , it get convert to ether peroxide and acetic aldehyde , which is irritant in nature
Highly explosive.
Stored in umber colour glass bottle covered with black paper.
10-15 % in inspired air is sufficient for induction of anaesthesia which can be maintained but 4-5 % concentration.
Pharmacological Action
Only a major portion of ether is oxidized in the body and is eliminated through the lungs .
The miscibility of drug with body fluid requires large amount of drug for induction of anesthesia and induction is slow.
Ether irritate the respiratory track and enhance the mucosal secretion.
Drug may causes laryngospasm ,Ether is also known to increase heart rate, blood pressure and blood sugar. It also causes peripheral vasodilation . Ether depresses myocardial contractility.
Advt / Therapeutic effect :
Safest agent in wide margine , also unexperienced hand.
90 mg/100 ml blood Indused anaesthesia
190 mg/100 ml bloodCauses respiratory Track
Not only safe anaesthetics but good analgesic also.
It does not interfere with uterine contractility.
Does not have any effect on liver , kidney , and heat.
No special or complicated apparatus if required.
Eeconomical agent .
These are the pharmacological agent which when administered externally relieves mild or moderate pains without degree of consciousness called as Analgesics are worked against the pain so firstly introduced the Pain sensation.
introduction to hospital and hospital pharmacyRavish Yadav
complete and detail learning on the introduction to the hospital and hospital pharmacy. this ppt help to learn more on this topic for the teachers , students as well as health care professionals
In the changing scenario of pharmacy practice in India, for successful practice of
Hospital Pharmacy, the students are required to learn various skills like drug distribution,
drug dispensing, manufacturing of parenteral preparations, drug information, patient
counselling, and therapeutic drug monitoring for improved patient care.
Title: Hospital Pharmacy: Improving Patient Care and Medication Management
Introduction
- Welcome to the presentation on Hospital Pharmacy.
- Hospital pharmacies play a crucial role in patient care and medication management.
- This presentation will explore the functions, responsibilities, and challenges faced by hospital pharmacists.
What is a Hospital Pharmacy?
- Definition: Hospital pharmacy is a specialized pharmacy department within a healthcare facility, responsible for the procurement, storage, dispensing, and safe administration of medications to inpatients and outpatients.
- Hospital pharmacists work closely with healthcare teams to optimize drug therapy and patient outcomes.
Functions of Hospital Pharmacy
1. Medication Dispensing: Hospital pharmacists dispense prescribed medications accurately, ensuring the right drug, dose, and dosage form for each patient.
2. Medication Management: Pharmacists monitor and review medication regimens, checking for drug interactions, allergies, and appropriateness of therapy.
3. Inpatient and Outpatient Services: Hospital pharmacies serve both inpatients and outpatients, providing essential medications during hospitalization and discharge.
4. Clinical Pharmacy Services: Pharmacists participate in ward rounds, offering medication consultations and recommendations to healthcare providers.
5. Drug Information: Hospital pharmacists provide drug-related information to healthcare professionals and patients, ensuring safe and effective use.
6. Compounding: When required, hospital pharmacists compound specialized medications tailored to individual patient needs.
Roles of Hospital Pharmacists
- Medication Safety: Ensuring the safe use of medications by conducting safety checks and implementing error prevention strategies.
- Drug Procurement: Collaborating with suppliers and maintaining appropriate drug inventories to meet patient needs.
- Quality Assurance: Ensuring that medications meet high-quality standards and are stored and handled properly.
- Patient Education: Providing medication counseling to patients, ensuring they understand how to take their medications correctly.
Course - Diploma in Pharmacy
Subject - Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy
Topic: Hospital
For More Educational Resources visit to YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCCZaj-OnTx1n8JZKuBlJJcg
Website: https://amarskulkarni.wordpress.com
A hospital is a healthcare organization that provides medical services and patient care. It is staffed by a team of medical professionals, including physicians, nurses, surgeons, and specialists, who work together to ensure the well-being of patients. The hospital's organization encompasses various departments such as emergency rooms, operating rooms, intensive care units, outpatient clinics, laboratories, radiology, and pharmacies. The hospital is responsible for patient admissions, discharge, triage, and maintaining patient safety through infection control measures. It operates within the framework of healthcare guidelines, accreditation, and regulatory compliance. Hospital management focuses on healthcare financing, budgeting, and ensuring proper staffing and resources. The hospital strives to provide patient-centered care, promote interdisciplinary collaboration, conduct research, and engage in community outreach and health education.
this presentation is help to the First year G.N.M., B.Sc. & POST Basic nursing student for the gainning the knoweldge & information regarding the hospital's type, characteristic, function & their distribution, & work about the hospital.
