Greek vocab
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Ancient Greece was made up of independent city-states called poleis, each with an acropolis fortress on a hill. Greeks shared a common pantheon of gods and a panhellenic culture. The agora was a central marketplace and gathering place. Citizens had rights and protections within their polis, while foreign residents called metics paid for rights to live there. Early forms of government included aristocracies ruled by elites and oligarchies ruled by a few, which sometimes became oppressive tyrannies ruled by a single tyrant. Later, democracy developed where people directly governed or elected representatives to govern. Spartan society trained citizens through their agoge system to serve as hoplites in the famous phalanx
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Chapter 4 vocabulary
This document provides vocabulary and information about important people and places in ancient Greece and Persia. It defines key terms like polis, hoplite, and acropolis related to Greek city-states. It also identifies important figures like Agamemnon, Pericles and Aspasia in Athens as well as rulers like Cyrus the Great, Darius, and Xerxes in Persia. Finally, it locates important places on a map including Sparta, Athens, Crete, and the Peloponnesus in Greece and the satrapies of the Persian Empire.
P.109 Questions 1 And 2
1. Solon was an Athenian reformer in the 6th century BC who instituted democratic reforms including abolishing debt slavery, opening government positions to more citizens, and granting citizenship to some foreigners.
2. Cleisthenes was another Athenian reformer who established the Council of 500 to give more citizens a role in government and developed the assembly into a true legislature.
3. The polis was the basic unit of organization for the ancient Greeks, consisting of an acropolis, agora, gymnasium, and amphitheater within a confined geographic area, allowing for direct citizen participation in politics and military campaigns.
1 origins of government
The document traces the origins and evolution of government from ancient times to the present. It discusses how the concept of government originated from the Greek word for steering or piloting a ship. It then describes how the first democracy emerged in Athens around 2400 years ago, although it only granted citizenship to adult male landowners. Next, it outlines how the Roman Empire developed the first large-scale bureaucracy to administer its vast territories. It subsequently explains how divine right of kings ideology justified absolute rule by European monarchs after the fall of Rome, until the Magna Carta in 1215 established legal limits on royal power and rights for citizens and nobility in England.
Athens Democracy
The document summarizes democracy in ancient Athens in the 5th century BC. It describes how Athens was governed by three main bodies: the Ekklesia, which all citizens could vote in; the Boule, made up of 500 randomly selected citizens who drafted laws; and popular courts with 6000 randomly selected jurors. It notes that while Athens had democracy, citizenship excluded women, slaves, and foreign residents. It also describes the prominent leader Pericles, who led Athens' democratic faction for over 30 years.
Intro To Ancient Greece Part 4
The document summarizes the early development of Athens from the 10th century BC to 510 BC. It describes how Athens transitioned from a tribal system to a more organized democratic system through a series of reforms. Key figures mentioned include Solon, who instituted economic and political reforms in 594 BC, and Cleisthenes, who further reformed the constitution in 510 BC after the tyranny of the Peisistratids ended. The reforms established systems of wealth-based citizen classes and political bodies like the Council of 400 and Heliaea court, laying the groundwork for Athenian democracy.
Ancient Greece Governments
The document discusses different forms of government in Ancient Greece: oligarchy, where a small group rules; tyranny, where a single ruler has absolute power; and democracy, where people rule themselves. It provides examples of each type, such as oligarchies being ruled by aristocrats and tyrants gaining power through strong armies. Democracies evolved from direct systems where people voted on laws to representative systems. Citizenship rights also expanded over time. Governments sometimes transitioned between these forms due to power struggles.
Civilization status
The document describes social status and hierarchies in ancient civilizations including Mesopotamia, Egypt, Rome, Greece, and Canada. In Mesopotamia, status levels included priests and nobility at the top, merchants and laborers in the middle, and slaves at the bottom. Egypt similarly had farmers and slaves at the lowest levels, and pharaohs, nobles, and priests at the highest. Rome designated citizens and non-citizens, with slaves having no rights, while Greece divided free men based on wealth into four classes. Canada's hierarchies incorporated refugees, indigenous groups, and British colonial influences on status.
Roman Government Presentation
The Roman government transitioned from a monarchy to a republic after the Etruscan king Tarquin was overthrown. Power was held by elected representatives and citizens. The Roman Senate consisted of aristocratic elders who had previously held elected office. Conflict arose between patricians (aristocrats) and plebeians (commoners) over civil rights and representation. Plebeians demanded laws apply equally and be written down, creating the Twelve Tables. The government was divided into the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches. Consuls led the military and government as the executive branch. The legislative branch included the Senate and Assemblies who made laws. Praetors led the judiciary branch.
