In 2015, I shared ideas on Green ICT and its transformation in Korea with global leaders from developing countries. This presentation deals with various subjects of Green ICT such as its background, definition, regulation and policy. If you are simply interested in Green Startups in Korea, please move to the last chapter. I separated one slide into many to make easier for readers to follow the content as each slide has heavy information.
IT can play a central role in making your corporate strategy sustainable; the key to the success is the application of a holistic governance that makes sure the IT strategy is aligned with and fully supports corporate sustainability strategy.
ICTFOOTPRINT.eu was invited to be a speaker on “Green ICT” webinar, taking place on 7th November 2016 at 11:00 am CET and organised by Green Digital Charter, a network of committing cities to working together to deliver on the EU climate objectives through the use of ICT.
Silvana Muscella, Coordinator of ICTFOOTPRINT.eu, will make a presentation on “Services within the ICTFOOTPRINT.eu ecosystem”, explaining how cities and public administrators can become more energy efficient in their ICT.”
IT can play a central role in making your corporate strategy sustainable; the key to the success is the application of a holistic governance that makes sure the IT strategy is aligned with and fully supports corporate sustainability strategy.
ICTFOOTPRINT.eu was invited to be a speaker on “Green ICT” webinar, taking place on 7th November 2016 at 11:00 am CET and organised by Green Digital Charter, a network of committing cities to working together to deliver on the EU climate objectives through the use of ICT.
Silvana Muscella, Coordinator of ICTFOOTPRINT.eu, will make a presentation on “Services within the ICTFOOTPRINT.eu ecosystem”, explaining how cities and public administrators can become more energy efficient in their ICT.”
The next hope of future is a green computingahmad satar
Green IT (Information Technology) or Green Technology refers to the durable computing of the environment which means eco-friendly use of computers, and it’s related resources.
Content:
Introduction to green computing
Need for green computing
role of government in green computing
approaches of green computing
To be continued in my next ppt on green computing
Green ICT in Singapore - Path to responsible and sustainable growthVikas Sharma
A white paper I wrote back in 2009 for a government client in Singapore (publishing here since it is a non-confidential document available in the public domain). It provides an overview of the relevance of green ICT and how Singapore ICT companies are contributing in this space.
The next hope of future is a green computingahmad satar
Green IT (Information Technology) or Green Technology refers to the durable computing of the environment which means eco-friendly use of computers, and it’s related resources.
Content:
Introduction to green computing
Need for green computing
role of government in green computing
approaches of green computing
To be continued in my next ppt on green computing
Green ICT in Singapore - Path to responsible and sustainable growthVikas Sharma
A white paper I wrote back in 2009 for a government client in Singapore (publishing here since it is a non-confidential document available in the public domain). It provides an overview of the relevance of green ICT and how Singapore ICT companies are contributing in this space.
Discussing the benefits that a Green ICT asset recovery strategy can bring to your organisation, before highlighting the potential dangers that can arise from environmentally irresponsible “recycling” by comparing the professional recycling industry to the “informal” sector.
"사회인 야구에 통하는 기술은 따로 있다.
프로야구와 사회인 야구는 무엇이 같고 무엇이 다른가!"
사회인 야구와 프로야구의 같은 점과 다른 점을 알아보고 사회인 야구에 최적화된 맞춤형 기술 구사법을 제시한 책. 사회인 야구에서는 유격수보다 포수가 더 중요한 포지션이고, 양 팀 점수를 합해 10점 이상을 넘기는 경우가 허다하며, 야구장을 시간 단위로 빌려 쓰기 때문에 9이닝을 다 채우지도 못하고 경기가 종료되는 경우가 많다. 그뿐인가? 사용하는 도구에도 차이가 난다. 사회인 야구에서 흔히 쓰는 알루미늄 배트는 나무 배트와 다르며 야구 기술을 좌지우지할 만큼 어마어마한 차이가 있다. 이 밖에도 많은 차이가 있음에도 우리는 마치 프로야구를 하듯 사회인 야구를 한다. 오랜 기간 선수로 활동하며 동시에 많은 사회인 야구인들을 지도해온 저자는 이런 사회인 야구와 프로야구의 차이점을 분명히 알고 시합에 임하는 것이 매우 중요하다고 지적한다.
아울러 저자는 사회인 야구를 배우고자 하는 열정을 채워줄 가장 쉽고 효과적인 기술 구사법을 알려준다. 기존에 있는 야구를 가르쳐주는 책이나 영상들은 설명이 모두 선수 기준에 맞춰져 있어 사회인 야구인에게 그다지 도움이 되지 못하고 있다. 그러다 보니 천편일률적인 폼 설명에만 그치고 실질적인 야구 실력을 높이는 방법은 가르쳐주지 않는다. 분명 야구를 하는 개개인의 체형과 스타일이 다른데 전부 통일된 한 가지 폼으로만 가르치거나 타석이나 마운드에 섰을 때 염두에 두어야 할 사항들은 배제한 채, 자세와 기본 동작 같은 껍데기뿐인 설명에 그치고 있는 것이다.
저자는 사회인 야구를 하는 이유는 야구를 즐기기 위함이 그 첫째고, 둘째는 시합에서 이기는 것이 목적이라고 말한다. 프로야구와 사회인 야구가 무엇이 같고 무엇이 다른지를 알면, 사회인 야구에 최적화된 기술을 프로야구 선수처럼 구사하는 방법을 고민하게 될 것이고 그 핵심 요령을 파악한다면 실력이 훨씬 좋아질 수 있다는 것이다. 누구나 쉽게 배워 실제 경기에서 바로 써먹을 수 있도록 설명했고 어떻게 하면 기술을 실력으로 연결할 수 있는지 방법론을 제시한다. 영혼 없는 교과서적인 자료집이 아니라 ‘진짜로 야구를 잘하는 법’을 가르쳐주겠다고 손수 나선 것이다. 모든 기술은 글과 사진으로 자세히 설명했고 부족한 부분은 영상으로 직접 보여준다.
