The document provides an overview of World War 2 and the events leading up to America's entry into the war. It discusses the rise of fascist regimes in Germany under Hitler and Italy under Mussolini in the 1930s. Hitler consolidated power in Germany and enacted racist policies and laws targeting Jews. Despite foreign crises and aggression, the US initially pursued isolationist policies. The document outlines the outbreak of war in Europe, key battles like those in Britain and North Africa, as well as Japan's growing imperialism and attack on Pearl Harbor, which brought the US into the war in 1941. It also summarizes America's mobilization efforts and treatment of groups like African Americans and Japanese Americans during the war.
Discusses Hitler's rise to power in Germany's political system; Discusses American Neutrality and preparation for war; discusses contributions by women, African Americans, native Americans and Japanese Internment.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF POWER 1933-1934George Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF POWER 1933-1934. It contains: overview, Reichstag fire, general elections, enabling act, Gestapo, abolishing trading unions, the concordat, banning political parties, people's courts, night of the long knives, fuhrer, the events, Nazi government, Hitler and the army, homework.
Discusses Hitler's rise to power in Germany's political system; Discusses American Neutrality and preparation for war; discusses contributions by women, African Americans, native Americans and Japanese Internment.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF POWER 1933-1934George Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER AND THE CONSOLIDATION OF POWER 1933-1934. It contains: overview, Reichstag fire, general elections, enabling act, Gestapo, abolishing trading unions, the concordat, banning political parties, people's courts, night of the long knives, fuhrer, the events, Nazi government, Hitler and the army, homework.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: POLICIES TOWARDS MINORITIES, OPPOSITION AND JEWSGeorge Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: POLICIES TOWARDS MINORITIES, OPPOSITION AND JEWS. Contains: the racial policy of Nazi Germany, the anti-Jews laws, the law for the protection of German blood and honour, the Reich citizenship law, persecution of German Jews, Romany minority.
nazism and rise of adolf hitler CHAPTER FORM HISTORYvanshika rana
HELLO KVians!!! here's a Power point presentation with voice for the sentences written and it's made with a big deal of effort and on your HISTORY's CHAPTER -NAZISM AND THE RISE OF HITLER!! real deal helpful and you will surely score a 10/10.... c'mon view it and download it!! watcha waitin for pals??
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: POLICIES TOWARDS MINORITIES, OPPOSITION AND JEWSGeorge Dumitrache
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: POLICIES TOWARDS MINORITIES, OPPOSITION AND JEWS. Contains: the racial policy of Nazi Germany, the anti-Jews laws, the law for the protection of German blood and honour, the Reich citizenship law, persecution of German Jews, Romany minority.
nazism and rise of adolf hitler CHAPTER FORM HISTORYvanshika rana
HELLO KVians!!! here's a Power point presentation with voice for the sentences written and it's made with a big deal of effort and on your HISTORY's CHAPTER -NAZISM AND THE RISE OF HITLER!! real deal helpful and you will surely score a 10/10.... c'mon view it and download it!! watcha waitin for pals??
Well the thing is here you can't see the effect and the animation that i have done,so i will recommend you to download it and open in ms office powerpoint.Thank you.
Nazism and rise of hitler Chapters 3 Class 9thgauriasawa9
Nazism and the rise of hitler chapter pdf short ,brief and easy . chapter 3 of history class 9 pdf . notes of chapter 3 nazism and the rise of hitler pdf .
Surveys Major events from the Revolutionary War 1776-1783; Discusses relative strengths and weaknesses of the colonies and Great Britain; the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation; Shays Rebellion
Chapter 16 big business, organized labor, financial panic, populist movementdcyw1112
discusses rise of big business following US Civil War; the rise pf the Knights of Labor, AFL, United Railway Workers, the Haymarket Riot, Homestead Iron Works, the Pullman strike, panic of 1893 and the rise of the populists in America
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2. Introduction--WWII
Threats to the balance of power
A conflict among nations, peoples, and ideals
The new methods of warfare
The Holocaust and the atomic bomb
3. From Isolation to Intervention
Following WWI, successive U.S.
administrations backed away from intervention
in foreign countries
4. Foreign Crises
Russia
Lenin 1918
Stalin 1924
Italy and Germany
Benito Mussolini became leader of Italy in 1922
Adolph Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in 1933
8. Weimar Republic Germany 1918-
1932: Problems and More
Problems
Problems with Legitimacy
Major changes introduced by unelected Council of People’s
Commissioners in November 1918
Introduced 8 hour workday, legalized labor unions, required re-hiring
of WWI veterans; farm labor reforms; social welfare; national health
insurance.
