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Fatima Jinnah was the younger sister of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who became her guardian after their father's death in 1901. Despite family opposition, she received an excellent education, joining a convent school in 1902 and later attending dental college. In 1923, with Jinnah's support, she opened her own dental clinic in Bombay. After Jinnah's wife passed away in 1929, Fatima closed her clinic and moved in with her brother, taking charge of his household and accompanying him for the rest of his life until his death in 1948. She became known as the "Mother of the Nation" for her support of Jinnah's vision and dedication to the people of Pakistan.
Fatima Jinnah was a Pakistani dental surgeon, biographer, and stateswoman who was one of the leading founders of Pakistan. She was the youngest sibling and closest confidant of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's first Governor General. As a strong advocate for the two-nation theory, she played an integral role in the Pakistan movement and later co-founded the Pakistan Women's Association. In 1965, she emerged from political retirement to run for president against Ayub Khan, winning two major cities despite political rigging, but she passed away in 1967 under controversial circumstances. Her legacy is associated with her support for civil rights and devotion to the cause of Pakistan.
1) Allama Iqbal and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were influential figures in the development and promotion of the Two Nation Theory, which argued that Hindus and Muslims in India constituted two separate nations.
2) Iqbal first clearly discussed the Two Nation Theory in 1930, stating that Islam was a complete code of life for Muslims and they should have their own state.
3) Jinnah initially believed in Hindu-Muslim unity but changed his view after the 1928 Nehru Report, and later openly advocated for the Two Nation Theory and the creation of Pakistan at the 1940 Muslim League session.
People who have no hold over their process of thinking are likely to be ruined by liberty of thought. If thought is immature, liberty of thought becomes a method of converting men into animals.
Muhammad Iqbal
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born in 1876 in Karachi and was the first of seven children. He went to school in Karachi and Bombay, and then to England to study law on his father's advice. When he returned to India, he started his legal practice in Bombay. Jinnah entered politics in 1906 by joining the Indian National Congress party. In 1940, as the leader of the Muslim League, he adopted the Lahore Resolution calling for a separate Muslim state of Pakistan. Despite opposition, through his skill and tenacity Jinnah was able to convince both the Congress and British to agree to partition India. Pakistan gained independence on August 14, 1947 with Jinnah becoming its first Governor General. He worked hard to
Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. He played a pivotal role in the founding of Pakistan and served as Prime Minister from 1947 until his assassination in 1951. As Prime Minister, he helped establish Pakistan's administrative system and pursued a policy of closer ties with Western nations. However, his premiership faced immense challenges, including regional conflicts with India and the assassination of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Liaquat Ali Khan himself was assassinated in 1951, leaving questions around who was behind his murder unanswered.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a prominent lawyer and politician who served as the founder and first Governor-General of Pakistan. He was born in 1876 in Karachi and received his early education locally before studying law in London. Jinnah had a long political career, joining the Indian National Congress in the late 1890s and advocating for Hindu-Muslim unity. However, he eventually came to believe that Muslims in India needed their own homeland and became the leading figure in Pakistan's independence movement. Jinnah worked tirelessly for the cause of Pakistan before the new country achieved independence in 1947, though his health was declining due to tuberculosis. He passed away in 1948 and is buried in Karachi.
Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on December 25th in Karachi and was a lawyer and politician who founded Pakistan. He was the first Governor General of Pakistan and is known as the "Father of the Nation". Jinnah received a primary education in Sindh and then attended Christian Mission high school before being apprenticed in London. He had a successful career as a lawyer in Bombay high court but also became increasingly involved in politics as a leader of the Muslim League who advocated for separate electorates and eventually the establishment of Pakistan as an independent homeland for Indian Muslims. Jinnah served as the first Governor General of Pakistan after it gained independence in 1947 before his death in 1948.
Fatima Jinnah was the younger sister of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who became her guardian after their father's death in 1901. Despite family opposition, she received an excellent education, joining a convent school in 1902 and later attending dental college. In 1923, with Jinnah's support, she opened her own dental clinic in Bombay. After Jinnah's wife passed away in 1929, Fatima closed her clinic and moved in with her brother, taking charge of his household and accompanying him for the rest of his life until his death in 1948. She became known as the "Mother of the Nation" for her support of Jinnah's vision and dedication to the people of Pakistan.
Fatima Jinnah was a Pakistani dental surgeon, biographer, and stateswoman who was one of the leading founders of Pakistan. She was the youngest sibling and closest confidant of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's first Governor General. As a strong advocate for the two-nation theory, she played an integral role in the Pakistan movement and later co-founded the Pakistan Women's Association. In 1965, she emerged from political retirement to run for president against Ayub Khan, winning two major cities despite political rigging, but she passed away in 1967 under controversial circumstances. Her legacy is associated with her support for civil rights and devotion to the cause of Pakistan.
1) Allama Iqbal and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were influential figures in the development and promotion of the Two Nation Theory, which argued that Hindus and Muslims in India constituted two separate nations.
2) Iqbal first clearly discussed the Two Nation Theory in 1930, stating that Islam was a complete code of life for Muslims and they should have their own state.
