Green building (also known as green construction or sustainable building) refers to both a assembly and the using of progressions that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a building's life-cycle: from siting to design, construction, process, conservation, renovation, and demolition. In extra words, green building design contains finding the balance between homebuilding and the sustainable environment. This requires close collaboration of the design team, the architects, the engineers, and the client at all project stages. The Green Building practice expands and complements the classical building design concerns of economy, utility, durability, and comfort.A similar concept is natural building, which is usually on a smaller scale and tends to focus on the use of natural materials that are available locally. Other related topics include sustainable design and green architecture. Sustainability may be defined as meeting the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. Although some green building programs don't address the issue of the retrofitting existing homes, others do, especially through public schemes for energy efficient refurbishment. Green construction principles can easily be applied to retrofit work as well as new construction.
DISSERTATION- TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF RAJASTHANDipesh Jain
DISSERTATION
TRADITIONAL MATERIAL IN RAJASTHAN
INFORMATION
ACKNOLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
NEED FOR STUDY
AIM
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
LIMITATION
BOOK CASE STUDY
LIVE CASE STUDY
LITERATURE REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
REFERENCE
CONCLUSION
DESIGN
DATA COLLECTION
ANALYSIS
RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURES
TABLES
NEED FOR STUDY
Jon Lang, Ph.D., is currently Professor of Architecture at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, as well as Director for Urban Design of the Environmental Research Group in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dr. Lang also taught in the Urban Design program at the University of Pennsylvania from 1970 to 1990, chairing the program during the eighties. He continued his association with Penn as a visiting Professor of City Planning through 1993. Dr. Lang has served as a consultant for UNESCO in Turkey and for the Ford Foundation in India. He is co–editor of the pioneering book Designing for Human Behavior: Architecture and the Behavioral Sciences, as well as author of Creating Architectural Theory: The Role of the Behavioral Sciences in Environmental Design.
buildings rated by GRIHA and LEED, sustainable buildings around the wold, gre...DhvaniR2
nearly 10 building of India which are rated for green buildings in India by GRIHA and LEED India,
there is 10-10 buildings which are rated by GRIHA and LEED
there is detailed information of each buildings
inforamtion are in form of:
location,
master plans,
sustainavle factors,
unit plans, sections
construction diagrams
sustainable and green factors diagram which effect the building as a elements
Center of environmental science & engineering building IIT, Kanpur
Indian institute of management, Kozhikode
VVIP Circuit house, Pune
IIT, Kanpur
Titan new corporation building, Bangalore
Indira paryavaran bhavan
Teri building, Bangalore
this all are griha rated buildings
Infinity benchmark, Kolkata
CII, Hyderabad
DPR construction phoenix regional office, Arizona
Infosys limited, Mysore
this are the buildings of leed
This paper depicts a vast knowledge on vernacular architecture of India. Vernacular architecture refers to the buildings which are constructed by the knowledge of local technology and craftsmanship, using locally available building materials; simultaneously, ensuring climatic comforts to the users. Thus vernacular architecture is related to the climatic issues, cultural and socio-economic conditions of different regions of any country. Hence, India is a country with diversified climate and socio-cultural conditions. Here, each region has its own unique characteristics of building design in the form of climate-responsive vernacular architecture. The aim of this paper is to assemble all those different types of vernacular practices throughout the different climatic regions of India.
Green Building Case Study on TERI,bangalore.Vinay M
This presentation basically encompasses the green practices which are followed or incorporated in the structure to attain the platinum rating systems and posses the sustainable features that way..!!
DISSERTATION- TRADITIONAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS OF RAJASTHANDipesh Jain
DISSERTATION
TRADITIONAL MATERIAL IN RAJASTHAN
INFORMATION
ACKNOLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
BACKGROUND
NEED FOR STUDY
AIM
OBJECTIVE
SCOPE
LIMITATION
BOOK CASE STUDY
LIVE CASE STUDY
LITERATURE REVIEW
BOOK REVIEW
REFERENCE
CONCLUSION
DESIGN
DATA COLLECTION
ANALYSIS
RESEARCH DESIGN
FIGURES
TABLES
NEED FOR STUDY
Jon Lang, Ph.D., is currently Professor of Architecture at the University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia, as well as Director for Urban Design of the Environmental Research Group in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Dr. Lang also taught in the Urban Design program at the University of Pennsylvania from 1970 to 1990, chairing the program during the eighties. He continued his association with Penn as a visiting Professor of City Planning through 1993. Dr. Lang has served as a consultant for UNESCO in Turkey and for the Ford Foundation in India. He is co–editor of the pioneering book Designing for Human Behavior: Architecture and the Behavioral Sciences, as well as author of Creating Architectural Theory: The Role of the Behavioral Sciences in Environmental Design.
