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Health 4.0
The document discusses the challenges facing healthcare systems and potential solutions from digital technologies. It notes that healthcare spending is rising dramatically in countries like Germany and China. It also discusses how mobile data usage and related traffic are growing exponentially and will continue to do so, driven especially by video. This growth outpaces network capacity increases. It proposes virtualizing care through technologies like telehealth, mobile health, and shifting services closer to patients' homes. Industry 4.0 principles of interoperability, virtualization and decentralization could apply. Potential solutions discussed include hybrid cloud architectures, mobile health apps, using social media to monitor pandemics, software defined networks, and 5G networks.
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Health 4.0
- 1. Professor Dr. ChristophThuemmler Edinburgh Napier University, School of Computing MITI Institute, Technical University Munich HEALTH 4.0 Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 2. OUTNUMBERED Demographic and socio-economicaspects Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 3. Population tree United KingdomDemocratic Republic of Congo Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 4. 330 360 550 2006 2011 2020 HEALTHSPENDING: GERMANY (IN BILLION USD) Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 5. 156 357 1000 2006 2011 2020 HEALTHSPENDING: CHINA (IN BILLION USD) Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 6. Time Series Chartof UK Public Spending Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 7. Hospital beds Cyber Academy,Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 8. OUTDATED Why we needto change the way we deliver healthcare Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 9. Changing the WayHealthcare is Delivered Virtualization of Care Money Technology People Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 10. Shifting the pointof care to the periphery Hospital Tele- Health M-Health Community- nurse Hospices Day- Surgery Day-clinics Physio- therapist Social Care Psycho- therapists Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 11. OUTGROWN Why we neednew technologies and to update our digital infrastructures Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 12. • Mobile dataup year on year 2013 – 2014 by 70% • Globally mobile data will grow 10 fold from 2014 – 2019 • Globally, mobile data traffic will reach 24.3 Exabytes per month by 2019 (the equivalent of 6,079 million DVDs each month), up from 2.5 Exabytes per month in 2014. • 97% will be smart traffic by 2019 (50% video content) • Data traffic grows much faster than network capacity • http://www.cisco.com/assets/sol/sp/vni/for ecast_highlights_mobile/index.html Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 13. Global Mobile TrafficForecast Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015 Source: Cisco VNI Mobile, 2015, CAGR = Computed Annual Growth Rate
- 14. What kind ofwireless devices will drive traffic Increase? Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015 Source: Cisco VNI Mobile, 2015, CAGR = Computed Annual Growth Rate
- 15. What will bedriving the network traffic until 2019? • 4G (Voice) • M2M (Car-to-car, smart health, etc.) • Mobile Cloud Traffic (Video, Audio, Gaming, Social Networking) • WiFi - Offloading Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 16. mHealth Market Potential http://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/news/mhealth-what-it-infographic 28% 5% 30% 30% 7% Forecast:estimated global market value in 2017 17.6 billion EUR Divided as follows EU-China IoT Workshop London 2014 Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 17. Distributed Patient CenteredCare Requirements • Virtualization • Real time = Low Latency • Far more devices to be connected • Interoperability • Safety, Security • Privacy (Role based Security, Geofencing, Federated Identity) • Reliability ( 5/9 99.999 % in some cases even 100%) Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 18. Software to DataParadigm Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 19. IoT SDOs and allianceslandscape Service & App B2C (e.g., Consumer Market) B2B (e.g., Industrial Internet Market) connectivity AIO TI P2413 Source: Huawei 802 Open Automotive Alliance Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 20. OUTSTANDING New ideas andtechnologies to tackle the challenges Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 21. Nomenclation • Industry 1.0– automation (Steam) • Industry 2.0 – Electrification • Industry 3.0 – Computerization • Industry 4.0 – CPS +++ Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 22. Industry 4.0 DesignPrinciples • Interoperabilität • Virtualization • Dezentralisierung • Real-time capability • Service Orientation • Modularity Herrmann M, Pentak T, Otto B (2015), Design Principles for Industrie 4.0 Scenarios: A Literature Review, Technische Universität Dortmund, Audi Foundation Professorship Supply Net Order Management Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 23. Industry 4.0 • Industry4.0 is a major joint Strategy framework by the German Government and the German industry • It is considered beneficial for all major industries such as Manufacturing, Energy, Logistics, etc. • It will add value to processes through the creation of services on top of legacy systems Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 24. Acatech Study 2013 •http://www.acatech.de /fileadmin/user_upload /Baumstruktur_nach_W ebsite/Acatech/root/de /Material_fuer_Sonders eiten/Industrie_4.0/Fin al_report__Industrie_4. 