3) Jinnah initially believed in Hindu-Muslim unity but changed his view after the 1928 Nehru Report, and later openly advocated for the Two Nation Theory and the creation of Pakistan at the 1940 Muslim League session.
People who have no hold over their process of thinking are likely to be ruined by liberty of thought. If thought is immature, liberty of thought becomes a method of converting men into animals.
Muhammad Iqbal
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born in 1876 in Karachi and was the first of seven children. He went to school in Karachi and Bombay, and then to England to study law on his father's advice. When he returned to India, he started his legal practice in Bombay. Jinnah entered politics in 1906 by joining the Indian National Congress party. In 1940, as the leader of the Muslim League, he adopted the Lahore Resolution calling for a separate Muslim state of Pakistan. Despite opposition, through his skill and tenacity Jinnah was able to convince both the Congress and British to agree to partition India. Pakistan gained independence on August 14, 1947 with Jinnah becoming its first Governor General. He worked hard to
Nawabzada Liaquat Ali Khan was the first Prime Minister of Pakistan. He played a pivotal role in the founding of Pakistan and served as Prime Minister from 1947 until his assassination in 1951. As Prime Minister, he helped establish Pakistan's administrative system and pursued a policy of closer ties with Western nations. However, his premiership faced immense challenges, including regional conflicts with India and the assassination of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Liaquat Ali Khan himself was assassinated in 1951, leaving questions around who was behind his murder unanswered.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a prominent lawyer and politician who served as the founder and first Governor-General of Pakistan. He was born in 1876 in Karachi and received his early education locally before studying law in London. Jinnah had a long political career, joining the Indian National Congress in the late 1890s and advocating for Hindu-Muslim unity. However, he eventually came to believe that Muslims in India needed their own homeland and became the leading figure in Pakistan's independence movement. Jinnah worked tirelessly for the cause of Pakistan before the new country achieved independence in 1947, though his health was declining due to tuberculosis. He passed away in 1948 and is buried in Karachi.
Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on December 25th in Karachi and was a lawyer and politician who founded Pakistan. He was the first Governor General of Pakistan and is known as the "Father of the Nation". Jinnah received a primary education in Sindh and then attended Christian Mission high school before being apprenticed in London. He had a successful career as a lawyer in Bombay high court but also became increasingly involved in politics as a leader of the Muslim League who advocated for separate electorates and eventually the establishment of Pakistan as an independent homeland for Indian Muslims. Jinnah served as the first Governor General of Pakistan after it gained independence in 1947 before his death in 1948.
Introduction
Contributions
Historical Background
Political Terminology
Critique of the Democracy
Importance of (Nowjawan)Youth
Culture and Civilization
Sociological thought
Concept of “KHUDI”
Concept of “MARD-e-MUMin
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a great leader who founded Pakistan. He was born in Karachi in 1876 and fought for independence from Britain. As the founder of Pakistan, he helped establish the new nation in 1947 and became its first Governor General. Jinnah worked tirelessly for Muslim independence and created Pakistan as a homeland for Indian Muslims through his leadership of the Muslim League. He is revered as the founder of Pakistan.
This document provides information about the Pakistan Muslim League (N) or PML(N), including:
1) PML(N) is a center-right, fiscal conservative political party in Pakistan headed by former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
2) PML(N) is the only party to receive a two-thirds majority in parliament through elections, which it achieved in 1997.
3) The document lists key leaders of PML(N) and provides background on the party's history and vision. It also includes several charts showing public opinion polling on topics related to PML(N) such as its popularity and perceptions of governance in Punjab province.
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is a $45.6 billion investment in Pakistan that includes building a network of roads, railways, pipelines, and optical fiber cables linking China to Pakistan's Gwadar Port. The projects will be completed by 2030 and include energy projects, transportation infrastructure, and industrial zones to boost economic development in Pakistan and provide China access to the Indian Ocean. The investment aims to improve trade, create jobs, and strengthen China-Pakistan cooperation.
Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto was a Pakistani politician who chaired the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), a centre-left political party in Pakistan. Bhutto was the first woman elected to lead a Muslim state, having twice been Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988–1990; 1993–1996)
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy was a prominent Bengali political leader who played a key role in the independence movements of both Pakistan and Bangladesh. He began his political career in 1921 and held several prominent positions, including serving as the first Chief Minister of united Bengal in 1946 and Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1956. Throughout his career, Suhrawardy advocated for Muslim rights in Bengal and worked to unite Bengalis politically. He passed away in 1963 while serving as the opposition leader in Pakistan.
Romela Zaynab is a Digital Marketing Author, Speaker, Trainer and Consultant. She blogs about Education, Motivation Freelancing, and Digital Marketing at romelazaynab.com
The document discusses the life and works of Abu Nasr Al-Farabi, a 10th century Islamic philosopher. It summarizes that he was born in central Asia, studied under Christian teachers, and rejected pagan and Christian neo-Platonic traditions in favor of the original works of Plato and Aristotle. The document also analyzes Al-Farabi's view of political philosophy and religion, and his conception of the virtuous city based on justice and the common good.
