Harriet Stoowe Research Paper

Harriet Stoowe Research Paper
Katherine Waldner Waldner 1
ELA 4th Hour
Mrs.Haibon
February 12, 2018
Harriet Beecher Stowe Have you ever heard of Harriet Stowe? Harriet was a Social Activist, author, teacher and supporter of the Underground Railroad.
She wrote one of the most influential books in history, that made an enormous impact on civil rights. Harriet Beecher Stowe was born June 14, 1811 in
Litchfield Connecticut. Her mother was Roxana Beecher and her father was Lyman Beecher. Harriet had eleven siblings. Eight brothers– Henry,
Edward, Charles, Thomas, William, James, George, Frederick, and 3 sisters– Mary, Isabella and Catharine.
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Harriet Beecher Stowe 's Uncle Tom 's Cabin
When Harriet Jacobs' narrative Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl was initially published, it was believed that the story was fictional. This belief
may in part be due to Jacobs' changing the character's names to protect the guilty as well as the innocent. Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's
Cabin, was very popular when it was first published, despite being controversial. Although both women wrote books in support of the abolishment of
slavery, Jacobs, a mulatto freed slave, found it more difficult to get her narrative published. While Stowe's book was a fictional account based on true
life stories, Jacobs' book was a fictional version of her own life; which resulted in several similarities between the two books. The life stories of... Show
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Stowe and Yellin xxxii). They were married in 1836 (H. Stowe and Yellin xxxii). The Stowes had seven children, six of which were born during
the eighteen years that they lived in Cincinnati (H. Stowe and Yellin x). In 1850, after losing a baby to cholera the year before (H. Stowe and
Yellin xi), the Stowes moved back east to Brunswick, Maine (H. Stowe and Yellin xxxiii). There were many differences between Stowe and
Jacobs, one of which was the amount of education they received. Jacobs' life story showed very few parallels between the two women's lives.
Harriet Jacobs was born around 1813, in Edenton, North Carolina (Fleischner and Reim 15). Jacobs' parents, Delilah and Elijah, were both slaves
(Fleischner and Reim 15). Delilah was owned by John Horniblow and Elizabeth Pritchard Horniblow, "an Edenton innkeeper and his wife"
(Fleischner and Reim 15). Elijah belonged to Dr. Andrew Knox, a plantation owner who lived "several miles northeast of Edenton" (Fleischner and
Reim 15). During her first several years, Jacobs, "her parents and her younger brother, John", all lived together "in a house in Edenton"; a living
arrangement made possible by her father's skill as a carpenter (Fleischner and Reim 16). Delilah's mother, Molly, who helped raise Harriet and John,
was also a slave of the Horniblows (Fleischner and Reim 15). Molly sold baked goods to save enough money to purchase

Angelina Grimke & Catharine Beecher
Angelina Grimke's public appeal for the institution of the human rights of all moral beings is ultimately superior to Catharine Beecher's doctrine of
female supremacy limited to the domestic sphere. Both women are visionaries of their era offering contrasting views of women's proper place in
society as well as their moral duties. History has proven that Grimke is unwaveringly the contest winner of this debate . Compelling reasons for
Grimke's historical success can be seen in the women's differing contextual arguments, the effective use of rhetorical mediums, and the personal
embodiment of beliefs.
Angelina E. Grimke's Letters to Catharine Beecher is a contrasting response to Beecher's Essay on Slavery and Abolitionism, which was ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Angelina also used her voice to spread her message by making an emotional connection with her audiences. Her followers could relate to her
sincerity as well as observe the "unusual religious inspiration in her speaking" . This tool of public speech also aided her cause in the form of
visible opposition to her lectures. By combining the mediums of literacy and speech, Angelina Grimke could not be ignored. These two means of
rhetorical persuasion proved to be a powerful language in her commitment to social reform. Another factor of Angelina's progress is the radical
nature of her arguments and the generation of loud opposition. "Success raises up opponents" . Angelina Grimke represented the most radical and
controversial themes of her time. Not only was she a female Southern abolitionist and a champion of women's suffrage, she publically proclaimed
her contentious ideas to the masses. The very idea of "speaking to mixed audiences was a social taboo" . Women did not speak publically, certainly
on political issues; these matters were seen to be too far above them. Angelina's public response to Beecher and various other conservative opponents
provoked dismay as she "extended the scope of [her] commentary beyond a simple defense"...and proved it to be "a powerful offensive on

Compare And Contrast Hamilton And Jefferson
In the years following the Revolutionary War, Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson had a number of conflicting philosophies on how best to run
the young nation. Most important of all was determining the role and responsibilities of the federal government. Hamilton, a Federalist, was an
advocate of a strong national government controlled by the wealthy with the power to tax and regulate commerce; Jefferson, who grew up on a Virginia
plantation, championed states' rights and a laissez–faire policy, placing faith in the common people to shape the future of America.
Hamilton was a dedicated proponent of the Bank of the United States, proposing the idea to President Washington in January of 1791. Under
Hamilton's plan, the federal government ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Among them were Lyman Beecher and three of his children. Beecher himself was a key contributor to the Second Great Awakening, leading a series of
Calvinist revivals around the time of the War of 1812. These revivals led to a series of reform movements in the early 19th century, most notably the
temperance movement of the 1830s which aimed to stamp out alcoholic beverages. Other social contributions from the Beecher family included
Catharine Beecher's efforts towards attaining higher education for women and advocating female careers in teaching, Harriet Beecher's famous novel
"Uncle Tom's Cabin" which helped expose the evils of slavery, andHenry Ward Beecher's work as an antislavery advocate and preacher before and after
the Civil War.
William Lloyd Garrison was one of the fiercest abolitionist figures of his generation. Garrison launched The Liberator in 1831, a radical weekly
antislavery journal, where he called for immediate and unconditional emancipation of all slaves. In 1833, Garrison united with other abolitionists to
found the American Anti–Slavery Society. The Second Great Awakening heavily influenced many leading abolitionists such as Theodore Dwight Weld,
while Garrison used his newsletter to rally Northern blacks behind the