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Chapter 4 vocabulary
This document provides vocabulary and information about important people and places in ancient Greece and Persia. It defines key terms like polis, hoplite, and acropolis related to Greek city-states. It also identifies important figures like Agamemnon, Pericles and Aspasia in Athens as well as rulers like Cyrus the Great, Darius, and Xerxes in Persia. Finally, it locates important places on a map including Sparta, Athens, Crete, and the Peloponnesus in Greece and the satrapies of the Persian Empire.
P.109 Questions 1 And 2
1. Solon was an Athenian reformer in the 6th century BC who instituted democratic reforms including abolishing debt slavery, opening government positions to more citizens, and granting citizenship to some foreigners.
2. Cleisthenes was another Athenian reformer who established the Council of 500 to give more citizens a role in government and developed the assembly into a true legislature.
3. The polis was the basic unit of organization for the ancient Greeks, consisting of an acropolis, agora, gymnasium, and amphitheater within a confined geographic area, allowing for direct citizen participation in politics and military campaigns.
1 origins of government
The document traces the origins and evolution of government from ancient times to the present. It discusses how the concept of government originated from the Greek word for steering or piloting a ship. It then describes how the first democracy emerged in Athens around 2400 years ago, although it only granted citizenship to adult male landowners. Next, it outlines how the Roman Empire developed the first large-scale bureaucracy to administer its vast territories. It subsequently explains how divine right of kings ideology justified absolute rule by European monarchs after the fall of Rome, until the Magna Carta in 1215 established legal limits on royal power and rights for citizens and nobility in England.
Athens Democracy
The document summarizes democracy in ancient Athens in the 5th century BC. It describes how Athens was governed by three main bodies: the Ekklesia, which all citizens could vote in; the Boule, made up of 500 randomly selected citizens who drafted laws; and popular courts with 6000 randomly selected jurors. It notes that while Athens had democracy, citizenship excluded women, slaves, and foreign residents. It also describes the prominent leader Pericles, who led Athens' democratic faction for over 30 years.
Intro To Ancient Greece Part 4
The document summarizes the early development of Athens from the 10th century BC to 510 BC. It describes how Athens transitioned from a tribal system to a more organized democratic system through a series of reforms. Key figures mentioned include Solon, who instituted economic and political reforms in 594 BC, and Cleisthenes, who further reformed the constitution in 510 BC after the tyranny of the Peisistratids ended. The reforms established systems of wealth-based citizen classes and political bodies like the Council of 400 and Heliaea court, laying the groundwork for Athenian democracy.
Ancient Greece Governments
The document discusses different forms of government in Ancient Greece: oligarchy, where a small group rules; tyranny, where a single ruler has absolute power; and democracy, where people rule themselves. It provides examples of each type, such as oligarchies being ruled by aristocrats and tyrants gaining power through strong armies. Democracies evolved from direct systems where people voted on laws to representative systems. Citizenship rights also expanded over time. Governments sometimes transitioned between these forms due to power struggles.
Civilization status
The document describes social status and hierarchies in ancient civilizations including Mesopotamia, Egypt, Rome, Greece, and Canada. In Mesopotamia, status levels included priests and nobility at the top, merchants and laborers in the middle, and slaves at the bottom. Egypt similarly had farmers and slaves at the lowest levels, and pharaohs, nobles, and priests at the highest. Rome designated citizens and non-citizens, with slaves having no rights, while Greece divided free men based on wealth into four classes. Canada's hierarchies incorporated refugees, indigenous groups, and British colonial influences on status.
Roman Government Presentation
The Roman government transitioned from a monarchy to a republic after the Etruscan king Tarquin was overthrown. Power was held by elected representatives and citizens. The Roman Senate consisted of aristocratic elders who had previously held elected office. Conflict arose between patricians (aristocrats) and plebeians (commoners) over civil rights and representation. Plebeians demanded laws apply equally and be written down, creating the Twelve Tables. The government was divided into the executive, legislative, and judiciary branches. Consuls led the military and government as the executive branch. The legislative branch included the Senate and Assemblies who made laws. Praetors led the judiciary branch.
The state and government (Follow me on Twitter @detectivebogart)
This document discusses different approaches to understanding the state - the juridical-normative approach and the empirical-descriptive approach. It then provides definitions and key elements of the state, including that it consists of a community occupying a territory with its own government and sovereignty. The document goes on to describe different types of societies and theories on the origins of the state, forms of government, political systems, roles of government in the economy, and differences between presidential, parliamentary, and traditional types of government.