buildings rated by GRIHA and LEED, sustainable buildings around the wold, gre...DhvaniR2
nearly 10 building of India which are rated for green buildings in India by GRIHA and LEED India,
there is 10-10 buildings which are rated by GRIHA and LEED
there is detailed information of each buildings
inforamtion are in form of:
location,
master plans,
sustainavle factors,
unit plans, sections
construction diagrams
sustainable and green factors diagram which effect the building as a elements
Center of environmental science & engineering building IIT, Kanpur
Indian institute of management, Kozhikode
VVIP Circuit house, Pune
IIT, Kanpur
Titan new corporation building, Bangalore
Indira paryavaran bhavan
Teri building, Bangalore
this all are griha rated buildings
Infinity benchmark, Kolkata
CII, Hyderabad
DPR construction phoenix regional office, Arizona
Infosys limited, Mysore
this are the buildings of leed
This paper depicts a vast knowledge on vernacular architecture of India. Vernacular architecture refers to the buildings which are constructed by the knowledge of local technology and craftsmanship, using locally available building materials; simultaneously, ensuring climatic comforts to the users. Thus vernacular architecture is related to the climatic issues, cultural and socio-economic conditions of different regions of any country. Hence, India is a country with diversified climate and socio-cultural conditions. Here, each region has its own unique characteristics of building design in the form of climate-responsive vernacular architecture. The aim of this paper is to assemble all those different types of vernacular practices throughout the different climatic regions of India.
Green Building Case Study on TERI,bangalore.Vinay M
This presentation basically encompasses the green practices which are followed or incorporated in the structure to attain the platinum rating systems and posses the sustainable features that way..!!
Low cost housing refers to houses that are inexpensive to build. IT doesn't mean that the houses will be inexpensive to live in.
The goal of low-cost housing is to save money while also maintaining buildings quality.
Following Properties Reduces Cost of Construction:
Locally available materials .
Improved skills and technology.
Without sacrificing the strength, performance and life of the structure.
Suzlon One Earth, Pune
This significantly unique office is designed by Christopher Charles, Pune based architect and has received LEED Platinum rating in 2010. He and his partner came up with the concept “Office in the garden”. Spread over 10 acres, this magnificent structure is one of the largest green building projects of the country and is also one of the India’s first buildings to be LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certified.
Suzlon One Earth, Pune
Suzlon one earth is 100% powered by onsite and offsite renewable sources.
The campus has 18 hybrid wind turbines that fulfil 7% of the total energy consumption, the rest of energy demand is met from offsite wind turbines.
The structure is designed in a way to ensure maximum daylight exposure thereby reducing artificial lighting consumption.
The infrastructure within the campus is designed to enable water percolation and thereby control storm water runoff thus, contributing towards an increased water table level.
LEED India + Case Study : CII Sohrabji Godrej, ITC Green Centerbaburajiv2007
A brief intro on LEED India, and its accompanying case studies (architectural) on the platinum rated CII Sohrabji Godrej, Hyderabad & ITC Green Center, Gurgaon
hello! find the details about composite climate and aurabindo ashramam here. If u want best architecture and interior services, click on https://jakkan.com/ and contact them. They give best services.
The term “Vernacular architecture” in general refers to the informal building of structures through traditional building methods without using the services of a professional architect. It is the most widespread form of building .
Vernacular architecture has been growing over time with continuities changes, transformations and adaptations to the different social and economic conditions of each period.
Passive solar design is an important feature in the design of this building.The planning and orientation of spaces and building blocks ensures glare free daylight in all regularly occupied spaces. All the linear blocks are oriented in the East-West direction with shorter facades facing the sun.
Most of the south west facing walls are kept blank in order to protect the building from the harsh south west solar radiations. Where the south west walls have openings, they are protected by means of pergolas or projecting balconies. The east, west and south facades of the building have minimum glazing.
Low cost housing refers to houses that are inexpensive to build. IT doesn't mean that the houses will be inexpensive to live in.