앱스토어: http://bit.ly/1xLcL1i
플레이스토어: http://bit.ly/1kz9DgQ
2012 07 Low Carbon Green Building Performance DesignSteve Lojuntin
Low Carbon Green Building system to support the Malaysian Green Performance Assessment System for buildings (GreenPASS) and some government low carbon building projects that I had done.
이 프리젠테이션은 문화체육관광부 공모전 입상작으로 소프트워어를 통한 스포츠 산업의 발전 전략을 담고 있습니다.
인터넷, 모바일 그리고 IoT와 같은 소프트웨어 혁신들은 여러 산업에서 변화와 혁신을 만들어 내고 있습니다. 그럼에도 불구하고 아직, 스포츠하면 떠 오르는 플랫폼이 없는 상황입니다. 소프트를 통하여 스포츠 산업을 발전시키기 위해서 스타트업의 참여를 유도해야 하고 그것을 위해 스포츠에 특화된 공공 데이터 플랫폼이 필요하다는 것이 주된 내용입니다. 기존 공공 데이타와 개념이 다른 부분들은 1) 개별 산업(스포츠)별 공공 데이터 지원 조직 2) 플랫폼(PaaS) 형식의 공공 데이타 ex) heroku 3) 공공과 민간(스타트업)의 협업을 플랫폼 입니다. 데이터와 서비스의 연계가 쉬워야 하고 엔드 유저와 서비스 활용을 염두에둔 데이터 수집이 되어야 합니다.
* This presentation was chosen as the top presentation in 2014 by SlideShare team
I had a chance to make a speech in an international conference and touched the startup basics and a little bit of Korean startup locations. This has many slides but you can read it in 5 mins :)
Green Commputing - Paradigm Shift in Computing Technology, ICT & its Applicat...Dr. Sunil Kr. Pandey
I was invited as Key Note Speaker in a National Event organized at Gajadhar Bhagat College, Naugachia, (TM Bhagalpur University). I took session on "Paradigm Shift in Computing Technology, ICT & its Applications - Socioeconomic and Environmental Perspective". It was a wonderful learning experience to meet, interact and experience sharing with delegates, faculty and students there.
GLOBAL INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY INFRASTRUCTURE IN ADDRESSING THE PROBLEM OF ENV...ijitcs
Information Technology (IT) infrastructure and related research communities can help tackle environmental challenges in developing countries through environmentally sustainable models of economic development. The paper sought to examine the status of current and emerging environmentally friendly technologies, equipment and applications in supporting programs that play a role in addressing environment degradation in Kenya. It also sought to underscore the role of IT in environmentally sustainable consumption. The paper examines what constitutes environment degradation and explores the negative effects of IT infrastructure on the environment. The consequences of E-waste on environment are discussed followed by green IT as part of the solution to environment degradation as a result of adoption of IT. The papers also discuss the available IT infrastructure that can be used to combat the challenges of environment degradation. The paper ends with possible IT infrastructure measures that can be used to mitigate environment degradation.
Ericsson Mobility Report, November 2015 - ICT and the low carbon economyEricsson
The November 2015 edition of the Mobility Report provides updated trends and forecasts for mobile data traffic. From the addition of 87 million new mobile broadband subscriptions in Q3 2015 to the estimate that video will account for 70 percent of total mobile traffic by 2021.
Module 10 - Section 7,8 & 9: Enabling effects of ICTs for climate action 2011...Richard Labelle
This presentation focuses on the role of ICTs in enabling the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, in facilitating greater energy efficiency and overall in contributing to the promotion of sustainability and LED (low emission development).
Slide presentations developed to demonstrate how Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) be used to address climate change, and why ICTs are a crucial part of the solution – i.e. in promoting efficiency, Green Growth & sustainable development, in dealing with climate change and for climate and environmental action. These slide presentations were delivered in February 2011 in Seongnam, near Seoul in Korea.
These presentations were developed and delivered over 2.5 days on the occasion of a Regional Training of Trainers Workshop for upcoming Academy modules on ICT for Disaster Risk Management and Climate Change Abatement. These modules were developed as part of the Academy of ICT Essentials for Government leaders developed by the United Nations (UN) Asia Pacific Centre for ICT Training (APCICT), based in Songdo City, in the Republic of South Korea.
These presentations were developed in 2011, and are somewhat out of date, but most of the principles still apply. Module 10, which has been published, does not include much of the information outlined in these presentations, which are fairly technical. They were developed to address a significant gap in understanding of the technical basis of using ICTs for climate action and because there is a clear bias in development circles against the importance of dealing with climate change mitigation in developing countries. These presentations are an attempt to redress this lack and are published here with this purpose in mind.
The author, Richard Labelle, is presently working on updating these presentations to further highlight the importance of addressing climate change and the important role that technology including ICTs, play in this effort.
Connected and Sustainable ICT Infrastructure WhitepaperShane Mitchell
In the policies and plans for sustainability and eco-responsibility in cities, much attention has been directed to three sectors: the built environment, energy, and mobility.
At the beginning of the 21st century, it became obvious that a fourth, equally important element must be addressed: ICT.
To manage ICT effectively, cities need a common framework for data and performance, and a set of solutions for urban sustainability.