Unit 3. apuntes.
During the Archaic Age, aristocrats in Greek city-states oppressed the lower classes, leading to the rise of tyrants who centralized power. As populations grew, Greeks established colonies around the Mediterranean and began producing coins. In the Classical Age, Athens established a direct democracy while Sparta maintained an oligarchy ruled by kings and elders. The city-states fought several wars, including defeating the Persians but later fighting each other in the Peloponnesian Wars. Alexander the Great then conquered Greece and a vast empire, which was later divided and conquered by Rome.
Athenian democracy democracy in athens notes
6-2.1: Describe the development of ancient Greek culture (the Hellenic period), including the concept of citizenship and
the early forms of democracy in Athens.
6-2.2: Analyze the role of Alexander the Great (Hellenistic period), Socrates, Plato, Archimedes, Aristotle, and others
in the creation and spread of Greek governance, literature, philosophy, the arts, math and science.
The Governments of Ancient Greece
The document summarizes different forms of government in ancient Greece including oligarchy, tyranny, and democracy. It notes that in an oligarchy, aristocrats compete for power but keep each other in check. Oligarchies provided some benefits to wealthy women but not the poor. Tyrannies emerged from oligarchies when one aristocrat gained popularity by promising reforms to help the poor. While tyrants were disliked by other aristocrats, they often improved conditions for common citizens. The document also discusses the transition from tyranny to oligarchy to democracy in various Greek city-states between 1000 BC to 100 BC.
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Athens democracy
Athens in the 5th century BC had a direct democracy where all male citizens could participate directly in the government. The Ekklesia, made up of all citizens, voted on laws and declared war. The Boule, made up of 500 randomly selected citizens, drafted laws and managed politics and the army. Principal characteristics included isonomia where all citizens had equal rights, isogoria allowing all citizens to speak in the assembly, and isocracia giving all citizens equal chances to hold office, though women, foreigners, and slaves were excluded from citizenship. Pericles led Athens' democratic faction for over 30 years, during which time the Parthenon was built.
Birth of democracy in greece
This document discusses the origins of democracy in ancient Athens. It describes how Athens grew wealthy through agriculture, fishing, and maritime trade. It mentions the political reforms of Solon and Cleisthenes that helped establish democracy. Key aspects of Athenian democracy are discussed, such as the Ekklesia where citizens voted, and laws being created. However, it notes that only men could participate in democracy and society had inequality. The document also briefly references the Parthenon, Acropolis, and Peloponnesian War that weakened democracy.
Sparta
The document summarizes aspects of democracy and government in ancient Greece, focusing on Athens and Sparta. It describes how Solon and Cleisthenes reformed the governments in Athens to establish democracy. It also outlines Spartan society, where all citizens were trained as soldiers from a young age. Spartan rule relied on subjugated populations like the Helots to support the economy through farming.
Roots of Democracy Notes
This document provides an overview of the roots of democracy in ancient Greece and Rome. It begins with notes on Athens in ancient Greece, which originated as a monarchy but later transitioned to a direct democracy under the reforms of Cleisthenes. All male citizens were able to participate directly in the Assembly and help make decisions. The document then discusses the origins and government of the Roman Republic, which was ruled by a combination of elected patrician Senators and Consuls, with checks and balances between the groups. Over time, plebeians gained more rights and representation in government as well. By the 1st century BC, Roman rule extended across the Mediterranean region.
Nation & state
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Unit 10. answer key
Ancient Greece consisted of city-states located around the Mediterranean Sea. Greek civilization flourished during three main periods: the Archaic period saw the development of the polis system and colonial expansion, the Classical period was marked by the flourishing of democracy, arts, sciences and humanities in Athens, and the Hellenistic period began with Alexander the Great's conquests which spread Greek culture throughout his empire. Greek society was divided between citizen men and non-citizen groups like foreigners, slaves, and women who had limited rights.
The city states of greece
The ancient Greek city-states of Sparta and Athens emerged as centers of power due to the mountainous geography of Greece. Sparta developed a strict military society ruled by kings and elders, while Athens gradually transitioned to a democratic system where male citizens could directly participate in governing. Under the leadership of Pericles, Athenian democracy broadened further and Athens became a cultural center, though democracy was still limited. The Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta weakened both cities and marked the decline of Greek dominance. Key Greek contributions to political thought included concepts of direct democracy, participation of citizens in government, and separation of governmental powers.
