1. Prameha, or excessive urination, is defined in Ayurvedic texts as characterized by increased frequency and quantity of urine with turbidity. The turbidity can vary depending on aggravated doshas.
2. Kapha vitiation is the primary pathogenesis, spreading throughout the body and mixing with other dhatus like medas, mamsa, affecting the mutravaha srotas.
3. Prameha is classified based on etiology, clinical presentation, body constitution, and prognosis. Major types include Kaphaja, Pittaja, and Vataja Prameha.
This document discusses anupana, which are substances taken along with medicines or foods to aid digestion and absorption. It defines anupana and lists various synonyms. It describes the appropriate timing of anupana during consumption of medicines. It provides guidelines on selecting anupana based on dosha predominance in the individual and the disease being treated. It lists foods and liquids recommended as anupana for specific purposes or medical conditions. The document also discusses anupana for various preparations like Narayana churna, Ritu Hareetaki rasayana, and Vatagajankusha rasa.
Panchkarma treatments play an important role in managing Gridhrasi (sciatica) according to Ayurveda. Snehana (oleation), swedana (sweating), various types of basti (medicated enemas), and raktamokshana (bloodletting) are recommended. These treatments help eliminate excess vata dosha and ama (toxins) from the channels, relieve pain and stiffness, and restore normal movement. Raktamokshana in particular gives quick relief from pain when other treatments are not effective.
The document discusses the role of Satwavajaya chikitsa in the management of Unmada (psychosis) according to Ayurveda. It defines Unmada as a disorder involving the perversion of mental faculties. Satwavajaya involves techniques to enhance satwa guna like spiritual knowledge, education, moral support and abstaining from overindulgence. These techniques help regulate thoughts and redirect the mind. The document outlines specific Satwavajaya methods described in Ayurvedic texts like reassurance, guidance, shock therapy and surprising experiences. It concludes that Unmada has been recognized since ancient times and Satwavajaya is a non-pharmacological approach that
Unexplained weight loss can be a symptom of serious illness and lead to emaciation or cachexia. Karshya in Ayurveda refers to weight loss and wasting of muscles. It is caused by excess purification treatments or inadequate nutrition. Symptoms include visible bones and vessels, intolerance to activity, and susceptibility to disease. Treatment focuses on nourishment and building tissues through easy to digest substances like meat, herbs like ashwagandha and shatavari, and formulations like rasayana and kashayas. Panchakarma treatments like abhyanga and vasti may also be used. The key is to identify and address the underlying cause while strengthening the body.
1. Prameha, or excessive urination, is defined in Ayurvedic texts as characterized by increased frequency and quantity of urine with turbidity. The turbidity can vary depending on aggravated doshas.
2. Kapha vitiation is the primary pathogenesis, spreading throughout the body and mixing with other dhatus like medas, mamsa, affecting the mutravaha srotas.
3. Prameha is classified based on etiology, clinical presentation, body constitution, and prognosis. Major types include Kaphaja, Pittaja, and Vataja Prameha.
This document discusses anupana, which are substances taken along with medicines or foods to aid digestion and absorption. It defines anupana and lists various synonyms. It describes the appropriate timing of anupana during consumption of medicines. It provides guidelines on selecting anupana based on dosha predominance in the individual and the disease being treated. It lists foods and liquids recommended as anupana for specific purposes or medical conditions. The document also discusses anupana for various preparations like Narayana churna, Ritu Hareetaki rasayana, and Vatagajankusha rasa.
Panchkarma treatments play an important role in managing Gridhrasi (sciatica) according to Ayurveda. Snehana (oleation), swedana (sweating), various types of basti (medicated enemas), and raktamokshana (bloodletting) are recommended. These treatments help eliminate excess vata dosha and ama (toxins) from the channels, relieve pain and stiffness, and restore normal movement. Raktamokshana in particular gives quick relief from pain when other treatments are not effective.
The document discusses the role of Satwavajaya chikitsa in the management of Unmada (psychosis) according to Ayurveda. It defines Unmada as a disorder involving the perversion of mental faculties. Satwavajaya involves techniques to enhance satwa guna like spiritual knowledge, education, moral support and abstaining from overindulgence. These techniques help regulate thoughts and redirect the mind. The document outlines specific Satwavajaya methods described in Ayurvedic texts like reassurance, guidance, shock therapy and surprising experiences. It concludes that Unmada has been recognized since ancient times and Satwavajaya is a non-pharmacological approach that
Unexplained weight loss can be a symptom of serious illness and lead to emaciation or cachexia. Karshya in Ayurveda refers to weight loss and wasting of muscles. It is caused by excess purification treatments or inadequate nutrition. Symptoms include visible bones and vessels, intolerance to activity, and susceptibility to disease. Treatment focuses on nourishment and building tissues through easy to digest substances like meat, herbs like ashwagandha and shatavari, and formulations like rasayana and kashayas. Panchakarma treatments like abhyanga and vasti may also be used. The key is to identify and address the underlying cause while strengthening the body.