Technologies, Strategies And Algorithm In Green Computing – Solution To Energ...IJERA Editor
A safe and non-polluted environment is the basic need of a living being. But today the situation is getting changed. Our environment is getting polluted day by day at a very high rate. The use of computing devices plays a vital role in harmfulness of environment. To reduce these harmful impacts the concept of Green Computing must be implemented. In this research paper, we includes some technologies, strategies and algorithm which are used for the implementation of green computing. The main reason is the awareness of a common user. If a common user is getting aware about the harmful impacts of use of computing devices over environment and takes some steps at own level to reduce electricity, the concept of green computing will be implemented.
The Role of ICT in Carbon Management & FinanceAndrew Mitchell
Presentation from a pilot event in Beijing on 24th August 2011 "The Low Carbon Economy - Carbon Management and Finance" by the University of Edinburgh Business School and Edinburgh Centre on Climate Change.
Green-ict is proud to take the opportunity of the next "Get Together" event to share its vision on how governance approach may complement technical approach in helping ITers to positively impact the environment.
Tanguy has described to the audience why there would be a need for croporate environmental governance of IT. A lot a questions and thoughts have been exchanged during this 1h30 workshop. Although the workshop was didn't intend to bring final answer on "to go green or not to go green", the bunch of IT decision makers present that night went back to work with a better awareness of the two facets of Green-IT and where it may head to. Ahead of the main benefits they may get from such initiatives, attendees also understood the numerous side-effects sustainable projects may have in a IT department ... and beyond ...
Abstract— The usage of computer in day to day affairs is a basic need of everyone. No individual or organization can work without computer in the present era. However, extravagant practice of involving computer technology demands certain degree of responsibility on the part of user to avoid or minimize associated harmful impacts that are badly affecting environment.
Information and communications technology (ICT) infrastructure accounts for seemingly significant electricity usage and considered accountable for greenhouse gases (GHGs) globally. The overwhelming and improper usage of ICT is leading to continual increase in carbon foot printing and GHGs. Green computing is emerging as a prompting solution to this crisis. Foremost measure in this regard is to develop computing technology that cut down usage of power input thus may leads to significant reduction in CO2 emission. Various proposed measures taken in this regard can be considered as effective approach to protect our environment from the hazardous material and its effects specially computers and related devices. We also highlighted computing related distresses, possible steps for its minimization through Green computing. The article also covers prospective measures ought to be taken to reduce the associated harmful impacts on our environment thereby protect planet from any future disaster.
The climate impact of ICT: A review of estimates, trends and regulations (ISM...Adrian Friday
We examine peer-reviewed studies which estimate ICT's current share of global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to be 1.8-2.8% of global GHG emissions. Our findings indicate that published estimates all underestimate the carbon footprint of ICT, possibly by as much as 25%, by failing to account for all of ICT's supply chains and full lifecycle (i.e. emissions scopes 1, 2 and fully inclusive 3). Adjusting for truncation of supply chain pathways, we estimate that ICT's share of emissions could actually be as high as 2.1-3.9%. We explore the argument for and against the role of efficiency gains and green energy in offsetting ICTs global carbon footprint. Whatever assumptions analysts take, they agree that ICT will not reduce its emissions without a major concerted effort involving broad political and industrial action. We provide three reasons to believe ICT emissions are going to increase barring a targeted intervention. We make specific recommendations and pose a set of challenges for those using heavy computation in their research.
Related report: https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.02622
I wrote this paper (16pg report) as a final capstone to complete my independent research requirement. This paper is a literary analysis focusing on many important factors for reducing power and environmental waste and adopting Green Computing methods in general and in regards to practically applying this information to a real world situation. This paper will take a look at several green initiatives currently under as well as future outlooks. The intention of this research is to inevitably gain a base of knowledge in order to develop a green plan for my department at Student Affairs Marketing and to educate our employees on what they can do to improve upon or impact in the ever growing field of green computing and discuss our options.
Along with the paper, I came up with a Green policy for my previous employer that they made a permanent plan. After all my work was complete, I had to present my research and findings to my class and the faculty of the department.
Advancing NAPs after Paris: ICT sector contributionNAP Events
The session will address the integration of Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) in climate change adaptation. Through presentation of key concepts and practical examples, the session will look at: how processes in various applications can be optimized and adapted according to changing climate conditions through internet of things (IoT); application of ICTs in food production systems and disaster risk reduction.
Similar to Green ICT and its transformation in Korea (Green Startups) (20)
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Web Technology LAB MANUAL for Undergraduate Programs
Green ICT and its transformation in Korea (Green Startups)
1. Greener ICT, Greater Future
Green ICT and its transformation
in Korea
Hoon Jung
nayahun2@gmail.com
2. Table of Contents
I. The Background of Green ICT
II. ICT Impacts on the Environment
III. Green ICT Regulations and Policies
IV. Adoption of Green ICT
V. Trends in Korea
3. The Emergence of Green ICT
3
Facing new knowledge-based society, global communities have worked
together to address climate change and environmental issues by utilizing ICT
Search
traffic
of
Green
ICT
since
2006
Source:
Google
Trends
I. The
Background
of
Green
ICT
Source:
Gartner
Gartner’s
emerging
technologies,
2008
No.1
of
the
‘Gartner
Top
10
Strategic
Technologies
for
2008’
4. ICT Contribution
ICT has been playing a significant role boosting the economy as a next
growth engine and associating with all aspects of industries.
4
I. The
Background
of
Green
ICT
ICT
Readiness
VS
CompeDDveness
Source:
World
Economic
Forum,
CompeBBveness
Index
2008–2009;
McKinsey,
Digital
Opportunity
Index
2008–2009
Economic
effects
of
leveling
out
mobile
broadband
Source:
McKinsey
&
Company
analysis
E-Health, E-Education, E-Transportation, E-Government, why not Environment?