Pornland Summary
Gail Dines is a sociology and woman studies professor at Wheelock College. She specializes in the area of pornography. Dines is a self proclaimed
anti–porn feminist. She is the author of the book Pornland. In this book Dine's discusses the rise of porn into mainstream media, the rise of business
industry of porn, the shift to harder and harder porn, the damages of porn, and how the porn culture is sexualizing children. Dine's begins the book by
explaining the rise of porn into the mainstream media and pop culture. She starts by talking about how Playboy, Penthouse, and Hustler tapped into and
exploited the post WW2 society. Playboy and Penthouse started battling with each other, each of them pushing the boundaries and both of them
advertising... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She takes the view as an anti–porn feminist which to me even though never stated is almost anti–man. Pornland also lacks empirical evidence to truly
support her theories. The evidence she uses is data collected through seminars and talks with students at her lectures this is a strength and a weakness.
This evidence does help support her theories but they are not professional studies or hard evidence. The other studies she references are from other
anti–porn feminists. Yes, they support her theories. However, if she got the professional opinion and a factual study from a male that supported her
theories and arguments this would have majorly increased her entire argument. The only male conducted study against porn that Dines references she
and the other feminist tore it apart basically saying it almost supported porn. Another thing lacking in Pornland was the topic of girls watching porn. I
find it hard to believe that there are not any girls that watch porn for their own enjoyment and are not coerced by others to do so. I wonder what Dine's
argument for the girls that are helping the porn culture suck dry our societies sexuality and gender equality. Another issue that was not addressed was
porn genres that are degrading to men or genres were the woman torture men. There are genres where this happens but Dine's does not address this.
She is only drawing attention the painful genres that men dominate woman. Even though it happens on both sides and is hurting people and peoples
sex lives globally. Dine's also did not address the issue of erotic novels that are popular with woman. For example books such as 50 Shades of Gray,
and other novels that are sold at many connivence stores and other big name stores. These novels are helping promote porn culture by depicting
degrading sex as pleasurable and even erotic. These books also promote inequality. Another issue with these books is that they also hurt the sexuality of

Reflection On Pornography
In just five days I had my view of pornography taken apart, dissected and reassembled, and while I don't believe my views on pornography have
drastically changed, my perspective has certainly shifted. There truly is so much to consider when attempting to form an opinion of porn, it's
mind–boggling, but in many ways, it is essential. My genuine feeling after taking this course is that in a perfect world, everyone who enjoys
pornographic entertainment, or is curious about it, would take this class. Because although my views on porn haven't changed drastically, they are far
better informed and I now feel equipped to defend them with gusto, should I ever have to do so. My initial self–reflection focused on my views on
violence and addiction related to pornography. However, because there is so much to discuss, I limit myself in this self–critique to revisiting the
subject of violence; mainly, I consider the cultural context of the relationship between pornography and violence, as well as contemporary research
surrounding said relationship.
From my perspective, it didn't make sense why people would be so panicked over pornography when even widely–loved movies and television shows
depict scenes of intense, non–consensual sexual violence (i.e., Game of Thrones, The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo, etc.). Contemporary scholars note
that anti–porn works, such as those of Gail Dines, Catharine MacKinnon, and Karen Boyle, deny the power and agency of porn performers and
women more generally, as sexualized bodies within the context of pornography (Allen 2001; Altimore 1991; Attwod 2005; Weitzer 2011). As a
woman and a sexual being, I find these assertions very troubling and have developed something of a bias against anti–pornography feminist works.
However, having since learned about the history of pornography, I understand why, for some, pornography and violence appear intertwined. The
Golden Age of pornography (1968–1980) and "porno chic" (late 60s–early 70s) – was a time of highly publicized and glamourized pornography,
coinciding with the rise of radical feminist groups, drawing attention to rampant domestic and sexual violence occurring in the lives of women. From
my perspective, the simultaneous rise of radical

Uncle Tom's Cabin By Harriet Beecher Stowe
Harriet Beecher Stowe was born in Litchfield, Connecticut on june 14, 1811. Harriet Beecher Stowe had was the sixth out of 13 kids"Harriet
Beecher Stowe.". Her father was Lyman Beecher religious leader. Her brothers became ministers, and one of her sisters Catharine Beecher was a
author. Catharine Beecher helped shaped Harriet's views. Harriet went to Hartford Female Seminary. Hartford Female Seminary was a school runned
by Harriet's older sister catharine.
Harriet Beecher Stowe was author she was most known for the book "Uncle Tom's Cabin". Harriet's book help for people to see how slaves were
being treated. Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote many books like "American Woman's Home" and "Poganuc People"(History.com Staff). Harriet Beecher
Stowe wrote to express her feelings with a book. Harriet Beecher Stowe went to washington to meet Abraham Lincoln. Harriet Beecher Stowe
accomplished a lot of things in her life but one of the best things was her family. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That's where she meet her husband who was a professor. Later they had seven kids and only six of them were born in Cincinnati, OH. The summer
of 1849 was a very sad summer for Harriet Beecher Stowe and her family"Harriet Beecher Stowe's Life.". That summer Harriet Beecher Stowe's 18
month old son died of Cholera. Cholera was a very common illness in that

Rhetorical Analysis
The premise of my argument that one would consider to be most controversial would be the premise that pornography does encourage freedom of
speech/expression. Many may object to this because many people specifically feminists such as Catherine Mackinnon and Andrea Dworkin regard
pornography as immoral because it is a form of sex discrimination. Other feminists as stated by Garry believe that pornography is a form of hate speech
and that it defames women. In Garry's paper she argues that certain content of pornography violates the moral principle of respecting people and
how pornography degrades women as it depicts them as mere sex objects and how it is because of this pornography is morally impermissible. Due to
the fact that the conclusion of my argument opposes Garry's view, I will also discuss what she would say in response to the support of my
"controversial" premise.
Firstly I will support my premise that pornography does encourage freedom of speech and expression. Pornography in written or visual form would
be considered to depict freedom of speech or expression. In written form, such as many popular books such as Fifty Shades of Grey, pornography is
depicted and readers of this book as well as the author are not committing an illegal act. This is because the author has the freedom of speech to write
such content. The production ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She argues that pornography particularly caters to the male fantasy and that it is because of this the degradation of women occurs. She would object
to my idea that pornography is a form of freedom of speech and expression at all times because women are depicted as objects and this undermines
the ideal of respecting women and freedom of speech and expression does not mean you have the right to disrespect women. This is why she believes
that pornography is morally

Feminist Perspective On Pornography
Many people have argued that pornography is a form of artistic expression, protected by the First Amendment of the Constitution, others feel there is a
distinct line between art and "porn" (Pornogrpahy). Pornography is made to provide sexual pleasure to anyone who hears, sees or reads it, it involves
erotic acts. Pornography could be talking, "acting," or anything that may sexually stimulate someone. Pornography is also, the portrayal of sexual
activities and it comes in the form of magazines, movies, videos, and more. Pornography is often seen to overstep the bounds of the First
Amendment and misrepresent what is means by freedom of speech. Pornography isn't something that everyone can agree on. For example, feminist
are one group of people have a variety of feelings and beliefs towards pornography. While feminist usually share the same way of thinking this is one
topic that causes a major division between them. Disagreeing to agree is a common compromise that people face in life, but in the case of
pornography feminist can not seem to do so. Andrea Dworkin and Catharine A. Mackinnon(Feminist Perspectives), are just two of the women that
have stood up against pornography. There are a plethora of feminist see pornography as a way to keep women oppressed and subjected to man.
Almost as if porn is taking women in a step backwards.Mackinnon believes porn is an act of sexual violence (McElroy) and Dworkin sees it as
sexist and a "deliberate means of subordinating women to men" (Feminist Perspectives). Dworkin and Mackinnon collectively view pornography as
not a form of speech, but as an active discrimination and violence against women (Feminist Perspectives). Popular pornography includes abusive
scenes and language that is extremely derogatory towards women. Through research it is also believed that due to the acts of violence and sexual
abuse depicted in pornography it is causing men to reenact and bring what they've watched to life (Purcell). Consequently, due to the voices of the
anti–porn feminist there has been many legal actions taken against the porn industry. There has been several ordinances drawn up, a few were done by
Catharine A. Mackinnon. Mackinnon and Dworkin had a civil rights ordinance that