Pericles And Rise Of Democracy
Pericles was an influential leader of Athens in the 5th century BC who strengthened Athenian democracy and oversaw its cultural golden age. He came to power after his predecessor was ousted for favoring oligarchy. Pericles increased citizen participation in government and encouraged the direct democracy that Athens became known for, where citizens voted directly on laws and policies. He also used funds from the Delian League to build up Athens' navy and fund beautification projects, constructing monuments that still stand today and making Athens a cultural center.
World foundations of democracy - greek & roman contributions
Early societies included bands, tribes, and chiefdoms that evolved into states with different forms of government. The Greeks established some of the first city-states and experiments with different systems of rule, including monarchy, oligarchy, democracy and republics. Key Greek thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle influenced Western political philosophy through examining different forms of government and their impacts on society. The Romans established a republic with elected representatives and laws governing citizens and state affairs.
Athenian Politics
During the Archaic Age in Athens from 800 to 600 BC, Athens experienced significant changes including influences from other civilizations, migration due to population growth, and the rise of city-states. Power began to shift from noble families to commoners as the importance of hoplites grew and Solon and later Cleisthenes implemented reforms granting more rights to commoners and establishing democracy. However, citizenship excluded women, slaves, and foreigners, and Athens relied on slavery for its economy and workforce. The democracy gave all citizens a direct role in political decisions through the Assembly. The Peloponnesian Wars from 431 to 404 BC marked the end of Athens' golden age as it was defeated by Sparta.
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Introduction to Global Studies. This course provide general knowledge regarding to the world evolution. there are economics, politics, social and culture issues.
Formation Of City-State
Slides covering the forms of government in ancient Greece, the formation of the city-state and occasions when the city-states gathered together.
Rule And Order The City States
Both Athens and Sparta were powerful city-states in Ancient Greece, but had very different governments and societies.
Sparta had a strict military society ruled by two kings and councils. All citizens underwent rigorous military training from a young age. Women had more independence than elsewhere in Greece but were expected to produce children. Sparta also controlled a large population of helot slaves who farmed the land.
Athens was an early center of Western civilization with a developing democracy where only free men could participate. Society had classes based on wealth rather than birth. Women had little freedom or education and were focused on domestic duties, while slaves made up over a third of the population and performed manual labor.
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This presentation shows the definition of state, its four elements, origin of state, and difference between nation and state.
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This document provides an overview of key concepts related to nations, states, and nation states. It defines a state as an organized political community under a government, while a nation is a large group of people united by a common culture or identity inhabiting a territory. A nation state is a state derived from representing and serving a sovereign nation. The document then discusses examples like the UK and gives literature recommendations for examining issues of national identity, such as novels set in England, the Caribbean, and Afghanistan.
types of Government
Government refers to a group that governs a community through laws and policymaking. There are many forms of government like democracy, republic, monarchy, aristocracy, and dictatorship. An aristocracy is rule by a noble class through hereditary titles, while an oligarchy has rule by a few powerful people like a dominant clan. The key difference is that aristocrats inherit their status, while oligarchs gain power through wealth. A polity is a population with organized governance, usually referring to a geographic area with a corresponding government. Democracy derives from Greek words meaning "people power" and is a system where the government is elected by eligible voters.
Politicalspectrum
The document traces the origins and evolution of politics from Ancient Greece to the French Revolution. In Ancient Greece, different forms of government like democracy and oligarchy emerged as politics centered on the relationship between citizens and the state. The Romans adopted many Greek political ideas and developed the concept of citizenship, with government as a public institution. During the French Revolution, the political spectrum was born as the National Assembly divided between radicals, liberals, and conservatives in their visions for a new French government.
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The state and government (Follow me on Twitter @detectivebogart)
This document discusses different approaches to understanding the state - the juridical-normative approach and the empirical-descriptive approach. It then provides definitions and key elements of the state, including that it consists of a community occupying a territory with its own government and sovereignty. The document goes on to describe different types of societies and theories on the origins of the state, forms of government, political systems, roles of government in the economy, and differences between presidential, parliamentary, and traditional types of government.
Unit 3. apuntes.
During the Archaic Age, aristocrats in Greek city-states oppressed the lower classes, leading to the rise of tyrants who centralized power. As populations grew, Greeks established colonies around the Mediterranean and began producing coins. In the Classical Age, Athens established a direct democracy while Sparta maintained an oligarchy ruled by kings and elders. The city-states fought several wars, including defeating the Persians but later fighting each other in the Peloponnesian Wars. Alexander the Great then conquered Greece and a vast empire, which was later divided and conquered by Rome.
Athenian democracy democracy in athens notes
6-2.1: Describe the development of ancient Greek culture (the Hellenic period), including the concept of citizenship and
the early forms of democracy in Athens.