5. CO2 Emissions of ICT
The CO2 emissions generated by the ICT sector account for 2-3% of global
CO2 emissions. The share will rise sharply as a result of ICT adoption across
the globe.
5
Global
CO2
and
GHG
emissions
of
ICTs
Source:
Compiled
by
OECD,
based
on
the
sources
indicated
Year
ICT CO2 (GHG) emissions
million tones
ICT share of overall CO2
(GHG) emissions
Source
2002 (530) (1.1%)
(GeSI/The
Climate
Gr
oup
2008)
2007 661 2.3% (Gartner
2007)
2007 (830) (1.8%)
(GeSI/The
Climate
Gr
oup
2008)
2007 (1160) (2.5%) Malmodin
et
al.
I. The
Background
of
Green
ICT
ICT has potential to be a key enabler of “Green Growth”. Simultaneously it has become
a big burden for climate change.
6. Table of Contents
I. The Background of Green ICT
II. ICT Impacts on the Environment
III. Green ICT Regulations and Policies
IV. Adoption of Green ICT
V. Trends in Korea
7. Green ICT Definition
7
The definition of Green ICT is the designing, manufacturing, using, and disposing
of computers, servers, and associated subsystems efficiently and effectively with
minimal or no impact on the environment.
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
ICT
Product
Life
Cycle
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
ICT has its own life cycle
as other products
*
Green
ICT
DefiniBon:
OECD,
ICTs,
the
Environment
and
Climate
Change,
2010
8. Environment
Green ICT Definition
8
The definition of Green ICT is the designing, manufacturing, using, and disposing
of computers, servers, and associated subsystems efficiently and effectively with
minimal or no impact on the environment.
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
ICT
Product
Life
Cycle
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
and through the life cycle
it interacts with the environment
9. Environment
Green ICT Definition
9
The definition of Green ICT is the designing, manufacturing, using, and disposing
of computers, servers, and associated subsystems efficiently and effectively with
minimal or no impact on the environment.
PosiDve
Impact
PosiDve
Impact
PosiDve
Impact
NegaDve
Impact
NegaDve
Impact
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
NegaDve
Impact
ICT
Product
Life
Cycle
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
in positive and negative ways
10. Environment
Green ICT Definition
10
The definition of Green ICT is the designing, manufacturing, using, and disposing
of computers, servers, and associated subsystems efficiently and effectively with
minimal or no impact on the environment.
PosiDve
Impact
PosiDve
Impact
PosiDve
Impact
NegaDve
Impact
NegaDve
Impact
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
NegaDve
Impact
ICT
Product
Life
Cycle
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
It is important to maximize
the positive impacts and
minimize the negative impacts
11. Environmental Impacts
11
There are three analytical levels in the interaction between ICT and the natural
environment: Direct impacts (first order), enabling impacts (second order) and
systemic impacts (third order)
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
12. Environmental Impacts
12
There are three analytical levels in the interaction between ICT and the natural
environment: Direct impacts (first order), enabling impacts (second order) and
systemic impacts (third order)
Enabling
Impacts
Systemic
Impacts
Direct
Impacts
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
13. Environmental Impacts
13
There are three analytical levels in the interaction between ICT and the natural
environment: Direct impacts (first order), enabling impacts (second order) and
systemic impacts (third order)
Enabling
Impacts
Systemic
Impacts
Direct
Impacts
The
third
order
(Change
in
behavior)
The
second
order
(ApplicaBon)
The
first
order
(Technology)
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
14. Direct Impacts
14
Direct impacts of ICT on the environment occurs due to the physical existence
of ICT products (goods and services) in positive and negative ways.
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
PosiDve
Impacts
NegaDve
Impacts
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
15. Direct Impacts
15
Direct impacts of ICT on the environment occurs due to the physical existence
of ICT products (goods and services) in positive and negative ways.
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
PosiDve
Impacts
NegaDve
Impacts
§
Resource-‐efficient
producBon
§
Recycling
and
re-‐use
of
intermediate
inputs
§
Water
and
energy
use
in
semiconductor
manufacturing
§
Water
and
energy
use
for
cooling
data
centers
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
16. Direct Impacts
16
Direct impacts of ICT on the environment occurs due to the physical existence
of ICT products (goods and services) in positive and negative ways.
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
PosiDve
Impacts
NegaDve
Impacts
§
Energy-‐efficient
semiconductors
and
other
components
§
Power-‐saving
modes
§
Energy
use
of
ICT
devices
and
infrastructures
§
Energy
used
for
cooling
servers
and
data
centers
§
Resource-‐efficient
producBon
§
Recycling
and
re-‐use
of
intermediate
inputs
§
Water
and
energy
use
in
semiconductor
manufacturing
§
Water
and
energy
use
for
cooling
data
centers
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
17. Direct Impacts
17
Direct impacts of ICT on the environment occurs due to the physical existence
of ICT products (goods and services) in positive and negative ways.