The goal of low-cost housing is to save money while also maintaining buildings quality.
Following Properties Reduces Cost of Construction:
Locally available materials .
Improved skills and technology.
Without sacrificing the strength, performance and life of the structure.
Suzlon One Earth, Pune
This significantly unique office is designed by Christopher Charles, Pune based architect and has received LEED Platinum rating in 2010. He and his partner came up with the concept “Office in the garden”. Spread over 10 acres, this magnificent structure is one of the largest green building projects of the country and is also one of the India’s first buildings to be LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) certified.
Suzlon One Earth, Pune
Suzlon one earth is 100% powered by onsite and offsite renewable sources.
The campus has 18 hybrid wind turbines that fulfil 7% of the total energy consumption, the rest of energy demand is met from offsite wind turbines.
The structure is designed in a way to ensure maximum daylight exposure thereby reducing artificial lighting consumption.
The infrastructure within the campus is designed to enable water percolation and thereby control storm water runoff thus, contributing towards an increased water table level.
LEED India + Case Study : CII Sohrabji Godrej, ITC Green Centerbaburajiv2007
A brief intro on LEED India, and its accompanying case studies (architectural) on the platinum rated CII Sohrabji Godrej, Hyderabad & ITC Green Center, Gurgaon
hello! find the details about composite climate and aurabindo ashramam here. If u want best architecture and interior services, click on https://jakkan.com/ and contact them. They give best services.
The term “Vernacular architecture” in general refers to the informal building of structures through traditional building methods without using the services of a professional architect. It is the most widespread form of building .
Vernacular architecture has been growing over time with continuities changes, transformations and adaptations to the different social and economic conditions of each period.
Passive solar design is an important feature in the design of this building.The planning and orientation of spaces and building blocks ensures glare free daylight in all regularly occupied spaces. All the linear blocks are oriented in the East-West direction with shorter facades facing the sun.
Most of the south west facing walls are kept blank in order to protect the building from the harsh south west solar radiations. Where the south west walls have openings, they are protected by means of pergolas or projecting balconies. The east, west and south facades of the building have minimum glazing.
Definition of green building. Advantages of implementation of green building. Countries having councils for helping the concept grow. How to make a green building cost effective. Cost and payoff of green building.
grenn architecture, concept of sustainability, green architecture journalism, introduction of green architecture, principle of green building design, natural buildings, passive solar design, green building material, living architecture, green walls, green building benefits, methodology of green architecture.
Green building is environmentally-conscious construction and operation of a building structure.
A green Building uses less energy, water and other natural resources creates less waste & Green House Gases and is healthy for people during living or working inside as compared to a standard Building. Another meaning of Green Structure is clean environment, water and healthy living.
Green buildings are Eco-friendly, resource efficient and are very energy efficient. They are more comfortable and easier to live with due to low operating and owning costs.
This presentation consists of brief introduction about green buildings, their design and benefits.
Best Regards:
Engr. Muhammad Ali Rehman
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Ventures
Green Building
1. THAPAR UNIVERSITY
GREEN BUILDING
Submitted To:- Submitted By:-
Dr. Anoop Verma Aishwer Sharma (ENC1)(101695004)
Energy and environment Department Aman Gupta(SEM2)(101692002)
Amit Kumar(COE4)(101553004)
2. INTRODUCTION
The ‘GREEN BUILDING’ concept is gaining importance in various countries, including
India. These are buildings that ensure waste is minimized at every stage during the
construction and operation of the building, resulting in low costs, according to experts in
technology. A Green building is a structure that is environmentally responsible and
resource efficient throughout its life cycle. Green building (also known as green
construction or sustainable building) refers to both a structure and the using of
processes that are Environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout a
building's life-cycle: from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance,
renovation, and demolition. In other words, green building design involves finding the
balance between homebuilding and the sustainable environment. This requires close
cooperation of the design team, the architects, the engineers, and the client at all
project stages The Green Building practice expands and complements the classical
Although new technologies are constantly being developed to complement current
practices in creating greener structures, the common objective of green buildings is to
reduce the overall impact of the built environment on human health and the natural
environment by:
Efficiently using energy, water, and other resources
Protecting occupant health and improving employee productivity
Reducing waste, pollution and environmental degradation[3]
building design concerns of economy, utility, durability, and comfort.