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a major infrastructure project that aims to connect China's Xinjiang region to Gwadar Port in Pakistan via roads, railways, and oil and gas pipelines. The project was proposed in 2013 to address China's high transportation costs and delivery times by shortening the distance to Gulf countries. CPEC will boost both countries' economies by facilitating trade, creating jobs, developing infrastructure, and strengthening strategic and economic cooperation between China and Pakistan.
Allama Iqbal and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were influential figures who advocated for the Two Nation Theory, which argued that Hindus and Muslims in India constituted two separate nations based on their religious and cultural identities. Iqbal first presented the idea in 1930 that Muslims in India should have their own independent state based on Islamic principles. Jinnah initially supported Hindu-Muslim unity but changed his view after the 1928 Nehru Report, advocating for a separate homeland. At the 1940 Muslim League session in Lahore, Jinnah declared Hindus and Muslims as two separate nations. Pakistan was eventually established in 1947 with the aim of enforcing Islamic principles and protecting Muslim culture, identity, and political rights.
In 1957, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became the youngest
member of Pakistan's delegation to the United Nations.
As his father was politically active, Bhutto had learned
politics and its affairs from very early age.
In 1958, he became Pakistan’s youngest cabinet
minister. He was assigned ministry of Water and
Power.
He was then given ministry of Commerce,
Communication and Industry.
Close and trustworthy to Ayub Khan.
Indus Water Treaty and Oil Exploration Agreement.
1963, Bhutto became Foreign Minister.
This document provides background information on the disintegration of Pakistan and creation of Bangladesh. It discusses the post-partition difficulties Pakistan faced, the political situation in 1947, and the various constitutional drafts proposed between 1950-1956 that created tensions between East and West Pakistan over representation. It also outlines Mujibur Rahman's six points, the role of the Awami League, events during the eras of Ayub Khan and Yahya Khan, Operation Searchlight in 1971, the Bangladesh Liberation War, and the key causes of the separation including language controversies, economic disparity, the dominance of the West Pakistani ruling elite, and Indian support for Bangladeshi independence.
An Overview of the History of Pakistan: 1947 - 1973 Waleed Liaqat
Describes early problems faced by Pakistan as an independent state.
Major events between 1947 and 1973 are given in a timeline. Foreign relations between Pakistan and power states such as China,Former USSR and US are also described.
The document summarizes the political history of Pakistan from 1969 to 2012. It describes the events surrounding the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, including elections that led to a power crisis and military action against East Pakistan. It then outlines the periods of martial law under Yahya Khan and Zia-ul-Haq, and the multiple terms of Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, which were marked by conflict between prime ministers and presidents that led to dissolved assemblies. It notes key events like nuclear tests and the Kargil War before concluding with the return of democracy and elections in 2008.
Michelle Obama was the first lady of the United States and a lawyer by profession who supported her husband Barack Obama in his political career. As first lady, she addressed issues of race and discrimination, campaigned for her husband, and championed initiatives focused on helping military families, reducing childhood obesity, promoting arts education, and establishing healthy lifestyles for children and families. She was also known as a fashion icon and role model for women.
Imran Khan is a Pakistani politician and former cricket player who was born in 1952 in Lahore, Pakistan. He was educated in Pakistan and England, and played cricket internationally from 1971-1992, captaining Pakistan's national team to victory in the 1992 Cricket World Cup. After retiring from cricket, Khan founded Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital in 1994, a charity hospital for cancer treatment. In 1996 he founded the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf political party and was elected to the National Assembly in 2002 and 2013, running on an anti-corruption platform.
The Shimla Delegation was formed in 1906 under the leadership of Sir Agha Khan. It comprised 35 prominent Muslim leaders who met with the Viceroy to demand separate electorates, a share of government service positions, and representation for Muslims in the senate, syndicate of universities, and as judges and in the executive council. The Viceroy, Lord Minto, acknowledged the injustices faced by Muslims and agreed to consider their demands and recommendations as part of the constitutional reforms being implemented in India. The Shimla Delegation helped lay the foundation for the Pakistan movement by securing political and educational rights and representation for Indian Muslims.
The document discusses the ideology of Pakistan and the two-nation theory. It explains that the ideology of Pakistan is based on Islamic principles and the idea that Muslims and Hindus are two distinct nations that could not remain united in one country due to religious, cultural and social differences. Key figures like Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Iqbal advocated for a separate Muslim homeland where they could live according to Islamic teachings and customs, leading to the establishment of Pakistan.
Why women empowerment is essential for development what is the role of women is necessary for social, economical and political establishment of Pakistan or for development.
The document summarizes the roles of several important personalities in the Pakistan Movement, including:
1. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, who founded the Aligarh Movement and proposed the Two Nation Theory, arguing Hindus and Muslims were two distinct nations.
2. Allama Iqbal, who advocated for a separate Muslim state and first proposed the idea of Pakistan in his 1930 Allahabad Address.
3. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who led the Pakistan Movement and served as Pakistan's first Governor-General, successfully negotiating for the establishment of Pakistan in 1947.
