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Unit 3:
 Healthy Eating


Presenter: Stephen Tabb
Session outline
• What is healthy eating?

• The benefits of healthy eating

• The Food Pyramid
What is healthy eating?
• Eat a wide variety of foods, choosing from
  each shelf of the Food Pyramid
• Keep within recommended portion sizes
• Eat less fat, especially saturated fats
• Eat more bread, cereals, potatoes, pasta,
  rice
• Eat more vegetables and fruit
• Choose sugary foods and drinks less often
• Eat less salt
• If you drink alcohol, keep within
  recommended limits.
Benefits of healthy eating
   •   Improved overall health
   •   Improved immune system
   •   Weight loss/weight maintenance
   •   Reduced cholesterol
   •   Reduced blood pressure
   •   Reduced blood sugar
   •   Reduced risk of conditions such as
       heart disease,cancer and diabetes.
Activity Part 1


(A)1. What did you eat yesterday?
   2. Rate out of 10 how healthy you
      think it was overall?
(B) 1.Complete colums 3 & 4 after
           the class.
Breads, Cereals, Potatoes,
        Pasta Rice
Recommendation:
• Choose any 6 servings (up to 12 if very
  active) each day.

Key points:
• Main energy source
• Low in fat
• B vitamins and minerals
• Choose high fibre varieties frequently
• Should form the basis of each meal
Breads, Cereals, Potatoes,
        Pasta Rice
One serving is:
• 1 slice of bread
• 1 bowl of breakfast cereal
• 1 medium potato, boiled / baked
• 2 tablespoons cooked rice or pasta
Fruit and
Vegetables
Recommendation:
• Choose any 5 servings each day.

Key points:
• Fibre, vitamins and minerals.
• Frozen vegetables are just as good as
  fresh.
• Overcooking destroys vitamins.
Fruit and
 Vegetables
One serving is:
• ½ glass fruit juice (1 serving/day only)
• 2 tablespoons cooked vegetables or
  salad
• Small bowl of home-made vegetable
  soup
• 1 medium fruit
• 2 tablespoons cooked fruit
Fibre
• Two types: soluble and insoluble.

• Soluble fibre can help to lower
  cholesterol.
• Examples: fruit and vegetables, peas,
  beans, lentils, oats and barley.

• Insoluble fibre aids digestion.
• Examples: outer skins of fruit and
  vegetables, wholegrain breads and
  cereals.
Milk, Cheese and
           Yoghurt
Recommendation:
• Choose any 3 servings each day.
• Teenagers, pregnant or breastfeeding
  mothers need 5 servings each day.

Key points:
• Protein
• Minerals especially calcium
• Choose low fat varieties if overweight or
  high cholesterol
Milk, Cheese and
         Yoghurt
One serving is:
• 1/3 pint of milk
• 1 carton of yoghurt
• 1oz / 30g cheese
Meat, Fish and Alternatives

    Recommendation:
    • Choose any 2 servings each day.
    • Pregnant women need 3 servings each
       day.

    Key points:
    • Protein & minerals especially iron
    • Lean cuts of meat and skin from chicken
    • Limit fat during cooking
    • Eat oily fish
Meat, Fish and
        Alternatives

One serving is:
• 2oz cooked lean meat or poultry
• 3oz cooked fish
• 2 eggs
• 2oz cheddar cheese
Others (sparingly)

• Fats & oils:
  1oz low fat spread / low fat butter max

  ½ oz margarine / butter max
  Use all oils sparingly.
  Limit fried foods to 1-2 per week.

• Confectionery and high fat snack foods - small
  amounts not too frequently

• Sugar - avoid excessive intake
Summary
1. Healthy Eating
2. Health Benifts associated with
   Healthy Eating
3. Balanced and varied diet in
   association with the Food Pyramid
Questions?
Physical Exercise
•   Introduction to Physical Exercise
•   Warm Up
•   Main Phase
•   Core Exercise
•   Cool Down

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Healthy eating

  • 1. Unit 3: Healthy Eating Presenter: Stephen Tabb
  • 2. Session outline • What is healthy eating? • The benefits of healthy eating • The Food Pyramid
  • 3. What is healthy eating? • Eat a wide variety of foods, choosing from each shelf of the Food Pyramid • Keep within recommended portion sizes • Eat less fat, especially saturated fats • Eat more bread, cereals, potatoes, pasta, rice • Eat more vegetables and fruit • Choose sugary foods and drinks less often • Eat less salt • If you drink alcohol, keep within recommended limits.
  • 4. Benefits of healthy eating • Improved overall health • Improved immune system • Weight loss/weight maintenance • Reduced cholesterol • Reduced blood pressure • Reduced blood sugar • Reduced risk of conditions such as heart disease,cancer and diabetes.
  • 5. Activity Part 1 (A)1. What did you eat yesterday? 2. Rate out of 10 how healthy you think it was overall? (B) 1.Complete colums 3 & 4 after the class.
  • 6.
  • 7. Breads, Cereals, Potatoes, Pasta Rice Recommendation: • Choose any 6 servings (up to 12 if very active) each day. Key points: • Main energy source • Low in fat • B vitamins and minerals • Choose high fibre varieties frequently • Should form the basis of each meal
  • 8. Breads, Cereals, Potatoes, Pasta Rice One serving is: • 1 slice of bread • 1 bowl of breakfast cereal • 1 medium potato, boiled / baked • 2 tablespoons cooked rice or pasta
  • 9. Fruit and Vegetables Recommendation: • Choose any 5 servings each day. Key points: • Fibre, vitamins and minerals. • Frozen vegetables are just as good as fresh. • Overcooking destroys vitamins.
  • 10. Fruit and Vegetables One serving is: • ½ glass fruit juice (1 serving/day only) • 2 tablespoons cooked vegetables or salad • Small bowl of home-made vegetable soup • 1 medium fruit • 2 tablespoons cooked fruit
  • 11. Fibre • Two types: soluble and insoluble. • Soluble fibre can help to lower cholesterol. • Examples: fruit and vegetables, peas, beans, lentils, oats and barley. • Insoluble fibre aids digestion. • Examples: outer skins of fruit and vegetables, wholegrain breads and cereals.
  • 12. Milk, Cheese and Yoghurt Recommendation: • Choose any 3 servings each day. • Teenagers, pregnant or breastfeeding mothers need 5 servings each day. Key points: • Protein • Minerals especially calcium • Choose low fat varieties if overweight or high cholesterol
  • 13. Milk, Cheese and Yoghurt One serving is: • 1/3 pint of milk • 1 carton of yoghurt • 1oz / 30g cheese
  • 14. Meat, Fish and Alternatives Recommendation: • Choose any 2 servings each day. • Pregnant women need 3 servings each day. Key points: • Protein & minerals especially iron • Lean cuts of meat and skin from chicken • Limit fat during cooking • Eat oily fish
  • 15. Meat, Fish and Alternatives One serving is: • 2oz cooked lean meat or poultry • 3oz cooked fish • 2 eggs • 2oz cheddar cheese
  • 16. Others (sparingly) • Fats & oils: 1oz low fat spread / low fat butter max ½ oz margarine / butter max Use all oils sparingly. Limit fried foods to 1-2 per week. • Confectionery and high fat snack foods - small amounts not too frequently • Sugar - avoid excessive intake
  • 17. Summary 1. Healthy Eating 2. Health Benifts associated with Healthy Eating 3. Balanced and varied diet in association with the Food Pyramid
  • 19. Physical Exercise • Introduction to Physical Exercise • Warm Up • Main Phase • Core Exercise • Cool Down