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Communication

                               Best Practices:
                    From Grievance to Gratitude

                        Presented by
                        C Jalasayanan
                    Jalasayanan@lycos.co.uk
                         (040)2771 0096
Address Grievance           C Jalasayanan
Grievance


• Grievance
     – It is an allegation that something imposes an
       illegal obligation or denies some legal right or
       causes injustice
     – A complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong
       that causes resentment and is grounds for action


Address Grievance       C Jalasayanan
Address Grievance

•        Which do you think is the best tool to
         address Grievance of your employees?
     •     Your Mind
     •     Effective Communication
     •     (blah)
     •     (blah)
     •     Your Position in the company

Address Grievance        C Jalasayanan
Why Communication?
Have you ever felt
• You didn’t understand your
      – Customers/Employees/Boss/Peers/Suppliers
      – Spouse/Relatives/Children/Friends
• You weren’t understood
• You didn’t ask the right question
• You didn’t ask it in the right way
• You let emotions rule rather than logic
• You didn’t communicate confidence, calmness, or the most
  effective energy
• You had less resource to answer JIT (Just In Time)
• You didn’t come to closure quickly enough or at all
• A lot of time was wasted in meetings and conversations

    Address Grievance         C Jalasayanan
Why Communication?

Have you ever
• Repeatedly had meetings but didn’t seem to
  come to a clear understanding
• Had a strained employee – employer
  relationship because of misunderstanding
• Communicated the right words but did not get
  the point across
• Ended a meeting or conversation on a
  discordant note
Address Grievance     C Jalasayanan
Ever thought why this is so?

• Communication includes
     –   Speaking
     –   Listening
     –   Understanding
     –   Making others understand
     –   Establishing a Course of Action

Address Grievance        C Jalasayanan
What is Communication?
 Communication is Perceived as
    55% Physiology
    38% Tonality
    7% Words
 Information received and stored in neural networks as
    Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic
    Olfactory, Gustatory
 Communication Settings
    One on One
    One to Many
    Formal and Informal
    Face to Face
    Telephone
    Email
 Asking Questions
 Presenting Information
  Address Grievance           C Jalasayanan
Where/When Communication?
•    Planning
•    Process Engineering/Reengineering
•    Projects: Requirements to Delivery
•    Training
•    Personal Consulting
•    Industrial Relation
•    Appraisal

    Address Grievance   C Jalasayanan
Know People before
                        communicating

• Why you are able to communicate better to
  your friends and family members?
     – You know them better
     – They know you better


   No matter what you speak, they seem to
   understand what you are saying
Address Grievance     C Jalasayanan
Know People before
                                  communicating
• If this is so
     – Why you have not tried this with your
       employees so far?
          • Laziness
               – I suppose you are not
          • Others job attitude
               – If not HR then Whose job this is?
          • ‘Why Should I’ Attitude
               – Find someone else all by yourself
               – Suggest that your boss should do this all by himself
          • Never thought of this
               – Act now !
Address Grievance               C Jalasayanan
Know People before
                                 communicating

• If this is so
     – What stopped you from knowing your
       employees
          • Time
               – Did you ever had adequate time
          • Volume
               – More the number - more should know well thoroughly
               – May be - You require some rapid tools
          • Company Policy
               – Company Policy !? – YOU Change it right now

Address Grievance              C Jalasayanan
Know People before
                               communicating

• If this is so
     – What stopped you to fell short of being
       well known friend
          • Time
               – Same old answer for this
          • Over Burdened
               – Good, You are working in 21st Century heading
                 towards 22nd. Number grows always with
                 burden

Address Grievance            C Jalasayanan
Sources for Best Practices
• In the joining Kit use the following rapid
  tools – (In any combination you feel better)
  – Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP)
  – Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)
  – Technology of Participation
  – Disney Model
  – Kano Model
  – Gender Research – Deborah Tannen
  Address Grievance         C Jalasayanan
Now is that you know
your employees better
(somewhat)

                    Then What?


