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Holocaust
- 1. • HOWABOUT GERMANYANDTHEHOWABOUT GERMANY ANDTHE REBUILDING OF EUROPE?REBUILDING OF EUROPE? But wait…But wait… We forgot oneWe forgot one Last EventLast Event in WWII!in WWII!
- 3. Hitler’s Dream ofa Perfect Empire
- 6. PRELUDE • IN 1939,GERMANY INVADED POLAND WHICH HAD A MUCH LARGER POPULATION OF 3 MILLION JEWS. • IN 1941, GERMANY INVADED RUSSIA WHICH HAD A POPULATION OF 5
- 7. NUREMBERG LAWS • STRIPPEDJEWS OF CITIZENSHIPS, JOBSAND PROPERTY • JEWS WERE MADE TOWEARYELLOW STAROF DAVIDTO EASILY IDENTIFY THEM
- 8. KRISTALLNACH T (1938) "Night ofBroken Glass." wave of violent anti- Jewish attack which took place on 1938 by German troops. Instigated primarily by Nazi Party officials and members of the SA (Sturmabteilungen: literally Assault Detachments, but commonly known as Storm Troopers) —broken glass from the windows of synagogues, homes, and Jewish-owned businesses plundered and destroyed during the violence. At least 91 Jews were killed in the attacks, 30,000 were arrested and incarcerated in concentration camps Jewish homes, hospitals, and schools were ransacked demolished buildings with sledgehammers Over 1,000 synagogues were burnedand over 7,000 Jewish businesses destroyed or damaged
- 9. SCAPEGOAT • INDIVIDUAL, GROUPORCOUNTRYSINGLE OUT FORNEGATIVE TREATMENT ORBLAME
- 10. SCAPEGOAT • INDIVIDUAL, GROUPORCOUNTRY SINGLEOUT FORNEGATIVE TREATMENT ORBLAME • ANTI- SEMITISM= HATREDFORANTI- SEMITISM= HATREDFOR JEWS.JEWS.
- 12. • SECURITY SQUADRONSECURITYSQUADRON = HITLER’S ELITE= HITLER’S ELITE (SS), WAS CHARGEDWITHROUNDING UP(SS), WAS CHARGEDWITHROUNDING UP JEWS.JEWS.
- 13. 1933 WW2 StartsWW2 Starts 19411941 =GermanyGermany == AustriaAustria
- 14. Ghettos- segregated areas for Jews ChildrenDying ofChildren Dying of Starvation in theStarvation in the Warsaw GhettoWarsaw Ghetto
- 15. Groups were dividedinto two:
- 16. CONCENTRATION CAMPSCONCENTRATION CAMPS •= NAZI LABORCAMPS (UNDESIRABLES).= NAZI LABORCAMPS (UNDESIRABLES).
- 17. CONCENTRATION CAMPSCONCENTRATION CAMPS •= NAZI LABORCAMPS (UNDESIRABLES).= NAZI LABORCAMPS (UNDESIRABLES).
- 18. DESTRUCTION THROUGH WORKDESTRUCTIONTHROUGH WORK This photo was taken by the Nazis to show just how you could quite literally work the fat of the Jews by feeding them 200 calories a day
- 19. The unfit, oldand sick goes to death camp
- 20. HITLER’S “HITLER’S “FINALFINAL SOLUTIONSOLUTION”” •GENOCIDEGENOCIDE = THE= THE DELIBERATE ANDDELIBERATE AND SYSTEMATICSYSTEMATIC KILLING OF ANKILLING OF AN ENTIRE POPULATIONENTIRE POPULATION • COMMUNISTS, SOCIALISTS, LIBERALISTS, ETC. • JEWS, GYPSIES, FREEMASONS, AND JEHOVAH’S WITNESSES, ETC. • HOMOSEXUALS, THE MENTALLY DEFICIENT, MENTALLY ILL, PHYSICALLY DISABLED, INCURABLE ILL, ETC.
- 21. THE FINAL STAGETHEFINAL STAGE • OVERWORK, STARVATION, BEATINGS, ANDBULLETS WERE DEADLY, BUT THEYOVERWORK, STARVATION, BEATINGS, ANDBULLETS WERE DEADLY, BUT THEY DIDNOT KILL FAST ENOUGHDIDNOT KILL FAST ENOUGH…… • MASS EXTERMINATION • (6) DEATHCAMPS WERE BUILT IN POLAND~ WERE 12,000 PEOPLE COULDBE(6) DEATHCAMPS WERE BUILT IN POLAND~ WERE 12,000 PEOPLE COULDBE KILLEDIN A DAY.KILLEDIN A DAY.