Sexuality, Pornography, And MethodPleasure Under...
12.5. Is this it the average number of times Cornell students cry during Finals week? Nope. 12.5 is the number of videos viewed per person on
Pornhub.com if it was divided evenly among every person on Earth. Pornography has become a crucial part of our our entertainment consumption,
especially with the rise of the Internet, where anything you can dream of can be found with a click. Although porn is as accessible as Facebook
nowadays, many feminists believe that pornography is problematic and is a tool for female oppression. One feminist scholar who believes that
pornography should be eliminated completely is Catherine MacKinnon. In her essay, "Sexuality, Pornography, and Method: 'Pleasure under
Patriarchy'", she discusses the issues with pornography in our society. Although McKinnon makes valid points in saying that pornography is an
extension of the patriarchy, I believe that pornography should not be eliminated because doing so will not address underlying social problems and
because alternative ways, such as changing pornography to be more feminist, is more effective.
MacKinnon believes that pornography maintains male–dominated views of sex and is an extension of the patriarchy and thus, from a feminist
standpoint, it should be eliminated. First, it should be established that MacKinnon believes that "male dominance is sexual" (315). From that, it can be
established that practices such as rape, sexual assault, prostitution, and pornography "express and actualize the

A Comparative Study Between Chinese Consumers And Non...
Female Consumers and Pornography: A Comparative Study between Chinese Consumers and Non–consumers' opinions towards pornography.
Society is increasingly sexualizing women bodies in advertising and porn is now a large industry. It is estimated that many young men watch or view
porn in magazines or online, but there is little information on women's use of porn although there is an small industry catering to women's needs. So I
want to find out what you think about porn and how you might use it and what it means to you.
A)Personal Background:
1)Please tell me a little about yourself
–What is your age?
–What is your nationality/ Where you come from?
–What is your highest education
–What is your parent occupation?
–What is your occupation?
B)Attitudes TowardsPornography:
1)What do you think about pornography? Do you think it is entertainment/ Do you think it is fun/ Do you think it is exploitative to women/ Do you
think it is degrading women?
2)Do you think pornography is a good or bad thing for women's position in society? Please explain why.
3)Do you think the use of pornography is always a form of exploitation to women or can it be made with consent?
4)Do you think the use of pornography should be prohibited? Why yes or no?
5)Can pornography be a way of expressing sexual freedom for women?
6)Do you think it is produced for men's benefit only?
7)Do you think that it teaches young people about a 'real' sexuality?
8)Do you think that women watch porn

An Analysis of Ronald Dworkin and Catherine MackinnonвЂ™s...
Dworkin Gets Mack'd Out
An Analysis of Ronald Dworkin and Catherine Mackinnon's
Perspectives on Modern (Obscene) Pornography
March 7, 2005
Introduction In the coming paragraphs, I will prove that Ronald Dworkin's criticisms and critiques of Catherine Mackinnon's views towards
pornography and society are largely unfounded and immaterial, and that government intervention via legislation is required in the protection of
women's interests. I will begin by explaining Catherine Mackinnon's opinion and support for the Butler decision and thereafter, I will discuss Ronald
Dworkin's critique of it. After outlining their positions, I will proceed to highlight the areas of incommensurability between their arguments. My
perspective ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She comments that the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms provides not only formative but substantial protection from inequalities. Unlike the
U.S., Mackinnon comments that the Canadian system seeks to alter the poor treatment of disadvantaged groups and amend their status.[6] The Court
utilized this approach in the case of R v. Butler where it recognized that the "humiliation, degradation, and subordination of women – was harm to
society as a whole" as it led to an inequality.[7] In other words, the court recognized the social and communal harm imposed by pornography, that is to
say it recognized the "context" under which the pornography occurred. Recognizing not only the harm from pornography but more importantly the
inequality that it perpetuates, the Canadian courts ruled in an opposite manner to their U.S counterparts. At one point, Mackinnon wonders what
warrants the restriction of freedom of speech in the US. One judge once wrote, "fear of serious injury cannot alone justify the suppression of free
speech". She points out that it is this exact fear – a fear of serious injury – which justifies the government's prohibition on child pornography.[8] She
continues that it is the plight of the abused, which is frequently trivialized in the United States. Those who are assaulted are told to "accept the freedom
of your abusers" and that "you are not really being hurt".[9] But one of the most important differences

Mackinnon Vs Mcelroy Analysis
Anti–porn feminist like Catherine MacKinnon believe that pornography ruins the image of women' society. Pro–sex feminist Wendy McElroy believes
in the principle" a woman's body, a woman's right." Pornography is the printed or visual material containing the explicit description or display of sexual
organs or activity, intended to stimulate sexual excitement. MacKinnon thinks that this is violence against women while McElroy believes is of
importance to women
MacKinnon believes that pornography is violence because all women are forced. On the other hand McElroy says that we should all accept whatever
women choose to do with their body. As proven there is no link between pornography and violence, and all the evidences that were presented were
unreliable as McElroy says in her article. McElroy agrees that every industry has it's own abuse. If a woman is displayed without ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
On the other hand McElroy opposes saying that none of the women in pornography industry she spoke to was forced into the movie or veer hear any
woman that was obliged into doing what she does not want. As an anti–feminist McKinnon is she says that woman who has no psychological problems
can accept to get involved in pornography. But McElroy in her article says that" every peaceful choice a woman makes with her own body must be
accorded full legal attention, If not respect (page 2)"
Anti–porn feminists believe that pornography is humiliating to women and turns them into sexual objects that satisfy men's sexuality. But McElroy
disagree saying that when it is analyzed critically it means nothing. Humans only are the ones known to have sexuality then how can objects have
sexuality. McElroy basing on this concludes saying that anti–porn feminists who believes in this are lessening their fellow's dignity. In her article
McElroy continues to disagree with this saying that there is nothing shameful on focusing on woman's

Sexual Harassment Within The Workplace
Amanda Pirutti
Sociology of Gender
November 2015
SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN THE WORKPLACE
Sexual harassment is any form of unprecedented sexual conduct in which the offender uses inappropriate language and actions that humiliate the
sexuality of the offended. At workplaces, sexual harassment occurs when stakeholders of an organization engage in unwelcomed conducts of sexual
nature, which makes the recipients (of the conduct) intimidated and uncomfortable. As Solotoff and Kramer (2014: 67) assert, sexual harassment is a
widespread practice in the American workplace, and is more prevalent among women than men. This is evident from statistics that about 25% of
women have experienced sexual harassment at workplaces (Solotoff & Kramer 2014: 68).
Sexual harassment at workplaces does range from derogatory comments, uncalled–for sexual advances, threats relating to sexual assault, to the act of
rape. The prevalence of sexual harassment in workplaces, especially from supervisors and/or managers to their juniors, is on a constant rise because
such employees (the offended) do fear to lose their jobs in case they decline the unwanted sexual advances from their bosses (Achampong 1999: 27).
However, it is unacceptable that employees be subjected to sexual harassment from their seniors just because they risk losing the jobs they value most.
Usually, sexual harassment takes place in form of physical assaults such as inappropriate touching of workers' bodies; verbal, where workers make