Address Grievance    C Jalasayanan
Formula for Success
•   Build Rapport
•   Project the Right Energy
•   Sequence Questions Properly
•   Ask Generic and Expert Questions Considering
     –   Context
     –   Hierarchy
     –   Languages (of Expertise)
     –   Personality Types
• Present Proposals Considering
     – Control and Influence
     – Audience’s Success Criteria
    Address Grievance        C Jalasayanan
Building Rapport
• WHY
     – Establish Trust
     – Establish Understanding
     – Lead Individuals or Groups
• HOW
     –   Match Voice Speed
     –   Match Verbal Predicates
     –   Match or Mirror Physicality and Energy
     –   Match Brain Processing Speed
     –   Ask Questions that Match Other’s Internal
         Experience
Address Grievance         C Jalasayanan
Building Rapport Access Cues
Visual Constructed                      Visual
                                        Remembered

Auditory                                        Auditory
Constructed                                     Remembered

Feelings                                Internal Dialogue

Other Cues
   Auditory
   • Touching Face
   • Touching Lips
   • Touching/Rubbing Fingertips
   Visual
   • Visually Defocused


Address Grievance       C Jalasayanan
Building Rapport
                    Questions and Access Cues

• Visual
     – How does that look to you?
     – Do you see what I mean?
• Auditory
     – Does that sound good to you?
• Internal Dialogue
     – What do you say to yourself about that?
• Feelings
     – How would you feel about that?

Address Grievance        C Jalasayanan
Building Rapport
                             Processing Speeds

     Fast           Visual
       ▲
       │
       │            Auditory
       │
       ▼
     Slow           Kinesthetic

Address Grievance     C Jalasayanan
Projecting the Right Energy


•   Confidence
•   Calmness
•   Energy
•   Professionalism
•   Playfulness

Address Grievance         C Jalasayanan
Personality Types
                    Facilitating Communication
• Introverts                         • Extroverts
     – Best Information is                   – Show Their Best
       Hidden
• Sensors                            • Intuitors
     – Observe the Obvious                   – Make Connections

• Thinkers                           • Feelers
                                             – Make Decisions Based on
     – Make Decisions Based on                 Values
       Logic
                                     • Perceivers
• Judgers                                    – Like Freeform, Open to
     – Like Structure, Closure                 Possibilities


Address Grievance            C Jalasayanan
Personality Types
                    Facilitating Communication
• Introversion/Extroversion
     – Draw out the Introverts
     – Curb the Extroverts
• Sensing/Intuiting
     – Sensors first – Observe the Obvious
     – Intuitors second – Make Connections
• Judging/Perceiving
     – Perceivers first – Process Possibilities
     – Judgers second – Organize, Come to Closure
• Thinking/Feeling
     – Balance Logic and Values
Address Grievance          C Jalasayanan
Hierarchy
                    Language and Requirements
• Executive
     – Language: Rupees, Paise, Money, $
     – Requirements: Cost, Time Frame, ROI
• Management
     – Language: $$$ and Things
     – Requirements: Summary Reports
• Users
     – Language: Things
     – Requirements: Ease of Use, Everyday Needs/Wants

Address Grievance         C Jalasayanan
Communication Best Practices:
          From Grievances to Gratitude
•   Requirements Gathering
•   Prioritization
•   Feasibility Analysis
•   Problem Solving
•   Initial Plan and Feasibility Presentation
•   Task Definition/Schedule Development
•   Project Plan Presentation
•   Project Partnerships
•   Communicating Progress
•   Acceptance Testing
•   Delivery
Address Grievance         C Jalasayanan
Requirements Gathering

• Roles
     – Customer, Supplier, Facilitator, Scribe
• Hierarchy
     – Executive, Manager, Users
• Language
     – Business and Technical
• Personality Types
• Process
     – Generic Questions
          • Intent, Evidence, Context
     – Expert Questions


Address Grievance               C Jalasayanan
Communication Best Practices:
           From Grievance to Gratitude
•   Requirements Gathering
•   Prioritization
•   Feasibility Analysis
•   Problem Solving
•   Initial Plan and Feasibility Presentation
•   Task Definition/Schedule Development
•   Project Plan Presentation
•   Project Partnerships
•   Communicating Progress
•   Acceptance Testing
•   Delivery
Address Grievance         C Jalasayanan
Problem Solving

• Roles
     – Supplier, Facilitator, Scribe
• Hierarchy
     – Developers
• Language
     – Technical
• Personality Types
• Process – Disney Model
     – Define the Problem
     – Generic and Expert Questions
          • Dreamer, Realist, Critic
Address Grievance             C Jalasayanan
Recommended
                                 Reading List




Address Grievance   C Jalasayanan
Reading List
NEURO-LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING (NLP)
   “Introducing Neuro-Linguistic Programming” by Joseph O'Connor (Mandala, 1990)


DISNEY MODEL
   “Tools for Dreamers: Strategies for Creativity and the Structure of Innovation”
   by Robert Dilts (Meta Publications, 1991)