The document discusses the different times (kala) for administering medicines according to Ayurveda. It describes 11 different times including administering medicines on an empty stomach, before meals, after meals, between meals, with each morsel of food, etc. The appropriate time depends on factors like the dosha involved, the disease location, the digestive fire strength, and the intended action of the medicine. Administering medicines at the proper time maximizes the therapeutic benefits and outcomes for patients.
This document discusses Sheetapitta, Udarda, and Kotha, which are skin conditions in Ayurveda. It covers the causes, symptoms, pathogenesis, and treatments. The causes are primarily improper diet, cold exposure, and certain diseases. The symptoms vary between the conditions. The pathogenesis involves vitiation of vata, kapha, and their movement into the skin and blood. Treatments include purification therapies, herbal formulas, oils, and lifestyle modifications.
The document provides details on various types of Kshudra Kusthas (minor skin diseases) described in Ayurveda and compares them to modern skin diseases. It describes 7 types of Kshudra Kusthas - Eka Kushta, Charmakyam, Kitibha Kushta, Vipadika, Alasaka, Dadru Mandala, and Charmadala. For each, it provides the dosha involvement, signs and symptoms. It then compares each to similar modern skin conditions such as psoriasis, scleroderma, tenia infections, herpes, impetigo, and provides details on symptoms and characteristics.
Sandhivata, or joint pain caused by vitiated vata, has several etiological factors like injury, excess physical activity, dietary indiscretions, and emotional disturbances. The disease is characterized by pain, swelling, crepitus, and restricted painful movement in the affected joint. Treatment focuses on pacifying vata through oleation therapies, oral medications like guggulu and rasayana, and physical therapies. Diet and lifestyle modifications include avoiding aggravating foods and activities while encouraging pain-relieving ones.
The document describes various types of Pinda Sweda techniques used in Panchakarma. Pinda Sweda involves the use of medicated boluses or poultices to induce sweating. Some key types discussed include:
- Patra Pinda Sweda which uses boluses made from medicinal leaves.
- Shashtika Shali Pinda Sweda using boluses made from cooked rice.
- Jambeera Pinda Sweda and Kukkudanda Sweda using boluses containing fruits and eggs.
The document provides details on the ingredients, preparation methods and procedures for applying these various Pinda Sweda techniques. It discusses the indications, duration, precautions and
This document provides information about swedana (sudation therapy) in Ayurveda. It defines swedana as a procedure that relieves stiffness, coldness, and induces sweating. Various types of swedana like tapa, upnaha, and drava are described along with their dosha effects. Indications for swedana include pratishyaya (cold), kasa (cough), hiccup, asthma, and joint disorders like osteoarthritis. Swedana is beneficial prior to panchakarma procedures like vamana and virechana for liquefying doshas.
Swasa Roga is a typical respiratory problem mentioned in classical Ayurveda texts. This presentation has tried to include classical as well as modern perspectives of respiratory problems that has difficulty in breathing/dyspnoea as the major symptom.
1) Ayurveda believes in thoroughly examining the root cause of ailments in patients, including examining agni, the digestive fire.
2) Agni is responsible for digestion and metabolism, and impaired agni can lead to ama, undigested toxins that can vitiate doshas and disturb health.
3) There are different types of agni in the body including jatharagni, the main digestive fire, bhutagni which digest specific food qualities, and dhatvagni in the tissues. Assessing an individual's agni is important before treatment.
This document discusses Prameha, a type of diabetes in Ayurveda. It defines Prameha, explains its causes and pathogenesis. It describes early symptoms and general signs. There are 10 types of Kaphaja Prameha, 6 types of Pittaja Prameha, and 4 types of Vataja Prameha. Complications include thirst, diarrhea and fever. Kaphaja Prameha is considered curable, Pittaja Prameha palliable, and Vataja Prameha incurable. Congenital or hereditary Prameha are also not curable. The document covers definitions, classifications, and management of Prameha according to Ayurvedic texts.
This document provides information on the classification, ingredients, and procedures for administering basti, an Ayurvedic panchakarma treatment. It classifies basti based on the site of administration, ingredients used, number administered, and dosage. Details are given on the ingredients for niruha basti according to dosha, including quantities of madhu, salt, oil, powder, decoction, and herbs. The document outlines the proper procedure for preparing the basti mixture and examining patients for suitability before administration.
This document provides information on Abhyantara Snehapana (internal oleation therapy). It discusses the types of internal oleation including Accha Sneha (pure oleation), Pravicharana Sneha (oleation with adjuncts), and Sadhya Sneha (quick oleation). It outlines the procedures, indications, contraindications, dos and don'ts of internal oleation therapy based on Panchakarma principles. The key goal is to induce Samyak Snigdha Lakshanas (proper oleated features) through internal administration of oils and fats.