6-2.2: Analyze the role of Alexander the Great (Hellenistic period), Socrates, Plato, Archimedes, Aristotle, and others
in the creation and spread of Greek governance, literature, philosophy, the arts, math and science.
The Governments of Ancient Greece
The document summarizes different forms of government in ancient Greece including oligarchy, tyranny, and democracy. It notes that in an oligarchy, aristocrats compete for power but keep each other in check. Oligarchies provided some benefits to wealthy women but not the poor. Tyrannies emerged from oligarchies when one aristocrat gained popularity by promising reforms to help the poor. While tyrants were disliked by other aristocrats, they often improved conditions for common citizens. The document also discusses the transition from tyranny to oligarchy to democracy in various Greek city-states between 1000 BC to 100 BC.
Unit 4 - The Age of Imperialism - Vocabulary
Imperialism is defined as a policy of extending a country's power and influence through military force or diplomacy. Colonialism involves acquiring political control over another country through occupation and exploitation. Social Darwinism and the idea of the "White Man's Burden" were used to justify imperialism and racism. The Scramble for Africa from 1880 to 1914 was a period where European powers rushed to colonize the African continent. Nationalism led colonizing countries to feel superior over colonized nations.
Athens democracy
Athens in the 5th century BC had a direct democracy where all male citizens could participate directly in the government. The Ekklesia, made up of all citizens, voted on laws and declared war. The Boule, made up of 500 randomly selected citizens, drafted laws and managed politics and the army. Principal characteristics included isonomia where all citizens had equal rights, isogoria allowing all citizens to speak in the assembly, and isocracia giving all citizens equal chances to hold office, though women, foreigners, and slaves were excluded from citizenship. Pericles led Athens' democratic faction for over 30 years, during which time the Parthenon was built.
Birth of democracy in greece
This document discusses the origins of democracy in ancient Athens. It describes how Athens grew wealthy through agriculture, fishing, and maritime trade. It mentions the political reforms of Solon and Cleisthenes that helped establish democracy. Key aspects of Athenian democracy are discussed, such as the Ekklesia where citizens voted, and laws being created. However, it notes that only men could participate in democracy and society had inequality. The document also briefly references the Parthenon, Acropolis, and Peloponnesian War that weakened democracy.
Sparta
The document summarizes aspects of democracy and government in ancient Greece, focusing on Athens and Sparta. It describes how Solon and Cleisthenes reformed the governments in Athens to establish democracy. It also outlines Spartan society, where all citizens were trained as soldiers from a young age. Spartan rule relied on subjugated populations like the Helots to support the economy through farming.
Roots of Democracy Notes
This document provides an overview of the roots of democracy in ancient Greece and Rome. It begins with notes on Athens in ancient Greece, which originated as a monarchy but later transitioned to a direct democracy under the reforms of Cleisthenes. All male citizens were able to participate directly in the Assembly and help make decisions. The document then discusses the origins and government of the Roman Republic, which was ruled by a combination of elected patrician Senators and Consuls, with checks and balances between the groups. Over time, plebeians gained more rights and representation in government as well. By the 1st century BC, Roman rule extended across the Mediterranean region.
Nation & state
A nation-state is a country where the borders of the state encompass a territory inhabited by a group of people who share a common culture, language, religion, and history. In a nation-state, everyone typically speaks the same language and shares similar cultural values. Before the rise of nation-states in Europe in the 18th century, the dominant political entities were multi-ethnic empires that ruled over diverse populations but were dominated by a single ethnic group. A key characteristic of modern nation-states is that their territories are considered sacred and non-transferable between rulers.
Unit 10. answer key
Ancient Greece consisted of city-states located around the Mediterranean Sea. Greek civilization flourished during three main periods: the Archaic period saw the development of the polis system and colonial expansion, the Classical period was marked by the flourishing of democracy, arts, sciences and humanities in Athens, and the Hellenistic period began with Alexander the Great's conquests which spread Greek culture throughout his empire. Greek society was divided between citizen men and non-citizen groups like foreigners, slaves, and women who had limited rights.
The city states of greece
The ancient Greek city-states of Sparta and Athens emerged as centers of power due to the mountainous geography of Greece. Sparta developed a strict military society ruled by kings and elders, while Athens gradually transitioned to a democratic system where male citizens could directly participate in governing. Under the leadership of Pericles, Athenian democracy broadened further and Athens became a cultural center, though democracy was still limited. The Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta weakened both cities and marked the decline of Greek dominance. Key Greek contributions to political thought included concepts of direct democracy, participation of citizens in government, and separation of governmental powers.
