The document summarizes an intelligent radio expert analysis system called iREAS. It integrates radio factors and applies smart modules and algorithms to automatically analyze problems, output issue lists, and make suggestions. It focuses analysis at the radio layer and combines radio experts' experience. The system provides solutions through various optimization and audit services. It analyzes networks at different levels and uses both smart and dedicated analysis modules. Case studies demonstrate how iREAS can be used to optimize network construction, coverage, voice quality, interference, and event lists.
Fast Ethernet cables are uses for interdependent connection; on the other hand, serial cables are used for the connection of central organization router with department routers.
Fast Ethernet cables are uses for interdependent connection; on the other hand, serial cables are used for the connection of central organization router with department routers.
The following resources come from the 2009/10 BSc in Computer and Network Technologies (course number 2ELE0072) from the University of Hertfordshire. All the mini projects are designed as level two modules of the undergraduate programmes.
The objectives of this module are to Demonstrate within a private network environment:
• The implementation of a wireless local are networks (WLANs) topology with diverse physical parameters
• The real-time performance evaluation of the individual WLAN transmission characteristics in the presence of standard transport protocols.
This mini-project involves the implementation of an “infrastructure” wireless network, the generation and transmission of packets and the measurement of network performance for TCP transport protocols by means of the “Wireshark” benchmarking tool. Parameters most likely to affect network performance such as the transmission medium’s signal-to-noise ratio, the propagating signal’s latency and jitter and the packet loss rate will be determined.
,
ddata communications and computer networks
,
basic elements of a communication system
,
coaxial cable
,
star network
,
data transmission media
,
ring network
,
hybrid network
,
completely connected network
,
multi-access bus network
,
network linking devices
,
network interface card (nic)
Design and Analysis of a Broadcast Network Using Logical SegmentationTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This study shows how the network performance of a flat switch network in the main library
complex of Ambrose Ali University (AAU), Ekpoma can greatly be improved by logical segmentation. A
survey of the flat switch network of the library complex was carried out to ascertain the physical and logical
topology of the network and the number of hosts and network devices available. The kind of traffic
transmitted over the network was also considered. Riverbed Modeler Academic Edition was used to
simulate two replicas of the library network. One of the simulated networks was logically segmented by
implementing Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN). Statistics like traffic dropped, traffic forwarded, traffic
received, broadcast traffic dropped and traffic sent in bits/sec or packets/sec were collected from both
simulations and the results were analyzed and compared. The results from the simulations showed that
the application of VLAN immensely enhanced the network performance by about 75%(depending on the
size of the network) because the logical segmentation increased the number of broadcast domain while
reducing each of the broadcast size. This further implied that poor network design and large broadcast
domain in a network, gravely affect the performance of a network.
SOT, Self Optimization Tool, is a software program that will introduced to telecommunication companies. This tool checks the problem in the network and gives recommended solution according to Ericsson parameters.
http://www.ericsson.com/ourportfolio/telecom-operators/3xmulti
Ericsson's 3xMulti approach to radio network evolution to help operators understand how best to manage the complex mix of multiple standards, bands, and layers as efficiently as possible, both individually and as a whole ecosystem.
The following resources come from the 2009/10 BSc in Computer and Network Technologies (course number 2ELE0072) from the University of Hertfordshire. All the mini projects are designed as level two modules of the undergraduate programmes.
The objectives of this module are to Demonstrate within a private network environment:
• The implementation of a wireless local are networks (WLANs) topology with diverse physical parameters
• The real-time performance evaluation of the individual WLAN transmission characteristics in the presence of standard transport protocols.
This mini-project involves the implementation of an “infrastructure” wireless network, the generation and transmission of packets and the measurement of network performance for TCP transport protocols by means of the “Wireshark” benchmarking tool. Parameters most likely to affect network performance such as the transmission medium’s signal-to-noise ratio, the propagating signal’s latency and jitter and the packet loss rate will be determined.
,
ddata communications and computer networks
,
basic elements of a communication system
,
coaxial cable
,
star network
,
data transmission media
,
ring network
,
hybrid network
,
completely connected network
,
multi-access bus network
,
network linking devices
,
network interface card (nic)
Design and Analysis of a Broadcast Network Using Logical SegmentationTELKOMNIKA JOURNAL
This study shows how the network performance of a flat switch network in the main library
complex of Ambrose Ali University (AAU), Ekpoma can greatly be improved by logical segmentation. A
survey of the flat switch network of the library complex was carried out to ascertain the physical and logical
topology of the network and the number of hosts and network devices available. The kind of traffic
transmitted over the network was also considered. Riverbed Modeler Academic Edition was used to
simulate two replicas of the library network. One of the simulated networks was logically segmented by
implementing Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN). Statistics like traffic dropped, traffic forwarded, traffic
received, broadcast traffic dropped and traffic sent in bits/sec or packets/sec were collected from both
simulations and the results were analyzed and compared. The results from the simulations showed that
the application of VLAN immensely enhanced the network performance by about 75%(depending on the
size of the network) because the logical segmentation increased the number of broadcast domain while
reducing each of the broadcast size. This further implied that poor network design and large broadcast
domain in a network, gravely affect the performance of a network.