- 22. EXPERIMENT S • HITLER’S ATTEMPT TO BUILDA PERFECTHUMAN RACE ANDTHE STRONGEST ARMY POSSIBLE
- 24. THESE TERRORS OCCURREDIN BLOCK10 OFAUSCHWITZ I. JOSEF MENGELE WAS NICKNAMED"THE ANGEL OF DEATH"FORTHE INHUMAN EXPERIMENTS HE CONDUCTED. • SOME WERE EXPERIMENT UPON
- 25. • A WARCRIMES INVESTIGATION PHOTO OF THE DISFIGURED LEG OF A SURVIVOR FROM RAVENSBRUECK, POLISH POLITICAL PRISONER HELENA HEGIER (RAFALSKA), WHO WAS SUBJECTED TO MEDICAL EXPERIMENTS IN 1942. THIS PHOTOGRAPH WAS ENTERED AS EVIDENCE FOR THE PROSECUTION AT THE MEDICAL TRIAL IN NUREMBERG. THE DISFIGURING SCARS RESULTED FROM INCISIONS MADE BY MEDICAL PERSONNEL THAT WERE PURPOSELY INFECTED WITH BACTERIA, DIRT, AND SLIVERS OF GLASS.
- 27. New Arrivals ‘Destruction Through Work’ ‘Showers’ • Auschwitz,PolandAuschwitz, Poland – Largest death camp ( gas chambers)Largest death camp ( gas chambers)
- 28. Notice how ithas been built to resemble a railway station • Auschwitz, PolandAuschwitz, Poland – Largest death camp ( gas chambers)Largest death camp ( gas chambers)
- 29. AUSCHWITZ FROM THE AIR Notice howthe Death camp is set out like a factory complex The Nazis used industrial methods to murder the Jews and process their dead bodies • Auschwitz, PolandAuschwitz, Poland – Largest death camp ( gas chambers)Largest death camp ( gas chambers)
- 30. Part of astockpile of Zyklon-B poison gas pellets found at Majdanek death camp. Before poison gas was used , Jews were gassed in mobile gas vans. Carbon monoxide gas from the engine’s exhaust was fed ino the sealed rear compartment. Victims were dead by the time they reached the burial site.
- 31. THE GAS CHAMBERSTHEGAS CHAMBERS • THE NAZIS WOULD FORCE LARGE GROUPS OF PRISONERS INTO SMALL CEMENT ROOMS AND DROP CANISTERS OF ZYKLON B, OR PRUSSIC ACID, IN ITS CRYSTAL FORM THROUGH SMALL HOLES IN THE ROOF. • THESE GAS CHAMBERS WERE SOMETIMES DISGUISED AS SHOWERS OR The SS would try and pack up to 2000 people into this gas
- 32. THE OUTSIDE OFTHE GAS CHAMBER Notice the Ovens easy located near the Gas Chambers
- 33. Smoke rises asthe bodies are burnt.
- 34.
- 35. PROCESSING THE BODIES •SPECIALLY SELECTED JEWS KNOWN AS THE SONDERKOMMANDO WERE USED TO TO REMOVE THE GOLD FILLINGS AND HAIR OF PEOPLE WHO HAD BEEN GASSED. • THE SONDERKOMMANDO JEWS WERE ALSO FORCED TO FEED THE DEAD BODIES INTO THE CREMATORIUM.
- 36. THE OVENS ATDACHAU
- 37. THE HOLOCAUSTTHE HOLOCAUST •THE SYSTEMATIC MURDEROF 11 MILLIONTHE SYSTEMATIC MURDEROF 11 MILLION PEOPLE ACROSS EUROPE, ½ BEING JEWS.PEOPLE ACROSS EUROPE, ½ BEING JEWS.
- 38. THE HOLOCAUSTTHE HOLOCAUST •THE SYSTEMATICTHE SYSTEMATIC MURDEROF 11 MILLIONMURDEROF 11 MILLION PEOPLE ACROSSPEOPLE ACROSS EUROPE, ½ BEING JEWS.EUROPE, ½ BEING JEWS.
