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03 Hours Online Certification
Course
Version 2021-05
Presentation
JCI Mission:
“To provide development opportunities that empower young people to create
positive change.”
Effective
Opening
Module 1
Mission:
“DESIGNING A QUEST FOR CERTAINTY.”
Self-Introductions
Do a short video of 60s:
• Your Name
• Your Organization
• How long have you been
member
• Profession
• Something you learned in
the organization
Course Objectives
At the end of the course participants will
be able to:
• Use new presentation techniques
• Prepare attractive and effective
presentations
• Present convincingly
Outcome of Presenter
At the end of the course you will
have:
• Practiced many different kinds of
presentations.
• Prepared an effective
presentation.
• Presented the topic to the class.
The Presenter Program
Module 1: Opening
Module 2: Presentation Types
Module 3: Audience Analysis
Module 4: Presentation Content
Module 5: Effective Delivery
Module 6: Presentations
Keys to Course Success
1. Be open minded.
2. Respect differences.
3. Be responsible.
4. Be positive and supportive.
5. Add value.
 Register online
 Participate
 Complete evaluation and pass the
knowledge test. Available 4 days after report,
for 60 days.
Certification
Course material can be
downloaded from hhs-
consulting/training after test.
Why Do We Create Presentations?
• To give information or educate
• To persuade or motivate
• To stimulate conversation
Presentation
Types
Module 2
Mission:
“DESIGNING A QUEST FOR CERTAINTY.”
My Most Memorable Experience
Make a 2 minute video presentation on
the following topic:
My most memorable
experience
• What difference did you feel between:
– This presentation (in front of the camera)
– And the first one (reflecting in your mind)?
• Did the fact of being Infront of your camera (out of
comfort zone) affect your flow of thought?
• Did you feel it difficult to use your hands?
Discussion
My Most Memorable Experience
Common Types of Presentations
• Project Proposals
• Sales
• Project Status Reports
In this course we will cover these three
types of presentations:
Common Types of Presentations
Structure:
– Introduce the issue.
– State the present situation.
– Describe facts.
– Propose a solution.
Project Proposals
To provide necessary information for a decision
Structure:
• Get their attention.
• Show the need for the
product or service.
• Describe how it will fulfill
the needs.
Sales
To lead a potential buyer to purchase a product or
service
Common Types of Presentations
– Explain the benefits of
buying it.
– Offer testimonials from
other users.
– Present the proposal.
Structure:
• What: What is the report about?
• Why: Why this report, to this audience?
• Who: Who will be involved and will benefit?
• How: How is it going to be implemented?
Project Status Reports
To update on progress or give information
Common Types of Presentations
Structure:
• How long: How long will it last or needs to be done?
• When: When will it start?
• Where: Where will most action take place?
Project Status Reports
To update on progress or give information
Common Types of Presentations
Presentations
Task:
• Prepare a project status report, a sales
presentation or a project proposal using the
information given on the next slide.
Time:
• 5 minutes preparation - 1 minute presentation.
Presentation:
• Make a video of 90 seconds .
4:00
3:00
2:00
0:30
5:00
1:30
1:00
0:20
0:10
0:05
0:00
Time:
Fact Sheet
It will start this Sunday, May 5, at 10 AM and we must leave the hall no
later than 5 PM. We are planning this business school for six weeks now
so we can promise you a good jobs. It is for members to have an
opportunity to grow economically. For families to be happy and to bring a
guest who may become a member. Please bring team energizers for team
activities and your own writing materials, although training and group work
will be served. We will be collecting 2000frs per member to cover logistic
costs and prizes. The business school will be held at the Mountain Hotel,
at bowing, buea. Use entrance through the D.O office which leads directly
to our hotel area. Our committee will serve event batch and pens ready at
12:00 noon. We will have a guest welcome session at 11:30 and will ask
you to pack and load the car starting at 4:30 PM. If bad weather forces
change of plans, new information will be sent to our e-mail list and posted
on the website (www.ourorganisation.org).
Contact: John at 237 555 4444.
Presentation Types
Make a 90 seconds presentation about the
facts given and use the presentation types
assigned.
Use a A4 paper as visual aid.
Time: 1 minute
Presentation Types
Goal: Ask for the adoption of the project.
Project Proposal: To provide necessary information for a
decision
Goal: Ask for people to buy tickets for the training.