Hospital and Clinical Pharmacy | Hospital | D. Pharmacy Second YearSHIVANEE VYAS
HOSPITAL is an organization that provides a special facility and working for the care of patients through the physicians, surgeons, and team of technical staff. It also provides facilities for diagnosis, therapy, prevention, education, and research.
These are the pharmacological agent which when administered externally , bring loss of all five modalities of sensation with reversible loss of consciousness.
Light
Sound
Taste
Temperature/
Pressure
5. Smell
Diethyl Ether :
Physical Properties :
Colourless ,volatile liq. With pungent odour.
Boil at 350 C , vapor irritant.
Exposed in air , moisture or light , it get convert to ether peroxide and acetic aldehyde , which is irritant in nature
Highly explosive.
Stored in umber colour glass bottle covered with black paper.
10-15 % in inspired air is sufficient for induction of anaesthesia which can be maintained but 4-5 % concentration.
Pharmacological Action
Only a major portion of ether is oxidized in the body and is eliminated through the lungs .
The miscibility of drug with body fluid requires large amount of drug for induction of anesthesia and induction is slow.
Ether irritate the respiratory track and enhance the mucosal secretion.
Drug may causes laryngospasm ,Ether is also known to increase heart rate, blood pressure and blood sugar. It also causes peripheral vasodilation . Ether depresses myocardial contractility.
Advt / Therapeutic effect :
Safest agent in wide margine , also unexperienced hand.
90 mg/100 ml blood Indused anaesthesia
190 mg/100 ml bloodCauses respiratory Track
Not only safe anaesthetics but good analgesic also.
It does not interfere with uterine contractility.
Does not have any effect on liver , kidney , and heat.
No special or complicated apparatus if required.
Eeconomical agent .
These are the pharmacological agent which when administered externally relieves mild or moderate pains without degree of consciousness called as Analgesics are worked against the pain so firstly introduced the Pain sensation.
ANATOMY :
It is the study of structure of whole body as well as its
different individual parts and their relationship amongst
each other.
PHYSIOLOGY :
It deals with the function of the body parts, and
their synchronized working to co-ordination of the
whole body
Surface anatomy : It is the study of the external surface of the body and different marking present .
Gross anatomy : It is the macroscopic study gross organ of the body
Systemic anatomy : It deals with the structure study of different system of the body , such as digestive system , nervous system etc.
Regional Anatomy : It is the study of specific region of the body such as thorax . Abdomen , chest , head etc. from anatomy point of view
Developmental anatomy : It is study of structural feature during development of the fertilized egg to adult form .
Cytology : It is the microscopic study of the structural feature of tissues.
Embryology : Initial eight week developmental study
of structure of fertilized egg.
Teratology: Study of congenital malformations.
Radiological anatomy: Study of anatomy using radiological techniques like: X-rays,CT (computed tomography) scans, MRI (medical resonance imaging).
Applied anatomy: It is anatomical knowledge with clinical application, useful for diagnosis and surgical procedures
Cell Physiology : Deals with the study of different functional characteristics of cell and its organelles .
2) System Physiology : study of function of different organ system of body
3) Cardiovascular Physiology : Study of function of heart and blood vessel
4) Renal Physiology : Deals with study of function of Kidney .
general pharmacology is information about drug abd human body mechanism . it shows about route of administration . pharmacological terminologies ADME of bady and their factors. bioavilability of drugs and related factor . general principle of drug action on body . After that descriptioun about mechanism of drug action . factor modifying drug action and dur interaction.
joint is site at which bone are together and creating work .
in that discussed definition . structure and function of joint .
disorder of joint briefly discussed
Osseous system II , is the appendicular skeletal system , it representing about the bone of pectoral girdle , pelvic girdle and upper limbs and lower limbs. structure and function of humerus , radius ulna and structure and function of femur , tibia fibula.
It is skeletal system of human body in detail description. In this ppt gives axial skeleton of body cranium thoracic cage and Vertibral coloumn . i gave structure and function of the bone , parts of axial skeleton with diagram
Autocoids are the self treating substance and local hormones . which is create changes in body Phisiology on the situation of to admine poisonous as well as foreign substance.
in this ppt gives Physiology of 5HT , Prostaglandin, and Histamine with their clinical use and adverse effect.