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
PosiDve
Impacts
NegaDve
Impacts
§
Design
for
re-‐use
and
recyclability
§
Hazardous
substances
in
PCs
and
screens
§
Energy-‐efficient
semiconductors
and
other
components
§
Power-‐saving
modes
§
Energy
use
of
ICT
devices
and
infrastructures
§
Energy
used
for
cooling
servers
and
data
centers
§
Resource-‐efficient
producBon
§
Recycling
and
re-‐use
of
intermediate
inputs
§
Water
and
energy
use
in
semiconductor
manufacturing
§
Water
and
energy
use
for
cooling
data
centers
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
18. Enabling Impacts
18
Enabling impacts of ICT arise from ICT applications which affect the way other
products are designed, produced, consumed, used, and disposed of
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
1st
order
Impacts
ICT
Services
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
19. Enabling Impacts
19
Enabling impacts of ICT arise from ICT applications which affect the way other
products are designed, produced, consumed, used, and disposed of
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
1st
order
Impacts
ICT
Services
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
2nd
order
Impacts
Services
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
20. Enabling Impacts
20
Enabling impacts of ICT arise from ICT applications which affect the way other
products are designed, produced, consumed, used, and disposed of
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
1st
order
Impacts
ICT
Services
Demand
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
2nd
order
Impacts
Design
Services
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
21. Enabling Impacts
21
Enabling impacts of ICT arise from ICT applications which affect the way other
products are designed, produced, consumed, used, and disposed of
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
1st
order
Impacts
ICT
Services
Demand
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
2nd
order
Impacts
Design
Services
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
- Optimization
- Dematerialization
and Substitution
Positive Effects
- Induction
- Degradation
Negative Effects
22. Enabling Impacts
22
Enabling impacts of ICT arise from ICT applications which affect the way other
products are designed, produced, consumed, used, and disposed of
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
PosiDve
Impacts
NegaDve
Impacts
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
23. Enabling Impacts
23
Enabling impacts of ICT arise from ICT applications which affect the way other
products are designed, produced, consumed, used, and disposed of
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
PosiDve
Impacts
NegaDve
Impacts
§
Computer-‐integrated
manufacturing
(OpDmizaDon)
§
Complexity
and
size
reducBon
of
ICT
products
(OpDmizaDon)
§
Electrical
wiring
and
components
for
“smart”
products
(DegradaDon)
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
24. Enabling Impacts
24
Enabling impacts of ICT arise from ICT applications which affect the way other
products are designed, produced, consumed, used, and disposed of
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
PosiDve
Impacts
NegaDve
Impacts
§
Intelligent
heaBng
and
cooling,
socware
in
cars
(OpDmizaDon)
§
Tele
working,
e-‐Content
(DematerializaDon)
§
New
socware
making
PCs
more
energy
demanding/requiring
new
hardware
(Inducing)
§
Computer-‐integrated
manufacturing
(OpDmizaDon)
§
Complexity
and
size
reducBon
of
ICT
products
(OpDmizaDon)
§
Electrical
wiring
and
components
for
“smart”
products
(DegradaDon)
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
25. Enabling Impacts
25
Enabling impacts of ICT arise from ICT applications which affect the way other
products are designed, produced, consumed, used, and disposed of
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
PosiDve
Impacts
NegaDve
Impacts
§
Smart
sorBng
for
recycling
(OpDmizaDon)
§
Design
for
re-‐use
and
recyclability
(OpDmizaDon)
§
Embedded
systems
and
“smart”
components
in
non-‐ICT
waste
management
and
recycling
(DegradaDon)
§
Intelligent
heaBng
and
cooling,
socware
in
cars
(OpDmizaDon)
§
Tele
working,
e-‐Content
(DematerializaDon)
§
New
socware
making
PCs
more
energy
demanding/requiring
new
hardware
(Inducing)
§
Computer-‐integrated
manufacturing
(OpDmizaDon)
§
Complexity
and
size
reducBon
of
ICT
products
(OpDmizaDon)
§
Electrical
wiring
and
components
for
“smart”
products
(DegradaDon)
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
26. Systemic Impacts
26
The systemic impacts of ICT on the environment lead to intentional and
unintentional changes in behavior and other non-technical effects
- Providing and Disclosing Information
- Enabling Dynamic Pricing
II. ICT
Impacts
on
the
Environment
- Fostering Technology Adoption
- Triggering Rebound Effects
27. Table of Contents
I. The Background of Green ICT
II. ICT Impacts on the Environment
III. Green ICT Regulations and Policies
IV. Adoption of Green ICT
V. Trends in Korea
28. Regulations Related Green ICT
28
III. Green
ICT
RegulaBons
and
Policies
Developed countries drive regulations related to Green ICT and utilize those
regulations as a means of non-tariff barriers, as well as Green ICT adoption
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
*
정보통신산업연구실,
그린IT
추진을 위한 규제 및 대응현황,
2008
29. Regulations Related Green ICT
29
III. Green
ICT
RegulaBons
and
Policies
Developed countries drive regulations related to Green ICT and utilize those
regulations as a means of non-tariff barriers, as well as Green ICT adoption
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
Banning the use of
Hazardous substances
Maximizing energy
consumption efficiency
Re-use and Recycling
30. Regulations Related Green ICT
30
III. Green
ICT
RegulaBons
and
Policies
Developed countries drive regulations related to Green ICT and utilize those
regulations as a means of non-tariff barriers, as well as Green ICT adoption
ProducDon
Use
End
of
Life
Main
Regulations
Banning the use of
Hazardous substances
Maximizing energy
consumption efficiency
Re-use and Recycling
Countries
With
Similar
RegulaBons
EU: RoHS
REACH
EU: EuP
EU: WEEE
United States,
Japan,
and China
United States,
Japan, China,
and others
South Korea
Korea RoHS
Korea RoHS
31. Environmental Regulations
31
Restricts use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic
equipment
Substances: Pb, Hg, Cr6+, PBBs, PBDEs : 1,000 mg/kg, Cd: 100 mg/kg
Products: All large and small household appliances, IT & Telecommunications equipment,
lighting equipment, medical equipment, inspection and control instruments, etc
RoHS : Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive
WEEE : Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive
Recycling and recovery targets for electrical goods. A legislative initiative to solve the
problem of huge amounts of toxic e-waste
Products: All large and small household appliances,
IT & Telecommunications equipment, Medical equipment,
Inspection and control instruments, etc.