Pericles And Rise Of Democracy
Pericles was an influential leader of Athens in the 5th century BC who strengthened Athenian democracy and oversaw its cultural golden age. He came to power after his predecessor was ousted for favoring oligarchy. Pericles increased citizen participation in government and encouraged the direct democracy that Athens became known for, where citizens voted directly on laws and policies. He also used funds from the Delian League to build up Athens' navy and fund beautification projects, constructing monuments that still stand today and making Athens a cultural center.
World foundations of democracy - greek & roman contributions
Early societies included bands, tribes, and chiefdoms that evolved into states with different forms of government. The Greeks established some of the first city-states and experiments with different systems of rule, including monarchy, oligarchy, democracy and republics. Key Greek thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle influenced Western political philosophy through examining different forms of government and their impacts on society. The Romans established a republic with elected representatives and laws governing citizens and state affairs.
Athenian Politics
During the Archaic Age in Athens from 800 to 600 BC, Athens experienced significant changes including influences from other civilizations, migration due to population growth, and the rise of city-states. Power began to shift from noble families to commoners as the importance of hoplites grew and Solon and later Cleisthenes implemented reforms granting more rights to commoners and establishing democracy. However, citizenship excluded women, slaves, and foreigners, and Athens relied on slavery for its economy and workforce. The democracy gave all citizens a direct role in political decisions through the Assembly. The Peloponnesian Wars from 431 to 404 BC marked the end of Athens' golden age as it was defeated by Sparta.
Ch2 nation state system
Introduction to Global Studies. This course provide general knowledge regarding to the world evolution. there are economics, politics, social and culture issues.
Formation Of City-State
Slides covering the forms of government in ancient Greece, the formation of the city-state and occasions when the city-states gathered together.
Rule And Order The City States
Both Athens and Sparta were powerful city-states in Ancient Greece, but had very different governments and societies.
Sparta had a strict military society ruled by two kings and councils. All citizens underwent rigorous military training from a young age. Women had more independence than elsewhere in Greece but were expected to produce children. Sparta also controlled a large population of helot slaves who farmed the land.
Athens was an early center of Western civilization with a developing democracy where only free men could participate. Society had classes based on wealth rather than birth. Women had little freedom or education and were focused on domestic duties, while slaves made up over a third of the population and performed manual labor.
Polsc2 2 state
This presentation shows the definition of state, its four elements, origin of state, and difference between nation and state.
Introduction to Nation States
This document provides an overview of key concepts related to nations, states, and nation states. It defines a state as an organized political community under a government, while a nation is a large group of people united by a common culture or identity inhabiting a territory. A nation state is a state derived from representing and serving a sovereign nation. The document then discusses examples like the UK and gives literature recommendations for examining issues of national identity, such as novels set in England, the Caribbean, and Afghanistan.
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World foundations of democracy - greek & roman contributions
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Similar to Greek vocab
types of Government
Government refers to a group that governs a community through laws and policymaking. There are many forms of government like democracy, republic, monarchy, aristocracy, and dictatorship. An aristocracy is rule by a noble class through hereditary titles, while an oligarchy has rule by a few powerful people like a dominant clan. The key difference is that aristocrats inherit their status, while oligarchs gain power through wealth. A polity is a population with organized governance, usually referring to a geographic area with a corresponding government. Democracy derives from Greek words meaning "people power" and is a system where the government is elected by eligible voters.
Politicalspectrum
The document traces the origins and evolution of politics from Ancient Greece to the French Revolution. In Ancient Greece, different forms of government like democracy and oligarchy emerged as politics centered on the relationship between citizens and the state. The Romans adopted many Greek political ideas and developed the concept of citizenship, with government as a public institution. During the French Revolution, the political spectrum was born as the National Assembly divided between radicals, liberals, and conservatives in their visions for a new French government.
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The document traces the origins and evolution of politics from Ancient Greece to the French Revolution. In Ancient Greece, different forms of government like democracy and oligarchy emerged as politics centered on the relationship between citizens and the state. The Romans adopted many Greek political ideas and developed the concept of citizenship, with government as a public institution. During the French Revolution, the political spectrum was born as the National Assembly divided along ideological lines from radicals on the left to moderates and conservatives on the right.