4. Liaquat Ali Khan, who served as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan and Deputy Leader of the Muslim League, playing a key
Introduction
Contributions
Historical Background
Political Terminology
Critique of the Democracy
Importance of (Nowjawan)Youth
Culture and Civilization
Sociological thought
Concept of “KHUDI”
Concept of “MARD-e-MUMin
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a great leader who founded Pakistan. He was born in Karachi in 1876 and fought for independence from Britain. As the founder of Pakistan, he helped establish the new nation in 1947 and became its first Governor General. Jinnah worked tirelessly for Muslim independence and created Pakistan as a homeland for Indian Muslims through his leadership of the Muslim League. He is revered as the founder of Pakistan.
This document provides information about the Pakistan Muslim League (N) or PML(N), including:
1) PML(N) is a center-right, fiscal conservative political party in Pakistan headed by former Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif.
2) PML(N) is the only party to receive a two-thirds majority in parliament through elections, which it achieved in 1997.
3) The document lists key leaders of PML(N) and provides background on the party's history and vision. It also includes several charts showing public opinion polling on topics related to PML(N) such as its popularity and perceptions of governance in Punjab province.
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is a $45.6 billion investment in Pakistan that includes building a network of roads, railways, pipelines, and optical fiber cables linking China to Pakistan's Gwadar Port. The projects will be completed by 2030 and include energy projects, transportation infrastructure, and industrial zones to boost economic development in Pakistan and provide China access to the Indian Ocean. The investment aims to improve trade, create jobs, and strengthen China-Pakistan cooperation.
Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto was a Pakistani politician who chaired the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), a centre-left political party in Pakistan. Bhutto was the first woman elected to lead a Muslim state, having twice been Prime Minister of Pakistan (1988–1990; 1993–1996)
Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy was a prominent Bengali political leader who played a key role in the independence movements of both Pakistan and Bangladesh. He began his political career in 1921 and held several prominent positions, including serving as the first Chief Minister of united Bengal in 1946 and Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1956. Throughout his career, Suhrawardy advocated for Muslim rights in Bengal and worked to unite Bengalis politically. He passed away in 1963 while serving as the opposition leader in Pakistan.
Romela Zaynab is a Digital Marketing Author, Speaker, Trainer and Consultant. She blogs about Education, Motivation Freelancing, and Digital Marketing at romelazaynab.com
The document discusses the life and works of Abu Nasr Al-Farabi, a 10th century Islamic philosopher. It summarizes that he was born in central Asia, studied under Christian teachers, and rejected pagan and Christian neo-Platonic traditions in favor of the original works of Plato and Aristotle. The document also analyzes Al-Farabi's view of political philosophy and religion, and his conception of the virtuous city based on justice and the common good.
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a major infrastructure project that aims to connect China's Xinjiang region to Gwadar Port in Pakistan via roads, railways, and oil and gas pipelines. The project was proposed in 2013 to address China's high transportation costs and delivery times by shortening the distance to Gulf countries. CPEC will boost both countries' economies by facilitating trade, creating jobs, developing infrastructure, and strengthening strategic and economic cooperation between China and Pakistan.
Allama Iqbal and Muhammad Ali Jinnah were influential figures who advocated for the Two Nation Theory, which argued that Hindus and Muslims in India constituted two separate nations based on their religious and cultural identities. Iqbal first presented the idea in 1930 that Muslims in India should have their own independent state based on Islamic principles. Jinnah initially supported Hindu-Muslim unity but changed his view after the 1928 Nehru Report, advocating for a separate homeland. At the 1940 Muslim League session in Lahore, Jinnah declared Hindus and Muslims as two separate nations. Pakistan was eventually established in 1947 with the aim of enforcing Islamic principles and protecting Muslim culture, identity, and political rights.
In 1957, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became the youngest
member of Pakistan's delegation to the United Nations.
As his father was politically active, Bhutto had learned
politics and its affairs from very early age.
In 1958, he became Pakistan’s youngest cabinet
minister. He was assigned ministry of Water and
Power.
He was then given ministry of Commerce,
Communication and Industry.
Close and trustworthy to Ayub Khan.
Indus Water Treaty and Oil Exploration Agreement.
1963, Bhutto became Foreign Minister.
This document provides background information on the disintegration of Pakistan and creation of Bangladesh. It discusses the post-partition difficulties Pakistan faced, the political situation in 1947, and the various constitutional drafts proposed between 1950-1956 that created tensions between East and West Pakistan over representation. It also outlines Mujibur Rahman's six points, the role of the Awami League, events during the eras of Ayub Khan and Yahya Khan, Operation Searchlight in 1971, the Bangladesh Liberation War, and the key causes of the separation including language controversies, economic disparity, the dominance of the West Pakistani ruling elite, and Indian support for Bangladeshi independence.
An Overview of the History of Pakistan: 1947 - 1973 Waleed Liaqat
Describes early problems faced by Pakistan as an independent state.
Major events between 1947 and 1973 are given in a timeline. Foreign relations between Pakistan and power states such as China,Former USSR and US are also described.