0_accessible.pdf Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 25. Industry 4.0 • Horizontalintegration through value networks • End-to-end integration through engineering across the entire value chain • Vertical integration and networked manufacturing systems • Individual customer and product features and specifications Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 26. Cyber Academy, Edinburgh;27.08.2015
- 27. Virtual WorldVirtual World RealWorldl World Services Processor Terminal Sensor Storage John Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 28. Virtual WorldVirtual World RealWorldVirtual World Sensors Services Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 29. Virtual Worldual World Real WorldVirtualWorld Sensors Services DomainsCyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 30. Virtual Worldual World Real WorldVirtualWorld Sensors Services Domains CPS Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 31. OUTLOOK Where will allof this take us? Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 32. Hybrid Cloud Architecturefor Virtualization of Care Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 33. Flowchart m-Health Applicationto support patients with Reflux disease Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 34. Monitoring pandemics utilizingthe social web Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 35. SDN and MECfor Synchronization of telecom and service net Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 36. Software Defined Networks •To enhance the Quality of Experience for End-users • Aggregation of different verticals and services • Synchronization of telecommunication- and service network • Adjust Quality of Service (Big Data Analysis) • Solve local problems locally: direct local connection instead of directing every call to the back-end and back, thereby reducing bandwidth requirements. Carbon footprint? • SDN to enhance privacy Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 37. 5G Networks • Morethan just more of the same • Not only faster • New frequencies (spectrum negotiations with global standardization bodies in progress) • New functionalities • End-to-end latency down to 5 ms • 1000 times more devices Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
- 38. Conclusion • Health 4.0will virtualize care and generate service layer on top of health legacy systems • More bandwidth and better connectivity needed • SDN to integrate telecom and service network • SDNs for aggregation of services and domains (verticals) • Mobile Edge Cloud to solve local problems locally Cyber Academy, Edinburgh; 27.08.2015
Editor's Notes
- #20 Marco: If this is agreed as a playground representation then the two dimensions should be in the segmentation (done) Ovidiu: IIC does health which is consumer Hypercat is national NIST is national Added CONTINUA, C2C-CC, CCC, OAA and ERTICO Juergen I have update the map with several organizations that have mostly an industrial focus: OPC Foundation: https://opcfoundation.org/ Profibus International: http://www.profibus.com/ ASHARE (Bacnet): https://www.ashrae.org/ Health Level Seven HL7 (Heatlhcare): http://www.hl7.org/ DICOM (Healthcare): http://dicom.nema.org/ Object Management Group OMG: http://www.omg.org/ OASIS: https://www.oasis-open.org/ Open Geospatial Consortium OGC: http://www.opengeospatial.org/ Home Gateway Initiative HGI: http://www.homegatewayinitiative.org/ UPNP: http://www.upnp.org/ eCl@ss: http://www.eclass.de/eclasscontent/index.html.en is about device/things properties, a very important issue for IoT and the virtual representation of things, also IEC (TC65, SC3D) and ISO (TC184) has activities in this area Platform Industrie 4.0: http://www.plattform-i40.de/ as a specific German activity CEN and CENELC as European counterparts of IEC and ISO. and I am still not sure that this is everything, for example the logistics/supply chain, retail and automotive business has for sure some standardization activities like SAE and GS1 I also reposition some of the entries. The issue is, that large SDOs like IEC, ISO, ITU, IEEE, JTC1 and ETSI have activities that go from connectivity to services&apps and are used in the consumer and industrial market. For the analysis we have to look on the specific activities and not on the whole SDO. Also architecture activities like P2413 cover the whole stack, so not with specific protocols, but general issues.