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This document defines and explains several forms of government and political concepts. It defines autocracy as government by one person with absolute power. It defines monarchy as a form of government headed by a monarch. It defines nation, country, and state as large groups of people united by a shared heritage that inhabit a particular territory governed by a single government. It also defines empire as a group of states or countries ruled by a single monarch. Additionally, it defines aristocracy as a hereditary noble class, republic as a government where power is held by elected representatives, and democracy as a system where the population as a whole or eligible members elect representatives. Theocracy is defined as a system where priests rule in the name of a god. Finally
Greece 2014
Classical Greece was shaped by migrations into the region starting around 2000 BCE, including the Minoans and Indo-European groups like the Dorians and Ionians. Greece's mountainous geography promoted coastal trade and cultural diffusion but lacked good farmland, leading to Greek and Phoenician colonization across the Mediterranean from 750-550 BCE. Notable city-states like Athens and Sparta developed different political systems, with Athens becoming a direct democracy in the 6th century BCE. The Persian Wars of the 5th century BCE resulted in a Greek victory that increased Athenian power and cultural influence. However, tensions between Athens and Sparta later erupted into the Peloponnesian War, weakening both and allowing Macedon
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The document summarizes developments in Archaic Greece from 800-479 BCE. It describes the rise of the Greek city-states and polis system, as well as the unique social, political, and military structures that developed in Sparta and Athens. It also outlines the expansion of the Persian Empire under Cyrus and Darius, and how this led to the Persian Wars as Xerxes invaded Greece and was defeated at Marathon and Salamis with help from military leaders like Themistocles. Key reforms in Athens by figures like Solon and Cleisthenes established the foundations of Athenian democracy.
Aristocracy.pptx
The document discusses aristocracy as a form of government. It defines aristocracy as rule by a small, privileged ruling class. Aristotle believed there were legitimate and corrupt forms of aristocracy, monarchy, and democracy. In ancient Athens, promotion to high offices was based on birth and wealth. Over time, aristocracies evolved from ancient Greece and Rome to the medieval and modern eras. Aristocracy differs from monarchy and democracy in that power is held by a minority noble class rather than a single ruler or the general population. The document also notes some perceived advantages and disadvantages of aristocratic rule.
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This document provides an introduction to the field of political science. It defines political science as the systematic study of state and government, a social science that examines how human beings organize themselves politically. The document outlines the scope of political science, including political theory, public law, and public administration. It also defines key concepts like the state, government, and sovereignty. The state is defined as a community with a territory, people, government, and sovereignty. Several theories on the origin of the state are discussed, including natural, patriarchal, force, divine right, and social contract theories. The document concludes by distinguishing between a state and a nation.
Athens and sparta
Athens and Sparta were two prominent city-states in Ancient Greece. Sparta was located in the Peloponnesus region and had a powerful military that controlled the surrounding area. It was governed as an oligarchy ruled by two kings and councils. Spartan society emphasized military training, with boys beginning at age 7 and discipline above all else. Athens attempted a direct democracy where adult male citizens could vote, but excluded women, slaves, and foreigners from political participation. Women in Athens had limited roles focused on domestic duties. Both city-states exhibited forms of government - Sparta as an oligarchy and Athens attempting a direct democracy - but participation was restricted in each.
Greek Civilization
The document summarizes the political evolution and civilizations of ancient Greece from the Aegean civilization to the Hellenistic period. It describes how Greece's mountainous terrain led to the development of independent city-states and discusses the forms of government that arose, including monarchies, oligarchies, tyrannies and democracy. Key city-states like Athens and Sparta are compared and the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars that weakened Greece are outlined. The career of Alexander the Great and spread of Hellenistic civilization are also summarized.
Greek Civilization
Greek civilization flourished between 1000 BC to 323 BC, originating in areas settled by ancient Greeks like the Greek peninsula, Cyprus, and parts of modern-day Turkey. It was characterized by the rise of independent city-states like Athens and Sparta, which practiced different forms of government. Athenian democracy and Spartan militarism were dominant. Greek culture had a significant influence on Western civilization through developments in philosophy, drama, architecture, science, and more. The civilization ended with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the rise of Hellenistic empires.
Aristocracy.pptx
Aristocracy is a form of government where power is held by a small privileged ruling class. According to Aristotle, there are legitimate and corrupt forms of aristocracy - the legitimate form rules in the interest of all people, while the corrupt form rules in the interest of itself. In ancient Athens, promotion to high offices of state went by birth and wealth to aristocratic families. While aristocracy provided stability and efficiency, it also deprived people of participation in government and had defects like the hereditary principle of appointment and potential for conflict among the ruling class.
