A workshop held for the benefit of companies managing assets in Saudi Arabia, including petrochemical, mining, and other asset intensive industries. Focusing on the technologies of the Grease Thief for sampling and analysis effectiveness.
Basics of Grease Sampling: Grease Thief Goes to KSARich Wurzbach
Basics of Grease Sampling:
1. It is important to identify critical components, ensure samples are collected per standards, have trained samplers, have open communication with labs, and do root cause analysis of failures to improve programs.
2. There are different grease thief kits for various applications like wind turbines, motors, robots, and more that are compliant with sampling standards.
3. A new "grease thief pickpocket" allows for smaller diameter access, automatic sample separation, and low-cost color/ferrous content testing with easy transfer to standard thieves.
This Powerpoint, updated December 2019, is a good overview of ASTM D7718, the techniques and tools for obtaining representative samples of inservice lubricating grease, as well as the techniques for analysis outlined in ASTM D7918.
Reliable Plant conference is coming up soon in San Antonio, Texas. Here is a look back at the presentation by Rich Wurzbach of MRG Labs on grease analysis for industrial robots.
A summary of the current state of technology in grease sampling and analysis using the Grease Thief. Includes case studies, sample reports, sampling kits and analysis techniques. New developments include particle counting for grease cleanliness, moisture ppm values for grease, and grease colorimetry.
ASTM D7718 Sampling Standard (topic presented at OilDoc2015)Rich Wurzbach
An overview of the methods outlined in ASTM D7718. Topic to be presented to attendees at the OilDoc2015 Conference held in Rosenheim, Bavaria, Germany on January 29, 2015.
This presentation will explain the importance of used oil analysis. If you want to cut the cost, don't try to use cheap product but try to extend premium lubricant by monitoring with lubricant analysis.
This document discusses establishing an effective grease analysis program to monitor critical equipment lubricated with grease. It recommends the following steps: 1) select equipment for inclusion, 2) evaluate grease flow to determine sampling locations, 3) select appropriate sampling equipment, 4) establish standard sampling procedures, 5) create appropriate test methods, 6) generate a sampling schedule, and 7) review results for issues and implement proactive measures. The document also describes various grease sampling and analysis techniques like particle counting, moisture analysis, and color measurement that can identify contamination, wear, or grease degradation issues.
Basics of Grease Sampling: Grease Thief Goes to KSARich Wurzbach
Basics of Grease Sampling:
1. It is important to identify critical components, ensure samples are collected per standards, have trained samplers, have open communication with labs, and do root cause analysis of failures to improve programs.
2. There are different grease thief kits for various applications like wind turbines, motors, robots, and more that are compliant with sampling standards.
3. A new "grease thief pickpocket" allows for smaller diameter access, automatic sample separation, and low-cost color/ferrous content testing with easy transfer to standard thieves.
This Powerpoint, updated December 2019, is a good overview of ASTM D7718, the techniques and tools for obtaining representative samples of inservice lubricating grease, as well as the techniques for analysis outlined in ASTM D7918.
Reliable Plant conference is coming up soon in San Antonio, Texas. Here is a look back at the presentation by Rich Wurzbach of MRG Labs on grease analysis for industrial robots.
A summary of the current state of technology in grease sampling and analysis using the Grease Thief. Includes case studies, sample reports, sampling kits and analysis techniques. New developments include particle counting for grease cleanliness, moisture ppm values for grease, and grease colorimetry.
ASTM D7718 Sampling Standard (topic presented at OilDoc2015)Rich Wurzbach
An overview of the methods outlined in ASTM D7718. Topic to be presented to attendees at the OilDoc2015 Conference held in Rosenheim, Bavaria, Germany on January 29, 2015.
This presentation will explain the importance of used oil analysis. If you want to cut the cost, don't try to use cheap product but try to extend premium lubricant by monitoring with lubricant analysis.
This document discusses establishing an effective grease analysis program to monitor critical equipment lubricated with grease. It recommends the following steps: 1) select equipment for inclusion, 2) evaluate grease flow to determine sampling locations, 3) select appropriate sampling equipment, 4) establish standard sampling procedures, 5) create appropriate test methods, 6) generate a sampling schedule, and 7) review results for issues and implement proactive measures. The document also describes various grease sampling and analysis techniques like particle counting, moisture analysis, and color measurement that can identify contamination, wear, or grease degradation issues.