SOT, Self Optimization Tool, is a software program that will introduced to telecommunication companies. This tool checks the problem in the network and gives recommended solution according to Ericsson parameters.
http://www.ericsson.com/ourportfolio/telecom-operators/3xmulti
Ericsson's 3xMulti approach to radio network evolution to help operators understand how best to manage the complex mix of multiple standards, bands, and layers as efficiently as possible, both individually and as a whole ecosystem.
Improving Indoor Coverage How Wi Max Modems Can Play A Major Role In The Subs...Green Packet
With WiMAX indoor traffic taking up more than 80% of total WiMAX traffic, WiMAX Operators are faced with the pressing need to improve indoor coverage. Contrary to common belief that WiMAX Modems are merely variables in the WiMAX subsystem, this whitepaper discusses how WiMAX
Modems can play a major role in the subsystem, particularly in improving indoor coverage.
Lte presentation 4G Automação Indoor/ Outdoor com LTE e IoT.ALEX Leite
O Grupo Avanzi possui sólida experiência
em transição de tecnologias, pois ao longo
de seus 35 anos de história já passou por
várias. A chave do sucesso para essa
transição para o mundo LTE é o
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“Hybrid communication systems, FSO/RF and RoF: reliable and scaled communicat...Joaquin Perez
Title:
“Hybrid communication systems, FSO/RF and RoF: reliable and scaled communications anywhere”
Abstract:
Current network and telecommunication systems are required to provide higher data rates in access
networks to an increasing number of users. This fact is mainly due to the increase in the Internet
traffic data, which is related with the higher demand of online added-value online content, as a result
of a society increasingly more interconnected. New emergent radio technologies play a key role to
supply these high-demand services to customer, e.g., UWB, WIMAX and LTE-advanced. [1-3]
How to carry them to final customer? How to backup these services?
Free-space optics (FSO), Radio-over-fibre (RoF) and RF/FSO Hybrid communication systems
become a solution to deploy these services on indoor/outdoor scenarios avoiding architecture
problems on WAN environments, e.g., university campus, companies’ parks [4]. Moreover, these
systems will fit emergency scenarios, e.g. earthquakes, tsunamis, where the classical
communications infrastructure cost and time replacement is very high [5]. On the other hand, the
implementation of RF/FSO or RoF systems are enclosed in the new green communications issues,
because they share the common goal to implement energy efficiency communications at anywhere
scenario [6, 7]. Therefore, emergent radio technologies and their application on FSO and RoF
systems are a challenging research issue nowadays.
(abstract = 190 words)
References:
[1] J. Perez, M. Morant, M. Beltran, and R. Llorente, "Performance of MB-OFDM UWB and
WiMAX IEEE 802.16e Converged Radio-over-Fiber in PON," Mwp: 2009 International Topical
Meeting on Microwave Photonics, pp. 235-238, 2009.
[2] J. Perez, M. Morant, R. Llorente, and J. Marti, "Joint Distribution of Polarization-Multiplexed
UWB and WiMAX Radio in PON," Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 27, pp. 1912-1919,
Jun 15 2009.
[3] R. Llorente, T. Alves, M. Morant, M. Beltran, J. Perez, A. Cartaxo, and J. Marti, "Ultrawideband
radio signals distribution in FTTH networks," IEEE Photonics Technology Letters,
vol. 20, pp. 945-947, May-Jun 2008.
[4] E. Leitgeb, M. S. Awan, P. Brandl, T. Plank, C. Capsoni, R. Nebuloni, T. Javornik, G. Kandus,
S. S. Muhammad, F. Ghassemlooy, M. Loschnigg, and F. Nadeem, "Current Optical
Technologies for Wireless Access," Contel 2009: Proceedings of the 10th International
Conference on Telecommunications, pp. 7-17, 2009.
[5] S. Bloom, E. Korevaar, J. Schuster, and H. Willebrand, "Understanding the performance of
free-space optics [Invited]," J. Opt. Netw., vol. 2, pp. 178-200, 2003.
[6] Z. Yi, P. Chowdhury, M. Tornatore, and B. Mukherjee, "Energy Efficiency in Telecom Optical
Networks," Communications Surveys & Tutorials, IEEE, vol. 12, pp. 441-458.
[7] R. S. Tucker, "Green Optical Communications---Part II: Energy Limitations in Networks,"
Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of, vol. PP, pp. 1-14.
Industrial Ethernet, Part 1: TechnologiesControlEng
Industrial Ethernet implementations continue to gain traction on the plant floor and in process plants. What are the key industrial Ethernet technologies being installed today and why? Learn from automation system integrators about criteria used to choose types of switches, cabling, and topologies being applied for industrial Ethernet applications. Ethernet survey results are discussed. An exam and certificate are available for one professional development hour (PDH), according to Registered Continuing Education Program (RCEP) rules from the American Council of Engineering Companies.