Sales: To lead a potential buyer to purchase a product or
service
Goal: Get people to understand what is being
done.
Project Status Report: To update on progress or give
information
Feedback from A4 paper
• Can everyone in the audience read the text?
• Are there full sentences or just key words?
• Is the order in line with the presentation?
• Is the writing clear and neat?
• Is it an aid to the audience and the
presenter?
Time: 15:00
1:30
1:00
14:00
0:20
0:10
0:05
0:00
13:00
12:00
11:00
10:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
3:00
2:00
0:30
Summary
The most common type of presentations
• Project Proposal: to accept the project.
• Sales: to buy the product.
• Project Report: to inform about progress
15 minute break
Audience
Analysis
Module 3
Mission:
“DESIGNING A QUEST FOR CERTAINTY.”
Audience Analysis
• Audience demographics:
Information about audience members;
• Audience knowledge:
How much the audience knows about the topic?
Audience Demographics
• Age: How old is the audience?
• Gender: Is the audience mostly male or female?
• Family: Are they single, married, with children?
• Culture: What is their ethnic and cultural
background?
• Professions: What are their professions?
Audience Knowledge
• No knowledge
• Basic overview
• Some knowledge
• More details
• Experts
• New facts
27
Presenting your organisation
Make a 2 minute presentation promoting your
organisation:
The type of audience will be given at the time of
each presentation.
Time: 2 minutes
Summary
• The aspects of the audience:
1. Demographics
2. Knowledge
• What did we learn from the presentations?
Presentation
Content
Module 4
Mission:
“DESIGNING A QUEST FOR CERTAINTY.”
Spontaneous Presentation
• Time: 2 minutes
• Topic: Given randomly
• The 2 minutes must be used entirely
Time: 2 minutes
Presentation Analysis
Compared to your second presentation, the “Most
Memorable Experience”
• Why was this presentation harder?
• Why was it more difficult to fill the time now?
• What was the difference between the two
presentations?
Lessons from Presentations
• Knowledge about the topic.
• Content carefully arranged.
• Lack of knowledge drives away from the
topic.
• Audience will lose interest.
3 Parts of the Presentation
1. Introduction:
“Tell them what you are going to tell
them.”
2. Body:
“Tell them.”
3. Conclusion:
“Tell them what you told them.”
The Introduction: Beginning
• Starts at the moment you are called on stage.
• Create curiosity in the first sentence.
• Attention grabber
• Statistic
• Facts not known by audience
• Exaggeration
• Worse case scenario
The Body: Message
• Words: Short, familiar, conversational.
• Sentences: Simple but effective.
• Examples: Include examples, illustrations,
visual aids.
• Tone of voice: Use variety and clarity.
Modulate to enhance and create impact
Forms of Evidence
• Facts
• Statistics
• Testimonials
• Examples
• Comparisons
• Explanations
• Definitions
• Audio & Visual
Aids
• Narratives
The Conclusion: Closing
• The first impression is the best impression.
• The last impression has a lasting impression.
• Conclusion:
• Summarize and clarify
• Create interest and establish mood
• Appeal for action or approval
Summary
• What did we learn from the presentations?
• Presentation Content:
• Introduction,
• Body and
• Conclusion
• Forms of evidence
75:00
60:00
45:00
30:00
90:00
Time: 1:30
1:00
0:20
0:10
0:05
0:00
15:00
10:00
7:30
5:00
4:00
3:00
2:00
0:30
Presentation Assignment
• Type: Proposal
• Topic: Assigned Action Guide
• Task: Propose the adoption of the Content Action
Guide by the new Organization
• Audience: Members of a new Organization
• Time: 3 minutes for the presentation
• Working time: Break + 30 minutes
• Resources: Any except PowerPoint®.
10 minutes lunch
Effective
Delivery
Module 5
Mission:
“DESIGNING A QUEST FOR CERTAINTY.”
Three Basic Qualities
• Attitude:
• Confidence and enthusiasm.
• Skills:
• Clear speech, handling questions, body
language, time management.
• Knowledge:
• About topic, audience, time and place.
The Delivery Methods
• Reading: Written text to be read.
• Memory: Memorizing the manuscript.
• Spontaneous: No time to prepare.
• Outline: Notes or key points.
Visual Aids
• Function: Help process and retain information.