III. Green
ICT
RegulaBons
and
Policies
32. Environmental Regulations
32
EuP: Eco Design Requirements for Energy-using Products
REACH : Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals
Contributes to achieving a secure energy supply, free circulation of environmentally-
friendly products , and a high level of environmental performance to the EU
Design Parameters: BOM, Use-phase consumables and emissions to air, water & soil,
ease of reuse and/or recycling, extension of product lifetimes, amount of (hazardous)
waste generated
All chemicals manufactured in, or imported into, the EU in the amount of over 1 ton
per year, must be registered with the EU
III. Green
ICT
RegulaBons
and
Policies
33. Green ICT Initiatives in Korea
33
Under the National Green Initiatives, the Ministry of the Knowledge Economy
rolled out the National Green IT Strategy in 2009
Low-‐Carbon
Green
Growth
drove
by
Green
IT
-‐
Possessing
World-‐Class,
Energy
Efficient
IT
-‐
Fostering
Green
Growth
FoundaDons
&
New
Markets
ObjecDve
Vision
Strategic
DirecDon
Greener
IT
AcDve
IT
AdopDon
for
Green
Growth
Lay
Down
the
FoundaDon
Strategic
Programs
-‐ Develop
highly
efficient
PCs,
Servers,
Devices
and
power
supplies
-‐ Develop
eco-‐friendly
materials
&
recycling
technologies
-‐ PromoDon
of
u-‐Workplace
-‐ Greener
Value
Chain
-‐ EMS
(Energy
Management
System)
AdopDon
-‐ Green
IT
Forum
-‐ Human
Resource
Development
for
Green
Growth
-‐ CerDficaDon
&
InsDtuDons
III. Green
ICT
RegulaBons
and
Policies
34. Green ICT Promotion Policies
34
In order to encourage businesses to incorporate green growth, governments have
increased government procurements, tax benefits, and certification programs
Government
Procurement
Tax
Program
Framework
Act
on
Low
Carbon
Emissions
and
Green
Growth
World
South Korea
Technical
Support
NaBonal
IT
Energy
Master
Plan
/
NaBonal
Green
IT
Strategy
/
Framework
Act
on
Low
Carbon
Emissions
and
Green
Growth
Framework
Act
on
Low
Carbon
Emissions
and
Green
Growth
NaBonal
IT
Energy
Master
Plan
NaBonal
Green
IT
Strategy
US/EU:
Energy
Star,
Public
Procurement,
Japan:
Eco-‐Friendly
Products,
Public
Procurement
EU:
Green
Tax
ModificaBon
US:
Energy
Star
Sweden:
TCO
CerBficaBon
System
US:
Energy
and
IT
Convergence
Support
EU:
IT
Work
program
Japan:
IT
IniBaBves
III. Green
ICT
RegulaBons
and
Policies
35. Table of Contents
I. The Background of Green ICT
II. ICT Impacts on the Environment
III. Green ICT Regulations and Policies
IV. Adoption of Green ICT
V. Trends in Korea
36. Energy Management System
36
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
Process
A:
Electricity
Process
B:
Gas
Process
C:
Oil
Process
D:
Steam
Electronic
Panel
Manufactures
A
Electronic
Panel
Electronic
Panel
Electronic
Panel
Superior
Company
FEMS (Factory Energy Management System)
37. Energy Management System
37
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
Process
A:
Electricity
Process
B:
Gas
Process
C:
Oil
Process
D:
Steam
Electronic
Panel
Manufactures
A
Electronic
Panel
Electronic
Panel
Electronic
Panel
Superior
Company
FEMS (Factory Energy Management System)
1.
Measure
38. Energy Management System
38
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
Process
A:
Electricity
Process
B:
Gas
Process
C:
Oil
Process
D:
Steam
Electronic
Panel
Manufactures
A
Electronic
Panel
Electronic
Panel
Electronic
Panel
Superior
Company
FEMS (Factory Energy Management System)
1.
Measure
Data
CollecDon
Unit
Server
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
Server
Internet
39. Energy Management System
39
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
Process
A:
Electricity
Process
B:
Gas
Process
C:
Oil
Process
D:
Steam
Electronic
Panel
Manufactures
A
Electronic
Panel
Electronic
Panel
Electronic
Panel
Superior
Company
FEMS (Factory Energy Management System)
1.
Measure
Data
CollecDon
Unit
Server
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
Server
Internet
2.
Evaluate
3.
OpDmize
40. Energy Management System
40
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
Process
A:
Electricity
Process
B:
Gas
Process
C:
Oil
Process
D:
Steam
Electronic
Panel
Manufactures
A
Electronic
Panel
Electronic
Panel
Electronic
Panel
Superior
Company
FEMS (Factory Energy Management System)
1.
Measure
Data
CollecDon
Unit
Server
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
Server
Internet
2.
Evaluate
Process
C:
Oil
Process
D:
Steam
3.
OpDmize
41. Energy Management System
41
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
Process
A:
Electricity
Process
B:
Gas
Process
C:
Oil
Process
D:
Steam
Electronic
Panel
Manufactures
A
Electronic
Panel
Electronic
Panel
Electronic
Panel
Superior
Company
FEMS (Factory Energy Management System)
1.
Measure
Data
CollecDon
Unit
Server
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
Server
Internet
2.
Evaluate
Process
C:
Oil
Process
D:
Steam
3.
OpDmize
4.
