This document provides an overview of different types of non-verbal communication presented by a group. It discusses kinesics including body posture, gestures, and facial expressions with examples. It also covers proxemics, artifacts, haptics, paralanguage, environment, and silence. The presentation aims to help understand these 9 types of non-verbal communication through individual observations and examples. It concludes with questions for readers on applying this knowledge and how non-verbal behavior has changed over time.
This slide corresponds with Wrench, McCroskey, and Richmond's (2008) Human Communication in Everyday Life: Explanations and Applications published by Allyn and Bacon.
This presentation contains forms of Non verbal Communication:
Body Language & Gestures
Chronemics
Haptic Comm.
Proxemics
Paralanguage
Office & Environment
Seating Arrangements
Gifts
Nonverbal communication between people is communication through sending and receiving wordless clues.
It includes the use of visual cues such as body language (kinesics), distance (proxemics) and physical environments/appearance, of voice (paralanguage) and of touch (haptics).[1] It can also include chronemics (the use of time) and oculesics (eye contact and the actions of looking while talking and listening, frequency of glances, patterns of fixation, pupil dilation, and blink rate).
Just as speech contains nonverbal elements known as paralanguage, including voice quality, rate, pitch, volume, and speaking style, as well as prosodic features such as rhythm, intonation, and stress, so written texts have nonverbal elements such as handwriting style, spatial arrangement of words, or the physical layout of a page. However, much of the study of nonverbal communication has focused on interaction between individuals,[2] where it can be classified into three principal areas: environmental conditions where communication takes place, physical characteristics of the communicators, and behaviors of communicators during interaction.
Nonverbal communication involves the conscious and unconscious processes of encoding and decoding. Encoding is the act of generating information such as facial expressions, gestures, and postures. Decoding is the interpretation of information from received sensations from previous experiences.[
This slide corresponds with Wrench, McCroskey, and Richmond's (2008) Human Communication in Everyday Life: Explanations and Applications published by Allyn and Bacon.
This presentation contains forms of Non verbal Communication:
Body Language & Gestures
Chronemics
Haptic Comm.
Proxemics
Paralanguage
Office & Environment
Seating Arrangements
Gifts
Nonverbal communication between people is communication through sending and receiving wordless clues.
It includes the use of visual cues such as body language (kinesics), distance (proxemics) and physical environments/appearance, of voice (paralanguage) and of touch (haptics).[1] It can also include chronemics (the use of time) and oculesics (eye contact and the actions of looking while talking and listening, frequency of glances, patterns of fixation, pupil dilation, and blink rate).
Just as speech contains nonverbal elements known as paralanguage, including voice quality, rate, pitch, volume, and speaking style, as well as prosodic features such as rhythm, intonation, and stress, so written texts have nonverbal elements such as handwriting style, spatial arrangement of words, or the physical layout of a page. However, much of the study of nonverbal communication has focused on interaction between individuals,[2] where it can be classified into three principal areas: environmental conditions where communication takes place, physical characteristics of the communicators, and behaviors of communicators during interaction.
Nonverbal communication involves the conscious and unconscious processes of encoding and decoding. Encoding is the act of generating information such as facial expressions, gestures, and postures. Decoding is the interpretation of information from received sensations from previous experiences.[
Non verbal communication are messages which are communicated by us whether intentionally or unaware, but it gives impact to our communication especially in business communication
Non verbal communication are messages which are communicated by us whether intentionally or unaware, but it gives impact to our communication especially in business communication
This ppt will give you information about non verbal communication. Which is a part of types of communication.
I am thankful to the sources I have used. Please comment and share if you like this.
This presentation is about non-verbal communication which is an important part of communication. we cannot communicate without this type of communication. Here are expalined types of non-verbal communication , its advantages,disadvantages and methods of improving non-verbal communication.
Nonverbal Communication Survey of Communication Study chpt. 3.docxgibbonshay
Nonverbal Communication
Survey of Communication Study chpt. 3
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Survey_of_Communication_Study
Discussion and Definition of Nonverbal
Functions of nonverbal communication
Types of Nonverbal communication
Haptics
Proxemics
Chronemics
Personal Appearance, Objects and Artifacts
Environment
Paralanguage
Silence
Agenda
Discussion/Think about it:
What can you say with a handshake?
The Art of the Handshake
Do you see anything wrong with this handshake?
When Microsoft founder Bill Gates shook hands with South Korea President Park Geun-hye, the country was outraged!
Why?
His one-hand shake in Korean culture - and also in Asia - is notably casual, done only when the other party is a good friend, of the same or younger age.
Using one hand with the other tucked in the pants pocket is considered rude in South Korea, done when one is expressing superiority to the other
Handshakes can “say” a lot!