• Definition: Anything that enhances the presentation.
• Choices: Depends on place, relevance, audience.
• Is an aid: Is not the main reason.
• Measurement: The content, not the visual aid, is
important
Types of Visual Aids
• Objects and models
• Pictures and drawings
• Graphics and charts
• DVD and video
• Multimedia (Combines, sound, image, text &
data)
Types of Resources
• PowerPoint™ & Projector
• CD & DVD player
• Flip charts
• Chalk board
• Handouts
Using PowerPoint™
• Get trained or be familiar
• Keep the location in mind
• Don’t over use animations
• Use a font easy to read
• Don’t use too much clip art
• Use key words
• Full sentences: Only when quoting
Using a Flip Chart
• When projection is not available.
• Easy and fast to set up.
• Must be prepared in advance.
• Use key words.
• Presentation space
• Establish and respect the “public zone.”
• Posture
• Adopt a posture showing confidence.
• Gestures
• Act natural using gestures to support
your presentation.
Effective Delivery
• Eye contact.
• Use the lighthouse principle.
• Questions.
• Plan it carefully covering all possibilities.
Effective Delivery
Public Zone
In a personal conversation, you must
respect the personal space
Presentation Space
In a
presentation,
you must
respect the
public zone
Presenter’s stage
• Maintain your body balance:
• Show confidence.
• Avoid walking from side to side:
• Audience will be distracted.
• Adopt natural movements:
• Rehearse until they become natural
Posture
• Always maintain an upright position:
• Avoid leaning your body forward.
• Could be seen as invasion of public zone.
• Avoid leaning your body backward.
• Could be seen as lack of confidence.
Posture
• Your arms and hands can be a
distraction.
• Move arms away from body, keep hands
open naturally.
• Hands have different meaning in
different cultures.
• Learn more about the culture.
Gestures
• Adopt the three joints movement:
• Wrists: Small audiences.
• Wrists and elbows: Medium audiences.
• Wrists, elbows and shoulders: Large audiences.
Gestures
• Identify people you already know.
• They can be your point of reference to act
natural.
• Use the lighthouse principle.
• Cover the entire audience like a lighthouse.
• Divide audience in 3 sections.
• Keep moving from left, center and right.
Eye Contact
• Time: 30 seconds per person
• Topic: Trainer will give topic
Presentation Rehearsal
30 seconds per person
Aspects to be Rehearsed:
– Natural posture respecting the Public Zone
– Gestures demonstrating the “three joints”
movement
– Eye contact using the lighthouse approach
Leave some time for questions at the end of the
presentation:
• Inform audience.
• This will avoid interruptions during the presentation.
• Prepare yourself.
• Check your presentation and find places lacking more
details.
Questions
• Listen carefully and repeat question.
• Don’t hurt or insult.
• Thank the question and use it to reinforce the
message.
• Speak clearly with confidence.
Answering Questions
• Think before you answer.
• Ask for clarification rather than answering the
wrong question.
• Always address the entire audience.
Answering Questions
It is not a way to prove your point:
• Never lose your temper.
• Be firm but polite.
• Look at the argument from a common ground point
of view.
• See if it is of any interest of the entire audience.
• If it is personal, suggest to discuss it in private.
Never Get Into an Argument
Tips for Presentations
• Practice.
• Use easy words.
• Keep it simple.
• Nobody knows what you will say.
• Made a mistake, keep going.
Good is good enough!
Summary
3 basic qualities:
Attitude
Skills
Knowledge
4 ways of delivering:
Reading
Memory
Spontaneous
Outline
Summary
5 aspects of effective delivery:
Public space
Posture
Gestures
Eye contact
Questions
25:00
20:00
15:00
10:00
30:00
Time: 1:30
1:00
0:20
0:10
0:05
0:00
9:00
8:00
7:00
6:00
5:00
4:00
3:00
2:00
0:30
• When? After break.
• Order: Randomly selected by drawing names.
• Time: 3 minutes per person.
• Evaluation: Style, audience, content, evidence,
aids & equipment, voice, body language, contact
with audience
Presentation Instructions
30 minutes break
Individual
Presentations
Module 6
Mission:
“DESIGNING A QUEST FOR CERTAINTY.”