The document summarizes the political history of Pakistan from 1969 to 2012. It describes the events surrounding the independence of Bangladesh in 1971, including elections that led to a power crisis and military action against East Pakistan. It then outlines the periods of martial law under Yahya Khan and Zia-ul-Haq, and the multiple terms of Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, which were marked by conflict between prime ministers and presidents that led to dissolved assemblies. It notes key events like nuclear tests and the Kargil War before concluding with the return of democracy and elections in 2008.
Michelle Obama was the first lady of the United States and a lawyer by profession who supported her husband Barack Obama in his political career. As first lady, she addressed issues of race and discrimination, campaigned for her husband, and championed initiatives focused on helping military families, reducing childhood obesity, promoting arts education, and establishing healthy lifestyles for children and families. She was also known as a fashion icon and role model for women.
Imran Khan is a Pakistani politician and former cricket player who was born in 1952 in Lahore, Pakistan. He was educated in Pakistan and England, and played cricket internationally from 1971-1992, captaining Pakistan's national team to victory in the 1992 Cricket World Cup. After retiring from cricket, Khan founded Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital in 1994, a charity hospital for cancer treatment. In 1996 he founded the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf political party and was elected to the National Assembly in 2002 and 2013, running on an anti-corruption platform.
The Shimla Delegation was formed in 1906 under the leadership of Sir Agha Khan. It comprised 35 prominent Muslim leaders who met with the Viceroy to demand separate electorates, a share of government service positions, and representation for Muslims in the senate, syndicate of universities, and as judges and in the executive council. The Viceroy, Lord Minto, acknowledged the injustices faced by Muslims and agreed to consider their demands and recommendations as part of the constitutional reforms being implemented in India. The Shimla Delegation helped lay the foundation for the Pakistan movement by securing political and educational rights and representation for Indian Muslims.
The document discusses the ideology of Pakistan and the two-nation theory. It explains that the ideology of Pakistan is based on Islamic principles and the idea that Muslims and Hindus are two distinct nations that could not remain united in one country due to religious, cultural and social differences. Key figures like Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Iqbal advocated for a separate Muslim homeland where they could live according to Islamic teachings and customs, leading to the establishment of Pakistan.
Why women empowerment is essential for development what is the role of women is necessary for social, economical and political establishment of Pakistan or for development.
The document summarizes the roles of several important personalities in the Pakistan Movement, including:
1. Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, who founded the Aligarh Movement and proposed the Two Nation Theory, arguing Hindus and Muslims were two distinct nations.
2. Allama Iqbal, who advocated for a separate Muslim state and first proposed the idea of Pakistan in his 1930 Allahabad Address.
3. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, who led the Pakistan Movement and served as Pakistan's first Governor-General, successfully negotiating for the establishment of Pakistan in 1947.
4. Liaquat Ali Khan, who served as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan and Deputy Leader of the Muslim League, playing a key
Who is Muhammad Ali Jinnah?
- A politician, lawyer and Pakistan’s first Governor-General
- Known as ‘Quaid-I Azam’ or ‘Great Leader’
- He successfully campaigned and led Pakistan’s independent from India and became its first leader.
This document highlights the accomplishments of many prominent women from Pakistan across various fields such as politics, social work, literature, education, sports and more. It profiles over 20 influential Pakistani women including politicians Benazir Bhutto and Fatima Jinnah, writers Bano Qudsia and Parveen Shakir, singer Noor Jehan, journalist Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy, activist Asma Jahangir, philanthropists Bilquis Edhi and Mussarat Misbah, computer prodigy Arfa Karim, pilot Ayesha Farooq, and athlete Naseem Hameed. The document celebrates the efforts of these proud daughters of Pakistan who have made significant contributions and brought honor
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was an enigmatic and important personality in India's independence movement. He was the founder of Pakistan and displayed great courage and principles as the head of the new state. Jinnah overcame opposition to reach his goals of creating a separate homeland for Muslims, demonstrating that true greatness is measured by what one overcomes, not just what they accomplish.
1. The document provides a biography of Angela Merkel, the first female chancellor of Germany. It details her upbringing in East Germany and career in politics, including roles as minister and leader of the opposition before becoming chancellor in 2005.
2. Merkel has a PhD in physics and worked as a research scientist before entering politics after the fall of the Berlin Wall. She helped lead the reunification of East and West Germany and helped modernize the conservative CDU party.
3. As chancellor, Merkel has advocated for pro-market economic reforms and a strong German-US relationship, though some policies were unpopular. She remains popular with the German population and has significantly influenced Europe as leader
The document is a presentation by Muhammad Siddiqui, a 20-year-old BSC student, about youth frustration. It defines frustration as an emotional response to opposition or resistance to one's will. Some examples of frustration include lack of jobs, increased petrol prices, and lack of electricity. The document also lists acupressure points that can help relieve frustration and provides signs and symptoms of frustration such as unemployment, high fuel costs, and power outages.
Maulana abul kalam azad thiyagu 11.11.2016Thiyagu K
National Education Day is celebrating every year 11th November to commemorate the Birth Anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. He a great freedom fighter, eminent educationist and the first Education Minister of India. I am so happy to prepared this powerpoint and sharing it to you all.