Extend
42. Manufacture
B
Manufacture
C
Manufacture
D
Energy Management System
42
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
Process
A:
Electricity
Process
B:
Gas
Process
C:
Oil
Process
D:
Steam
Electronic
Panel
Manufactures
A
Electronic
Panel
Electronic
Panel
Electronic
Panel
Superior
Company
FEMS (Factory Energy Management System)
1.
Measure
Data
CollecDon
Unit
Server
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
Server
Internet
2.
Evaluate
Process
C:
Oil
Process
D:
Steam
3.
OpDmize
4.
Extend
43. Energy Management System
43
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
Process
A:
Electricity
Process
B:
Gas
Process
C:
Oil
Process
D:
Steam
Electronic
Panel
Data
CollecDon
Unit
Server
Manufactures
A
Electronic
Panel
Electronic
Panel
Electronic
Panel
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
Sensor
Superior
Company
FEMS (Factory Energy Management System)
Manufacture
B
Manufacture
C
Manufacture
D
Server
1.
Measure
2.
Evaluate
3.
OpDmize
4.
Extend
Internet
Process
C:
Oil
Process
D:
Steam
FEMS
BEMS
HEMS
44. Data Center
44
One of the Korea’s giant IT company established a data center in a rural area in an eco-
friendly way. It is located in the middle of a wind’s path and the center and structure of
organization of servers was built to utilize the wind to cool off the server efficiently
source:
datacenter.navercorp.com
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
45. Data Center
45
This eco-friendly system is taking 60% of the cooling during the daytime in July and
August and 100% during Winter
Coolest & Windy Region
Air
Misting
Unit
Servers
ICE
Green House Plant
Data Center’s Eco-friendly wind cooling system
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
46. Data Center
46
This eco-friendly system is taking 60% of the cooling during the daytime in July and
August and 100% during Winter
Coolest & Windy Region
Air
Misting
Unit
Servers
ICE
Green House Plant
Filters the air and
lower the air temperature
Ice from cost-effective
night electricity
Hot air is used in
growing green
house plants
Data Center’s Eco-friendly wind cooling system
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
47. Data Center
47
This eco-friendly system is taking 60% of the cooling during the daytime in July and
August and 100% during Winter
Coolest & Windy Region
Air
Misting
Unit
Servers
ICE
Green House Plant
Filters the air and
lower the air temperature
Wind
Ice from cost-effective
night electricity
Hot air is used in
growing green
house plants
Data Center’s Eco-friendly wind cooling system
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
48. Data Center
48
This eco-friendly system is taking 60% of the cooling during the daytime in July and
August and 100% during Winter
Coolest & Windy Region
Air
Misting
Unit
Servers
ICE
Green House Plant
Filters the air and
lower the air temperature
Wind
Ice from cost-effective
night electricity
Hot air is used in
growing green
house plants
Clean & Cold
Data Center’s Eco-friendly wind cooling system
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
49. Data Center
49
This eco-friendly system is taking 60% of the cooling during the daytime in July and
August and 100% during Winter
Coolest & Windy Region
Air
Misting
Unit
Servers
ICE
Green House Plant
Filters the air and
lower the air temperature
Other uses
(melting snow
on roads)
Wind
Ice from cost-effective
night electricity
Hot air is used in
growing green
house plants
Clean & Cold
Data Center’s Eco-friendly wind cooling system
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
50. Intelligent Transport System
Increases the performance of public
transport service by letting the service
operators monitor the traffic and ridership
situations in real-time and to optimize the
service by controlling service routes and
capacity.
High quality services in the public transport
sector would shift the mobility demand from
private vehicles to public transport which
show much better performance in terms of
energy efficiency as long as ridership is
guaranteed.
50
BIS(Bus Information System): real-time bus information service for commuters and
efficient monitoring system for operators
EFCS(Electronic Fare Collection System): NFC card fare system integrating subway, bus,
and community bus systems
Image:
hkp://www.etsi.org/
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
51. Waste Control System
51
The system manages the entire process transparently and in real-time, from waste
discharge to transportation and final processing using Internet and RFID
Discharge
Transportation
Final
Processing
Integrated Management of the Entire Circle of Waste
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
52. Waste Control System
52
Industrial
Waste
Medical
Waste
Waste
Database
The system manages the entire process transparently and in real-time, from waste
discharge to transportation and final processing using Internet and RFID
Waste
Information
Discharge
Transportation
Final
Processing
Integrated Management of the Entire Circle of Waste
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
53. Waste Control System
53
Industrial
Waste
Medical
Waste
Waste
Database
The system manages the entire process transparently and in real-time, from waste
discharge to transportation and final processing using Internet and RFID
Waste
Information
Internet
RFID
1. Company Registration
Discharge
Transportation
Final
Processing
Integrated Management of the Entire Circle of Waste
2. Information Collection
IV. AdopBon
of
Green
ICT
54. Table of Contents
I. The Background of Green ICT
II. ICT Impacts on the Environment
III. Green ICT Regulations and Policies
IV. Adoption of Green ICT
V. Trends in Korea
55. IGB Consulting
Green ICT and Creative Economy
55
To make 2015 a boom year for its creative economy initiative, the Park Geun-hye
administration will supply as much as 180 trillion won ($166.9 billion) for new growth
engine businesses and start-ups.
Green Growth
V. Trends
in
Korea
56. IGB Consulting
Green ICT and Creative Economy
56
To make 2015 a boom year for its creative economy initiative, the Park Geun-hye
administration will supply as much as 180 trillion won ($166.9 billion) for new growth
engine businesses and start-ups.