This document describes Rakta Pitta (bleeding disorder caused by vitiation of blood and pitta dosha) in Ayurveda. It discusses the causes, symptoms, types based on dosha predominance and site of manifestation. The types include urdhva gata (upper body), adhoga (lower body), tiryag gati (sideways) and dwandaja (mixed). Diagnosis involves clinical examination and basic tests like Hb%, CBP, ESR. Treatment principles are shodhana (elimination therapies), shamana (palliation), langhana (reducing), brumhana (nourishing) and stambhana (hemostasis)
Vamana, or therapeutic emesis, is an Ayurvedic purification technique discussed by Charaka in the Charaka Samhita. Dr. B. Arun Kumar's document discusses vamana drugs and the vamana procedure. It defines vamana, lists the gunas of vamana drugs according to Charaka, and provides details on important vamana drugs like Madanaphala, Nimba, Kutaja, and Vacha. It also outlines Charaka and Sushruta's classifications of vamana drugs. The document describes the steps before, during, and after the vamana procedure, including patient preparation, administration of the vamana drug, and
this is an ppt presentation by dr.b.arun kumar, who is working as a lecturer in MNR ayurvedic medical college, sangareddy, near hyderabad. in this presentation i given all details of virechana karma.
The document provides information on the topic of Kustha (skin disorders) in Ayurveda. It begins with objectives of the presentation and then defines Kustha based on nirukti. It describes various nidanas (causes), samprapti (pathogenesis), poorvarupa (premonitory symptoms), classification into 7 mahakusthas and 11 kshudrakusthas. It then provides detailed lakshanas (symptoms) of each of the 7 mahakusthas. The document aims to educate students on the key concepts of Kustha according to Ayurvedic principles.
Kamala, known as jaundice in modern terms, is an Ayurvedic liver disorder characterized by yellow discoloration of the skin, eyes and mucous membranes. It is caused by an accumulation of pitta dosha in the liver or bile ducts. There are two main types - Kosthashrita Kamala caused by pitta accumulating in the liver, and Shakhashrita Kamala or obstructive jaundice caused by pitta accumulating in the bile ducts. Treatment focuses on eliminating excess pitta through mild purgation and a pitta-pacifying diet and medications.
The document discusses Pandu Roga, a condition in Ayurveda characterized by yellowish discoloration of the skin. It notes Pandu Roga encompasses various metabolic diseases originating from different causes. The document analyzes similarities between Pandu Roga and conditions like anemia, liver disease, and hypothyroidism. It explores correlations between features of Pandu Roga and these diseases. The document also examines treatment approaches in Ayurveda for Pandu Roga and their relevance to modern nutritional deficiencies and metabolic disorders.
The document discusses the different times (kala) for administering medicines according to Ayurveda. It describes 11 different times including administering medicines on an empty stomach, before meals, after meals, between meals, with each morsel of food, etc. The appropriate time depends on factors like the dosha involved, the disease location, the digestive fire strength, and the intended action of the medicine. Administering medicines at the proper time maximizes the therapeutic benefits and outcomes for patients.
This document discusses Sheetapitta, Udarda, and Kotha, which are skin conditions in Ayurveda. It covers the causes, symptoms, pathogenesis, and treatments. The causes are primarily improper diet, cold exposure, and certain diseases. The symptoms vary between the conditions. The pathogenesis involves vitiation of vata, kapha, and their movement into the skin and blood. Treatments include purification therapies, herbal formulas, oils, and lifestyle modifications.
The document provides details on various types of Kshudra Kusthas (minor skin diseases) described in Ayurveda and compares them to modern skin diseases. It describes 7 types of Kshudra Kusthas - Eka Kushta, Charmakyam, Kitibha Kushta, Vipadika, Alasaka, Dadru Mandala, and Charmadala. For each, it provides the dosha involvement, signs and symptoms. It then compares each to similar modern skin conditions such as psoriasis, scleroderma, tenia infections, herpes, impetigo, and provides details on symptoms and characteristics.
Sandhivata, or joint pain caused by vitiated vata, has several etiological factors like injury, excess physical activity, dietary indiscretions, and emotional disturbances. The disease is characterized by pain, swelling, crepitus, and restricted painful movement in the affected joint. Treatment focuses on pacifying vata through oleation therapies, oral medications like guggulu and rasayana, and physical therapies. Diet and lifestyle modifications include avoiding aggravating foods and activities while encouraging pain-relieving ones.
The document describes various types of Pinda Sweda techniques used in Panchakarma. Pinda Sweda involves the use of medicated boluses or poultices to induce sweating. Some key types discussed include:
- Patra Pinda Sweda which uses boluses made from medicinal leaves.
- Shashtika Shali Pinda Sweda using boluses made from cooked rice.
- Jambeera Pinda Sweda and Kukkudanda Sweda using boluses containing fruits and eggs.