Conservatives opposed these measures and Communists thought
they did not go far enough
Elections held January 1919
Great Depression
Treaty of Versailles indignities
War guilt
Disarmament
Reparations
Exclusion from major diplomatic events
9. Hitler and the National
Socialists
Adolf Hitler (1889–1945)
After the war, Hitler joined the German Workers’ Party
(1919)
Re-definition of “socialism” into “National Socialism”
German Worker’s Party was created by conservative
working class Germans who rejected the Treaty of
Versailles and the liberal reforms of the Weimar Republic
“Socialism” was popular among many working class
Germans.
Hitler hated “socialism” because it called for equality of
race and gender
Hitler coined the term “National Socialist” to mean Aryan
German Workers who came together as equals to support
the moral, racial and cultural superiority of the German
“Fatherland”.
National Socialist German Worker’s Party was aligned with
German conservatives who acquiesced in Hitler’s
ascension to be the Chancellor of Germany by forming a
coalition government with the Nazi Party.
10. Hitler and the National
Socialists
November 1923: Munich (Beer Hall) putsch
Along with other Nazi’s Hitler attempted a coup d'état
Hitler dictated Mein Kampf while in prison
Portrayed himself as the savior of the German people
Weimar elections
1924: Nazis polled 6.6 percent of the vote
12. Proportional Representation and
the Parliamentary System
Parliamentary System: Political parties offer a slate of
candidates
Voters elect a party not individual candidates
Many parties may participate in parliamentary elections
Each party receives seats in parliament equal to the
proportional number of votes it received in the election
If no one party gets 51% or more, the party with the most
seats has an opportunity to form a coalition with other
parties. The leader of the party with the most votes is
usually the Prime Minister
Parliamentary system differs from U.S. system where
voters elect a candidate
13. How did Hitler come to power?
1930 election
Nazis won 107 of 577 seats in the Reichstag
No party gained a majority
Conservative Party attempted for form a coalition
government with the Nazis.
Nazis demand that Hitler be made Chancellor (Prime
Minister)
Nazi refusal caused the conservative coalition
government to fail, requiring new elections
Street battles between Nazis and Communists
14. Political Parties in the Reichstag
June
1920
May
1924
Dec.
1924
May
1928
Sep.
1930
July
1932
Nov.
1932
Mar.
1933
Communist Party (KPD) 4 62 45 54 77 89 100 81
Social Democratic Party (SDP) 102 100 131 153 143 133 121 120
Catholic Centre Party (BVP) 65 81 88 78 87 97 90 93
Nationalist Party (DNVP) 71 95 103 73 41 37 52 52
Nazi Party (NSDAP) - - - 12 107 230 196 288
Other Parties 98 92 73 121 122 22 35 23
15. How did Hitler come to power?
July 1932 elections
Nazi party became the largest party in the Reichstag
(Parliament) but did not have a majority
Two largest parties were Social Democratic Party
(Liberals and Socialists) and Nazi party
Nazi party refused to join any coalition with the conservative
Nationalist Party unless Hitler was made Chancellor
Conservatives refused to name Hitler as Chancellor
Stalemate resulted in caretaker government
Street battles continued between Communists and Nazis
Government paralyzed and cannot perform basic functions
Economic situation worsens
17. How did Hitler come to power?
November 1932 elections
Nazi Party lost significant seats but still the
largest party
Communist Party increased seats significantly
Hindenburg agreed form a government with Hitler
as Chancellor under pressure from industrialists
and conservatives who argued that Hitler could
be controlled
Nazis appointed to major posts in the government
18. How did Nazis Consolidate
Power?
Hitler as chancellor
January 1933: Hindenburg appointed Hitler
chancellor
February 27, 1933: Reichstag set on fire by Dutch
anarchist
Hitler suspended civil rights
March 5, 1933: New elections
Hitler granted unlimited power for four years
Hitler proclaimed the Third Reich
20. How did Nazis consolidate
power?