Also discussed about anti histamine , 5 HT antagonist with suitable examples.
It is whole study about animal cell . Componant of cell well described with their function . Structure of organals also seen in presentation . Also gives Homeostatic mechanism of body and how to wor it .
Cell divission frieflys described with their phases And types .
Patient Councelling on Hypertension.pptxSwatiingle7
on that presentation include how to counselling on mild hypertension patient . How to produce it , which medicine gives and what is the side effect with their contraindication . and Informative presentation about primary hypertension. The hypertension is not curable disease but it is preventable as well as live long with this condition .
drug relative to eyes with their meiotic and mydriatic effect.
In the presentation discus about spasm of accommodation and cycloplegic action on eye . pharmacological action , dosage also discussed of condition developed on eye i.e. Glaucoma
Briefly describe sedative hypnotic drug with their classification and mechanism , therapeutic effect , adverse effect and dose preparation . this presentation is useful for pharma student .
The prostate is an exocrine gland of the male mammalian reproductive system
It is a walnut-sized gland that forms part of the male reproductive system and is located in front of the rectum and just below the urinary bladder
Function is to store and secrete a clear, slightly alkaline fluid that constitutes 10-30% of the volume of the seminal fluid that along with the spermatozoa, constitutes semen
A healthy human prostate measures (4cm-vertical, by 3cm-horizontal, 2cm ant-post ).
It surrounds the urethra just below the urinary bladder. It has anterior, median, posterior and two lateral lobes
It’s work is regulated by androgens which are responsible for male sex characteristics
Generalised disease of the prostate due to hormonal derangement which leads to non malignant enlargement of the gland (increase in the number of epithelial cells and stromal tissue)to cause compression of the urethra leading to symptoms (LUTS
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
2. Hospital
HOSPITAL :
An institution providing medical and surgical
treatment and nursing care for sick or injured people.
By WHO "Directory of Hospitals in
India, 1988" is to some extent simple and short.
According to this,
definition. "A hospital is an institution which is
operated for the medical surgical and/or obstetrical
care of in-patients and which is treated as a hospital
by the Centrally State Government/Local bodies or
licensed by the appropriate authority
3. 1. Patient care:- patient care involves diagnosis, treatment ofllness or injury preventive
medicine, rehabilitation, convalescent care, dental care, personalized services
2. Education services :- The education services are two form:-
a. Medical & allied health profession education: - Teaching of physician nurses,
pharmacist, medical technologist, medical social service worker, hospital administration &
training, dietician etc.
b. Patient education: - children, general education, social education for rehabilitation
health care & also patient counseling.
3.Research: - Research is important to advanced medical knowledge against disease & to
improve hospital service. This is important for better health care of patient.
4. Public health care: - public health is important to assist the community to reduce
chance of illness & to improve general health population.
Function of Hospital
4. Classification of hospitals
On the basis of system of medicine:
like Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Unani, Tibb,
Homeopathy, have their own hospital.
1. According to service-
a. General hospital: - District hospital,
Thana hospital.
b. Special hospital: - Medical college
hospital, mental hospital, cancer
hospital.
2. According to ownership:-
a. Government hospital: - Unforced
hospital, public health hospital.
b. Non –Government hospital: - Private
hospital.
c. Corporation hospital: - (I. Profitable,
Ii. Non-profitable, Partnership hospital).
3. According to bed capacity:-
a. Fewer than 50 beds Thana label hospital.
b. 51 to 100 beds district label hospital.
c. 200 bed hospital Ex: - Kanpur hospital, Nariyongong. (Bangladesh)
d. 200 -300 bed hospital Ex: - faridpur medical. (Bangladesh)
e. 400-500 beds hospital an over. Ex: - Dhaka medical college hospital .
(Bangladesh)
On the other hand, hospital is classified
are as follows:-
1. Teaching hospital: - Medical
college hospital.
2. Specialist hospital: - TB hospital,
cancer hospital.
3. General hospital: - District
hospital.
4. Nursing home or clinic.
5. Secondary hospital.
6. Tertiary hospital
5. Organization of Hospitals
Orgnization is “ A DYNAMIC PROCESS in which various
MANAGERIAL ACTIVITY bring and bind people together , for the
achievement of COMMON GOALS & OBJECTIVES .