The document discusses the key factors and aspects involved in conducting a successful lubrication audit. It outlines factors that enable lubrication excellence like ensuring people and machines are properly prepared. It also discusses the importance of selecting the right lubricants and lubrication procedures. The audit evaluates lubricant selection, storage, handling, sampling techniques, contamination control practices, oil analysis programs, and safety protocols. The goal is to identify areas for improvement to reduce costs, improve reliability, and ensure lubrication best practices are followed.
Automatic Particle Counting in Greases: STLE2015 Presentation by Rich WurzbachRich Wurzbach
Presented in the Grease II Session at STLE Annual Meeting in Dallas, TX, May 21, 2015. This gives an overview of work done by MRG Labs utilizing the Grease Thief sampling technology outlined in ASTM D7718, and the Die Extrusion method of thin-film grease preparation.
Understanding The Process and Benefits of Proficiency Testing - Steve HepburnMara International
The 3rd GCC Laboratory Proficiency Conference is organized as part of the strategic orientations of the GCC Standardization
Organization (GSO) for the development of the standardization and quality infrastructure, thereby contributing to the development of commerce and industry and to the support of national economy in the GCC member states.
Since the field of proficiency testing is newly introduced in the GCC member states and as the infrastructure of laboratories has not yet taken the shape of national or regional organizations representing the laboratories and reflecting their requirements, GSO is in need of meeting with a considerable group of laboratories to explore and prioritize GCC member states’ requirements in terms of the fields which must top the list of the fields to be developed and upgraded.
Based on the study conducted by GSO during 2011 on the status of proficiency testing activities in the member states which shown that the laboratories operating in the member states are in need of a unified data center on proficiency testing activities, GSO
organized two conferences in 2013 and 2014 on the subject. The conferences scored high rates of success in terms of the selected scientific material, quality of speakers and the targeted audience.
Accordingly, GSO conceptualization of the method of coordinating and upgrading the activity of proficiency tests in the GCC member states included a recommendation on the organization of annual training courses and awareness symposia by the GSO on the fields of proficiency tests.
This year’s Conference will be held in Dubai during two days the 24th and 25th of March 2015, and will coincide with the annual Analytical Industry exhibition ARABLAB which will be held in Dubai during the period 23 – 26 March 2015.
Wind Turbine Sampling and Analysis: NREL GRC presentation, Feb 18, 2015Rich Wurzbach
Presentation by Rich Wurzbach, MRG Labs, at the NREL Gearbox Reliability Collaborative meeting in Golden, CO, February 18, 0215. Gives background development of grease sampling tools for wind turbines, standards development, and recommended practices by AWEA.
This document provides an overview of the history and basics of oil analysis. It discusses how oil analysis originated in the 1940s and was adopted by various industries to monitor equipment health. It highlights that Analysts, Inc., founded in 1960, was the first independent lab to provide commercial oil analysis services. The document also outlines the key steps to implementing an effective oil analysis program, including determining objectives, selecting a qualified lab, choosing appropriate tests, and using information management tools.
1. The document discusses strategies for effective lubrication programs to improve reliability.
2. It emphasizes that over 60% of bearing failures are lubrication-related and stresses the importance of applying the "6 Lubrication R's": using the right lube, at the right time, in the right amount, in the right way, in the right condition, and keeping it in the right condition.
3. The document outlines steps for developing a proactive lubrication program including assessments, management practices like oil analysis and contamination control, effective data management, and implementation activities.
Wind turbine lubricant sampling, flushing, and analysisRich Wurzbach
This presentation at the Lubrication Academy in Atlantic City, New Jersey, USA, covered discussion of gearbox oil settled particles, proper flushing and sampling of gearboxes, grease sampling and analysis, and experience from the Denmark Offshore Wind research group.
This document discusses the 10 components of an effective lubrication reliability program: 1) lubrication assessment, 2) organization and planning, 3) identification and inspection, 4) cleanliness control, 5) lubricant dispensing, 6) grease lubrication, 7) contamination control, 8) oil monitoring, 9) environmental control, and 10) lubrication training. It emphasizes the importance of lubrication excellence in achieving world-class maintenance and outlines best practices and solutions for implementing each component, such as the LubeAssess assessment tool, Lubristation storage systems, Oil Safe dispensing equipment, and filtration/breather technologies. The overall goal is to establish a proactive lubrication management process through benchmarking, planning
This document discusses oil sampling equipment and methods. It provides details on Kittiwake's bunker and lube oil sampling solutions, including drip-type bunker samplers, sample bottles, pumps, and a bunker sample storage system. Obtaining representative oil samples is important for monitoring machinery condition and regulatory compliance. Kittiwake's sampling equipment is designed to provide easy, contamination-free sampling from fuel and lube oil systems.