The document provides details on the ingredients, preparation methods and procedures for applying these various Pinda Sweda techniques. It discusses the indications, duration, precautions and
This document provides information about swedana (sudation therapy) in Ayurveda. It defines swedana as a procedure that relieves stiffness, coldness, and induces sweating. Various types of swedana like tapa, upnaha, and drava are described along with their dosha effects. Indications for swedana include pratishyaya (cold), kasa (cough), hiccup, asthma, and joint disorders like osteoarthritis. Swedana is beneficial prior to panchakarma procedures like vamana and virechana for liquefying doshas.
Swasa Roga is a typical respiratory problem mentioned in classical Ayurveda texts. This presentation has tried to include classical as well as modern perspectives of respiratory problems that has difficulty in breathing/dyspnoea as the major symptom.
1) Ayurveda believes in thoroughly examining the root cause of ailments in patients, including examining agni, the digestive fire.
2) Agni is responsible for digestion and metabolism, and impaired agni can lead to ama, undigested toxins that can vitiate doshas and disturb health.
3) There are different types of agni in the body including jatharagni, the main digestive fire, bhutagni which digest specific food qualities, and dhatvagni in the tissues. Assessing an individual's agni is important before treatment.
This document discusses Prameha, a type of diabetes in Ayurveda. It defines Prameha, explains its causes and pathogenesis. It describes early symptoms and general signs. There are 10 types of Kaphaja Prameha, 6 types of Pittaja Prameha, and 4 types of Vataja Prameha. Complications include thirst, diarrhea and fever. Kaphaja Prameha is considered curable, Pittaja Prameha palliable, and Vataja Prameha incurable. Congenital or hereditary Prameha are also not curable. The document covers definitions, classifications, and management of Prameha according to Ayurvedic texts.
This document provides information on the classification, ingredients, and procedures for administering basti, an Ayurvedic panchakarma treatment. It classifies basti based on the site of administration, ingredients used, number administered, and dosage. Details are given on the ingredients for niruha basti according to dosha, including quantities of madhu, salt, oil, powder, decoction, and herbs. The document outlines the proper procedure for preparing the basti mixture and examining patients for suitability before administration.
This document provides information on Abhyantara Snehapana (internal oleation therapy). It discusses the types of internal oleation including Accha Sneha (pure oleation), Pravicharana Sneha (oleation with adjuncts), and Sadhya Sneha (quick oleation). It outlines the procedures, indications, contraindications, dos and don'ts of internal oleation therapy based on Panchakarma principles. The key goal is to induce Samyak Snigdha Lakshanas (proper oleated features) through internal administration of oils and fats.
This document describes Rakta Pitta (bleeding disorder caused by vitiation of blood and pitta dosha) in Ayurveda. It discusses the causes, symptoms, types based on dosha predominance and site of manifestation. The types include urdhva gata (upper body), adhoga (lower body), tiryag gati (sideways) and dwandaja (mixed). Diagnosis involves clinical examination and basic tests like Hb%, CBP, ESR. Treatment principles are shodhana (elimination therapies), shamana (palliation), langhana (reducing), brumhana (nourishing) and stambhana (hemostasis)
Vamana, or therapeutic emesis, is an Ayurvedic purification technique discussed by Charaka in the Charaka Samhita. Dr. B. Arun Kumar's document discusses vamana drugs and the vamana procedure. It defines vamana, lists the gunas of vamana drugs according to Charaka, and provides details on important vamana drugs like Madanaphala, Nimba, Kutaja, and Vacha. It also outlines Charaka and Sushruta's classifications of vamana drugs. The document describes the steps before, during, and after the vamana procedure, including patient preparation, administration of the vamana drug, and
this is an ppt presentation by dr.b.arun kumar, who is working as a lecturer in MNR ayurvedic medical college, sangareddy, near hyderabad. in this presentation i given all details of virechana karma.
The document provides information on the topic of Kustha (skin disorders) in Ayurveda. It begins with objectives of the presentation and then defines Kustha based on nirukti. It describes various nidanas (causes), samprapti (pathogenesis), poorvarupa (premonitory symptoms), classification into 7 mahakusthas and 11 kshudrakusthas. It then provides detailed lakshanas (symptoms) of each of the 7 mahakusthas. The document aims to educate students on the key concepts of Kustha according to Ayurvedic principles.
Kamala, known as jaundice in modern terms, is an Ayurvedic liver disorder characterized by yellow discoloration of the skin, eyes and mucous membranes. It is caused by an accumulation of pitta dosha in the liver or bile ducts. There are two main types - Kosthashrita Kamala caused by pitta accumulating in the liver, and Shakhashrita Kamala or obstructive jaundice caused by pitta accumulating in the bile ducts. Treatment focuses on eliminating excess pitta through mild purgation and a pitta-pacifying diet and medications.
The document discusses Pandu Roga, a condition in Ayurveda characterized by yellowish discoloration of the skin. It notes Pandu Roga encompasses various metabolic diseases originating from different causes. The document analyzes similarities between Pandu Roga and conditions like anemia, liver disease, and hypothyroidism. It explores correlations between features of Pandu Roga and these diseases. The document also examines treatment approaches in Ayurveda for Pandu Roga and their relevance to modern nutritional deficiencies and metabolic disorders.
