HCI 111
By Dr. Khaled Ouanes Ph.D.
E-mail: k.ouanes@seu.edu.sa
Twitter: @khaled_ouanes
BioMedical informatics:
An Evolving Field
 1950s Intuitively: “medical applications of computer
science”
 Medical computer science
 Medical information science
 Biomedical computing
 Medical informatics
 Health or healthcare informatics
 Clinical informatics
History
 1949 Gustav Wager
 1950 United States National Bureau of Standards

 mid 50’s MYCIN
 1965 Medline
 1968 Homer Warner founded the department of medical
informatics
 1970 IMIA, MUMPS language and OS
Define Medical Informatics
No clear cut definition
Different schools of thought
Define Medical Informatics
Dr David Zitner
Four aspects of medical informatics:
 Clinical care
 Health service administration
 Research
 Patient and provider education
Define Medical Informatics
Systematic study
Deals with all forms of “data”
 Biological data
 Medical data
 Associated data

Problem solving
Decision making
Define Medical Informatics
Medical informatics is a scientific/systematic
field of study that deals with the acquiring,
storage,
retrieval, and processing of medical, biological
and associated data, information and
knowledge for the purpose of problem solving
and decision making
Data, Information, Knowledge
 Data are the raw facts obtained
 Information is outcome of analyzing data
 Knowledge is obtained from analyzing information
Computerized Medical
Records
Medical Software
Security

Policy
Making

Veterinary
Informatics

Medical
Informatics
Physician Order Entry
Systems

Medical Software
Engineering

Computer-Aided
Instruction
Telemedicine

Nursing
Informatics

Medical Expert
Systems
Biomedical
Computing:
Hardware and
Software
Essential Concepts for Biomedical Computing

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Essential Concepts for Biomedical Computing

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Essential Concepts for Biomedical Computing

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Essential Concepts for Biomedical Computing

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Health informatics: Introduction, History and general presentation