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Green Computing: Future of 
Computers 
By : 
Raj Kumar 
Student ,BCA V semester(Roll-37) 
School of Computer And Systems 
Sciences 
Jaipur National University 
Jaipur
Introduction 
 Green Computing is “ Where organizations adopt 
a policy of ensuring that the setup and operations 
of Information Technology produces the minimal 
carbon footprint” . 
 Green computing is the term used to denote 
efficient use of resources in computing , it is also 
known as Green IT . 
 Green computing is the study which emphasizes 
on the operation of computers and its peripherals 
in order to minimize the carbon footprint. Green 
computing had given the perspective to think in 
the direction that technology is not only meant for 
accomplishment of our tasks but also making
NECESSITY OF GREEN 
COMPUTING 
 Reduce energy consumption of computing 
resources during peak operation 
 Save energy during idle operation 
 Use eco-friendly sources of energy 
 Reduce harmful effects of computing resources 
 Reduce computing wastes
Eco Friendly Approach 
 Electronics giants are about to roll out eco-friendly 
range of computers (like desktops and 
laptops) that aim at reducing the e-waste in the 
environment. 
 Energy-intensive manufacturing of computer 
parts can be minimized by making manufacturing 
process more energy efficient. 
 Power-sucking displays can be replaced with 
green light displays made of OLEDs, or organic 
light-emitting diodes 
 Landfills can be controlled by making best use of 
the device by upgrading and repairing in time with 
a need to make such processes (i.e., up 
gradation and repairing) easier and cheaper
Eco Friendly Approach 
 Use of toxic materials like lead can be replaced 
by silver and copper making recycling of 
computers (which is expensive and time 
consuming at present) more effective by recycling 
computer parts separately with an option of reuse 
or resale. 
 By replacing petroleum-filled plastic with bio 
plastics—plant-based polymers— which require 
less oil and energy to produce in comparison to 
traditional plastics with a challenge to keep these 
bio plastic computers cool .
CHALLENGES IN GREEN 
COMPUTING 
 Equipment power density / Power and cooling 
capacities. 
 Increase in energy requirements for Data Centers 
and growing energy cost. 
 Control on increasing requirements of heat 
removing equipment, which increases because of 
increase in total power consumption by IT 
equipment’s. 
 Equipment Life cycle management – Cradle to 
Grave. 
 Disposal of Electronic Wastes.
FUTURE OF GREEN 
COMPUTING 
 Recyclable paper laptop : 
One of the most environmentally 
friendly computers that you can think of purchasing 
is the Recyclable Paper Laptop. This concept 
laptop is crafted from papers that have been 
recycled or pulp materials that are essentially 
packed in layers. 
 IMEC laptop : 
This unique laptop can be easily 
powered using just two solar cells and encourages 
people to understand the importance of solar 
energy or alternative energy.
FUTURE OF GREEN 
COMPUTING 
 Life book Leaf multipurpose laptop : 
The idea of designing 
such a concept based laptop came to designers 
Carl Burdick and Laura Karnath who were 
competing for the “Fujitsu Design Award - A life with 
future computing”. Some of the other exciting 
features of the gadget include OLED touch screen 
that spreads out easily and can be conveniently 
folded as a laptop. Its exterior is carved out of 
polycarbonate, which is optically sensitive material 
and shatterproof as well.
FUTURE OF GREEN 
COMPUTING 
 LOOP-Ecofriendly desktop computer : 
Better known as the 
LOOP, you will have to place an order for this 
system online so that it can be delivered to your 
home directly. 
 EVO PC Concept : 
The EVO PC that is made from 
materials that are sustainable as well helps a great 
deal when it comes to reducing carbon footprint in 
comparison to the traditional computers.
FUTURE OF GREEN 
COMPUTING 
 Compaq EOS sustainable desktop : 
This gadget incorporates 
very few components and offers basic computing 
power only. None of the components in this system 
are fixed, which makes it easy for the consumers to 
replace any broken component with ease and 
thereby reduce e-waste and promote recycling. 
 Igglu modular PC concept : 
This system incorporates color 
coded and hot swappable modules for optical 
drives, hard drive, graphic cards, RAMS and PCI 
drives. Users can easily replace these modules and 
send them back to the company for recycling.
FUTURE OF GREEN 
COMPUTING 
 'Bento' solar-powered concept : 
The credit for designing 
this solar powered system goes to Rene Lee, an 
American product designer. This system is 
essentially a combination of notebook, Smart 
phone and tablet computer that are all packed in a 
single system. 
 Solar Laptop Concept : 
The solar laptop concept is the 
brainchild of designer Nikola Knezevic and is 
perfect for safeguarding the environment as well as 
minimizing your electric bill. The top half portion of 
the laptop is attached to a solar panel that is 
capable of extracting the maximum amount of sun.s 
rays when it is folded out.