THESE SLIDES ARE PREPAREED TO UNDERSTAND CHILD HEALTH DISORDERS IN EASY WAY Important links- NOTES- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ youtube channel https://www.youtube.com/c/MYSTUDENTSU... CHANEL PLAYLIST- ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY-https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPM3VTGVUXIeswKJ3XGaD2p COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPyslPNdIJoVjiXEDTVEDzs CHILD HEALTH NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gANcslmv0DXg6BWmWN359Gvg FIRST AID- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMvGqeqH2ZTklzFAZhOrvgP HCM- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAM7mZ1vZhQBHWbdLnLb-cH9 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPFxu78NDLpGPaxEmK1fTao COMMUNICABLE DISEASES- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOWo4IwNjLU_LCuhRN0ZLeb ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAPkI6LvfS8Zu1nm6mZi9FK6 MSN- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAOdyoHnDLAoR_o8M6ccqYBm HINDI ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAN4L-FJ3s_IEXgZCijGUA1A ENGLISH ONLY- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL93S13oM2gAMYv2a1hFcq4W1nBjTnRkHP facebook profile- https://www.facebook.com/suresh.kr.lrhs/ FACEBOOK PAGE- https://www.facebook.com/My-Student-S... facebook group NURSING NOTES- https://www.facebook.com/groups/24139... FOR MAKING EASY NOTES YOU CAN ALSO VISIT MY BLOG – BLOGGER- https://mynursingstudents.blogspot.com/ Instagram- https://www.instagram.com/mystudentsu... Twitter- https://twitter.com/student_system?s=08 #PEM, #HEALTH,#NEW,#BORN,#ASSESSMENT, #APPEARENCE,#PULSE,#GRIMACE,#REFLEX,#RESPIRATION,#RESUSCITATION,#NEWBORN,#BABY,#VIRGINIA, #CHILD, #OXYGEN,#CYANOSIS,#OPTICNERVE, #SARACHNA,#MYSTUDENTSUPPORTSYSTEM, #rashes,#nursingclasses, #communityhealthnursing,#ANM, #GNM, #BSCNURING,#NURSINGSTUDENTS, #WHO,#NURSINGINSTITUTION,#COLLEGEOFNURSING,#nursingofficer,#COMMUNITYHEALTHOFFICER
स्ट्रोक के आपातकालीन उपचार के बाद हमारा पूरा ध्यान रोगी को शारीरिक और मानसिक रूप से स्वस्थ रखने, स्ट्रोक से आई अशक्तता, अक्षमता, अयोग्यता और अपंगता को दूर करने तथा उसे अधिक से अधिक आत्मनिर्भर बनाने की ओर रहता है। यही अच्छे स्ट्रोक पुनर्वास या रिहेब कार्यक्रम Rehabilitation (“rehab”) Program का मुख्य उद्देश्य होता है, जिसमें विशेषज्ञों की टोली परामर्श, प्रशिक्षण, अभ्यास, व्यायाम आदि के द्वारा रोगी में आई कमजोरी, अयोग्यता और विकलांगता को दूर करने में हर संभव मदद करती है। पुनर्वास तभी शुरू हो जाता है जब आप अस्पताल में भरती होते हो और बाद में आप के घर या किसी पुनर्वास कैन्द्र में चलता है। पुनर्वास इन तीन प्रमुख बिन्दुओं पर कैन्द्रित होता है।
• रोगी को अधिक से अधिक आत्मनिर्भर बनाना।
• स्ट्रोक से आई अक्षमता और अपंगता को दूर करने, स्वीकार करने और उनके साथ जीने की कला सिखाना।
• स्ट्रोक से जन्मी नई परिस्थितियों के अनुसार रोगी को घर, परिवार, कार्यस्थल और समाज में पुनर्स्थापित करना।
This a miraculous news of the day. Rekha Jain of Pali, India phoned me and narrated the whole story. She is 46 and suffers from Pituitary Adenoma with hyperprolactinemia (Brain Tumor) since 25 years.
On my recommendation she started using Flaxseed about two years back. After just six months her brain tumor was vanished completely which was confirmed by MRI scan. Even many doctors admitted that it is a miracle.