Term Paper 2- Athenian Democracy
The document discusses the origins and development of Athenian democracy under Solon and Pericles. It addresses criticisms of calling Athens a democracy by examining its foundations and governance. Solon established democratic reforms in the 6th century BC that distributed power among property classes and created bodies like the Assembly and courts. This helped lay the groundwork for the more radical democracy that emerged under Pericles, who provided pay for participation, strengthening the power of the lower classes through the navy. While aspects of its citizenship laws and use of slavery are problematic by modern standards, Athens met ancient definitions of rule by the citizen body and its democracy cannot be judged by present-day values alone.
Introductiontopoliticalscience 100621020245-phpapp02
This document provides an introduction to the study of political science. It defines political science as the systematic study of the state and government, and areas studied include public policy, national politics, political theory, and more. The term "politics" originates from the ancient Greek city-states. The document also defines key concepts in political science, including the state, government, sovereignty, and the distinction between a state and nation. It notes the elements that comprise a state are the people, territory, government, and sovereignty.
Introduction to political science
An introduction to political science, its definition, etymology, scope, function and goal, and relation to other branches of knowledge.
Ancient Greece
This document provides an overview of ancient Greek history and culture from the early Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations through the Classical era of city-states like Athens and Sparta. It describes the geography of Greece and the difficulties of farming. It then summarizes the major periods and events, including the Dorian invasion, rise of the polis system, Persian Wars, and Golden Age under Pericles. It also briefly outlines aspects of Greek religion, philosophy, art, drama, and the contributions of thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.
Ancient greece general history
Ancient Greece developed between 500-323 BCE. Greece is a peninsula located in the Mediterranean Sea near Egypt, Persia, and Rome. Athens was the first democracy, where male citizens could directly participate in political decisions by voting in assemblies. Sparta was a militaristic oligarchy ruled by a small group where boys were sent to military school at a young age. Alexander the Great conquered the Persian Empire and spread Hellenistic Greek culture throughout Asia.
Plato's Republic
Slides regarding Plato's Republic for an undergraduate course in Political Thought that I taught between 2003-2005.
GREECE part 1 de Beaufort
1. Ancient Greece was made up of four major ethnic groups - the Doric, Aeolians, Achaeans, and Ionians. City-states called poleis were the basic political units, each with their own constitution.
2. Athenian democracy developed under the reforms of Cleisthenes, but citizenship was limited to free adult men with slavery widespread. Athens had 30,000 citizens compared to 200,000 non-citizens.
3. The Olympian gods led by Zeus emerged victorious in myths over the Titans and other predecessors to establish the dominant pantheon and worldview centered on humanity. Socrates later pioneered philosophical skepticism that questioned traditions.
5.2 athens and sparta
Athens and Sparta had different forms of government and culture. Athens transitioned to a democracy through reforms by Solon and Cleisthenes, establishing institutions like the Council of 500 and popular assembly. Sparta maintained a militaristic culture with a dual kingship and strong emphasis on discipline and martial training. Women had slightly more independence in Sparta but were confined to the home in Athens. Both city-states practiced slavery, though slaves had some protections under Athenian law.
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Introductiontopoliticalscience 100621020245-phpapp02
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Greek vocab
- 2. Hellenic Pertaining to, or having characteristics of, Ancient Greece
- 3. Polis A Greek city-state (a self-governing town and its surrounding farmland)
- 4. Acropolis A fortress built on a hill
- 5. Pantheon A group of gods, heroes, or important people considered collectively
- 6. panhellenic Pertaining to all Greeks
- 7. Agora an open-air market and gathering place in most ancient Greek poleis
- 8. Citizen A native or naturalized member of a country who owes allegiance to its government and is entitled to its protection
- 9. Metic a foreign resident of an ancient polis that paid for the right to live there.
- 10. Aristocracy A government ruled by a privileged upper class
- 11. oligarchy Form of government where power is in the hands of a few
- 13. Tyranny An oppressive or unjustly severe government on the part of the ruler
- 14. Democracy Government by the people, a form of government where supreme power is with the people and exercised directly by them or their elected representatives
- 15. Abroad In or to a foreign country, often a country in a different continent
- 16. riot A noisy, violent disorder caused by a group or a crowd in the streets
- 17. Agoge “Training” The Spartan name for their system of physical, social, intellectual and moral education of the citizen
- 18. Spartiate A full citizen of Sparta, who had gone through the agoge
- 19. Hoplite A heavily armed foot soldier of ancient Greece
- 20. Infantry Soldiers or military units that fight on foot
- 21. Phalanx A group of heavily armed infantry formed in ranks and files that are close and deep with shields and long spears overlapping
- 22. Trireme A ship with three tiers of oars, one above the other, used chiefly as a warship