3. DESIGN EFFICIENCY
The foundation of any construction project is rooted in the concept and design
stages. The concept stage, in fact, is one of the major steps in a project life cycle,
as it has the largest impact on cost and performance. In designing
environmentally optimal buildings, the objective is to minimize the total
environmental impact associated with all life-cycle stages of the building project.
However, building as a process is not as streamlined as an industrial process,
and varies from one building to the other, never repeating itself identically. In
addition, buildings are much more complex products, composed of a multitude of
materials and components each constituting various design variables to be
decided at the design stage. A variation of every design variable may affect the
environment during all the building's relevant life-cycle stages.
ENERGY EFFICIENT
To reduce operating energy use, high-efficiency windows and insulation in walls,
ceilings, and floors increase the efficiency of the building envelope, (the barrier
between conditioned and unconditioned space). Another strategy, passive solar
building design, is often implemented in low-energy homes. Designers orient
windows and walls and place awnings, porches, and trees to shade windows and
roofs during the summer while maximizing solar gain in the winter. In addition,
effective window placement (day lighting) can provide more natural light and
lessen the need for electric lighting during the day. Solar water heating further
reduces energy costs.
Onsite generation of renewable energy through solar power, wind power, hydro
power, or biomass can significantly reduce the environmental impact of the
building. Power generation is generally the most expensive feature to add to a
building.
WATER AND MATERIAL EFFICIENT
To reduce operating energy use, high-efficiency windows and insulation in walls,
ceilings, and floors increase the efficiency of the building envelope, (the barrier
between conditioned and unconditioned space). Another strategy, passive solar
building design, is often implemented in low-energy homes. Designers orient
4. windows and walls and place awnings, porches, and trees to shade windows and
roofs during the summer while maximizing solar gain in the winter. In addition,
effective window placement (day lighting) can provide more natural light and
lessen the need for electric lighting during the day. Solar water heating further
reduces energy costs.
Onsite generation of renewable energy through solar power, wind power, hydro
power, or biomass can significantly reduce the environmental impact of the
building. Power generation is generally the most expensive feature to add to a
building.
Green building materials are composed of renewable, rather than nonrenewable
resources. Green materials are environmentally responsible because impacts are
considered over the life of the product. Depending upon project-specific goals, an
assessment of green materials may involve an evaluation of one or more of the
criteria listed below.
Green building material/product selection criteria :
Resource efficiency
Indoor air quality
Energy efficiency
Water conservation
Affordability
RESOURCE EFFICIENT
Recycled Content: Products with identifiable recycled content, including
postindustrial content with a preference for post-consumer content.
Resource efficient manufacturing process: Products manufactured with
resource-efficient processes including reducing energy consumption, minimizing
waste (recycled, recyclable and or source reduced product packaging), and
reducing greenhouse gases.
Locally available: Building materials, components, and systems found locally or
regionally saving energy and resources in transportation to the project site.
Durable: Materials that are longer lasting or are comparable to conventional
products with long life expectancies.
5. HOUSEHOLD MODEL FOR GREENARY SUSTABINILITY
Indoor Air Quality seeks to reduce volatile organic compounds, or VOCs, and
other air impurities such as microbial contaminants. Buildings rely on a properly
designed ventilation system (passively/naturally- or mechanically-powered) to
provide adequate ventilation of cleaner air from outdoors or recirculated, filtered
air as well as isolated operations (kitchens, dry cleaners, etc.) from other
occupancies.
Low or non-toxic: Materials that emit few or no carcinogens, reproductive
toxicants, or irritants as demonstrated by the manufacturer through appropriate
testing.
Moisture resistant: Products and systems that resist moisture or inhibit the
growth of biological contaminants in buildings.
Systems or equipment: Products that promote healthy IAQ by identifying indoor
air pollutants or enhancing the air quality.
6. OPERATION AND MAINTAINCE OPTIMIZATION
No matter how sustainable a building may have been in its design and construction,
it can only remain so if it is operated responsibly and maintained properly.. Every
aspect of green building is integrated into the O&M phase of a Ensuring operations
and maintenance(O&M) personnel are part of the project's planning and
development process will help retain the green criteria designed at the onset of the
project building's life. The addition of new green technologies also falls on the O&M
staff. Although the goal of waste reduction may be applied during the design,
construction and demolition phases of a building's life-cycle, it is in the O&M phase
that green practices such as recycling and air quality enhancement take place
Green architecture also seeks to reduce waste of energy, water and materials
used during construction. For example, in California nearly 60% of the state's
waste comes from commercial buildings .During the construction phase, one goal
should be to reduce the amount of material going to landfills. Well-designed
buildings also help reduce the amount of waste generated by the occupants as
well, by providing on-site solutions such as compost bins to reduce matter going
to landfills.
