The document discusses radical equations, which contain radical expressions. It explains that a radical equation can be solved by squaring both sides of the equation to remove the radical terms, then solving the resulting equation. Two examples of solving radical equations are shown step-by-step: solving 5x - 1 = 8 by squaring both sides and then solving the equation, and solving 9x + 1 = 4x - 26 using the same method.