• Time: 3 minutes per person
• Evaluation topics:
Individual Presentations
Time: 3 minutes
– Style
– Audience
– Content
– Evidence
– Aids and equipment
– Voice
– Body language
– Contact with audience
Feedback
– Style
– Audience
– Content
– Evidence
– Aids and equipment
– Voice
– Body language
– Contact with audience
Thank
you!
JCI Mission:
“To provide development opportunities that empower young people to create
positive change.”

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Hhs effective presentation

  • 1. 03 Hours Online Certification Course Version 2021-05 Presentation JCI Mission: “To provide development opportunities that empower young people to create positive change.” Effective
  • 3. Self-Introductions Do a short video of 60s: • Your Name • Your Organization • How long have you been member • Profession • Something you learned in the organization
  • 4. Course Objectives At the end of the course participants will be able to: • Use new presentation techniques • Prepare attractive and effective presentations • Present convincingly
  • 5. Outcome of Presenter At the end of the course you will have: • Practiced many different kinds of presentations. • Prepared an effective presentation. • Presented the topic to the class.
  • 6. The Presenter Program Module 1: Opening Module 2: Presentation Types Module 3: Audience Analysis Module 4: Presentation Content Module 5: Effective Delivery Module 6: Presentations
  • 7. Keys to Course Success 1. Be open minded. 2. Respect differences. 3. Be responsible. 4. Be positive and supportive. 5. Add value.
  • 8.  Register online  Participate  Complete evaluation and pass the knowledge test. Available 4 days after report, for 60 days. Certification Course material can be downloaded from hhs- consulting/training after test.
  • 9. Why Do We Create Presentations? • To give information or educate • To persuade or motivate • To stimulate conversation
  • 11. My Most Memorable Experience Make a 2 minute video presentation on the following topic: My most memorable experience
  • 12. • What difference did you feel between: – This presentation (in front of the camera) – And the first one (reflecting in your mind)? • Did the fact of being Infront of your camera (out of comfort zone) affect your flow of thought? • Did you feel it difficult to use your hands? Discussion My Most Memorable Experience
  • 13. Common Types of Presentations • Project Proposals • Sales • Project Status Reports In this course we will cover these three types of presentations:
  • 14. Common Types of Presentations Structure: – Introduce the issue. – State the present situation. – Describe facts. – Propose a solution. Project Proposals To provide necessary information for a decision
  • 15. Structure: • Get their attention. • Show the need for the product or service. • Describe how it will fulfill the needs. Sales To lead a potential buyer to purchase a product or service Common Types of Presentations – Explain the benefits of buying it. – Offer testimonials from other users. – Present the proposal.
  • 16. Structure: • What: What is the report about? • Why: Why this report, to this audience? • Who: Who will be involved and will benefit? • How: How is it going to be implemented? Project Status Reports To update on progress or give information Common Types of Presentations
  • 17. Structure: • How long: How long will it last or needs to be done? • When: When will it start? • Where: Where will most action take place? Project Status Reports To update on progress or give information Common Types of Presentations
  • 18. Presentations Task: • Prepare a project status report, a sales presentation or a project proposal using the information given on the next slide. Time: • 5 minutes preparation - 1 minute presentation. Presentation: • Make a video of 90 seconds .
  • 19. 4:00 3:00 2:00 0:30 5:00 1:30 1:00 0:20 0:10 0:05 0:00 Time: Fact Sheet It will start this Sunday, May 5, at 10 AM and we must leave the hall no later than 5 PM. We are planning this business school for six weeks now so we can promise you a good jobs. It is for members to have an opportunity to grow economically. For families to be happy and to bring a guest who may become a member. Please bring team energizers for team activities and your own writing materials, although training and group work will be served. We will be collecting 2000frs per member to cover logistic costs and prizes. The business school will be held at the Mountain Hotel, at bowing, buea. Use entrance through the D.O office which leads directly to our hotel area. Our committee will serve event batch and pens ready at 12:00 noon. We will have a guest welcome session at 11:30 and will ask you to pack and load the car starting at 4:30 PM. If bad weather forces change of plans, new information will be sent to our e-mail list and posted on the website (www.ourorganisation.org). Contact: John at 237 555 4444.