Nazi Germany
A one-party state
Hitler’s first acts sharply limited freedom of the press and
enabled the cabinet to issue decrees without the consent or
approval of the Reichstag.
Reichstag Fire Decree suspended all civil liberties
guaranteed by the German constitution.
Widespread arrests of known or suspected opponents of
the Nazi party—mainly outspoken liberals and Communists
in the SPD and KDP
Hitler turned on opposition within his own party
June 30, 1934: Night of the Long Knives purged SA not
believed to be loyal to Hitler personally.
Secured the support of the Army generals (Reich weir)
21. Hitler and the
National Socialists
Nazi Germany
Support
Played off fears of communism
Spoke a language of national pride
Hitler as the symbol of a strong, revitalized Germany
(the Führer cult)
The recovery of German national glory
22. Nazis and German Racism
Nazi racism
Nazi racism inherited from nineteenth-century social
Darwinism
Nations and people struggle for survival
Superior peoples strengthen themselves through struggle
Anti-Semitism
Joined by nationalist anti-Jewish theory: The Jew as outsider
to the German nation
An “international Jewish conspiracy” based in part on
Protocols of the Elders of Zion – a conspiracy theory claiming
that International Jewish leaders were intent on taking over the
world.
Protocols of the Elders of Zion thought to be created in 1903
by the Tsar’s Security police.
23. Nazi Racism
Nazi racism
April 1933: New racial laws excluded Jews from
public office
1935 Nuremberg Decrees
Deprived Jews of citizenship (determined by bloodline)
November 1938: Kristallnacht (Night of Broken
Glass)
25. Still Image from Leni Riefenstahl, Triumph of the Will (1935),
a Film about a Nazi Party Rally in Nuremberg, Germany, 1934
26. The 1930s –
The “Dishonest Decade”
Appeasement
Assumptions in Europe and the U.S.
The outbreak of another world war was unthinkable
Fascist states were a bulwark against Soviet communism
Ends—how to maintain Europe’s balance of power?
Soviets the greater threat, so accommodate Hitler
U.S. Isolationism
Nye Committee 1934-1936
Formed in the U.S. Senate to investigate the Munitions industry
profits from WWI
Headed by Senator Gerald Nye of North Dakota (R)
Questioned U.S. entered WWI because the munitions industry profited
by selling arms to both sides
Claimed that bankers pressured Woodrow Wilson to enter WWI to
preserve their loans
Neutrality Acts: U.S. may not ship arms to belligerent nations
27. The 1930s –
The “Dishonest Decade”
The League of Nations
Japanese invasion of China turned into an
invasion of the whole country
The Rape of Nanjing (1937)
The League expressed shock but did nothing
Mussolini invaded Ethiopia in 1935
Avenging the defeat of 1896
League imposed sanctions on Italy but without
enforcement
28.
29. The Outbreak of Hostilities
and the Fall of France
Poland
The Blitzkrieg (lightning war)
Soviet troops invaded from the East
Poland fell in four weeks
30.
