Muhammad Ali Jinnah (born Mahomedali Jinnahbhai; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) was a lawyer, politician and the founder of Pakistan. Jinnah served as the leader of the All-India Muslim League from 1913 until Pakistan's creation on 14 August 1947, and then as Pakistan's first Governor-General until his death

1. Qaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
 Born 25 Dec 1876
 Location Karachi (British India )
 Died 11 Sep 1948 Federal Territory Karachi (Aged 71)
 Nationality British Indian(1876 – 1947)
Pakistani (1947-1948)
Political Parties Indian National Congress
All India Muslim League
Pakistan Muslim League
Profession Barrister –Politician

2. Introduction
 Muhammad Ali Jinnah got his early education from Sindh Madrassa-
tul-Islam.
In 1891, Jinnah was married to Emibai Jinnah(1st ) and
Rattanbai Jinnah(2nd).
Then Jinnah went to England. He remained in England from 1891 to
1899.
After his arrival, he left Karachi and settled in Bombay.

3. Political Career
 In 1906, Jinnah started his political career when he joined
All India National Congress.
In 1913,Jinnah joined All India Muslim League on the request of
Mollana Muhammad Ali Johar.
In 1919, he became the President of All India Muslim League.

4. • Two Nation Theory
 Up to the 1928, Jinnah was also true believer of Hindu Muslim unity.
But Nehru report of 1928 dishearten Jinnah. So after Nehru report,
Jinnah also talks on Two Nation Theory. “Pakistan was created the day
the 1st Indian National entered the fold of Islam”

5. • Annual Session of Muslim League
In 1938, Jinnah presided at Pattna:“British Govt. wanted to rule India;
while Congress wanted to rule Indian Muslims. It would not be
possible during our life.”
 In 1940, Jinnah presided at Lahore:
“The Hindus and Muslims belong to two different religious
philosophies, social customs and literature. They neither intermarry .
They belong to two different civilizations. So they are separate
nation.”

6. Open Speech 1944
• “We did not demand Pakistan simply to have a piece of land but we
wanted a laboratory where we could experiment on Islamic
principles.”
• General Election 1945-46
• “Now Pakistan is our aim and we will reach there on every cost and
every condition.”