मधुमेह नाड़ीरोग या डायबीटिक न्यूरोपेथी
जैसे ही डायन डायबिटीज शरीर पर अपनी पकड़ मजबूत कर लेती है, उत्पाती और उधमी ग्लूकोज शरीर की नाड़ियों को नुकसान पहुँचाने लगता है। 60-70 प्रतिशत मधुमेही अपने जीवन काल में किसी न किसी प्रकार के नाड़ी-दोष का शिकार हो ही जाते हैं। मधुमेह के कारण नाड़ियों के क्षतिग्रस्त होने को नाड़ीरोग या डायबीटिक न्यूरोपेथी (न्यूरो=नाड़ी और पैथी=रोग) कहते हैं। यह एक गम्भीर रोग है जो मधुमेही के शरीर पर भले देर से हमला करता है परन्तु चुपचाप और दबे पाँव करता है, जैसे-जैसे यह अपने पर फैलाता है रोगी के जीवन को असहनीय कष्ट, वेदना और अपंगता से भर देता है।
रोगी के जीवन में इस रोग में होने वाले लक्षण इस बात पर निर्भर करते हैं कि शरीर की कौन सी नाड़ियों को क्षति पहुँची है, रोगी को मधुमेह कितने समय से है, रोगी का रक्तशर्करा नियंत्रण कैसा है, क्या वह धूम्रपान व मदिरापान करता है या उसकी जीवनशैली कैसी है। वैसे तो हाथ-पैरों में दर्द, चुभन, जलन तथा स्पंदन, तापमान या स्पर्श की अनुभूति न होना इस रोग के मुख्य लक्षण हैं, पर रोगी को पाचनतंत्र, उत्सर्जन-तंत्र, प्रजनन-तंत्र, हृदय एवम् परिवहन-तंत्र आदि से संबन्धित कोई भी लक्षण हो सकते हैं। नाड़ीरोग में कुछ रोगियों को बहुत मामूली सी तकलीफ होती है तो कई बार लक्षण इतने प्रचण्ड और कष्टदायक होते हैं कि जीवन अपाहिज और असंभव सा लगने लगता है।
आखिर ये नाड़ियाँ क्या होती हैं?
मोटे तौर पर नाड़ियों की तुलना हम बिजली की केबल्स से कर सकते हैं। इनके मध्य में भी एक तार होता है जिसमें संदेश, आदेश या संवेदनाएं प्रवाहित होती हैं। इसे एक्सोन कहते हैं। जिसके बाहर एक रक्षात्मक खोल होता है जिसे माइलिन शीथ कहते हैं। ये नाड़ियाँ हमारे मस्तिष्क, सुषुम्ना (Spinal Cord) और नाड़ी-तंत्र का महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा होती है
क्या होता है स्ट्रोक या दौरा या ब्रेन अटेक?
मस्तिष्क और नाड़ियों को जीवित और सक्रिय रहने के लिए भरपूर ऑक्सीजन और पौषक तत्वों की निरंतर आवश्यकता रहती है जो रक्त द्वारा प्राप्त होते हैं। मस्तिष्क और नाड़ी-तंत्र के सभी हिस्सों में विभिन्न रक्त-वाहिकाऐं निरंतर रक्त पहुँचाती है। जब भी इनमें से कोई रक्त-वाहिका क्षतिग्रस्थ या अवरुद्ध हो जाती है तो मस्तिष्क के कुछ हिस्से को रक्त मिलना बन्द हो जाता है। यदि मस्तिष्क के किसी हिस्से को 3-4 मिनट से ज्यादा रक्त की आपूर्ति बन्द हो जाये तो मस्तिष्क का वह भाग ऑक्सीजन व पौषक तत्वों के अभाव में नष्ट होने लगता है, इसे ही स्ट्रोक या दौरा कहते हैं।
सबसे अच्छी बात यह है कि चिकित्सा-विज्ञान ने इस रोग के उपचार में बहुत तरक्की कर ली है और आज हमारे न्यूरोलोजिस्ट पूरा ताम-झाम लेकर बैठे हैं और उनके पिटारे में इस रोग के बचाव और उपचार के लिए क्या कुछ नहीं है। इसीलिए पिछले कई वर्षों में स्ट्रोक से मरने वाले रोगियों का प्रतिशत बहुत कम हुआ है। बस यह जरुरी है कि रोगी बिना व्यर्थ समय गंवाये तुरन्त अच्छे चिकित्सा-कैंन्द्र पहुँचे ताकि उसका उपचार जितना जल्दी संभव हो सके शुरू हो सके। समय पर उपचार शुरू हो जाने से मस्तिष्क में होने वाली क्षति और दुष्प्रभावों को काफी हद तक रोका जा सकता है।
Skin problems are mainly caused due to our poor lifestyle and diet. What we eat shows on our face. If our body is not healthy, then the skin will also not look glowing and healthy. Skin problems like pimples, rashes, dry skin, eczema, leucoderma, scurvy etc. are directly related to poor digestion and stomach discomfort. Poor bowel activity and kidney problems also damage the skin. To prevent this, yoga asanas and pranayama are very important.
3. 1. परिचय
हिक्का एक प्राणवि स्रोतस व्याधि िै
हिक्का कई व्याधियों का लक्षण भी िै और तथा एक स्वतंत्रत
व्याधि भी िै ।
प्राचीन संहिताओं
हिक्का और श्वास
समानता – ननदान,सम्प्प्राप्तत,धचककत्सा
भभन्नता – लक्षणों, पीडादायक स्वरूप
हिक्का तथा श्वास – कफ और वात से उत्पन्न रोग।
उत्पत्ति त्तपिस्थान (आमाशय)
हृदय एवं रस - रक्ताहद िातुओं का शोषण करते िैं |
4. 2. निरुक्क्ि - व्युत्पत्ति
“ हिधगनत कृ त्वा कायनत शब्दायते इनत हिक्का | " (डिाण)
" हिक् इनत कृ त्वा कायनत शब्दायते इनत हिक्का |"
(मा.नन.)