Lubrication Reliability by Lubretec : a 10 step approach to World Class Maint...Toon Van Grunderbeeck
A complete step by explanation on how to implement Lubrication Reliability in industrial plants. Description of the ten important components like : contamination control, training, assessment, environmental issues, lubricant condition monitoring, labeling, tranfer & application of grease and oils, cleanliness control, oil level monitoring, lube protection. Presentation includes a checklist.
This document describes the development of a single pass fuel filter test rig. The test rig was created to address limitations in calculating a fuel filter's actual performance using existing multipass test rigs. Specifically, the single pass rig allows calculating the amount of dust removed in a single pass and the number of particles bypassed by the main filter, unlike multipass rigs. The experimental setup of the single pass rig includes components like a filter, pumps, heat exchanger, and cleanup filter to collect particles bypassing the main filter. The objectives are to calculate the fuel filter's actual performance metrics and improve its particle carrying capacity and efficiency.
Drive train management focuses on maintenance to lower owning and operating costs. Following preventive maintenance schedules and using the correct fluids, filters, and greasing extends component life. Oil analysis programs detect early problems to avoid downtime. Contamination control is critical with tighter machine tolerances. Proper operating techniques and application-specific maintenance further reduce costs. Daily inspections and planned/problem repair indicators catch issues before failures.
This document provides details about Hemantkumar Ashok Patil's in-plant training presentation at MITRA Agro Equipment Ltd. on the study, production, purchase and testing of agricultural spraying equipment. The training schedule covered various aspects of MITRA's operations over a period of two months, including production processes, quality testing, product details, and a case study. Key areas studied were the assembly of tank, shell, and final products. MITRA manufactures a line of automated sprayers and uses various quality testing instruments and procedures to ensure product quality.
KlüberEfficiencySupport provides a range of services to help companies optimize the efficiency of their production equipment, maintenance processes, and staff through lubrication solutions. The services include KlüberEnergy to identify energy savings, KlüberMaintain for maintenance efficiency, KlüberMonitor for production efficiency, and KlüberRenew to extend the lifetimes of components. Companies benefit from cost savings, increased sustainability, and improved processes through customized assessments, measurements, trainings, and recommendations tailored to their specific operations and lubrication needs.
This document provides guidance on engine management including preventative maintenance, inspections, and repair. It discusses the importance of regular oil, filter, and coolant changes as well as using the correct fluids. Inspections, including monitoring for warning signs of issues, are recommended alongside fluid analysis testing. Following the maintenance and inspection guidelines can maximize the life of engine components.
This document outlines 10 steps to achieve lubrication reliability in order to enhance plant and equipment reliability. It begins by explaining why lubrication reliability is important, noting that bearing life depends on lubricant cleanliness and failure rates correlate with lubricant contamination levels. Case studies show 60% of bearing failures were lubrication-related. The 10 steps include conducting a lubrication assessment, organizing planning, implementing cleanliness controls, proper lubricant dispensing and monitoring, environmental controls, and providing lubrication training. Checklists are provided to evaluate lubrication reliability practices and identify areas for improvement.
This document discusses new techniques for sampling and analyzing grease from wind turbine blade bearings to diagnose issues. It describes how grease behaves differently than oil and how current oil analysis techniques are inadequate for grease. It then outlines a research project involving sampling grease from blade bearings using a newly developed "Grease Thief Slim" tool. The samples were analyzed using techniques like FdM+ (ferrous debris detection) and die extrusion to detect wear and consistency issues. The results helped pinpoint problems and avoid undetected failures. Standards for grease sampling and analysis were also established based on this research.
The document discusses a project to study the methodology and analysis of a gearbox. It provides information on the internal and external guides for the project, submitted by 4 students. It then discusses the company profile of Chetna Pumps, which manufactures bearing, gearboxes and other equipment. The abstract indicates the project will study how gearbox performance is affected by various parameters like geometry, material, lubricant and operating conditions. It will focus on lubricant selection and how heat generation can decrease lubricant properties and affect gearbox performance. The document outlines the methodology to be used, including gearbox maintenance processes, lubrication and vibration analysis, defect analysis, literature review and objectives to determine power losses of different industrial gear oils.