Essay on Pornography and Feminist Fight for WomenвЂ™s Rights
Pornography and Feminist Fight for Women's Rights
There was a complaint in 1992 about having The Nude Maja in a classroom. The complaint came from a feminist English professor who stated that the
painting made her students, as well as herself, uncomfortable. Another incident occurred at the University of Arizona when a female student's
photographic artwork consisting of self portraits in her underwear was physically attacked by feminists. There was also an occurrence at University of
Michigan when some of their law school feminists organized a conference "Prostitution: From Academia to Activism". This group removed afeminist
–curated art exhibition held in conjunction with the conference. They felt that videos showing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For decades the Supreme Court has tried to craft a definition of obscenity that the lower courts can apply with some fairness and consistency. Former
Justice Potter Stewart summed up the dilemma best with the now famous statement: "I shall not today attempt further to define (obscenity); and
perhaps I could never succeed in intelligibly doing so. But I know it when I see it"(Faigley & Selzer, 540). I think that the "offense" Strossen is trying to
describe, or rather not describe is act of making love. Making love is a very sensual and unidentified beautiful feeling, but what is portrayed in porn is
nothing beautiful, and I believe it can very easily be defined. It is the misuse of women's sexuality.
She also states that the censorious feminists are not as modest as Justice Stewart. They have already created an elaborate definition of pornography that
encompasses more material than the currently recognized law of obscenity. In their model law pornography is "the sexually explicit subordination of
women through pictures and /or words." This model law lists eight different criteria that attempt to illustrate their concept of "subordination," such as
depictions in which "women are presented in scenarios of degradation, humiliation, injury, torture...in a context that makes these conditions
sexual"(Faigley &

Pornography And Pornography Essay
Feminism Disagress with Brison Susan Brison's argument disagrees with Andrew Altman's idea, that violent pornography is morally right and
permissible. Altman argues that all pornography including violent pornography is permissible to produce and consume because one has a moral right
to sexual autonomy. Altman also says one's sexual autonomy is limited by duties one has to others. These duties include: preventing sexual violence,
sexual inequality and sexual acts with non–consenting adults. If the pornographic production causes actual violence, sexual inequality or sexual acts
with a non–consenting adult, Altman would say these productions fall outside of one's sexual autonomy and as a result are morally problematic. Brison
challenges Altman's assumption that pornography doesn't violate one's sexual autonomy. Brison argues that violent pornography violates women's
sexual autonomy based on Catherine Mackinnon's definition of these sexual productions. Mackinnon defines pornography as a sexualization of abuse
stating, "Pornography sexualizes rape, battery, sexual harassment, and child sex abuse; it thereby celebrates, promotes, authorizes and legitimizes
them." Based on this definition, Brison clarifies her argument by proclaiming, "If pornography unjustly harms women, then there is no moral right to
produce, sell or consume it." She also lists several harms to women such as: harms to those who have pornography forced on them, increased or
reinforced discrimination against – and sexual abuse of – girls and women, harms to boys and men whose attitudes toward women and whose sexual
desires may be influenced by pornography, and lastly, harms to those who have already been victimized by sexual violence. I will critique the limited
nature of Brison's argument by exploring a role reversal where the man is being harmed, also homosexual pornographic productions. I will use her
premise and apply it to these different scenarios to see if the standards are strong enough to be applied to porn universally.
First I will critique Brison's argument, because it is not comprehensive according to a feminist perspective. Feminism is about gender equality and equal
respect between men and women. Brison never explores or addresses

Anti-Censorship Feminism
2.1.2 Anti–censorship feminists' debates on pornography consumption
While anti–pornography feminists such as Dworkin and Mackinnon argued that pornography disseminate negative beliefs on sex and further objectify
females' body and called for legislative censorship, libertarian feminists (e.g. Joel Feinberg; John Stuart Mill; Ronald Dworkin; Nadine Strossen) with
a more sex–positive perspective, commenced to oppose radical feminists' notions that pornography is intrinsically harmful. Bear in mind the issues of
censorship, this group of feminists referred themselves as anti–censorship feminists who opposed pornography on the basis that it harm women, but
argued that legislative regulation on pornography can be a threat to people's autonomy

Review of вЂњCatharine Beecher and Charlotte Perking Gilman:...
Review of "Catharine Beecher and Charlotte Perking Gilman: Architects of female power"
In the article "Catharine Beecher and Charlotte Perking Gilman: Architects of female power" the author attempts to compare and contrast the
convictions and beliefs of Charlotte Gilman and, her great–aunt, Catharine Beecher. One of the most important factors that is seen repeatedly in the
article, is the concept that the environment encompassing the home is the center of all commerce for a woman. This thought process continues to build
and establishes the idea that what begins in the home continues to radiate out into the lives of the woman and her family. Each female author further
attempted to define the roles of a woman directly corresponding ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The extent and degree of information and detail written in this article about each represented author and their contributing works can ultimately be seen
as one of the articles main strengths. However, although this article gives a vast amount of information on the women's opinions and beliefs the article
at times seems disassembled and erratic. The flow of the article is somewhat hard to follow, and without an increased measure of concentration, the
ability of the reader to comprehend and decipher whom the author is speaking of can be lost. Also, with the extensive amounts of information and
detail that each female author contributes to the argument, readers are bombarded with data to interpret and distinguish upon. With the author of the
article not decisively choosing the strongest points of argument from each author, the information becomes overwhelming and possibly confusing at
times. The article "Catharine Beecher and Charlotte Perking Gilman: Architects of female power" attempts to give readers two different perspectives
of a woman's role in her home and how this affects her presence in society. Readers are given a multitude of supporting facts from both women's
interpretations on the topic. This fact, in certain circumstances, proves to be not only a strength of the article but also a weakness. Regardless of how
each woman author interpreted these ideals, the simple fact remains clear that each assumed the role and presence of a woman becomes

