This study examined depression among elderly individuals living in geriatric homes compared to those attending geriatric clubs in Beni Suef, Egypt. The researchers assessed 145 elderly individuals using questionnaires on socioeconomic factors, health conditions, and depression symptoms. They found that 89.7% of individuals in geriatric homes suffered from depression, while 56.7% in geriatric clubs were depressed. Risk factors for depression included being single, widowed or divorced. The study concluded that depression is highly prevalent among institutionalized elderly and recommended increased community awareness, healthcare worker training, and social support programs.