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
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India Orthopedic Devices Market: Unlocking Growth Secrets, Trends and Develop...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, “India Orthopedic Devices Market -Industry Size, Share, Trends, Competition Forecast & Opportunities, 2030”, the India Orthopedic Devices Market stood at USD 1,280.54 Million in 2024 and is anticipated to grow with a CAGR of 7.84% in the forecast period, 2026-2030F. The India Orthopedic Devices Market is being driven by several factors. The most prominent ones include an increase in the elderly population, who are more prone to orthopedic conditions such as osteoporosis and arthritis. Moreover, the rise in sports injuries and road accidents are also contributing to the demand for orthopedic devices. Advances in technology and the introduction of innovative implants and prosthetics have further propelled the market growth. Additionally, government initiatives aimed at improving healthcare infrastructure and the increasing prevalence of lifestyle diseases have led to an upward trend in orthopedic surgeries, thereby fueling the market demand for these devices.
As a business owner in Delaware, staying on top of your tax obligations is paramount, especially with the annual deadline for Delaware Franchise Tax looming on March 1. One such obligation is the annual Delaware Franchise Tax, which serves as a crucial requirement for maintaining your company’s legal standing within the state. While the prospect of handling tax matters may seem daunting, rest assured that the process can be straightforward with the right guidance. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the steps of filing your Delaware Franchise Tax and provide insights to help you navigate the process effectively.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
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Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
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3. What is iREAS
intelligence •Integrate kinds of radio factors together to analysis problems
•Smart module can automatically output the issue lists and suggestions
Radio Focus on Radio layer, the most complex layer, the changeable layer
Expert •Combiner RF experts’ experience and advance algorithm
•Care potential issues and root causes.
Analysis •Different level analysis: network level, cell level ,grid level
•With Smart analysis module and dedicated analysis module
System •It is solutions: can give out suggestion
•It is service : including kinds of dedicated evaluation/audit/optimization
service
Mostly RF optimization software which usually care of the statistic results ， e.g. the KPI of OMC
statistic, the events during DT/CQT, etc. But they scare efficient way to analysis what is the root
causes lead to the results. Since they cannot solve the issue from the root, the optimization service
usually cannot meet the customer purpose even though bring new issues during the service.
iREAS innovate the idea how to audit ,analysis and solve the radio network issues. iREAS can easily
find out and focus on the root elements of the radio network, Data analysis dimensions adopt
50M*50M GIS grads, integrated the expert experience algorithm. iREAS can bring the truth
improvement of radio network KPI and subscriber QOS through solve the issues from the root.
4. Market
analysis
now future
network
configuration
simple complex
workload low heavy
customer
requirement
easy multiple
Vendor expect
Enough qualified engineer
Higher effective implement
Quickly feedback
Network security
Service Supplier’s challenges
More resource count
Higher engineer skill
More workload
More complex management
Higher operation cost
Your care is just our care!
iREAS
Will take you benefit !
Why need iREAS
Benefits from iREAS
Challenges from Market
9. Service Solutions describe
11 Network construction optimization •LAC/ dualband /configuration
•Optimization or RF planning
22 Network coverage analysis and
optimization
•poor/overshoot/overlap
•Optimization or RF planning
33 Network interference analysis and
optimization
•LAC/ dualband /configuration
•Optimization or RF planning
44 Building Indoor system optimization •coverage/ interference
•Optimization or RF planning
55 Radio Network Audit service •Network RF planning audit
•Network optimization audit
66 High railway RF optimization Highway/railway optimization
77 Service for improving QOS Voice Quality: Speech rate/handover/interference
88 Difficult and complicated case analysis
based on cell level
•Difficult and complicated case analysis
•High configuration, High congestion and High antenna
iREAS Service Solutions
11. 2.1 Construction （ Overlap LAC ）
This area is cover by two cells with different LAC, but here is not the LAC edge,
So it is a OVERLAP LAC ,we should take care
12. 2.1Construction （ Dual band ）
The above is the dual band system coverage picture, through overall
analysis to dig the network potential capacity.
13. 2.1 Construction （ Dual band ）
There is bad quality In the cross arrow area, but after analysis ,we suggest DCS
1800 take the service in this area but not the GSM900
DCS1800 is better
14. 2.2 Coverage （ coverage hole)
We use different coverage analysis method to find more potential issues
15. 2.2 Coverage （ Indoor overshoot)
Indoor overshoot may take interference to others , iREAS can quickly output
The overshoot cell list and give some suggestion
16. 2.2 Coverage （ outdoor overshoot)
Cell a cover the more grids faraway from the cell location, it overshoot the Cell
b, Cell a is a site with over 50 meters height.
17. 2.2 Coverage （ overlap)
More cell cover the same grid, it is not a good coverage distribution
18. The above is the single cell abnormal coverage
2.2 Coverage （ Abnormal coverage)
19. 2.3 interference （ co/adj -channel)
Can find where exist co/adj-channel interference, and will give out
the reason and the solutions
20. 2.4 Voice quality
Except the interference , we will analysis speech rate, ho factors to overall
Analysis how to improve the voice quality