Blurred Lines Controversy
Since the release of the song "Blurred Lines" early in the summer of 2013, there has been controversy surrounding the subject matter of the song.
Women's rights activists, better known as feminazis, have said that the song really degrades women and supports the blurring of the lines on
consentual intercourse. There have been many petitions to attempt to get the song removed for its "vile" content. But really they have no solid proof
that women are being degraded by the song, or that the song could have a negative effect on the movements to further the rights of women in today's
society. A major point attempting to be made by these grotesque feminazis is that women are being degraded in the music video. I see no reason for
that. Just because... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I mean really it's the most unnecessary country in the world and honestly a little self–centered – You can't be a country and a continent Australia, make
up your mind. Besides, no one wants to go there anyway; there are huge spiders and it's hot all the time. Once we have acquired Australia, we
gather up all the obnoxious feminazis of the world and bring them there. And to ensure that they no longer procreate, seeing as they are obviously all
women, we remove any and all facilities in which a man's little swimmers can be stored; i.e. sperm banks. We must also take away any way for them
to get off of their new island habitat to ensure the safety of the young, impressionable minds of the world. We don't need them spreading their ideas of
inequality. The world is perfect just the way it is and that is why nothing ever changes. Sure there are inequalities, but we need them. Without them,
people would not be able to feel like they are better than another person and judge them at every chance they

Treatise On Pornography
An Open Secret: A Treatise on Pornography
In the 1980s in America, a war raged. There were casualties and broken lives. What transpired during that war changed the face of America for
generations. This was not a war between countries however; this was a war between women: what they called the "The Feminist Sex Wars".
"Anti–porn" feminists led by Andrea Dworkin debated with "pro–sex" feminists on subjects such as prostitution, erotica, and pornography and their
position within feminism and our society. Dworkin and her supporters argued that these were products of a patriarchal society, that these were
extremely harmful toward the image and status of women. Others such as Susie Bright argue that prostitution and pornography can be "feminist" or
empowering to women, and are not intrinsically harmful. In this paper, I will endorse the view of radical feminists that pornography is harmful, not
only for those who appear in it, but those who consume it.
Before we explore the topic of pornography and its harms, we must look at what radical feminism is. Radical feminism, the theory espoused by leading
critic of pornography Andrea Dworkin, is the idea that women are biological class which oppressed by the dominant class of men. Patriarchal power
surrounds women completely, through all media and institutions. According to radical feminists, it is only through the complete destruction of all
patriarchal institutions can women truly be free. It is through this lens that the "anti–porn"

Harriet Beecher Stowe : An Abolitionist
Harriet Beecher Stowe Elisabeth is most famous for being an abolitionist toward slavery. Harriet was born in Litchfield, Connecticut, on June 14,
1811. He was the seventh of 13 children. Stowe was born religious leader Lyman Beecher and his wife Roxana, an extremely religious woman who
died when Harriet was just five years old. Brothers Harriet 's include a sister, Catharine Beecher, was an educator and author, as well as brothers who
became ministers whose names are Charles Beecher, Edward Beecher, and Henry Ward Beecher, an abolitionist famous. Harriet enrolled in the
seminary which was directed by her sister Catharine, where she received a traditionally "male" education in the classics, including the study of
languages and mathematics. Among her classmates there was Sarah P. Willis, who later wrote under the pseudonym Fanny Fern. At age 21, he moved
to Cincinnati, Ohio, to join his father, who had become president of Lane Theological Seminary. There, she also joined the Semi–Colon Club, a literary
salon and social club whose members include Beecher sisters, Caroline Lee Hentz, Salmon P. Chase, Emily Blackwell, and others. It was in that
group that met Calvin Ellis Stowe, a widower and professor at the seminary. The two were married on January 6, 1836. He was an ardent critic of
slavery, Stowe and supported the Underground Railroad, which temporarily houses several fugitive slaves in their home. They had seven children,
including two twin daughters. In 1850, Congress

Catharine Beecher Research Paper
Catharine Esther Beecher was a famous educator and writer. She was the eldest child of the Beecher clan. Catharine was born in East Hampton,
New York, in 1800. When she was 10, her family moved to Litchfield, Connecticut where she began her education at Sarah Pierce's Academy for
Young Women. When Catharine was 16 years old, her mother died of tuberculosis, leaving Catharine to care for her younger siblings. Catharine cared
for her siblings like they were her children. Catharine Beecher's early career was devoted to promoting education for women and the beginning of
education as a profession. While still in her teens, Catharine wrote poems that were published. At age 22, she became engaged to a Yale University
professor named Alexander Fisher,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At this time, the seminary had become one of the premier women's schools in the United States. Upon arriving in Cincinnati, Catharine opened
another women's school, the Western Female Institute, but this school did not last due to the lack of financial support caused by the Panic of 1837,
an economic depression in the US. During the 1840s, Catharine worked to recruit teachers for schools on the western frontier and organized the
Central Committee for Promoting National Education. This organization promoted teacher education and presented to the ideas of education as a
profession. In 1852, Catharine Beecher was one of the founders of the American Women's Educational Association, which was for the higher learning
institutions for women in Illinois, Wisconsin, and Iowa. Through her writings and the schools she opened, Catharine fought for the women to be
taught history, Latin, rhetoric, algebra, logic, physical education, and natural philosophy. She also introduced "domestics" education class, which is
known as family and consumer sciences. She believed that preparing women to be respected caregivers was the key to provide women to become
teachers, which Catharine saw as naturally suited for women. She also advocated for the provision of a basic education for all children of every
social class. Catharine's influence on public education was to make the role of a public school teacher a female

The Importance Of Pornography
If, as many suppose, pornography changes people, a question arises as to how.
1 One answer to this question offers a grand and noble vision. Inspired by the idea that pornography is speech, and inspired by a certain liberal ideal
about the point of speech in political life, some theorists say that pornography contributes to that liberal ideal: pornography, even at its most violent and
misogynistic, and even at its most harmful, is political speech that aims to express certain views about the good life,
2
aims to persuade its consumers of a certain political point of view–and to some extent succeeds in persuading them. Ronald Dworkin suggests that the
pornographer contributes to the 'moral environment, by expressing his political or social convictions or tastes or prejudices informally', that
pornography 'seeks to deliver' a
'message' , that it reflects the 'opinion' that 'women are submissive, or enjoy being dominated, or should be treated as if they did', that it is comparable
to speech
'advocating that women occupy inferior roles'.
3 Pornography on this view is political speech that aims to persuade its listeners of the truth of certain ideas about women, and of course 'the
government must leave to the people the evaluation of ideas'. 4
Another answer offers a vision that is not grand and noble, but thoroughly reductive. Pornography is not politically persuasive speech, but speech that
works by a process of psychological conditioning. This view seems common enough in the

Gloria Steinem's Our Revolution Had Just Begun
One of the most well known feminists in America, Gloria Steinem, is also the co–founder of a feminist magazine called Ms. In an article she wrote
called "Our Revolution had Just Begun", she explores multiple reasons as to why feminism is still fundamental in today's world. Steinem explains that
feminism is still essential today by explaining how violence towards women starts from an exceptionally young age, and how women with children get
treated very unfairly. Violence and cruelty directed at women starts from a very young age and it happens because certain cultures and governments
allow it to exist and thrive within their population. Within the text, Steinem reveals that, "...child marriage contributes to the fact that the biggest cause
of death among teenage girls worldwide is pregnancy and childbirth" (Steinem). Child marriage is still remarkably prominent in many cultures still to
this day. These young adolescent bodies are being forced to carry a child the second they get their period and so many of these young girls die from
this cultural normalcy. This illustrates why radicalfeminism is still essential to completely eradicate this kind of subtle brutality against developing
girls. Often the cruelty can start even earlier than that with the second thier parents find out they are having a baby girl. Thanks to the ever growing
baby boy preference, female fetuses are getting aborted more and more often. If the baby girl is already born they are often neglected, left to ... Show
While Steinem explores with us how the concepts of radical and intersectional feminism remain important to this very day, she also emphasizes how
not only one of us can unravel systemic violence, or destroy layered discrimination, we all have to work together and focus on what we can do in this