Handshakes gone wrong
Definition
Nonverbal communication = any meaning conveyed through sounds, behaviors, and artifacts other than words
we use nonverbal communication to share meaning with others
nonverbal behaviors are typically sent with intent…
However, people can derive meaning from your nonverbal behaviors whether they are intentional or not
Nonverbal Communication
What is she saying?
One person will be the actor and the other person will be the guesser
The actor will face the screen or have the list of 10 actions on the next page in front of them
The Actor is to act out the phrases nonverbally without using any spoken words
The guesser’s job is just that-guess that your partner is trying to convey
Guessers write down your answers and number them #1-10
See how many messages you can accurately convey without using any spoken words
Nonverbal Exercise
Ask a friend to do this with you…
1. Shame on you
2. What time is it?
3. Sit next to me
4. Calm down
5. I can’t hear you
6. I’m confused
7. I’m glad that is over
8. He’s crazy
9. Good job
10. I’m tired
For Exercise**
Only Actors look at the screen now
Functions of Nonverbal Communication
We use nonverbal communication to duplicate verbal communication
Obvious examples include a head-nod or a head-shake to duplicate the verbal messages of “yes” or “no”
When we duplicate our verbal message with nonverbals we use things that are recognizable to most people within a particular cultural group
Functions of Nonverbal Communication
We use nonverbal communication to replace verbal communication.
If someone asks you a question, instead of a verbal reply “yes” and a head-nod, you may choose to simply nod your head without the accompanying verbal message
When we replace verbal communication with nonverbal we use nonverbal behaviors that are easily recognized by others in our cultural group
Functions of Nonverbal Communication
We use nonverbal cues to complement verbal communication
Example:
If a fri.
Nonverbal Communication Survey of Communication Study chpt. 3.docxpicklesvalery
Nonverbal Communication
Survey of Communication Study chpt. 3
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Survey_of_Communication_Study
Discussion and Definition of Nonverbal
Functions of nonverbal communication
Types of Nonverbal communication
Haptics
Proxemics
Chronemics
Personal Appearance, Objects and Artifacts
Environment
Paralanguage
Silence
Agenda
Discussion/Think about it:
What can you say with a handshake?
The Art of the Handshake
Do you see anything wrong with this handshake?
When Microsoft founder Bill Gates shook hands with South Korea President Park Geun-hye, the country was outraged!
Why?
His one-hand shake in Korean culture - and also in Asia - is notably casual, done only when the other party is a good friend, of the same or younger age.
Using one hand with the other tucked in the pants pocket is considered rude in South Korea, done when one is expressing superiority to the other
Handshakes can “say” a lot!
Handshakes gone wrong
Definition
Nonverbal communication = any meaning conveyed through sounds, behaviors, and artifacts other than words
we use nonverbal communication to share meaning with others
nonverbal behaviors are typically sent with intent…
However, people can derive meaning from your nonverbal behaviors whether they are intentional or not
Nonverbal Communication
What is she saying?
One person will be the actor and the other person will be the guesser
The actor will face the screen or have the list of 10 actions on the next page in front of them
The Actor is to act out the phrases nonverbally without using any spoken words
The guesser’s job is just that-guess that your partner is trying to convey
Guessers write down your answers and number them #1-10
See how many messages you can accurately convey without using any spoken words
Nonverbal Exercise
Ask a friend to do this with you…
1. Shame on you
2. What time is it?
3. Sit next to me
4. Calm down
5. I can’t hear you
6. I’m confused
7. I’m glad that is over
8. He’s crazy
9. Good job
10. I’m tired
For Exercise**
Only Actors look at the screen now
Functions of Nonverbal Communication
We use nonverbal communication to duplicate verbal communication
Obvious examples include a head-nod or a head-shake to duplicate the verbal messages of “yes” or “no”
When we duplicate our verbal message with nonverbals we use things that are recognizable to most people within a particular cultural group
Functions of Nonverbal Communication
We use nonverbal communication to replace verbal communication.
If someone asks you a question, instead of a verbal reply “yes” and a head-nod, you may choose to simply nod your head without the accompanying verbal message
When we replace verbal communication with nonverbal we use nonverbal behaviors that are easily recognized by others in our cultural group
Functions of Nonverbal Communication
We use nonverbal cues to complement verbal communication
Example:
If a fri.
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The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
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Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
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3. Non Verbal Communication
Group 4
The presentation we have collaborated to present
will help you understand the 9 different types of
non verbal communication and examples from our
induvial observations
4. Kinesics: the study of how body movements and gestures serve as a
form of nonverbal communication.