हिक्का मिाप्राचीरा पेशी (Diaphragm) क
े एकांभशक आयाम
(spasm) क
े पररणामस्वरुप उत्पन्न िोती िै जो कक
अननयभमत रूप से िोती िै।
इस Spasm क
े कारण श्वास-मागग का द्वार अननयत रूप से
बंद िोने से वायु क
े प्रवेश तथा ननगगम में रुकाव िोती िै
फलस्वरुप हिक्का उत्पन्न िोती िै
5.
6. Refrences
१. चरक संहिता धचककत्सास्थान - अध्याय १७
२. सुश्रुत संहिता उिरतन्त्र अध्याय ५०
३. अष ांग हृदय धचककत्सास्थान- अध्याय ४
४. मािव ननदान– अध्याय १२
५. भावप्रकाश- अध्याय १३ (मध्यम खण्ड)
7. 3. परिभाषा
शरीर क
े द्वारा 'हिक्' ऐसे शब्द क
े साथ श्वास का बािर
फ
ें का जाना हिक्का किलाता िैं।
प्जस रोग में हिक्-हिक् की ध्वनन कण्ठ से ननकलता िै, उसे
हिक्का किते िैं | आिुननक भाषा मे इसे ' Hiccoughs '
अथवा ' हिचकी' किते िैं।
8. 4.निदाि
1.आिारजन्य
गुरु, रुक्ष, शीतल, व त्तवदारी आिार का सेवन, एवं अजीणग
2.त्तविारजन्य शीतल स्थान पर ननवास, िूम, िूल, तीव्र वायु
सेवन, अनत व्यायाम, अनत मैथुन, वेगिारण, आहद।
3.अन्य ननदान
वमन, त्तवरेचन का अनतयोग
9.
10. 5. पूर्वरूप
कण्ठोरसोगुगरुत्वं च वदनस्य कषायता | हिक्कानां
पूवगरूपाणण क
ु क्षेरा ोप एव च ।। (च.धच 17/19)
1.कण्ठ एवं उर: प्रदेश में भारीपन
2.मुख में कसैला स्वाद िोना
3.उदर में आध्मान
4.अरनत ( सुश्रुत )
11. 6. सम्प्राक्ति / सम्प्राक्ति घटक
ननदानों क
े सेवन
वात प्रकोप
वायु द्वारा उर: प्स्थत कफ को उपर की ओर उभारना
प्राण, अन्न, उदकवि स्त्रोतसों में रुकाव
हिक्-हिक ध्वनन क
े साथ हिक्का की उत्पत्ति
12. Symptoms
The symptoms of hiccups
include:
A sharp contraction or spasm of
the diaphragm that is felt just
below the breastbone.
Air is involuntarily sucked into
the throat.
The closing epiglottis makes a
'hic' sound.
Hiccups usually stop after a few
minutes.
13. 7. भेद
हिक्का 5 प्रकार क
े िोते िैं :
मिा गम्प्भीर से व्यातत क्षुद्र ने अन्न खाया
1. मिाहिक्का :असाध्य
2. गम्प्भीर हिक्का :असाध्य
3. व्यपेता हिक्का : असाध्य
4. क्षुद्रहिक्का : साध्य
5. अन्नजा हिक्का : साध्य
पंच हिक्का इनत मिती गम्प्भीराव्यपेताक्षुद्राअन्नजा च
(च.सू. 19/4)
14.