Distributive leadership focuses on collaboration, shared purpose, and leadership that is distributed across both formal and informal roles. It emphasizes collegial sharing of knowledge and practice through building trust and creating a learning culture. The teaching fellowship scheme utilizes distributive leadership to catalyze curriculum change by building the capacity of academic staff and redesigning subjects using blended learning. This approach extends the reach of professional development throughout the university by empowering fellows to implement changes with their colleagues.
This document discusses distributive and empowering leadership. It provides an overview of the concepts and research supporting these approaches to leadership. Distributive leadership involves sharing leadership with others through collaboration and empowerment. Research shows that team-oriented, collaborative leadership is linked to improved teaching and learning. However, shared leadership only indirectly impacts student achievement by helping teachers engage in professional learning communities and collective responsibility. The document outlines ways to distribute power, such as finding and empowering teacher leaders, and creating professional learning communities. It addresses barriers to teacher leadership and provides tools to identify potential teacher leaders.
Presentation which covers many of the points in the work I just published ("Developing Leaders in a Global Landscape") in Linkage's "Best Practices in Leadership Development Handbook". All rights reserved - please no re-publication without permission.
Pakistan is located in a strategically important region between South Asia, West Asia, and Central Asia. It has been an important hub for global powers like Britain, the USSR, and the US for the last 20 years. Pakistan's significance increased during the Cold War as it allied with the US against the USSR, and further increased after 9/11. Pakistan serves as a crucial link between energy-rich Iran and Afghanistan and energy-deficient countries like India and China. It offers the shortest land route for trade. Its strategic location and Gwadar port also make it important for China's Belt and Road Initiative. Pakistan is poised to further increase in geopolitical significance due to its role in countering terrorism and ties
Women right and women protection bill in pakistanKati Kokab
This document discusses women's rights in Pakistan. It begins by outlining the constitutional protections for women's equality and non-discrimination. However, it notes that in practice women's rights are often violated through discriminatory laws like the Hudood Ordinances, harmful customs like honor killings, and various forms of violence. It also discusses the poor state of women's health, education, and political participation. Some positive developments are noted, like more women entering the workforce and political system. The document examines various commissions established to address women's issues, but notes their recommendations have often been ignored. It argues more must be done to ensure women's rights are upheld in Pakistan.
Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was a 19th century Muslim scholar and reformer in British India who founded the Aligarh Movement. He sought to encourage modern education among Muslims and improve relations between them and the British after the 1857 uprising. Some of his key initiatives included establishing scientific societies, schools, and Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College, which later became Aligarh Muslim University. The Aligarh Movement aimed to promote moderate views and help produce an intellectual Muslim class through English education. It played a significant role in the educational and intellectual development of Indian Muslims.
The document discusses respect and its three components: respecting yourself, respecting others, and respecting the environment. It defines respect as thoughtfulness or consideration for feelings, wishes, rights, traditions, and belongings of oneself and others. Respecting yourself involves honoring your own emotions, skills, beliefs, and body. Respecting others means caring for others, embracing differences, communicating kindly, listening, and using good manners. Respecting the environment entails helping create a greener world and protecting nature and property.
1) The global population of people over age 60 is nearly 700 million currently and is expected to reach 2 billion by 2050, outpacing the number of children.
2) In the Philippines, there are over 4.5 million senior citizens comprising nearly 6% of the population as of 2009.
3) Elderly people face issues like abuse, neglect, loneliness due to loss of spouse and friends, poverty, declining health, and discrimination.
This document provides context about previous works written on Muhammad Ali Jinnah and identifies gaps. It notes that early biographies lacked perspective as they were not written by professional historians. It outlines several important biographies published from the 1940s-1980s that made use of new sources but still had limitations. The document argues more research is needed to correct inaccuracies and provide a full perspective on Jinnah's life and political role, especially during the critical 1924-1934 period of focus. It seeks to address errors made in previous accounts through rigorous research.
Medical-grade facials can treat skin problems at their root cause, unlike regular facials which only provide temporary relief from stress. A medical-grade clarifying facial uses microdermabrasion and extractions to exfoliate the top layer of congested or acne-prone skin. A contouring facial employs radio-frequency to tighten sagging skin and treat wrinkles. A vitamin C facial with L-ascorbic acid protects skin from dullness and uneven tone by boosting collagen production.