31. The Outbreak of Hostilities
and the Fall of France
Scandinavia—Germans took Denmark in one
day (spring 1940)
The fall of France
French army overwhelmed by the German
advance
French army poorly organized
32. The Outbreak of Hostilities
and the Fall of France
The fall of France
Mid-June 1940: the Germans reached Paris
June 20, 1940: French surrendered
Germans occupied northern France
Southern France fell under the Vichy regime, headed
by Marshall Petain
The Free French movement
33. The Battle of Britain & the
Beginnings of a Global War
The Battle of Britain (July 1940–June 1941)
Forty thousand civilians dead
Stalemate in the air
British resistance
37. Degrees of Neutrality
Selective Service Act of 1940
First peace-time conscription in U.S. history. Drafted men between 18
& 45 for one year
FDR’s request that term of service be extended beyond 1 year
passed the House of Representatives by 1 vote on August 12, 1941
Lend-Lease Program
March 11, 1941
U.S. sent armaments to Great Britain, Free France, China and the
USSR in return for leases on military bases around the world
Public Opinion
February 1941: Gallup 54% of Americans favored Lend-Lease without
qualifications
22% (primarily among Republicans) opposed to any aid
Senate Vote: 49 Democrats and 10 Republicans voted in favor; 13
Democrats and 17 Republicans voted against
House vote: Democrats 238 to 25 in favor; Republicans 135 against,
24 in favor
38. Mothers urge defeat of the Lend-Lease program, kneel in prayer in front of the Capitol
40. The Storm in the Pacific
Japanese Aggression
As Japan’s invasion of China became bogged down, Japan was
forced to look to other Pacific Islands for natural resources
As Japan became more aggressive, FDR limited exports of
American goods to Japan
Oil, scrap, and iron shipments prohibited
Japan decided to eliminate U.S. Pacific fleet
The Attack on Pearl Harbor
December 7, 1941
19 American ships sunk or disabled
2,400 people killed; 1700 wounded
FDR asked for a declaration of war against Japan on December 8
Germany and Italy declared war on the U.S. on December 11
41. Doolittle Raid
April 18, 1942
Joint action by the Army and Navy to retaliate
against Japan by bombing Japanese industrial
centers on Japanese home islands
Primary purpose: boost morale at home and hurt
Japanese morale
43. Early U.S. Losses in the Pacific
Guam, Wake Island, Hong Kong and Manila fell to
Japanese in early 1942
Bataan Death March: April 8, 1942
Forcible transfer of 60,000- 80,000 American and
Philipino POW’s following the 3 month battle of
Bataan Peninsula
80 mile march
Japanese atrocities
Racism?
General Homma tried and executed for war crimes in
1946
49. Battles of Coral Sea and
Midway
Coral Sea—May 4-8, 1942
Americans took more damage than Japanese
Repulsed Japanese threat to Australia
Midway—June 4-7, 1942
U.S. had broken the Japanese code
Knew attack coming but not exactly where
Confirmed location by sending a false message
3 of 6 Japanese aircraft carriers that attacked Pearl
Harbor destroyed at Midway
Cumulative effect of these two battles was turning
point in Pacific theatre
52. Mobilization at Home
Economic Controls
Congress authorized office of Price Administration in 1942
to set wages and prices
War Production Board
Allowed for central control of industry from peacetime
production to war production
Congress forced FDR to sell war bonds to finance the war
Did not raise taxes
Domestic Conservatism
FDR won election of 1940
Midterm elections of 1942: Republicans regained many
seats in Congress and attempted to abolish most New
Deal Programs
53. Franklin D. Roosevelt E.C. 449 Popular: 27,243,218
Wendell Willkie E.C. 82 Popular: 22,334,940
54.
55.
56. African American Soldiers in
WWII
Segregated units
Separate accommodations
Job opportunities
Tuskegee Airmen
Red Ball Express: African Americans drove
500,000 TONS of supplies to 1st and 3rd
Armies’ advance through France
D-Day 1,700 African Americans in units in 1st
Army at Omaha and Utah beaches
57.
58.
59. Double V Campaign
Victory at Home and Victory Abroad
Attitudes of white servicemen who saw the
courage of African American servicemen
Latinos
Southern farmers recruit Mexican workers for
harvest time
Zoot Suit Riots: series of riots in Los Angeles in
1943 between white U.S. servicemen stationed in
California and Latino youths
63. Name State Opened Max. Pop'n
Manzanar California March 1942 10,046
Tule Lake California May 1942 18,789
Poston Arizona May 1942 17,814
Gila River Arizona July 1942 13,348
Granada Colorado August 1942 7,318
Heart Mountain Wyoming August 1942 10,767
Minidoka Idaho August 1942 9,397
Topaz Utah September 1942 8,130
Rohwer Arkansas September 1942 8,475
Jerome Arkansas October 1942 8,497
Editor's Notes
Congress authorized the Office of Price Administration in 1942 to set limits on prices to prevent inflation and price gouging. Businesses and workers did not like these limits, but whenever a group went out on strike, the government took control of their companies and sent them back to work.
Although FDR had won by a landslide in 1940, the 1942 election pushed Congress toward control by the Republicans. Now Congress would abolish most of the New Deal programs.