Grease sampling and analysis of main and blade bearings - STLE 2015 presentationRich Wurzbach
This document summarizes research on grease sampling and analysis of wind turbine blade and main bearings. Grease sampling of these large, slow-turning bearings is challenging but important to monitor bearing health and detect early signs of wear. New sampling tools have been developed including a slimmer sampler for hard-to-access blade bearings. Research projects have established best practices for representative grease sampling and analysis techniques to evaluate properties like consistency, wear debris, contamination, and oxidation. Analysis can identify abnormal wear conditions early to avoid costly bearing failures.
Detailed Project Report on Setting up a Grease Manufacturing PlantIMARC Group
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up an grease manufacturing plant. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
More Info:- https://www.imarcgroup.com/grease-manufacturing-plant-project-report
Lubricating Machinery during Supply Chain ChaosRich Wurzbach
We live in a time where established approaches and schedules for lubrication are being disrupted. Supply chain issues are hitting at the heart of machinery lubrication. When its "time" to re-grease or change oil, and the lubricant we need is not available, what can we do?
Rich Wurzbach will talk about strategies that utilize oil and grease analysis and lubricant compatibility studies that are becoming necessary to navigate these challenging times, and maintain critical machinery availability without compromising performance and machine life.
Take a walk through MRG Labs and learn how test stand and advanced laboratory instrument testing is utilized to define grease compatibility. If you are not using oil or grease analysis fully today, it means that you have not been optimizing lubrication requirements for your equipment. And when you think you need a lubricant that is not available, you may find that you don't really need it after all. This live presentation will allow Q&A where you can share your current challenge, and discuss ways to overcome the broken lubricant supply chain.
Grease Mixing and Compatibility StudiesRich Wurzbach
This overview that was presented live online, reviews the risks present in mixing grease products, discusses the testing that can be performed, and how to manage changing products in your grease lubricated assets.
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The document discusses the key factors and aspects involved in conducting a successful lubrication audit. It outlines factors that enable lubrication excellence like ensuring people and machines are properly prepared. It also discusses the importance of selecting the right lubricants and lubrication procedures. The audit evaluates lubricant selection, storage, handling, sampling techniques, contamination control practices, oil analysis programs, and safety protocols. The goal is to identify areas for improvement to reduce costs, improve reliability, and ensure lubrication best practices are followed.
Automatic Particle Counting in Greases: STLE2015 Presentation by Rich WurzbachRich Wurzbach
Presented in the Grease II Session at STLE Annual Meeting in Dallas, TX, May 21, 2015. This gives an overview of work done by MRG Labs utilizing the Grease Thief sampling technology outlined in ASTM D7718, and the Die Extrusion method of thin-film grease preparation.
Understanding The Process and Benefits of Proficiency Testing - Steve HepburnMara International
The 3rd GCC Laboratory Proficiency Conference is organized as part of the strategic orientations of the GCC Standardization
Organization (GSO) for the development of the standardization and quality infrastructure, thereby contributing to the development of commerce and industry and to the support of national economy in the GCC member states.
Since the field of proficiency testing is newly introduced in the GCC member states and as the infrastructure of laboratories has not yet taken the shape of national or regional organizations representing the laboratories and reflecting their requirements, GSO is in need of meeting with a considerable group of laboratories to explore and prioritize GCC member states’ requirements in terms of the fields which must top the list of the fields to be developed and upgraded.
Based on the study conducted by GSO during 2011 on the status of proficiency testing activities in the member states which shown that the laboratories operating in the member states are in need of a unified data center on proficiency testing activities, GSO
organized two conferences in 2013 and 2014 on the subject. The conferences scored high rates of success in terms of the selected scientific material, quality of speakers and the targeted audience.
Accordingly, GSO conceptualization of the method of coordinating and upgrading the activity of proficiency tests in the GCC member states included a recommendation on the organization of annual training courses and awareness symposia by the GSO on the fields of proficiency tests.
This year’s Conference will be held in Dubai during two days the 24th and 25th of March 2015, and will coincide with the annual Analytical Industry exhibition ARABLAB which will be held in Dubai during the period 23 – 26 March 2015.
Wind Turbine Sampling and Analysis: NREL GRC presentation, Feb 18, 2015Rich Wurzbach
Presentation by Rich Wurzbach, MRG Labs, at the NREL Gearbox Reliability Collaborative meeting in Golden, CO, February 18, 0215. Gives background development of grease sampling tools for wind turbines, standards development, and recommended practices by AWEA.