Catharine Maria SedgwickвЂ™s A New-England Tale and Hope...
Catharine Maria Sedgwick's A New–England Tale and Hope Leslie – Opening Doors for Women
Limited opportunities for women to share their opinions publicly throughout the Nineteenth century caused an abundance of females to communicate
their ideas through writing. Catharine Maria Sedgwick was among the first of American authors to publish historical and other fiction. Much of her
work deals with the role of white women in society, especially involving the Cult of Domesticity or True Womanhood.Sedgwick managed to
incorporate her unorthodox views on women's behavior, relationships, religion, and people foreign to her culture, while still appealing to a broad
audience. Her novels, A New–England Tale, published in 1822 and Hope ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Writers on religion tended to treat piety as a medicine for the wants of women, teaching them it was better to pray than to think.
Purity was no less important than piety. Women were warned men would try to steal their purity, but they must be strong and resist the temptation.
Thomas Branagan threatened women a horrible fate if they did not remain pure in the 1808 publication, The Excellency of the Female Character
Vindicated, "You will be left in silent sadness to bewail your credulity, imbecility, duplicity, and premature prostitution" (Welter 103). Women of the
Nineteenth Century were taught to believe the contradiction that purity before marriage brought happiness, until it was time to be married and all
innocence is lost. Without proper preparation to deal with the moral dilemma women were expected to deal with this severe change in their lives
without questions (Welter 104).
The next requirement for being a "true woman" was submissiveness. According to society men were superior to women by "God's appointment." If
they acted otherwise they "tampered with the order of the Universe" (Welter 105). A "true woman" would not question this idea because she already
understands her place. Grace Greenwood explained to the women of the Nineteenth Century, "True feminine genius is ever timid, doubtful, and
clingingly dependant; a perpetual childhood." Even in the case of an abusive husband, women were sometimes told to stay quiet

The Pros and Cons of Pornography Essay
For centuries, humans have been creating explicit images to depict their sexual fantasies and desires. Times have drastically changed, however, since
the first known sex guide, Kama Sutra, was illustrated in 5th–century India (King 412). The selling of sexually explicit material is a multibillion dollar
industry (King 411). Today, with just the click of a mouse, millions world–wide are able to access pornography and see their sexual fantasies come to
life (King 418). According to King, "One third of all use of the internet is connected to porn sites," (419). With explicit sexual material nearly
impossible to avoid, it may be difficult to decipher between what is normal sexual behavior and what is merely fantasy. There is belief that the... Show
It is no wonder that many women think negatively about most pornographic material. After viewing pornography, women tend to feel less confident
and insecure about their bodies (King, 2012).
If pornography is degrading and uncomfortable for women to watch, why have 41% of women intentionally viewed porn (King, 2012)? Contrary to the
anti–pornography feminism movement, proponents of pornography believe that porn "liberates women" and allows them to take part in "less
traditional" sexual behavior (Evans–Cicco, 2012). Some women agree with this claim and use porn to explore their own sexuality (Paul 2012).
Pornography for these women is a resource. It is a method for them to discover new sex positions and "ways to act sexy" (Paul 2012). According to
Paul, a "[change] in women's expectations and attitudes toward their sexuality are driving women to pornography." This statement indicates that some
women want to replicate acts that are presented in pornographic material. It may also suggest that women believe sexual behaviors used in pornography
are not only the norm, but expected.
To discover if women and men's attitudes about female sexuality have been influenced by pornography, I will conduct interviews based on the
strategies that Sterk used when interviewing prostitutes. Sterk made it easier for the women to speak about this difficult topic by first building
relationships with them. She also promoted conversations and

Summary Of Porn Oppression And Freedom A Closer Look By...
In "Pornography, Oppression, and Freedom: A Closer Look", Longino argues that porn is immoral because it is harmful to others and can mentally and
physically affect an individual. In this essay, I will argue that porn is not immoral because the benefits of watching pornography outweighs the
consequences. Aside from this, I will share my thoughts, with respect to Wicclair, on a better alternative with dealing withpornography.
To start off the essay, Longino is arguing on the premise that if something is harmful and injurious to an individual, then it is immoral. Using that same
logic, she claims that porn is harmful and injurious to individuals, specifically women; therefore, it is immoral. Essentially, I agree with the initial
premise, however,

The Effects Of Sexual Harassment On Female Officers
Imagine being a female officer working in a male dominated environment where the male officers tell sexually explicit jokes in the hallway.
Supervisors play a pivotal role in managing a productive diversified workplace (Miller & More, 2011). All employees should feel at ease while in
their work environment (Miller & More, 2011). Officers tend to get comfortable in how the department operates and expect things to continue to
function in the same way. Supervisors must counteract harmful or undesirable actions or behaviors immediately when an employee becomes difficult
to work with or display unsuitable behavior, which can impair the effectiveness of the officer (Miller & More, 2011). Supervisors deal with a variety of
employee behavior; however, supervisors must be fair and competent when evaluating employees' behavior (Miller & More, 2011). Change is
inevitable; however, it is necessary to the growth of a law enforcement agency (Miller & More, 2011).
Sexual harassment is one of the reasons why the turnover rate for female officers is high (Miller & More, 2011). Sexual harassment is "any unwelcome
sexual advance or conduct on the job that creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment. Any conduct of a sexual nature that makes
an employee uncomfortable has the potential to be sexual harassment" (NOLO, 2014, para. 4). The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits sexual harassment
(Miller & More, 2011). If management takes immediate and effective steps to

Article Review Gill, Valerie. "Catharine Beecher and...
Bailey Diamond
In the article "Catharine Beecher and Charlotte Perkins Gilman: Architects of Female Power" by author Valerie Gill, Ms. Gill attempts to bridge the
gap between what appears to be two powerful women of their time with two totally different opinions of the American woman and the type of life they
should lead. The author points out the obvious differences of opinions in the writings of the two women, who are related by the way, and the different
era in which they write. Catharine Beecher was the great aunt of Charlotte Perkins Gilman and lived and wrote during a time when a woman working in
any other place besides the home was not something that happened often. A woman's job during this time was to raise children and make... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both women also had the common conclusion that the woman's place, whether it is in the home working or in the factory working, would make a
great impact on the society.
Architectural ideas as to better society are another thing these two authors had in common, as pointed out by Gill in the article. The elder author
Beecher would make drawings in her articles about staging the home and using dividers as a way to make more areas in the home, and Gilman,
being concerned about the lives led by farmer's wives, included drawings of a farming community shaped like a pie that had common areas to share,
as to make life easier for them. Interesting enough, Gill included in her article a picture of a drawing done by Beecher, along with her sister Harriet
Beecher Stowe, later in life of a block of houses with common areas used to house the "homeless, helpless, and vicious" which very much resembled
Gilman's block community idea where people shared common spaces and so that some women could take care of the children and household duties
while others went out in the community to work. This is an excellent example of Beecher thinking like Gilman in the mixing of public and private
space. It is my opinion that the aging Beecher was beginning to think out of the box.
This article was insightful and gave a great example of how people with a difference of opinion can actually be thinking the same. If one just read the
two women's writings without an open mind, one would think