Three elements that make up kinesics
1. Body posture
2. Gestures
3. Facial expressions
Kinesics
5. • You can almost always tell when a person is comfortable with their
surroundings just by looking at their body posture. For example, I
observed a couple eating dinner and their posture was more open and
relaxed with some slouch in the shoulders. Whereas I witnessed what
could have been a first date and the posture of both seemed more
upright and closed.
• A gesture is communicating with the body and arms. For example, one
patron walked into the restaurant I was at and nodded his head in an
upward direction which usually signifies, from my own experience, that
he is acknowledging someone that he may know
• A gesture is communicating with the body and arms. For example,
one patron walked into the restaurant I was at and nodded his
head in an upward direction which usually signifies, from my own
experience, that he is acknowledging someone that he may know
Examples of Kinesics
6. messages are frequently the first way we form perceptions of others when we meet
them.
Physical Appearance
“People will make judgments before you
even speak based on the way you look.
Most definitely your physical appearance
matters The way you dress, your hygiene-
it all matters.” Jonathan Adler
A person who is well groomed, dressed
nice and clean with a smile gives off more
confidence than a person who is scruffy,
with messy hair and dirty messy clothes.
Facial features and expressions aside from
clothes are the most noticeable parts of a
persons physical appearance.
People who tend to look like the guy on
the left in the picture tend to have a more
positive vibe to them. Just like the saying
my mother always said, you look how you
feel.
7. Artifacts are personal objects that we use to
indicate to others important information
about our self.
• Main artifacts people focus on our
clothing, jewelry, purses, briefcases, body
piercings and tattoos.
• People tend to use artifacts as a form of
identity to express their selves or flaunt
their wealth.
• Artifacts can also have a cultural meaning
behind them.
• “To me, clothing is a form of self-
expression- there are hints about who
you are in what you wear.” – Marc Jacobs
Artifacts
8. Nico-
I noticed a woman walk in wearing a white dress suit with
her hair put up and she was hold a large black notebook. She talked
to the hostess and than sat herself down and started writing in her
book. She was alone and after a few minutes a manager shook hands
with her and sat across her & began to talk. I noticed how the
woman was doing most of the talking and was turning her book to
show him whatever was written down. The manager had a very
tense look on his face and continuously cupping his hands together. I
could tell this was some sort of business meeting possible with a
higher up corporate person. The lady controlled the conversation
and you could see she had a very firm professional presence and
posture about her. By the outfit she was wearing and the artifact she
was holding I could tell she came on business reasons.
Examples of Artifacts
9. A type of nonverbal communication focused on touching
• Touch provided direct contact and communication with the other
person; Touch can be categorized in many terms such as positive,
playful, control, ritualistic, task-related or unintentional
•
Haptic communication involves: High-fives, handshakes, hugging,
brushing up again another person, etc. Any type of physical touch
involving another person
•
Touch carries distinct characteristics and can help distinguish
intensity of emotions; fear, anger, happiness, love, arousal, gaining
attention of another, sympathy, etc.
•
Haptics can be different between different groups of people
depending on culture, gender, age.
Haptics
10. Two unique qualities about Haptics that separate it from other
forms of communication are that touch is the most ‘real’ way
to sense the world around us and touch is a very emotional
type of communication.
• 4 types
• Functional/professional
• Social/polite
• Friendship/warmth
• Love/intimacy
• Sexual arousal
Haptics
11. • Webster definition: optional vocal
effects (such as tone of voice) that
accompany or modify the phonemes
of an utterance and that may
communicate meaning
• Paralanguage is the area of non-verbal
communication that emphasizes body
language and voice nuances as means
of expressing thoughts and feelings.
• examples are intonation, pitch and
speed of speaking, hesitation noises,
gesture, and facial expression
tone of voice, laughter, and,
sometimes, gestures and facial
expressions, that accompany speech
and convey further meaning.
• About 70% of people communicate
using paralanguage without realizing it.
Paralanguage
12. The context in how we communicate that influence how
we act and feel.
The way things are displayed, the lighting, color of the
paint in a room, the way tables are arranged, music being
played. All of these things can create a friendly, distant,
formal, informal, or intimate climate.
Environmental Factors
13. The location that was used for this observation was a
restaurant. The environment at this restaurant was colorful
and reflected the Hispanic culture through the paintings on the
wall, plants placed in the foyer and the music being played.
This environment provided an uplifting experience to those
within it. The group of friends that were observed sat down
and within minutes were upbeat and excited.
Examples of Environment
14. Proxemics: communicating with one another by
the positioning of the body.
Three main elements of Proxemics
1. Geography Territory
2. Personal Space
3. Body Angling
Proxemics
15. Geographic territory consists of
Primary territory: personal area such as bedroom,
study or den. A place you may feel most comfortable.