Green Growth Creative Economy
Source: Joongang Daily
V. Trends
in
Korea
57. Technology Advancement: Green IoT
57
On-Line
Off-Line
Before
the
Internet
V. Trends
in
Korea
hkp://www.slideshare.net/nayahun2/startup-‐basics-‐41842123
59. Technology Advancement: Green IoT
59
On-Line
Off-Line
Web 2.0
Before
the
Internet
Dot-Com
Bubble
Smart-
Phones
Internet
of
Things
V. Trends
in
Korea
60. Technology Advancement: Green IoT
60
On-Line
Off-Line
Web 2.0
Before
the
Internet
Dot-Com
Bubble
Smart-
Phones
Internet
of
Things
V. Trends
in
Korea
61. Tree Planting App
Just by doing mobile game, even ordinary people can contribute to environmental
activities. Revenue from game item and in-app advertisement will be used to plant tree
in developing countries associating with NGOs and governments
61
User
NGO
Start
up
Social
Movement
associaBng
NGOs
V. Trends
in
Korea
hkps://treepla.net/
62. Tree Planting App
Just by doing mobile game, even ordinary people can contribute to environmental
activities. Revenue from game item and in-app advertisement will be used to plant tree
in developing countries associating with NGOs and governments
62
1. Play tree mobile game
2. Raise Fund
for forestry
3. Send baby trees
4. Forestation partners
plant trees
5. Record the process
of forestation
6. Report back to users
User
NGO
Start
up
Social
Movement
associaBng
NGOs
V. Trends
in
Korea
63. Transportation Apps
real-time ridesharing is promoted as a way to better utilize the empty seats in most
passenger cars, thus lowering fuel usage and transport costs. It can serve areas not
covered by a public transit system and act as a transit feeder service
Mobile
User
Mobile
User
Mobile
User
Mobile
User
Mobile
User
Driver
Driver
Driver
Parking
space
Parking
space
Consumers
Suppliers
Transportation Platform
V. Trends
in
Korea
63
hkps://www.greencar.co.kr
hkp://www.socar.kr/
64. Transportation Apps
real-time ridesharing is promoted as a way to better utilize the empty seats in most
passenger cars, thus lowering fuel usage and transport costs. It can serve areas not
covered by a public transit system and act as a transit feeder service
Mobile
User
Mobile
User
Mobile
User
Mobile
User
Mobile
User
Real-
time ride
sharing
Find
Parking
slot
Driver
Driver
Driver
Parking
space
Parking
space
Consumers
Suppliers
Transportation Platform
V. Trends
in
Korea
64
65. Transportation Apps
real-time ridesharing is promoted as a way to better utilize the empty seats in most
passenger cars, thus lowering fuel usage and transport costs. It can serve areas not
covered by a public transit system and act as a transit feeder service
Mobile
User
Mobile
User
Mobile
User
Mobile
User
Mobile
User
Real-
time ride
sharing
Find
Parking
slot
Driver
Driver
Driver
Parking
space
Parking
space
Consumers
Suppliers
Transportation Platform
V. Trends
in
Korea
65
66. On-Demand Lunch App
A startup company provides daily cafeteria menu information to customers through
smartphone and cafeteria can expect the demand for lunch By doing that the cafeteria
can prepare food based on the demand, which help cafeteria to save food and energy
Real-time Food demand Service
Food Service
Company
Cafeteria
Food
Info
Service
Users
1. Menu Info 2. Menu Info
V. Trends
in
Korea
66
67. On-Demand Lunch App
A startup company provides daily cafeteria menu information to customers through
smartphone and cafeteria can expect the demand for lunch By doing that the cafeteria
can prepare food based on the demand, which help cafeteria to save food and energy
Real-time Food demand Service
Food Service
Company
Cafeteria
Food
Info
Service
Users
1. Menu Info 2. Menu Info
3. I will eat lunch or not
4. Food
Demand Info
V. Trends
in
Korea
67
68. On-Demand Lunch App
A startup company provides daily cafeteria menu information to customers through
smartphone and cafeteria can expect the demand for lunch By doing that the cafeteria
can prepare food based on the demand, which help cafeteria to save food and energy
Real-time Food demand Service
Food Service
Company
Cafeteria
Food
Info
Service
Users
1. Menu Info 2. Menu Info
3. I will eat lunch or not
4. Food
Demand Info
5. Food based on the demand Info
V. Trends
in
Korea
68
hkp://muglau.com/
69. Internet-connected Planter
An IoT Planter connects to the Internet via Wi-Fi and monitors user plants' soil,
temperature, light and water levels. All this data is delivered directly you to via the app
on smartphone and users can feed water
Internet-connected Planter
Planter
(IoT)
Users
1. Push Notification
(Soil, temperature,
light and water levels)
V. Trends
in
Korea
69
hkp://nthing.net/en/planty
70. Internet-connected Planter
An IoT Planter connects to the Internet via Wi-Fi and monitors user plants' soil,
temperature, light and water levels. All this data is delivered directly you to via the app
on smartphone and users can feed water
Internet-connected Planter
Planter
(IoT)
Users
2. The plant needs
water and light 1. Push Notification
(Soil, temperature,
light and water levels)
V. Trends
in
Korea
70
71. Internet-connected Planter
An IoT Planter connects to the Internet via Wi-Fi and monitors user plants' soil,
temperature, light and water levels. All this data is delivered directly you to via the app
on smartphone and users can feed water
Internet-connected Planter
Planter
(IoT)
Users
2. The plant needs
water and light
3. Provide Light and Water
1. Push Notification
(Soil, temperature,
light and water levels)
V. Trends
in
Korea
71
72. 72
Thank You
for your time and attention
Hoon Jung
nayahun2@gmail.com