MYERS BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR (MBTI)
   “Type Talk: The 16 Personality Types That Determine How We Live, Love, and
      Work” by Otto Kroeger (Delta, 1989)


GENDER COMMUNICATION
   “You Just Don't Understand: Women and Men in Conversation”
   by Deborah Tannen (Ballantine Books, 1990)


TECHNOLOGY OF PARTICIPATION
   “Winning Through Participation” by Laura Spencer (Kendall/Hunt Publishing, 1989)

   Address Grievance                 C Jalasayanan
Mr Jalasayanan’s Note
•   Dear All Here I am again presenting you something different. Not
    same old techniques of Grievance handling - but strategic solution. I
    am not saying simply understand - but what you should do and what
    you should have to understand I know well that you are equipped with
    time management skills, anger control, pin down techniques etc. In
    spite of this, if the problem is chronic how to approach? Here in this
    PPT I presume that you know all such techniques and quick fix
    solutions is of no usage. I agree that there will be some grievance in
    any organisation which has to be handled and let us handle it in better
    manner because we have resources in our work place. Pls send in your
    valuable feedbacks with regards



Address Grievance               C Jalasayanan
Thank You
Address Grievance   C Jalasayanan

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Grievance Handling

  • 1. Communication Best Practices: From Grievance to Gratitude Presented by C Jalasayanan Jalasayanan@lycos.co.uk (040)2771 0096 Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 2. Grievance • Grievance – It is an allegation that something imposes an illegal obligation or denies some legal right or causes injustice – A complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 3. Address Grievance • Which do you think is the best tool to address Grievance of your employees? • Your Mind • Effective Communication • (blah) • (blah) • Your Position in the company Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 4. Why Communication? Have you ever felt • You didn’t understand your – Customers/Employees/Boss/Peers/Suppliers – Spouse/Relatives/Children/Friends • You weren’t understood • You didn’t ask the right question • You didn’t ask it in the right way • You let emotions rule rather than logic • You didn’t communicate confidence, calmness, or the most effective energy • You had less resource to answer JIT (Just In Time) • You didn’t come to closure quickly enough or at all • A lot of time was wasted in meetings and conversations Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 5. Why Communication? Have you ever • Repeatedly had meetings but didn’t seem to come to a clear understanding • Had a strained employee – employer relationship because of misunderstanding • Communicated the right words but did not get the point across • Ended a meeting or conversation on a discordant note Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 6. Ever thought why this is so? • Communication includes – Speaking – Listening – Understanding – Making others understand – Establishing a Course of Action Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 7. What is Communication?  Communication is Perceived as  55% Physiology  38% Tonality  7% Words  Information received and stored in neural networks as  Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic  Olfactory, Gustatory  Communication Settings  One on One  One to Many  Formal and Informal  Face to Face  Telephone  Email  Asking Questions  Presenting Information Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 8. Where/When Communication? • Planning • Process Engineering/Reengineering • Projects: Requirements to Delivery • Training • Personal Consulting • Industrial Relation • Appraisal Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 9. Know People before communicating • Why you are able to communicate better to your friends and family members? – You know them better – They know you better No matter what you speak, they seem to understand what you are saying Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 10. Know People before communicating • If this is so – Why you have not tried this with your employees so far? • Laziness – I suppose you are not • Others job attitude – If not HR then Whose job this is? • ‘Why Should I’ Attitude – Find someone else all by yourself – Suggest that your boss should do this all by himself • Never thought of this – Act now ! Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 11. Know People before communicating • If this is so – What stopped you from knowing your employees • Time – Did you ever had adequate time • Volume – More the number - more should know well thoroughly – May be - You require some rapid tools • Company Policy – Company Policy !? – YOU Change it right now Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 12. Know People before communicating • If this is so – What stopped you to fell short of being well known friend • Time – Same old answer for this • Over Burdened – Good, You are working in 21st Century heading towards 22nd. Number grows always with burden Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 13. Sources for Best Practices • In the joining Kit use the following rapid tools – (In any combination you feel better) – Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) – Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) – Technology of Participation – Disney Model – Kano Model – Gender Research – Deborah Tannen Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 14. Now is that you know your employees better (somewhat) Then What? Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 15. Formula for Success • Build Rapport • Project the Right Energy • Sequence Questions Properly • Ask Generic and Expert Questions Considering – Context – Hierarchy – Languages (of Expertise) – Personality Types • Present Proposals Considering – Control and Influence – Audience’s Success Criteria Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 16. Building Rapport • WHY – Establish Trust – Establish Understanding – Lead Individuals or Groups • HOW – Match Voice Speed – Match Verbal Predicates – Match or Mirror Physicality and Energy – Match Brain Processing Speed – Ask Questions that Match Other’s Internal Experience Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 17. Building Rapport Access Cues Visual Constructed Visual Remembered Auditory Auditory Constructed Remembered Feelings Internal Dialogue Other Cues Auditory • Touching Face • Touching Lips • Touching/Rubbing Fingertips Visual • Visually Defocused Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 18. Building Rapport Questions and Access Cues • Visual – How does that look to you? – Do you see what I mean? • Auditory – Does that sound good to you? • Internal Dialogue – What do you say to yourself about that? • Feelings – How would you feel about that? Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 19. Building Rapport Processing Speeds Fast Visual ▲ │ │ Auditory │ ▼ Slow Kinesthetic Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 20. Projecting the Right Energy • Confidence • Calmness • Energy • Professionalism • Playfulness Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 21. Personality Types Facilitating Communication • Introverts • Extroverts – Best Information is – Show Their Best Hidden • Sensors • Intuitors – Observe the Obvious – Make Connections • Thinkers • Feelers – Make Decisions Based on – Make Decisions Based on Values Logic • Perceivers • Judgers – Like Freeform, Open to – Like Structure, Closure Possibilities Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 22. Personality Types Facilitating Communication • Introversion/Extroversion – Draw out the Introverts – Curb the Extroverts • Sensing/Intuiting – Sensors first – Observe the Obvious – Intuitors second – Make Connections • Judging/Perceiving – Perceivers first – Process Possibilities – Judgers second – Organize, Come to Closure • Thinking/Feeling – Balance Logic and Values Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 23. Hierarchy Language and Requirements • Executive – Language: Rupees, Paise, Money, $ – Requirements: Cost, Time Frame, ROI • Management – Language: $$$ and Things – Requirements: Summary Reports • Users – Language: Things – Requirements: Ease of Use, Everyday Needs/Wants Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 24. Communication Best Practices: From Grievances to Gratitude • Requirements Gathering • Prioritization • Feasibility Analysis • Problem Solving • Initial Plan and Feasibility Presentation • Task Definition/Schedule Development • Project Plan Presentation • Project Partnerships • Communicating Progress • Acceptance Testing • Delivery Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 25. Requirements Gathering • Roles – Customer, Supplier, Facilitator, Scribe • Hierarchy – Executive, Manager, Users • Language – Business and Technical • Personality Types • Process – Generic Questions • Intent, Evidence, Context – Expert Questions Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 26. Communication Best Practices: From Grievance to Gratitude • Requirements Gathering • Prioritization • Feasibility Analysis • Problem Solving • Initial Plan and Feasibility Presentation • Task Definition/Schedule Development • Project Plan Presentation • Project Partnerships • Communicating Progress • Acceptance Testing • Delivery Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 27. Problem Solving • Roles – Supplier, Facilitator, Scribe • Hierarchy – Developers • Language – Technical • Personality Types • Process – Disney Model – Define the Problem – Generic and Expert Questions • Dreamer, Realist, Critic Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 28. Recommended Reading List Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 29. Reading List NEURO-LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING (NLP) “Introducing Neuro-Linguistic Programming” by Joseph O'Connor (Mandala, 1990) DISNEY MODEL “Tools for Dreamers: Strategies for Creativity and the Structure of Innovation” by Robert Dilts (Meta Publications, 1991) MYERS BRIGGS TYPE INDICATOR (MBTI) “Type Talk: The 16 Personality Types That Determine How We Live, Love, and Work” by Otto Kroeger (Delta, 1989) GENDER COMMUNICATION “You Just Don't Understand: Women and Men in Conversation” by Deborah Tannen (Ballantine Books, 1990) TECHNOLOGY OF PARTICIPATION “Winning Through Participation” by Laura Spencer (Kendall/Hunt Publishing, 1989) Address Grievance C Jalasayanan
  • 30. Mr Jalasayanan’s Note • Dear All Here I am again presenting you something different. Not same old techniques of Grievance handling - but strategic solution. I am not saying simply understand - but what you should do and what you should have to understand I know well that you are equipped with time management skills, anger control, pin down techniques etc. In spite of this, if the problem is chronic how to approach? Here in this PPT I presume that you know all such techniques and quick fix solutions is of no usage. I agree that there will be some grievance in any organisation which has to be handled and let us handle it in better manner because we have resources in our work place. Pls send in your valuable feedbacks with regards Address Grievance C Jalasayanan