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Paula Salgado Antón
HEALTH           AND ILLNESS
   Health is a state of pysical and mental well – being. When we are
    healthy, we feel well.
   Illness is the opposite of health. We feel tired and our bodies
    don’t work properly.
   Symptoms, like coughs, pain or fever, tell us that our bodies are
    ill.

                  HEALTHY HABITS
    To stay well, we must have healty habits. We must:
        o Sleep 8 or 9 hours every night and rest when we are
        tired.
        oEat a balanced diet.
        oEat five meals a day and always eat breakfast.
        oWash our hands before meals and have a shower every
        day.
        oBreathe fresh air and avoid places with smoke.
WHAT CAUSES
 AN ILLNESS
TYPES OF ILLNESS
   An illness can be non-infectius or infectious:
       Non-infectious illnesses have differente causes.
        Injuries or poor diet can make us ill.
 Infectious illnesses are caused by harmful bacteria or
  viruses. They can be contagious or non-contagious.
 An illness is contagious when an ill person transmits
  the illness to a healthy one. Flu and measles are
  contagious illnesses
 Tetanus and salmonellosis are non-contagious illnesses.
BACTERIA
 Bacteria are unicellular micro-organisms.
 There are two types of bacteria:
     Beneficial bacteria, like the one used in making
      yoghurt.
     Harmful bacteria that can cause illnesses. These
      bacteria are called pathogenic bacteria.
                        Yoghurt bacteria.
• Bacterial meningitis:               Bronchitis.
  • Affected area :                 Affected area:
    nervous system.                  Bronchi in the
 • Symptoms: Fever                respiratory system.
    Stiff neck, skin             Symptoms: Persistent
   rashes and severe               cough, fever and
       headaches                  general discomfort.


                   Affected area:
                   digestive system
                     Symptoms:
                      diarrhoea,
                  vomiting, stomach
                    pain and fever
-Thermometer
- Sterille gauze
- Bandages
- Cloth adhesive
tape
- Disposable
gloves
- Antiseptic
-Cotton wool
- Creams for
insect bites and
burns
- Tweezers
- Round tip
scissors
- Alcohol Plasters
-Hydrogen
peroxide
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Health by Paula

  • 2. HEALTH AND ILLNESS  Health is a state of pysical and mental well – being. When we are healthy, we feel well.  Illness is the opposite of health. We feel tired and our bodies don’t work properly.  Symptoms, like coughs, pain or fever, tell us that our bodies are ill. HEALTHY HABITS To stay well, we must have healty habits. We must: o Sleep 8 or 9 hours every night and rest when we are tired. oEat a balanced diet. oEat five meals a day and always eat breakfast. oWash our hands before meals and have a shower every day. oBreathe fresh air and avoid places with smoke.
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  • 4. WHAT CAUSES AN ILLNESS
  • 5. TYPES OF ILLNESS  An illness can be non-infectius or infectious:  Non-infectious illnesses have differente causes. Injuries or poor diet can make us ill.
  • 6.  Infectious illnesses are caused by harmful bacteria or viruses. They can be contagious or non-contagious.  An illness is contagious when an ill person transmits the illness to a healthy one. Flu and measles are contagious illnesses  Tetanus and salmonellosis are non-contagious illnesses.
  • 7. BACTERIA  Bacteria are unicellular micro-organisms.  There are two types of bacteria:  Beneficial bacteria, like the one used in making yoghurt.  Harmful bacteria that can cause illnesses. These bacteria are called pathogenic bacteria. Yoghurt bacteria.
  • 8. • Bacterial meningitis: Bronchitis. • Affected area : Affected area: nervous system. Bronchi in the • Symptoms: Fever respiratory system. Stiff neck, skin Symptoms: Persistent rashes and severe cough, fever and headaches general discomfort.  Affected area: digestive system  Symptoms: diarrhoea, vomiting, stomach pain and fever
  • 9. -Thermometer - Sterille gauze - Bandages - Cloth adhesive tape - Disposable gloves - Antiseptic -Cotton wool - Creams for insect bites and burns - Tweezers - Round tip scissors - Alcohol Plasters -Hydrogen peroxide