Farman Kakar is a professor at Air University Islamabad who was interviewed about Muhammad Ali Jinnah. He discussed that Jinnah worked hard from a young age, including being enrolled in school at age 6. Jinnah was born in Karachi to a family with Hindu cultural names, but he was given the name "Jinnah." Jinnah had two marriages, his first wife Emibai and second wife Rattanbai Petit, with whom he had a daughter Dina who now lives in England. Jinnah was inspired by fellow politician Dada Bhai Naroji. Jinnah played a key role in the independence movement and creation of Pakistan as a separate state for Muslims in British India. He served
Muhammad Ali Jinnah (born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) was a lawyer, politician and the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistan's creation on 14 August 1947, and then as Pakistan's first Governor-General until his death
Students and women played important roles in Pakistan's freedom movement. Students formed organizations like the All India Students Federation and the All India Muslim Students Federation to work for independence and the creation of Pakistan. They educated people politically and worked to raise awareness. Women like Bi Amman, Begum Moulana M. Ali Johar, and Fatima Jinnah organized women and encouraged political participation. They supported movements like Khilafat and worked to create an independent Pakistan. After independence, women like Begum Rana Liaqat Ali and Begum Shaista Ikramullah held prominent positions and worked to empower women in the new nation.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a 20th century lawyer and politician who is considered the founder of Pakistan. He served as the leader of the All India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistan's independence in 1947. As the first Governor-General of Pakistan, Jinnah helped lay the foundations of the new state and frame its national policies. Educated in Britain, Jinnah initially supported Hindu-Muslim unity but later came to believe that Muslims required a separate homeland to protect their rights and advocated for the creation of Pakistan based on the two-nation theory.
This document contains biographical information about Altaf Husain, a British Pakistani politician and founder of Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) political party. It outlines that he was born in 1953 in Karachi, Pakistan. He received his early education and higher degrees in pharmacy from universities in Karachi. He has been arrested multiple times in relation to his political activities between 1979-1987. The document also mentions some of his political stances, including standing for equal rights and tolerance, as well as warning against the growing influence of the Taliban in Karachi.
The document provides biographical information on 20 influential women from various fields including literature, civil rights activism, science, and politics. It includes details on their dates of birth and important life events. Many were pioneers and firsts in their respective areas as the first female vice presidential candidate, first African American woman in space, and others.
This document provides biographical information on several influential women throughout history:
- Florence Nightingale was a pioneer nurse who founded the first nursing school and inspired the Red Cross.
- Mary Quant popularized the mini skirt in the 1960s and helped shape 1960s fashion.
- Aung San Suu Kyi is a Burmese politician and activist who spent nearly 20 years under house arrest for advocating democracy.
- Coco Chanel revolutionized fashion in the early 20th century by abandoning corsets and creating a more casual style that expressed women's freedom.
Role of Women and Student in Freedom Movement For the Seperate Homeland For t...mzeeshan456ft
STUDENTS MUST READ THE DESCRIPTION FIRST FOR THE BETTER UNDERSTANDING!!!!!!!!
In these Ppt, you will know about the role of women in freedom movement for separate homeland and also the role of student in the struggle before and after the creation of Pakistan.
Role of Women is discussed separately by the famous personalities.
And role of students is discussed as its role in the different field for example Role As Lawyer. The student who studied Law played their important role as lawyer in the freedom movements. He aware the Muslims about their political rights and took a stand for the rights and also some role of student after the creation of Pakistan.
Prepared by Muhammad Zeeshan
Template personally created by me....Thanks!!!
Coretta Scott King was born in 1927 in Alabama to parents who were truck farmers. She faced segregation and discrimination in her schooling. She graduated as valedictorian and attended Antioch College, where she faced more racism. She graduated from the New England Conservatory in 1954. She met Martin Luther King Jr and married him in 1953, becoming actively involved in the Civil Rights movement. After MLK's assassination in 1968, she continued his work for the remainder of her life until her death in 2006.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a prominent leader who led the movement for a separate Muslim state of Pakistan. He joined politics in 1905 and initially believed in Hindu-Muslim unity, working to negotiate agreements between the Congress party and Muslim League. However, he grew disillusioned as the Congress proposals failed to address Muslim political demands. Jinnah reorganized the Muslim League in the 1930s and advocated strongly for the partition of British India and creation of Pakistan. Through negotiations, Pakistan was established as an independent nation in 1947, and Jinnah was selected as its first Governor General. In his last message on August 14, 1948, he urged the new nation to build quickly before passing away on September 11, 1948.
Women have made significant progress in gaining leadership roles over the past centuries. During World War I and II, women took on important jobs in factories and medical fields while the men were away, demonstrating their abilities outside the home. Since then, women like Emmeline Pankhurst, Hillary Clinton, Rosa Parks, Benazir Bhutto, and Margaret Chase Smith have broken barriers as leaders in politics, civil rights, and government. They have expanded opportunities for women and shown that women can excel at the highest levels.
This document provides an overview of India's freedom struggle presented by a student. It discusses the major religions in India, key figures and events in the independence movement, and the roles of important freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh, Mangal Pande, Tatya Tope, Lakshmi Bai of Jhansi, Sarojini Naidu, and Kasturba Gandhi. It also mentions Rabindranath Tagore, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Madan Mohan Malaviya as prominent leaders who contributed to the freedom struggle through non-violent means such as education reform. The document concludes with a photo gallery of freedom fighters.
Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary hero of the Indian independence movement. He began protesting British rule as a youth and worked as a writer and editor espousing Marxist theories. In 1928, he plotted to kill a police chief in response to the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, but mistakenly killed another officer. He was hanged at age 23 for murder.
