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Nazism and rise of hitler Chapters 3 Class 9th

The document discusses the rise of Nazism and Adolf Hitler, detailing the socio-political context following World War I, including the harsh Treaty of Versailles that fueled resentment in Germany. It outlines the establishment and eventual collapse of the Weimar Republic, the economic crises leading to Hitler's totalitarian regime, and the horrific consequences of Nazi ideology, particularly the genocide of Jews and other minority groups. The text highlights how Hitler's racial hierarchy and expansionist policies led to widespread atrocities and the outbreak of World War II.

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Nazism and rise of Hitler
overview In the spring of 1945,a 11 years German boy lined his parents saying that now the time had come, Allies will punish for all that we done with other people. His father was a Nazi supporter. Hitler and Nazi supporters collectively did subside in there chamber. Because they have did crime against humanity, peace, and war crime. They did mass murder of 6million Jews, 2 laky gypsies, 1 million polish, 70 thousand Germans. The Nuremberg tribunal sentenced only 7 Nazis to death. Many were imprisoned for life. Allies didn’t become too harsh as were become after 1ww. Because rise of Nazi was due to harshness after 1ww .
Birth of Weimar republic  German fought 1ww(1914-18)against allies.  Initially German occupied France and Belgium.  By the entry of US by the side of Allies ,Allies won.  After the defeat of German , emperor abdicated and a National Assembly met at Weimar,establised democratic constitution.  Deputies were elected by universal vote cast.  But ,it was not received well by it’s own people.  Due to following reasons- 1. It did a harsh peace treaty at Versailles with Allies. 2. Due to which German lost 1/3 of it’s population , 75%of its iron and 26% coal to France, Poland , Denmark and Lithuania. 3. Allies forced German to pay 6 euro billion .  This is known as Treaty of versilliass.
THE EFFECTS OF THE WAR  WW1 left a devastigating impact on entire continents in ww1 both psychologically and financially.  The war guilt, national humiliation and war companion was gone on the head of Weimar republic  Who supported Weimar republic mainly Socialist, Cat holist, and Democrats. They become easy target to attack in nationalist circles.  They were mockingly know as “November Criminals’’.  Soldiers were placed higher than civilians.  The media glorified trench life .  But, truth was opposite soldiers live miserable live in trenches trapped with rat feeding on corpse.  They face poisonous gas and enemy shelling and there ranks were reduced rapidly.  Infant democracy couldn’t survive the instability of interwar Europe and popular support grew for conservative democracy.
political radicalism and economic crises-  Weimar republic was coincided with the revolutionary upspring of Sparta cist League which is on the pattern of Bolshevik revolution in Russia.  In Berlin political atmosphere changed, they demanded soviet style government. But Weimar republic opposed it .  The Weimar republic crushed the upspring with the help of a war veterans organization known as free crops.  Later, Sparta cists formed the Communist party of German.  They become enemas and could not become a common cause against Hitler.  German had fought ww1 on lines and now he had to pay reparation in the form of gold.  In 1923, German reused to pay war’s compensation thus France occupied Ruhr to claim it’s coal.  German retained with passive resistance and printed money recklessly.  Printing of money cause hyperinflation.(it is a situation when, pries rise ).  USA bailed Germany out of crises by introducing Dawes Plane.  This worked to remove financial burden on German.
The year of depression  The stability of 1924-1928 was made up on sand.  In USA wall streets exchange classed in 1929.  The income of USA fell by half and this recession felt worldwide.  The German’s production reduced by 40%. No. of unemployment touched 6 million.  The unemployed youth engaged in criminal activities and play cards.  Savings of common people diminished due to increasing prizes.  The defeat of weimar republic was also due to the article 48 which gives president power to impose emergency suspend civil rights and rule by decree.  People lost confidence in democracy.
The destruction of democracy On 30 Jan 1933 president Hindenburg offered Hitler chancellorship. On 28 fib 1933 a mysterious fire broken in parliament and indefinitely suspended the rights of peoples. On 3 march 1933 , enabling act passed. Act established dictatorship in German. For Nazism's protection Hitler spread out troops ex- Gestapo , sis, criminal police, security service.
 Hitler assigned hallmark Schacht who took responsibity of economy.  He unsexed and invented a car Volkswagen.  On 1936 , German reoccupied Rhineland.  In 1938 he integrated Australia .  Hitler neglected economist advice and choice war for economic crises.  On 1939 sep , German invalid Poland.  This started a war with France and England.  In 1940, Tripartite pact was signed between German, Itly,Japan .  In 1941, he attacked soviet union.  Hitler exposed German's western front to British aerial bombing and eastern front with soviet armies.  He fought until he reached heart of Berlin.  On may 1945 he defeated and US dropped atom bomb on Japan because Japan bombed US naval base .
The Nazi worldwide Ideology of Hitler was that no equality is in between people but by there racial hierarchy. Blond , blue – eyed Nordic Aryans were on top and Jews at lowest. He occupy this idea from thinkers – Charles Darwin and Herbert Spencer . Other expect of Hitler's ideology was lebensraum or living space. He belived that new territories must be occupied for settlement. He moved in eastward direction and Poland become the laboratory for racial experiment.
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE RACIAL STATE;  Nazi wanted only a society of ‘ pure and healthy Aryans’. He made a stereotype that that Aryans are superior and others are inferior.  When German occupied Poland and Russia he forced them to do slave labor.  Jews were the worst sufferer of Nazi society because they had been stereotype that they are the killer of Christ and usurers.  They live in separate marked areas known as ghettos.  From 1933-38, Nazi terrorized pauperized and segregated Jews and compiling them to leave the country  From 1939-45,consuntrated them in marked areas and kill them in gas chambers at Poland.
the radical utopia;