The Role Of Women During The Last Few Decades Based On...
The role of women has been greatly overseen in the last few decades based on traditional taboos. A woman should be the spiritual leaders of the
family and Catharine Beecher stood by it all. Beecher was one of the most prominent advocator of women's education in the 1800's. She took many
steps and chances to improve the amount of education a women should have inside and outside of the household. Beecher believed that a woman
should not just settle for cooking, cleaning and taking care of the children. She encouraged women to expand their horizon and be a teacher inside
and outside of the home. Beecher was the driving force in development of teacher education and formal education for American women. She kept the
traditional curriculums, like arts and science, along with a few domestic skills, (Beecher, 1846). Beecher, like other reformers such as Mary Lyon,
wanted woman to have a superior education. She encouraged women to teach Christianity values to their children. Many girls wanted to learn and
grow, however, many families believed that Beecher was getting a little too carried away with her ideas, (Beecher, 1846). During this time frame, all
races were kept separated. Beecher seen education as an equalizer, however, only that individual from that particular race–class could speak upon what
issues they face in society. Hostile political and social environments can deny them basic rights to education but an education should be available to all,
and that is exactly what

Analysis Of Catharine A. Mackinnon And The Afterword By...
What makes this edition different than any of the other editions before is the Foreword written by Catharine A. MacKinnon and the Afterword by
Rebecca Mead. Catharine is a well renown author and professor. She gives a point of view on the book that is more up to date and challenged what
Millett was trying to say. For example, MacKinnon talks heavily on the sexual revolution and how it was for men rather than for women and the
elimination of patriarchy. The point MacKinnon makes that is very prevalent is (MacKinnon, 2016, Location No. 167), "in light of what is known now
about rape, sexual harassment, pornography, prostitution, sexual abuse of children, and the changed relation of sex to gender in the family as well as
further information on terrorism and war, is that male dominance, potentiated and centrally entitled and expressed sexually, is indeed the key to
politics." At the end of the Foreword, MacKinnon talks about how much of an influence this book has had on the feminist movement since it was
written and how many people have tried to act on it and will continue to after reading this book. The Afterword by Rebecca Mead, a writer for the
New York Times, focuses on the societal changes and biases in our culture. She brings to our attention that things such as abortion and state supported
child care, things people were demanding during the movement in the 1970s are still not fully there. She said (Mead, 2016, Location No. 10575),
"Sexual Politics now brings to

The Festival Of Niagara Wine Festival
Niagara wine festival is one of the most anticipated festivals of the Niagara region. The festival is celebrated every year in September and this time it
happens to be the 63rd year of the festival. The festival is the perfect celebration of Niagara cuisine, wine tasting events, winery tours as well as
concerts and live entertainment. Niagara wine festival is all about the region's winemaking history through gourmet food, cheese and wine pairings, live
entertainment, grape stomping competitions, and individual events hosted at wineries across the region. The festival culminated in the annual
Meridian Grande Parade, which this year commemorated the war of 1812 Celebrating 200 Years of Peace.
TARGET MARKET
Niagara wine festival is the perfect get away for the local of the Niagara region. In addition the festival also targets:
пѓ Tourists
пѓ Youngsters (new comers)
пѓ Connoisseurs
пѓ Wine lovers
пѓ Wine makers
пѓ Music lovers.
MARKETING OF THE EVENT
The festival was marketed through a variety of ways, Newspapers being the primary source. There were a lot of media stories running in the
newspapers about the festival. A press release was also sent to the media describing the event. The event was also promoted through radio partners
such as 2dayfm, ezrock, new country FM and Niagara this week. Radio promotions helped the festival gain a lot of attention. Social Media Sites such
as Facebook, Instagram, twitter, etc. helped the event gained a lot of publicity especially among the

Case Study: The Gathering Place
Linda, good job covering this research paper. There are some key points that I agreed with you. Contrarily, we also share some opposing views on
some topics. I agree with you that Shania should change the name of her coffee business "The Gathering Place". Upon searching for whether Shania's
"The Gathering Place" is available to use in the State of Colorado, I came to realize that there are at least twenty businesses that have that name
incorporated into their business. Thought, there aren't any businesses that have trademarked the name "Gathering Place." Notwithstanding, I will
advise Shania to brainstorm and come up with a new business name. There are too many companies that have that name, and to be quite honest the
name really doesn't have the "wow" factor or the uniqueness that it needs.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You also mentioned that an LLC limits the personal liability of each member. In addition, taxes are paid personally and not as a corporation.
Though these are some great points as to why Shania should choose and LLC for her business, I concluded that a corporation would be the best
business method for Shania. The reason why Shania should make her coffee business into a corporation is because, primarily, a corporation has
multiple opportunities to increase capital. For example, she'll be able to sell shares of stock and create new forms of stock. Most important, investors
will not have to be worried about being personally liable for any of the corporate debt. There's also an advantage in transferring ownership interests
compared to sole proprietorships and

The Sexuality Of Women 's Sexuality
There are certainly many different 'types' of feminists with varying beliefs on various topics. Pornography is one of the most widely disputed of these
topics, and has long caused controversy among feminists. Two clear, and distinctly different, sides have been taken by Andrea Dworkin as well as
Linda Williams. The former of these two academics has taken the presumably more controversial stance. Dworkin is known for their radical stance that
pornography only paints women as whores, as that is how they are seen in a male dominated world. She also is of the opinion that the depictions of
female sexuality is accurate to how women are represented in real life: "The valuation of women's sexuality in pornography is objective and real
because ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This quote demonstrates not only Williams' understanding of female agency but also that female sex workers often exist in contrast to some
feminists. Moreover, Williams does acknowledge female passivity in traditional porn: "Women, on the other hand, like slaves and boys, were the
passive penetrated, who did not move, who were fucked, and who had no power to abstain" (Williams, 368). Contrastingly to Dworkin, Williams
acknowledges how pornography has changed from its conception, both in terms of how it is produced, as well as how the women are valued and
portrayed in the industry, as she follows the story of Annie Sprinkle. It is the opinion of this author that Williams more accurately represents
pornography than Dworkin. Based on the opinions of many authors explored in this unit, it would seem that the terms 'pornography' and 'feminism'
could be considered antonyms. I am sure that many anti–pornography feminists would sooner turn over in their graves before deciding that the two
could be correlated. But is that necessarily true? I personally believe that aspects of feminism can be found everywhere, and can be applied in the
strangest of places. It is for this reason that I believe that pornography has the capability to be feminist, though it rarely is. In its creation, women
certainly were passive members who had no agency in their participation nor the consumption of pornography. Pornography was kept hidden and
censored out of