Carbon free computing 
 It has been estimated that the concentration of 
CO2 is increasing day to day very quickly. The 
other gases which affect the greenhouse are 
methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (NO2) and 
fluorocarbons (CCl4). These gases are able to 
increase the temperature of the earth, which 
causes to lead the drought and floods and rising 
the sea level. These also affect the life on earth. 
In 1997 Kyoto in USA tried to reduce the emission 
of CO2 from electronic devices and other 
devices. These devices are manufactured in such 
way that they take less energy.
CONCLUSION 
 Technology is not a passive observer, but it is an active 
contributor in achieving the goals of Green Computing. IT 
industry is putting efforts in all its sectors to achieve Green 
computing. Equipment recycling, reduction of paper usage, 
virtualization, cloud computing, power management, Green 
manufacturing are the key initiatives towards Green 
computing. 
 Current challenges to achieve Green Computing are 
enormous and the impact is on computing performance. 
Efforts of Governments and Non-Government 
Organizations (NGOs) are also appreciate-able. 
 Government regulations are pushing Vendors to act 
green; behave green; do green; go green; think green; use 
green and no doubt to reduce energy consumptions as 
well. All these efforts are still in limited areas and currently 
efforts are mainly to reduce energy consumption, e-Waste 
but the future of Green Computing will be depending on 
efficiency and Green products. Future work in Green 
Computing discipline will also rely on research work in 
academics since this is an emerging discipline and there is 
much more need to be done. There is need for more
References 
 http://www.ijera.com/papers/Vol2_issue4/HE2412821285.pdf 
 http://www.dehems.eu/cms/wpcontent/uploads/2011/04/D8.3- 
paper2.pdf 
 http://www.csi-sigegov.org/emerging_pdf/8_64-69.pdf 
 http://waset.org/publications/6384/green-computing-from-current-to- 
future-trends 
 http://sing.stanford.edu/cs303sp11/papers/green_computers.pdf 
 http://www.ijceronline.com/papers/(NCASSGC)/H4145.pdf 
 http://ceca.pku.edu.cn/file/2011824125822784.pdf 
 http://www.bvimsr.com/NCIT%20Journals/24.Green%20computi 
ng.pdf 
 http://www.ijetae.com/files/Volume2Issue2/IJETAE_0212_51.pdf 
 http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jce/papers/Vol12- 
issue6/P01269198.pdf?id=1430 
 http://www.ermt.net/docs/papers/Volume_1/Issue_2_Decemebr2 
012/V1N1-0105.pdf 
 http://www.ijarcsse.com/docs/papers/february2012/volume_2_iss 
ue_2/V2I2073.pdf 

Thanks for watching

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Green computing ppt

  • 1. Green Computing: Future of Computers By : Raj Kumar Student ,BCA V semester(Roll-37) School of Computer And Systems Sciences Jaipur National University Jaipur
  • 2. Introduction  Green Computing is “ Where organizations adopt a policy of ensuring that the setup and operations of Information Technology produces the minimal carbon footprint” .  Green computing is the term used to denote efficient use of resources in computing , it is also known as Green IT .  Green computing is the study which emphasizes on the operation of computers and its peripherals in order to minimize the carbon footprint. Green computing had given the perspective to think in the direction that technology is not only meant for accomplishment of our tasks but also making
  • 3. NECESSITY OF GREEN COMPUTING  Reduce energy consumption of computing resources during peak operation  Save energy during idle operation  Use eco-friendly sources of energy  Reduce harmful effects of computing resources  Reduce computing wastes
  • 4. Eco Friendly Approach  Electronics giants are about to roll out eco-friendly range of computers (like desktops and laptops) that aim at reducing the e-waste in the environment.  Energy-intensive manufacturing of computer parts can be minimized by making manufacturing process more energy efficient.  Power-sucking displays can be replaced with green light displays made of OLEDs, or organic light-emitting diodes  Landfills can be controlled by making best use of the device by upgrading and repairing in time with a need to make such processes (i.e., up gradation and repairing) easier and cheaper
  • 5. Eco Friendly Approach  Use of toxic materials like lead can be replaced by silver and copper making recycling of computers (which is expensive and time consuming at present) more effective by recycling computer parts separately with an option of reuse or resale.  By replacing petroleum-filled plastic with bio plastics—plant-based polymers— which require less oil and energy to produce in comparison to traditional plastics with a challenge to keep these bio plastic computers cool .
  • 6. CHALLENGES IN GREEN COMPUTING  Equipment power density / Power and cooling capacities.  Increase in energy requirements for Data Centers and growing energy cost.  Control on increasing requirements of heat removing equipment, which increases because of increase in total power consumption by IT equipment’s.  Equipment Life cycle management – Cradle to Grave.  Disposal of Electronic Wastes.
