TESOL 2016: Pre-Arrival Assessment and Placement of ELLs using Synchronous and Asynchronous Online Tools Formality vs Informality in English Bed vs bad and /n/,/l/, and /ng/ "er" Sounds' Pronunciation "Th" and /v/ vs /w/ sounds Starting, continuing, and ending a conversation /i/ and /ɪ/ Pronunciation Apologizing interrupting excusing Polite questions and requests