Secondary territory: neutral places such as bars,
restaurants, and clubs.
Public territory: A neutral area such as a park.
Interaction territory: A temporary private space such as
a car or break room.
Proxemics
16. Personal space consists of
Intimate: touching to 10 inches close. Usually between
close family and friends.
Casual-personal: 18 inches to four feet. Would take
place during an informal conversations with friends.
Social-consultative: four to twelve feet. Would be used
during formal interactions.
Public: addressing groups of people
Body angling
how your body is positioned when interacting with individuals.
Are you facing them or are you standing side by side with
whom you’re interacting with.
Proxemics
17. The Study of how time affects communication
Time has several categories
• Biological : Rhythms of life
Example: When we eat, sleep and wake
Personal : How an individual experiences time which
varies based on our interest level, mood, and other
factors
Physical : The fixed cycles of years, days and seasons
Cultural : How a large group views time
Chronemics
18. Through observing interactions at a restaurant I went to I noticed people
would talk before ordering but not while eating. This would be a biological
affect. Some people do talk while they are eating, but most do not and wait
until they finish the meal to continue conversation.
Although I did not witness anyone in a hurry during my observations, I have
heard stories from friends they had to cut short a lunch with friends due to
their schedule. Time is money as a lot of people have said, this most
certainly would have an affect on getting coffee with friends or even going
out for food as the person with other plans related to earning their income
may rush through the interaction.
Examples of Chronemics
19. any absence from communication or hearing
Three main reasons to use silence in your communication:
1. Communicate better
2. Hear what is really being said
3. Reach a resolution faster
Communication is simply about conveying a message, and silence can
do it better than words
• Spiritually, science can be understood as the language of the soul. Excellent
communicators can allow silence when its effective or called for.
• Silence can be used as partial or total communication and refers to no
sounds by anyone in a particular area. Context plays an important role in
silence when it comes to interpreting its meaning.
Silence
20. 1) How are you going to use what you learned
from this assignment in your interactions
with others?
2) Why does society still judge artifacts like
tattoos, body piercings & hair color?
3) How do you feel the dynamics of non verbal
behavior has changed in the last decade?
Questions to our readers
21. Adler, Jonathan. (n.d). Quotehd.com. Retrieved August 1, 2017 from
Quotehd.com web site: http://www.quotehd.com/quotes/jonathan-adler-
quote-people-will-make-judgments-before-you-even-speak-based-on
Bureau, F. (2013, November 25). The Power of Silence in Effective
Communication. Retrieved August 08, 2017, from
http://www.freepressjournal.in/education/the-power-of-silence-in-
effective-communication/257667
Burgoon, J. K., Floyd, K., & Guerrero, L. K. (2010). Nonverbal communication
theories of interaction adaptation. In The handbook of communication
science. SAGE Publications Inc..
Jones, R. G. (2013). Communication in the real world: an introduction to
communication studies. Irvington, NY: Flat World Knowledge.
Haptics: The use of touch in communication. (n.d.). Retrieved August 08,
2017, from http://bodylanguageproject.com/the-only-book-on-body-
language-that-everybody-needs-to-read/haptics-the-use-of-touch-in-
communication/
References
22. Haptics. (n.d.). Retrieved August 08, 2017, from http://www.study-
body-language.com/haptics.html#sthash.s2m2uaBO.dpbs.
HECHT, M. L., & HOOBLER, G. D. (2002). Nonverbal communication across
cultures. Handbook of international and intercultural communication, 89.
Kinesic Communication. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://changingminds.org/explanations/behaviors/body_language/k
inesic.htm
Pennycook, A. (1985). Actions speak louder than words: Paralanguage,
communication, and education. Tesol Quarterly, 19(2), 259-282.
Proxemic Communication. (n.d.). Retrieved from
http://changingminds.org/explanations/behaviors/body_language/proxemi
cs.htm
Kinetics picture- Google search. (n.d). Retrieved August 7, 2017
References
23. Paralanguage picture-Google search. (n.d). Retrieved August 8, 2017
Physical appearanc picture – Google Search. (n.d). Retrieved August 1, 2017
Smith, K. (2014, October 06). Silence: The Secret Communication Tool.
Retrieved August 08, 2017, from
https://psychcentral.com/blog/archives/2014/10/06/silence-the-secret-
communication-tool
Jacobs, Marc. (n.d). Pinterest.com Retrieved August 1, 2017 from
Pinterest.com web site:
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/4433299611337638
Proxemics picture-Google search. (n.d). Retrieved August 7, 2017
Starbucks dress code picture- Google Search. (n.d) Retrieved August 1, 2017
References