Kittur Rani Chennamma was the queen of Kittur in present-day Karnataka. She was trained in combat as a young girl. After her husband and son died, she was left to rule Kittur alone. She fought against the British to protect her kingdom and people.
9 essay on my favourite personality (m ali jinnah) the college studyMary Smith
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a transformative leader who helped establish Pakistan. He was wise, determined, and a gifted orator. Despite facing serious illness, he refused to rest until achieving independence. Jinnah believed in tolerance and equality for all, regardless of religion. Through his leadership, he altered the course of history and changed the map of the world by establishing Pakistan as the new homeland for Muslims in South Asia.
Overview of Political Development in Pakistan zahid imran
Pakistan has experienced political instability since its independence in 1947. It transitioned through various forms of government including parliamentary democracy and military rule. Key leaders like Jinnah, Bhutto and Musharraf struggled to balance modern secular governance with conservative Islamic ideals. The military intervened several times when it viewed civilian governments as threatening the constitution or national security. Power struggles between secular and religious factions have continued to challenge Pakistan's political development.
This document is an international women's day quiz with 10 multiple choice questions about influential women. The questions cover topics like the most powerful woman in Indian business, the origins of international women's day, the first person to refer to women as "half the sky", the first Indian woman cabinet member, identifying photos of important women, and the teacher of Helen Keller.
The document profiles 18 great personalities from history including Ibn Sina, Abdul Sattar Eidhi, Pythagoras, Al-Khwarizmi, John Mitchell, Babur, Zakir Naik, MS Dhoni, Muniba Mazari, Jack Ma, Karoly Takacs, Martin Luther King, Walt Disney, Lionel Messi, Muhammad Mahmood Alam, Aitzaz Hassan Bangash, Dr. Ruth Pfau, and Hafiz Naveed Ahsan. It provides brief biographical information on each person such as their date of birth, major accomplishments, and impact.
Coretta Scott King was born in 1927 in Alabama. She faced segregation growing up but excelled in school and college, earning degrees in music. She met Martin Luther King Jr. while studying in Boston and they married in 1953. They moved to Montgomery, Alabama where Martin became a pastor and Coretta supported the civil rights movement, giving speeches and organizing protests. After Martin's assassination in 1968, Coretta continued advocating for civil rights, peace, and other causes until her death in 2006.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
2. Born 30 July 1893 Karachi, British India.
Died 9 July 1967 (aged 73) Karachi, Pakistan
Citizanship Pakistani
Nationality Pakistani
Political Party All-India Muslim League (Before 1947) , Muslim
League (1947–1958) , Independent (1960–1967)
Relations Muhammad Ali Jinnah(brother) , Shireen Ali
Jinnah (sister)
Emibai Jinnah (sister-in-law) , Dina Jinnah (niece)
Maryam Jinnah (sister-in-law)
Alma (Master) Calcutta University
(D.D.S)
Occupation Dentist Dental Surgeon
3. Fatima Jinnah was born in Karachi during the British government in subcontinent on 30th July 1893.
She was the younger sister of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
Fatima Jinnah’s father name was Poonja Jinnah who was the famous Businessman in Karachi.
She was the Dental Dentist Surgeon (DDS), biographer, states woman and one of the leading founders of
Pakistan.
Muhammad Ali Jinnah wants to made her sister well educated but in that times his relative against this
decision. Fatima Jinnah gets the earlier education from Karachi and completes her primary education from
Bandra Kanonat School and then shifted in sent Patrick School Khandala in 1906 and she passed her
matriculation examination in 1910. Fatima Jinnah also passed the Senior Cambridge exams in 1913 and
she had a good command in English communication. In 1919 Fatima Jinnah took admission in Doctor
Ahmed Dental College Kolkata and also opened a dental clinic to serve the people in Mumbai in 1923.
After obtaining a dental degree from University of Calcutta, she became a close associate and an adviser
to her older brother Muhammad Ali Jinnah who later became the first Governor General of Pakistan. A
strong critic of the British Raj, she emerged as a strong advocate of the two nation theory and a leading
member of the All-India Muslim League. After the independence of Pakistan, Jinnah co-founded
the Pakistan Women‘s Association which significantly played an integral role in the settlement of the
migrants in the newly formed country. After the death of her brother, she continued to remain a prominent
philanthropist, but did not remain politically active until 1965 when she participated in the presidential
election against military dictator Ayub Khan, only to lose the primary because of election rigging by the
military.
After battling a long illness, Jinnah died in Karachi on 9 July 1967. She remains one of the most honoured
leaders in Pakistan. Her legacy is associated with her support for civil rights, her struggle in Pakistan
Movement and her devotion to her brother. Referred as Māder-e Millat ("Mother of the Nation")
and Khātūn-e Pākistān (Urdu: — "Lady of Pakistan"), many institutions and public spaces have been
named in her honor.
Fatima Jinnah died in Karachi on July 8, 1967. The official cause of death was heart failure, but rumors
persist that she was murdered by the same group who killed Liaquat Ali Khan. In 2003, the nephew of the
Quaid-e-Azam , Akbar Pirbhai, reignited the controversy by suggesting that she was assassinated.