  • 20. Presentation Types Make a 90 seconds presentation about the facts given and use the presentation types assigned. Use a A4 paper as visual aid. Time: 1 minute
  • 21. Presentation Types Goal: Ask for the adoption of the project. Project Proposal: To provide necessary information for a decision Goal: Ask for people to buy tickets for the training. Sales: To lead a potential buyer to purchase a product or service Goal: Get people to understand what is being done. Project Status Report: To update on progress or give information
  • 22. Feedback from A4 paper • Can everyone in the audience read the text? • Are there full sentences or just key words? • Is the order in line with the presentation? • Is the writing clear and neat? • Is it an aid to the audience and the presenter?
  • 23. Time: 15:00 1:30 1:00 14:00 0:20 0:10 0:05 0:00 13:00 12:00 11:00 10:00 9:00 8:00 7:00 6:00 5:00 4:00 3:00 2:00 0:30 Summary The most common type of presentations • Project Proposal: to accept the project. • Sales: to buy the product. • Project Report: to inform about progress 15 minute break
  • 25. Audience Analysis • Audience demographics: Information about audience members; • Audience knowledge: How much the audience knows about the topic?
  • 26. Audience Demographics • Age: How old is the audience? • Gender: Is the audience mostly male or female? • Family: Are they single, married, with children? • Culture: What is their ethnic and cultural background? • Professions: What are their professions?
  • 27. Audience Knowledge • No knowledge • Basic overview • Some knowledge • More details • Experts • New facts 27
  • 28. Presenting your organisation Make a 2 minute presentation promoting your organisation: The type of audience will be given at the time of each presentation. Time: 2 minutes
  • 29. Summary • The aspects of the audience: 1. Demographics 2. Knowledge • What did we learn from the presentations?
  • 31. Spontaneous Presentation • Time: 2 minutes • Topic: Given randomly • The 2 minutes must be used entirely Time: 2 minutes
  • 32. Presentation Analysis Compared to your second presentation, the “Most Memorable Experience” • Why was this presentation harder? • Why was it more difficult to fill the time now? • What was the difference between the two presentations?
  • 33. Lessons from Presentations • Knowledge about the topic. • Content carefully arranged. • Lack of knowledge drives away from the topic. • Audience will lose interest.
  • 34. 3 Parts of the Presentation 1. Introduction: “Tell them what you are going to tell them.” 2. Body: “Tell them.” 3. Conclusion: “Tell them what you told them.”
  • 35. The Introduction: Beginning • Starts at the moment you are called on stage. • Create curiosity in the first sentence. • Attention grabber • Statistic • Facts not known by audience • Exaggeration • Worse case scenario
  • 36. The Body: Message • Words: Short, familiar, conversational. • Sentences: Simple but effective. • Examples: Include examples, illustrations, visual aids. • Tone of voice: Use variety and clarity. Modulate to enhance and create impact
  • 37. Forms of Evidence • Facts • Statistics • Testimonials • Examples • Comparisons • Explanations • Definitions • Audio & Visual Aids • Narratives
  • 38. The Conclusion: Closing • The first impression is the best impression. • The last impression has a lasting impression. • Conclusion: • Summarize and clarify • Create interest and establish mood • Appeal for action or approval
  • 39. Summary • What did we learn from the presentations? • Presentation Content: • Introduction, • Body and • Conclusion • Forms of evidence
  • 40. 75:00 60:00 45:00 30:00 90:00 Time: 1:30 1:00 0:20 0:10 0:05 0:00 15:00 10:00 7:30 5:00 4:00 3:00 2:00 0:30 Presentation Assignment • Type: Proposal • Topic: Assigned Action Guide • Task: Propose the adoption of the Content Action Guide by the new Organization • Audience: Members of a new Organization • Time: 3 minutes for the presentation • Working time: Break + 30 minutes • Resources: Any except PowerPoint®. 10 minutes lunch
  • 42. Three Basic Qualities • Attitude: • Confidence and enthusiasm. • Skills: • Clear speech, handling questions, body language, time management. • Knowledge: • About topic, audience, time and place.
  • 43. The Delivery Methods • Reading: Written text to be read. • Memory: Memorizing the manuscript. • Spontaneous: No time to prepare. • Outline: Notes or key points.