15. 8. लक्षण
1. मिाहिक्का क
े लक्षण :- असाध्य
मिावेग युक्त व मिा उपद्रव युक्त िोने से इसे मिाहिक्का किते
िैं। यि शीघ्र िी प्राण िरने वाली िोती िै ।
लक्षण:- एक-दो-तीन वेग एक साथ आते िैं | नेत्र अश्रुपूररत
रिते िै । शंख प्रदेश में जकडाि ,सम्प्पूणग शरीर मे कम्प्पन आहद
2. गम्प्भीर हिक्का क
े लक्षण :- असाध्य
गम्प्भीर शब्द व प्रनतध्वनन युक्त हिक्का गम्प्भीर किलाती िै |
यि पक्वाशय व नाभभ से उत्पन्न िोती िैं |
लक्षण:- आँखों क
े आगे अंिेरा छाना रोगी मूप्छछत िो जाता िै
16. 3. व्यपेता हिक्का क
े लक्षण:- (असाध्य)
चतुत्तवगि अन्न क
े सेवन से िोने वाली तथा जत्रुमूल से प्रारंभ
िोनेवाली हिक्का व्यपेता हिक्का किलाती िै |
लक्षण :- वेग ननरंतर न िोकर रुक-रुक कर आते िैं । चेतना नाश,
वमन, अनतसार अन्नपाक िोने पर वेग में वृद्धि िोती िै। जंमभाई
लेते समय नेत्रो में जल भर जाता िै।
सुश्रुत ने व्यपेता क
े स्थान पर यमला हिक्का
4. क्षुद्रा हिक्का क
े लक्षण:- (साध्य)
कभी-कभी व मंद वेग से िोने वाली हिक्का क्षुद्रा किलाती िै।
लक्षण :- अल्प वेग वाली तथा शीघ्र शांत व्यायाम एवं पररश्रम से
बढ़ती िै भोजन करने पर वेग शांत िो जाता िै
17. 5. अन्नजा हिक्का क
े लक्षण:- साध्य
अत्तवधिपूवगक भोजन क
े सेवन से, अधिक प्रमाण में शीघ्रतापूवगक
अन्नपान सेवन से, अनत तीक्ष्ण मघ सेवन से
पीडडत वायु कोषठ से गमन कर अन्नजा हिक्का उत्पन्न करती
िै।
लक्षण:
प्राय: छ ंक क
े साथ, मंद शब्द क
े साथ उत्पन्न िोती िै। जलपान
करने से या भोजन करने से या कभी-कभी स्वत: िी दब जाती िैं |
19. 10. चचककत्सा
हिक्का क
े प्रमुख धचककत्सा सूत्र ननम्प्न प्रकार वणणगत िैं
1. ननदान पररवजगन
2. स्नेिन व स्वेदन
3. कफ वात शामक औषि व आिार त्तविार का सेवन
4. वमन
5. िूमपान
6. योगाभ्यास - (क
ु म्प्भक एवं प्राणायाम)
20. हिक्का
संशोिन धचककत्सा संशमन धचककत्सा
स्नेिन - स्वेदन लेि योग
वमन कमग नस्य योग
िूमपान
1.संशोधि चचककत्सा
1.स्नेिन - स्वेदन
रोगी को सवगप्रथम वक्ष प्रदेश पर सैंिव लवण तथा नतल तैल से
मदगन करने क
े पश्चात ्प्स्नग्ि द्रव्यों से स्वेदन करना चाहिए |
21. 2. वमन कमग:
बलवान रोगी में वमन कराकर कफ को ननकालना चाहिए
3. िूमपान :
वमन क
े पश्चात ्िूमपान कराना चाहिए
2.संशमन धचककत्सा
लेि योग:-.
काली मररच का चूणग शिद क
े साथ च ायें | लेि योग:- िरीतकी
चूणग 2gm मिु क
े साथ चतायें | क
ु की चूणग एवं स्वणगगैररक
समभाग लेकर शिद से च ायें |
नस्य योग:
सैंिव लवण + सुखोषण घृत का नस्य रक्त चंदन को स्त्री दुग्ि
में नघसकर
22. औषध योग:
हिक्कान्तक रस
कचूगर चूणग
श्वास क
ु ठार रस
आरोग्यवद्गधिनन व ी
त्तपतपली चूणग
दशमूल क्वाथ दशमूलाहद घृत
भसतोपलाहद चूणग
23. Disorders related to hiccups
1.Nerve damage or irritation
The most common cause of long-term hiccups is
damage to or irritation of the vagus nerves or
phrenic nerves, which serve the diaphragm
muscle.Factors that may cause damage or irritation
to these nerves include:
• A tumor, cyst or goiter in your neck
• Gastroesophageal reflux
• Sore throat or laryngitis
24. 2.Central nervous system disorders
A tumor or infection in your central nervous system or
damage to your central nervous system as a result of trauma
can disrupt your body's normal control of the hiccup reflex.
Examples include:
• Encephalitis
• Meningitis
• Multiple sclerosis
• Stroke
• Traumatic brain injury.
• Tumors
25. 3.Metabolic disorders and drugs
Long-term hiccups can be triggered by:
• Alcoholism
• Anesthesia
• Barbiturates
• Diabetes
• Electrolyte imbalance
• Kidney failure
• Steroids
• Tranquilizers
26. Risk factors
• Men are much more likely to develop long term
hiccups than are women. Other factors that may
increase your risk of hiccups include:
• Mental or emotional issues. Anxiety, stress and
excitement have been associated with some cases
of short term and long-term hiccups.
• Surgery. Some people develop hiccups after
undergoing general anesthesia or after procedures
that involve abdominal organs.
28. Investigation
1. Physical test
• During the physical exam, doctor may perform a
neurological exam to check your:
• Balance and coordination
• Muscle strength and tone
• Reflexes
• Sight and sense of touch
29. 2. Laboratory tests
Samples of your blood may be checked for signs of:
1.Infection
2.Diabetes
3.Kidney disease
30. 3.Imaging test
These types of tests may be able to detect anatomical
abnormalities that may be affecting the vagus nerve,
phrenic nerve or diaphragm. Imaging tests may include:
• Chest X-ray
• Computerized tomography (CT)
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)