The First Feminist Movement Of Today 's Modern Society
"Bitch (feminist magazine) manages to give full–time and part–time employees – all of whom are women – healthcare, maternity leave, and the "Bitch
minimum wage" of $15 an hour, "If Bitch can do it, why can't you?" –Falks. Women in today 's modern society are facing inequality at their jobs.
Precisely like unequal pay, sexual harassment, and terrible maternity leaves. They work the same job and get paid incredibly less than their male
co–workers. Although it may take years, women deserve to have full equal rights as men. The first feminist movement was primarily focused on equal
voting rights, whereas the second movement was focused on equality in the workplace. However, the movement fought for women's equality at both a
political and personal level. The thirty–eight percent of American women who worked in the 1960s were exceedingly limited to jobs as nurses,
teachers, and secretaries. Women in general weren't welcome in professional programs. Working women were usually paid less than men and got
deprived of opportunities to advance in their career fields, as employees assumed they would soon become pregnant and quit their jobs, unlike men,
they thought they did not have families to support. Moreover, after World War II, the big boom of the American economy outgrew the available
workforce, making of necessary for women to fill in new job openings; as a matter of fact, in the 1960s, two–thirds of jobs went to women. The nation
simply just had to accept the idea of women in

Sexual Harassment By Jennifer Mather Saul
sexual harassment
Feminism issues and arguments is a book that was written by Jennifer Mather Saul. The book discusses many issues that are important and related to
women and feminists in the 21st century such as the politics of work and family, pornography, abortion, and sexual harassment. The author believes
that many people do not know what sexual harassment is, and they do not know what kind of action can be counted as sexual harassment. Therefore, she
asks two questions. The questions are, "does the recognition of sexual harassment treat women as frail and in need of special protection? How severe
does a behavior have to be to qualify as sexual harassment? In sexual harassment chapter, the author uses many terms in order to discusses and analyzes
sexual harassment. The terms are the dominance approach, the difference approach, the stereotype approach, and institutional policies.
Some critics and feminists are against sexual harassment law. Some critics believe that the recognition of sexual harassment has destroyed the perfect
environment in workplaces. They believe that employees are worried because of the strict regulation. Therefore, they avoid romantic and friendly
interactions between each other in order to avoid committing sexual harassment. Some believe that sexual harassment law has led people to think that
women are not as qualified as men, and they need to be protected from men and sexual behavior. Some feminists who are against sexual harassment law

Examples Of Feminism In The Bloody Chamber
Angela Carter is a Feminist, do u think "The Bloody Chamber" is an example of a feminist literature?
"Feminism is a concept that is not easily defined. Feminism is a complex ideology that encompasses many different subcategories that are all
uniquely different from one another."(Formisano,n.d) "My intention was not to do 'versions' or, as the American edition of the book said, horribly,
'adult' fairy tales, but to extract the latent content from the traditional stories and to use it as the beginnings of new stories." (Simpson, 2006)
Therefore Carter uses elaborate and extended ways such as in a female protagonist, a female perspective and a male villain to show her feminist stand
in her writing "The Bloody Chamber."
According to Formisano, the majority of Angela Carter's works revolve around a specific type of feminism, radical–libertarian feminism. "Women were
historically the first oppressed group, and most widespread. It exists in everywhere. Women's oppression... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women's oppression is above class oppression. It has high levels of sexist prejudices, and causes the most suffering to victims. Women's oppression
brings a level of understanding to other types of oppression. Radical feminism is said to derive from several notions of Marxism. The main idea being
used from Marxist theory is the concept of the oppressors and the oppressed. Therefore, radical feminists want to destroy the whole concept of the sex/
gender as a class system, and wish to end the idea of differences between men and women."(Zeiber, 2008) In the "The Bloody Chamber" the
radical–libertarian feminism can be seen through the protagonist, who is not a submissive, obeying girl. It seems the female protagonist does what she
wants. At the

Social Transformation Of Women 's Educational...
This study examines the social transformation of the women's educational opportunities in the early nineteenth–century America. Although the
revolution of women's role in our society has deep roots, this ongoing movement was originated from two major pioneers: Mary Lyon and Catherine
Beecher. Their effort in negotiating educational equality has made a considerable impact on the advancement of women's rights in our society. To fight
for what was right, these women chose education as their best weapon. The pursuit of independence began with these leaders challenging the society
and rejecting the traditional beliefs embedded within. Mutually reinforcing, their work registered significant developments in the academic society.
As usually demonstrated, women's responsibilities in the society have been programmed to be limited to domestic household tasks: cleaning, cooking,
raising children, social etiquette, sewing, knitting, etc. The goal was to present them as a beautified status symbol. Parents raised their daughters for
the same mission; to become a properly adequate as housewives for their partners. As Clifford and Redding explain, "the exposГ© of education for
social control" as a concept makes an important intermediate factor in the relationship between learning experiences and social structures.
These societal norms derived from a blend of many factors. Religious prescriptions, civil society expectations, and political barriers drew the contours
of gender injustice. Women

Sexual Harassment and Workplace Violence Essay
Harassment has plagued the world for centuries. Why should the workplace be any different? Sexual harassment and workplace violence are not only
of historical roots, but contemporary issues are still present in the workforce today. Managers are addressing and combating modern sexual harassment
and workplace violence, however instances still occur (Robbins, Decenzo & Coulter, 2011).
"Sexual harassment is defined as any unwanted action or activity of a sexual nature that explicitly or implicitly affects an individual's employment,
performance, or work environment" (Robbins, Decenzo & Coulter, 2011). According to the EEOC, "Harassment can include "sexual harassment" or
unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The 1970's began the dawn of sexual harassment law. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, began being utilized by feminists, and lawyers during
the 1970's in order to defend the female victims of these sexual encounters. The challenge for lawyers and activists, such as Catharine MacKinnon and
Lin Farley, was to persuade the American judiciary that sexual harassment is a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, "discrimination
on the basis of sex" (Siegel, 2004). MacKinnon and Farley did their part in aiding in defining and acknowledging sexual harassment in the American
judiciary. During the 1970's however, sexual harassment was met with resistance within the courts. The courts failure to recognize new sexual
harassment by such tactical skewing of definitions into "sex–plus" doctrine retarded the advancement of sexual harassment law (Siegel, 2004).
Supreme Court case Meritor Savings Bank v. Vinson of 1986, and Harris v. Forklift Systems of 1993 are examples of a more recent judicial action that
has helped shape the contemporary sexual harassment practice (Siegel, 2004). These mentioned two sexual harassment cases linked the unwanted
sexual harassment to affecting the employee's performance and work environment. Furthermore, no substantial victim mental distress is required to
receive jury award (Robbins, Decenzo & Coulter,

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