  • 44. Visual Aids • Function: Help process and retain information. • Definition: Anything that enhances the presentation. • Choices: Depends on place, relevance, audience. • Is an aid: Is not the main reason. • Measurement: The content, not the visual aid, is important
  • 45. Types of Visual Aids • Objects and models • Pictures and drawings • Graphics and charts • DVD and video • Multimedia (Combines, sound, image, text & data)
  • 46. Types of Resources • PowerPoint™ & Projector • CD & DVD player • Flip charts • Chalk board • Handouts
  • 47. Using PowerPoint™ • Get trained or be familiar • Keep the location in mind • Don’t over use animations • Use a font easy to read • Don’t use too much clip art • Use key words • Full sentences: Only when quoting
  • 48. Using a Flip Chart • When projection is not available. • Easy and fast to set up. • Must be prepared in advance. • Use key words.
  • 49. • Presentation space • Establish and respect the “public zone.” • Posture • Adopt a posture showing confidence. • Gestures • Act natural using gestures to support your presentation. Effective Delivery
  • 50. • Eye contact. • Use the lighthouse principle. • Questions. • Plan it carefully covering all possibilities. Effective Delivery
  • 51. Public Zone In a personal conversation, you must respect the personal space Presentation Space In a presentation, you must respect the public zone Presenter’s stage
  • 52. • Maintain your body balance: • Show confidence. • Avoid walking from side to side: • Audience will be distracted. • Adopt natural movements: • Rehearse until they become natural Posture
  • 53. • Always maintain an upright position: • Avoid leaning your body forward. • Could be seen as invasion of public zone. • Avoid leaning your body backward. • Could be seen as lack of confidence. Posture
  • 54. • Your arms and hands can be a distraction. • Move arms away from body, keep hands open naturally. • Hands have different meaning in different cultures. • Learn more about the culture. Gestures
  • 55. • Adopt the three joints movement: • Wrists: Small audiences. • Wrists and elbows: Medium audiences. • Wrists, elbows and shoulders: Large audiences. Gestures
  • 56. • Identify people you already know. • They can be your point of reference to act natural. • Use the lighthouse principle. • Cover the entire audience like a lighthouse. • Divide audience in 3 sections. • Keep moving from left, center and right. Eye Contact
  • 57. • Time: 30 seconds per person • Topic: Trainer will give topic Presentation Rehearsal 30 seconds per person Aspects to be Rehearsed: – Natural posture respecting the Public Zone – Gestures demonstrating the “three joints” movement – Eye contact using the lighthouse approach
  • 58. Leave some time for questions at the end of the presentation: • Inform audience. • This will avoid interruptions during the presentation. • Prepare yourself. • Check your presentation and find places lacking more details. Questions
  • 59. • Listen carefully and repeat question. • Don’t hurt or insult. • Thank the question and use it to reinforce the message. • Speak clearly with confidence. Answering Questions
  • 60. • Think before you answer. • Ask for clarification rather than answering the wrong question. • Always address the entire audience. Answering Questions
  • 61. It is not a way to prove your point: • Never lose your temper. • Be firm but polite. • Look at the argument from a common ground point of view. • See if it is of any interest of the entire audience. • If it is personal, suggest to discuss it in private. Never Get Into an Argument
  • 62. Tips for Presentations • Practice. • Use easy words. • Keep it simple. • Nobody knows what you will say. • Made a mistake, keep going. Good is good enough!
  • 63. Summary 3 basic qualities: Attitude Skills Knowledge 4 ways of delivering: Reading Memory Spontaneous Outline
  • 64. Summary 5 aspects of effective delivery: Public space Posture Gestures Eye contact Questions
  • 65. 25:00 20:00 15:00 10:00 30:00 Time: 1:30 1:00 0:20 0:10 0:05 0:00 9:00 8:00 7:00 6:00 5:00 4:00 3:00 2:00 0:30 • When? After break. • Order: Randomly selected by drawing names. • Time: 3 minutes per person. • Evaluation: Style, audience, content, evidence, aids & equipment, voice, body language, contact with audience Presentation Instructions 30 minutes break
  • 67. • Time: 3 minutes per person • Evaluation topics: Individual Presentations Time: 3 minutes – Style – Audience – Content – Evidence – Aids and equipment – Voice – Body language – Contact with audience
  • 68. Feedback – Style – Audience – Content – Evidence – Aids and equipment – Voice – Body language – Contact with audience
  • 69. Thank you! JCI Mission: “To provide development opportunities that empower young people to create positive change.”