To reduce the impact on wells or water treatment plants, several options exist.
"Greywater", wastewater from sources such as dishwashing or washing
machines, can be used for subsurface irrigation, or if treated, for non-potable
purposes, e.g., to flush toilets and wash cars. Rainwater collectors are used for
similar purposes.
Centralized wastewater treatment systems can be costly and use a lot of energy.
An alternative to this process is converting waste and wastewater into fertilizer,
which avoids these costs and shows other benefits.
Develop and implement a waste management policy for building operation, including
an initial waste generation and recycling assessment, targets for recycling rates,
occupant incentives, and verification on an annual basis as to whether reduction
goals are being met. The following materials should be targeted for recycling in the
policy: consumer products (e.g. computers, electronic equipment, office supplies,
plastics, glass, paper, aluminum); routine maintenance items (e.g. fluorescent and
HID lamps) and items from renovation (e.g. acoustical ceiling tiles, carpet tiles, and
furniture).
Adopt green meeting practices. Evaluate potential hotel and conference center
venues that are sustainable in that they recycle, purchase recycled or recyclable
items, use nondisposable food and beverage service, have bottle deposits, a plan for
leftover food and meeting materials, and practice water and energy conservation.
Require cleaning contractors to implement green cleaning practices including and not
limited to using resources for recycled content paper stock and trash liners,
environmentally friendly cleaning products, and vacuum cleaners with filtration systems
7. Use cleaning products that meet Green Seal Standard GS-37, products with low volatile
organic compound (VOC) levels and products with high post-consumer recycled content
HOW TO MAKE GREEN HOMES
The Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), was formed in the year 2001 by
Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). The vision of the council is to usher in a green
building movement in India and facilitate India to become one of the global leaders in
green buildings by 2015.
With a modest beginning of 20,000 sq. ft. (1,900 m2). green built-up area in the
country in the year 2003, today more than 1053 green buildings ( as on April
2011) with a built-up area of over 648,000,000 sq. ft. (60,200,000 m2). are being
constructed all over India, of which 147 green buildings are certified and fully
functional
LEED India for New Construction
LEED India for Core and Shell
IGBC Green Homes
IGBC Green Factory Building
8. IGBC Green Townships
GRIHA has been developed after a thorough study and understanding of the current
internationally accepted green building rating systems and the prevailing building
practices in India. The team has researched on several international rating systems.
A few team members were also sponsored under a study tour by USAEP (United
States Asia Environmental Partnership) to understand the eco-rating systems
prevalent in the US. The team has vast experience in providing design assistance to
green buildings in the country and long and varied experience in carrying out energy
conservation studies in existing hotels, offices, and other commercial building. The
team has effectively utilized the several multi-disciplinary strengths and experience
9. of the colleagues at TERI to arrive at the tools that addresses cross-cutting issues in
the design, development, and operation of a green building.
Several accolades continue to
shower upon Suzlon’s global
headquarter in Pune - “One Earth” -
ever since the facility has been LEED
‘Platinum’ rated and certified as an
eco-friendly building by the Green
Building Council. Built to perfection
on an area of 41,000 square meters
(10.13 acres), One Earth can be
counted as among the largest green
building projects in India and is
living proof that our world can be
replenished with a little green effort,
everyday.
Suzlon Energy
Limited - Pune
10. Biodiversity Conservation India Ltd (BCIL) – Bangalore
As a green builder who strives for
the conservation of diversity in
vegetation, forests, culture and
urban lifestyles, BCIL has created
some of the most energy-efficient
residential homes India has ever
set eyes upon. The company’s
TZed homes in Whitefield,
Bangalore has been certified as the
first residential apartment in the
world to be rated ‘Platinum’ under
LEED. TZed, which means
“Towards Zero Energy
Development” is a 2,49,000
sq.ft. green project spread
across 5.5 acres and is designed
to reduce lighting and energy by
nearly 70 per cent.