- 43. After liberation, anAllied soldier displays a stash of gold wedding rings taken from victims at Buchenwald. Bales of hair shaven from women at Auschwitz, used to make felt-yarn.
- 45. A German girlis overcome as she walks past the exhumed bodies of some of the 800 slave workers murdered by the SS guards near Namering, Germany, and laid here so that townspeople may view the work of their Nazi leaders.
- 48. German civilians underU.S. military escort are forced to see a wagon loaded with corpses in Buchenwald.
- 51.
- 55.
- 57. NUREMBERG TRIALSNUREMBERG TRIALS ==ALLIES PUT (24)ALLIES PUT (24) NAZI LEADERS ONNAZI LEADERS ON TRIAL FORWARTRIAL FORWAR CRIMES.CRIMES. • 12 – EXECUTED, 12 – JAIL, IN LATERTRIALS 200 MORE WERE FOUNDGUILTY.
- 58. JAPAN OCCUPATION • UNDERTHE COMMANDOFGEN. DOUGLAS MACARTHUR • 7 YEARS • INTRODUCED FREE-MARKET • TRANSFORMED GOVERNMENT
- 59. INTERNMENT CAMP • CONFINEMENT OFJAPANESE AMERICAN DURING WWII • RELOCATION CAMP • NECESSARY FOR NATIONAL SECURITY
- 60. • CONFINEMENT OF JAPANESE AMERICAN DURINGWWII • RELOCATION CAMP • NECESSARY FORNATIONAL SECURITY
- 62. THE BIG THREE •US- TRUMAN • BRITAIN- CHURCHILL • SOVIET- STALIN
- 63. THE UNITEDNATIONSTHE UNITEDNATIONS •NEWWORLDPEACENEWWORLDPEACE ORGANIZATIONORGANIZATION (50 COUNTRIES- TODAY 193) • HEADQUARTERS: NEWHEADQUARTERS: NEW YORKYORK
- 64. • GENERAL ASSEMBLY- DEBATEISSUES AND RECOMMENDACTIONS • SECURITY COUNCIL- MILITARY ACTION AND SETTLE DISPUTES • EACHMEMBERHAS ONE VOTE, ALL HAVE TOAGREE ON ACTION • PERMANENT MEMBERS (US, BRITAIN, SOVIET, FRANCE, CHINA) • WORLDCOURT OF JUSTICE • CRIME AGAINST PEACE • CRIME AGAINST HUMANITY • ECONOMIC ANDSOCIAL
Editor's Notes
- #30 It is important t emphasis that the Death Camps were basically factories
- #31 THIS IS THE GAS THAT WAS INTRODUCED IN 1942. JEWS WERE SENT INTO SEALED SHOWER UNITS ON THE PRETENCE THAT THEY WERE GOING TO BE SHOWERED. PELLETS WERE THEN PLACED INTO THE SHOWER HEADS AND GAS CAME FROM THE SHOWERS INSTEAD OF WATER. 15 MINUTES LATER THE SHOWER ROOM WOULD BE EMPTIED, BODIES WERE ALWAYS IN A PYRAMID SHAPE, PEOPLE TRIED TO CLIMB ON TOP OF ONE ANOTHER TO ESCAPE THE GAS. BEFORE THIS TYPE OF KILLING METHOD WAS INTRODUCED THOUGH A MORE PRIMITIVE GASSING METHOD WAS USED.... I DON'T KNOW HOW, OR EVEN WHY THIS PHOTO WAS TAKEN, BUT IT SHOWS SOME MEN AWAITING DEATH ON THEIR WAY TO THEIR BURIAL PLACE. DID THEY ALWAYS BURY THE DEAD?
- #34 NO. MORE OFTEN THAN NOT, ESPECIALLY WHEN THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE MURDERED GREW ESPECIALLY HIGH, NAZIS BURNED THE BODIES. SO WHAT OTHER METHODS WERE USED TO SYSTEMATICALLY MURDER THESE PEOPLE?
- #44 THESE PICTURES SHOW WHAT THEY WANTED. WERE THE NAZI'S NOT WORRIED ABOUT THE CONSEQUENCES OF THEIR ACTIONS? DID THEY NOT THINK ABOUT WHAT MIGHT HAPPEN IF ALLIED COUNTRIES DISCOVERED WHAT WAS HAPPENING?