• Most important body of the hospital is GOVERNING BODY/
BOARD OF DIRECTORS / BOARD OF TRUSTIES.
• Governing body consist of various eminent personalities in the
field of :
a) Medical education c) Administration
b) Research d) Politics ( optional )
• Function of GOVERNING BODY is to FRAME all MAJOR
policies , PLANS & PROGRAMMES of Hospitals
• Governing body appointed a Hospital administrator t get various
function perform like a clinical service , Nursing , Pharmacy Service
, etc……..
6. Services Programmed by Hospital
organization
A . NURSING SERVICE :
• LARGEST part of the hospital
• Function all 24 hours
• NURSES Assign specific no. of beds
have to give personal attention to patient .
• Nurses are trained for PRENATAL CARE ,
OBESERVATION , ATIENT COMFORT
DURING LABOUR , etc.
• Nursing director is the in-charge of nursing
services…..
7. B .OUT PATIENT SERVICES :
• Focus on Comfort for out-patient as the
approached for major / minor illness
• These cervices make hospital an ideal
community institution
• Hospital is the duty bound to provide
Diagnostic Preventive & curative measure to
the OUT-PATIENT
8. C .RADIOLOGICAL SERVICE
• Perform under dirction of competent RADIOLOGIT
• CHIEF RADIOLOGIST Assigned by various Techniques
• Services include UTILIZATION OF EQUIPMENT
SONOGRAPHY
X-RAY
ECG
Contents
Contents
CT-SCAN
9. D. CENTRAL STERILE
CERVICE
Supplye all necessary requirement in
sterile condition to nursing unit which
include needle , syringe , linen and
others surgical .
10. DIETETICS DEPARTMENT
A dietician is an expert in dietetics that is, human nutrition and the regulation of diet. Dietician plays a key role in the treatment
and management of all disease conditions, especially ailments such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiac, renal and gastrointestinal
disease. ACE Heart & Vascular Institute has well experienced dieticians who provide nutritional care and counselling to patients in
all age groups. Our department provides OPD services as well as diets for indoor patients also.
FUNCTIONS:
1. Nutritional Care of Patients 2.Food service management 3. Upcoming activities
OPD DIET CLINIC
The OPD patients referred from various doctors are given counselling in the diet clinic. A careful dietary history, investigations &
BMI of the patients are reviewed at the time of counselling and customized dietary advise is accordingly given
Dieticion’s work Good meal Nutritious food with medical Diet Plan
Record
11. F. MEDICAL RECORD SERVICE
Hospital maintain adequate medical
record for purposes
Complete medical record
include :
1. Identification & sociological data
2. Family history & sociological data
3. Physical examination data
4. Special examination data : Clinical
laboratory data, X-ray finding
5. Provisional diagnosis
6. Medical or surgical treatment
7. Microscopic pathologic finding
8. Progress notes
9. Final diagnosis
10. Condition on dischsrge
11. Autopsy finding
12. G. ANAESTHESIA SERVICE
Quality of anesthesia care
Availability of equipment required for administration of
anaesthetics
Development of regulations and evaluation of an
anaesthesia care
• Anaesthesia care is usually provided by anaesthesiaologist or qualified
physician anaesthetist.
• Anaesthetist is responsible for ;
13. • Most hospital have blood bank as
blood is required frequently.
• Blood supply service under the
supervision of licensed physician .
• Some hospital , blood supply service
is assigned to the pathology
department .
• Depending on the hospital size , an
adequate supply of blood may be
maintained in hospital own blood
bank
14.
15. J. MISCELLANEOUS SERVICES
a. Laundry service :
b. Ambulatory service
c. Transport service
d. Mortuary service
a. Library service
17. Health Delivery system in India
The Central government has a “ Union of Health and Family Welfare’’ and
the state government has a “ Ministry of Health” Which Formulate and Plan
the overall health policy and health scheme.
Chart of
Organization
of health
delivery
system
19. • A Chief Medical Officer ( CMO ) is appointed for each district and is
responcible for any Health problem in that district.
• Sometimes separate officer called as District Health areas of the ( DHO ) is
appointed by the state government .
• The DHO is responsible for supervision of health service in following areas
of the district.
(i) Primery Health Centres
(ii) City Hospital administered by the corporation .
(iii) Town hospital administered by municipalty
• The Primery Health Centres ( PHC) look after the health needs of the rural
areas.
• The different family welfare activities are linked to these PHCs depend on
the facilities provided by the civil hospital .