Renowned as one of the early
adopters of the green building
movement in India, the ITC Green
Centre is still considered a
benchmark for green buildings. It
was the first 'Platinum' rated
building in India and has
endeavored to adopt green
practices that go beyond recycled
waste and day-lit offices. Within a
built-in area of 180,000 sq.ft., the
building features alternative
transportation facilities, storm
water management system, solar
thermal technology, reflective
high-albedo roof paint, minimal
exterior lighting, separate smoking
rooms with exhaust system and
zero-water discharge
ITC Green Centre -
Gurgaon
11. The Druk White Lotus School –
Ladakh
In this desert landscape of severe climatic conditions, 3,500 meters above sea level, was born a
modest school that is adjudged as an outstanding example of sustainable, green, cost effective
building development. This multi-award winning structure is the recipient of the Best Asian
Building, Best Education Building and Best Green Building awards. It combines the best of
traditional Ladakhi architecture with 21st century engineering excellence and is built with
traditional materials such as locally excavated stone, mud bricks, timber and grass.
12. La Cuisine Solaire – Auroville
This building puts to use appropriate technologoes and passive solar concepts to achieve energy-
efficiency
One of the most innovative green buildings in the country is the solar kitchen at
Auroville that best demonstrates the use of solar energy to produce steam. This
1700 sq. m. kitchen is named thus because of the huge 15 diameter solar bowl
that has been fixed at the top of the structure to harvest solar energy. On a clear
day, this green structure can generate enough steam at a temperature of 150°C
that can be used to cook meals for 1000 people, three times a day.
13. Doon School – Dehradun
Doon school drastically reduced the need for artificial heating/cooling air conditioning
through solar thermal systems and cross-ventilation
Authorities can rightfully claim that this establishment is one
of India's first green school campuses that opted for recycling
measures and successfully achieved cent per cent self-
sufficiency in energy, water and organic fertilizer. Several old
building blocks that were part of the 69 acre school were
redesigned and solar thermal systems, waste management
processes as well as biomass gasification systems were
introduced as part of its green initiatives.
14. Raintree Hotels – Chennai
Setting new standards of environmental responsibility without compromising on guest
experience
Here is an eco-sensitive hotel for the eco-savvy
traveler.The entire chain of Raintree business
hotels across Chennai city are the first eco-
sensitive hotels in South India. Everything about
this hospitalityrange is green: right from the
rubber wood, bamboo and medium-densityfiber
used for constructiondown to the Portland
Pozzalanacement containing 15 to 20 per cent
fly ash. The George Fisher concealed cistern
installed at the hotel controls the water used in
15. toilet flushes and the sewage treatment plant
recycles water for use in air conditioners
Rajiv Gandhi International Airport –
Hyderabad
This greenfield airport has been built at a cost of Rs 2,478 crore
India’s first Greenfield airport is undeniably
among the top 10 green buildings in India and
the first airport in Asia to be awarded the LEED
‘Silver’ rating certification by US Green Building
Council. Featuring 100,005 sq. m. of glass
encased terminal, this green building ensures
optimal use of natural light and minimal wastage
of electricityor energy consumption.Yet another
of its green features includes the recycling of
treatedwastewater for landscaping,air
conditioning and flushing requirements
16. Patni Knowledge Centre
Set up with an investment of Rs.. 175 crores, this Green IT-BPO centre is spread over 5
acres of land and seats over 3,500 people
* Climate responsive architecture
* Over 50% green area
* 75% of the area receives natural daylight
* 95% of the occupants get access to outside views
* Zero discharge building; 100% recycling of sewage
* Drip water irrigation and solar water heating
* Interior materials with low volatile organic
compound (VOC) emissions
* Healthy air quality with CO2 sensors for adding fresh
17. air on demand
* Maximum use of eco-friendly recyclable material.
Nokia – Gurgaon
Among India’s most sustainable buildings is the
corporate office of Nokia in Gurgaon which has been
granted accreditation as one of the world’s leading
green buildings by the U.S. Green Building Council
(USGBC). This is the first time that a commercial
interior fit-out project in India is being awarded the
Green Building Award and prestigious LEED ‘Gold’
rating. What makes this green office stand out from
the rest is its smart lighting and ventilation systems,
high-efficiency chillers, high-performance double
glazing, heat recovery wheel, green guard certified
furniture and online CO2 monitoring system.