  • 7. FUTURE OF GREEN COMPUTING  Recyclable paper laptop : One of the most environmentally friendly computers that you can think of purchasing is the Recyclable Paper Laptop. This concept laptop is crafted from papers that have been recycled or pulp materials that are essentially packed in layers.  IMEC laptop : This unique laptop can be easily powered using just two solar cells and encourages people to understand the importance of solar energy or alternative energy.
  • 8. FUTURE OF GREEN COMPUTING  Life book Leaf multipurpose laptop : The idea of designing such a concept based laptop came to designers Carl Burdick and Laura Karnath who were competing for the “Fujitsu Design Award - A life with future computing”. Some of the other exciting features of the gadget include OLED touch screen that spreads out easily and can be conveniently folded as a laptop. Its exterior is carved out of polycarbonate, which is optically sensitive material and shatterproof as well.
  • 9. FUTURE OF GREEN COMPUTING  LOOP-Ecofriendly desktop computer : Better known as the LOOP, you will have to place an order for this system online so that it can be delivered to your home directly.  EVO PC Concept : The EVO PC that is made from materials that are sustainable as well helps a great deal when it comes to reducing carbon footprint in comparison to the traditional computers.
  • 10. FUTURE OF GREEN COMPUTING  Compaq EOS sustainable desktop : This gadget incorporates very few components and offers basic computing power only. None of the components in this system are fixed, which makes it easy for the consumers to replace any broken component with ease and thereby reduce e-waste and promote recycling.  Igglu modular PC concept : This system incorporates color coded and hot swappable modules for optical drives, hard drive, graphic cards, RAMS and PCI drives. Users can easily replace these modules and send them back to the company for recycling.
  • 11. FUTURE OF GREEN COMPUTING  'Bento' solar-powered concept : The credit for designing this solar powered system goes to Rene Lee, an American product designer. This system is essentially a combination of notebook, Smart phone and tablet computer that are all packed in a single system.  Solar Laptop Concept : The solar laptop concept is the brainchild of designer Nikola Knezevic and is perfect for safeguarding the environment as well as minimizing your electric bill. The top half portion of the laptop is attached to a solar panel that is capable of extracting the maximum amount of sun.s rays when it is folded out.
  • 12. Carbon free computing  It has been estimated that the concentration of CO2 is increasing day to day very quickly. The other gases which affect the greenhouse are methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (NO2) and fluorocarbons (CCl4). These gases are able to increase the temperature of the earth, which causes to lead the drought and floods and rising the sea level. These also affect the life on earth. In 1997 Kyoto in USA tried to reduce the emission of CO2 from electronic devices and other devices. These devices are manufactured in such way that they take less energy.
  • 13. CONCLUSION  Technology is not a passive observer, but it is an active contributor in achieving the goals of Green Computing. IT industry is putting efforts in all its sectors to achieve Green computing. Equipment recycling, reduction of paper usage, virtualization, cloud computing, power management, Green manufacturing are the key initiatives towards Green computing.  Current challenges to achieve Green Computing are enormous and the impact is on computing performance. Efforts of Governments and Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) are also appreciate-able.  Government regulations are pushing Vendors to act green; behave green; do green; go green; think green; use green and no doubt to reduce energy consumptions as well. All these efforts are still in limited areas and currently efforts are mainly to reduce energy consumption, e-Waste but the future of Green Computing will be depending on efficiency and Green products. Future work in Green Computing discipline will also rely on research work in academics since this is an emerging discipline and there is much more need to be done. There is need for more
  • 14. References  http://www.ijera.com/papers/Vol2_issue4/HE2412821285.pdf  http://www.dehems.eu/cms/wpcontent/uploads/2011/04/D8.3- paper2.pdf  http://www.csi-sigegov.org/emerging_pdf/8_64-69.pdf  http://waset.org/publications/6384/green-computing-from-current-to- future-trends  http://sing.stanford.edu/cs303sp11/papers/green_computers.pdf  http://www.ijceronline.com/papers/(NCASSGC)/H4145.pdf  http://ceca.pku.edu.cn/file/2011824125822784.pdf  http://www.bvimsr.com/NCIT%20Journals/24.Green%20computi ng.pdf  http://www.ijetae.com/files/Volume2Issue2/IJETAE_0212_51.pdf  http://www.iosrjournals.org/iosr-jce/papers/Vol12- issue6/P01269198.pdf?id=1430  http://www.ermt.net/docs/papers/Volume_1/Issue_2_Decemebr2 012/V1N1-0105.pdf  http://www.ijarcsse.com/docs/papers/february2012/volume_2_iss ue_2/V2I2073.pdf 