This document provides an overview of the history and basics of oil analysis. It discusses how oil analysis originated in the 1940s and was adopted by various industries to monitor equipment health. It highlights that Analysts, Inc., founded in 1960, was the first independent lab to provide commercial oil analysis services. The document also outlines the key steps to implementing an effective oil analysis program, including determining objectives, selecting a qualified lab, choosing appropriate tests, and using information management tools.
1. The document discusses strategies for effective lubrication programs to improve reliability.
2. It emphasizes that over 60% of bearing failures are lubrication-related and stresses the importance of applying the "6 Lubrication R's": using the right lube, at the right time, in the right amount, in the right way, in the right condition, and keeping it in the right condition.
3. The document outlines steps for developing a proactive lubrication program including assessments, management practices like oil analysis and contamination control, effective data management, and implementation activities.
Wind turbine lubricant sampling, flushing, and analysisRich Wurzbach
This presentation at the Lubrication Academy in Atlantic City, New Jersey, USA, covered discussion of gearbox oil settled particles, proper flushing and sampling of gearboxes, grease sampling and analysis, and experience from the Denmark Offshore Wind research group.
This document discusses the 10 components of an effective lubrication reliability program: 1) lubrication assessment, 2) organization and planning, 3) identification and inspection, 4) cleanliness control, 5) lubricant dispensing, 6) grease lubrication, 7) contamination control, 8) oil monitoring, 9) environmental control, and 10) lubrication training. It emphasizes the importance of lubrication excellence in achieving world-class maintenance and outlines best practices and solutions for implementing each component, such as the LubeAssess assessment tool, Lubristation storage systems, Oil Safe dispensing equipment, and filtration/breather technologies. The overall goal is to establish a proactive lubrication management process through benchmarking, planning
This document discusses oil sampling equipment and methods. It provides details on Kittiwake's bunker and lube oil sampling solutions, including drip-type bunker samplers, sample bottles, pumps, and a bunker sample storage system. Obtaining representative oil samples is important for monitoring machinery condition and regulatory compliance. Kittiwake's sampling equipment is designed to provide easy, contamination-free sampling from fuel and lube oil systems.
Lubrication Reliability by Lubretec : a 10 step approach to World Class Maint...Toon Van Grunderbeeck
A complete step by explanation on how to implement Lubrication Reliability in industrial plants. Description of the ten important components like : contamination control, training, assessment, environmental issues, lubricant condition monitoring, labeling, tranfer & application of grease and oils, cleanliness control, oil level monitoring, lube protection. Presentation includes a checklist.
This document describes the development of a single pass fuel filter test rig. The test rig was created to address limitations in calculating a fuel filter's actual performance using existing multipass test rigs. Specifically, the single pass rig allows calculating the amount of dust removed in a single pass and the number of particles bypassed by the main filter, unlike multipass rigs. The experimental setup of the single pass rig includes components like a filter, pumps, heat exchanger, and cleanup filter to collect particles bypassing the main filter. The objectives are to calculate the fuel filter's actual performance metrics and improve its particle carrying capacity and efficiency.
Drive train management focuses on maintenance to lower owning and operating costs. Following preventive maintenance schedules and using the correct fluids, filters, and greasing extends component life. Oil analysis programs detect early problems to avoid downtime. Contamination control is critical with tighter machine tolerances. Proper operating techniques and application-specific maintenance further reduce costs. Daily inspections and planned/problem repair indicators catch issues before failures.
This document provides details about Hemantkumar Ashok Patil's in-plant training presentation at MITRA Agro Equipment Ltd. on the study, production, purchase and testing of agricultural spraying equipment. The training schedule covered various aspects of MITRA's operations over a period of two months, including production processes, quality testing, product details, and a case study. Key areas studied were the assembly of tank, shell, and final products. MITRA manufactures a line of automated sprayers and uses various quality testing instruments and procedures to ensure product quality.
KlüberEfficiencySupport provides a range of services to help companies optimize the efficiency of their production equipment, maintenance processes, and staff through lubrication solutions. The services include KlüberEnergy to identify energy savings, KlüberMaintain for maintenance efficiency, KlüberMonitor for production efficiency, and KlüberRenew to extend the lifetimes of components. Companies benefit from cost savings, increased sustainability, and improved processes through customized assessments, measurements, trainings, and recommendations tailored to their specific operations and lubrication needs.
This document provides guidance on engine management including preventative maintenance, inspections, and repair. It discusses the importance of regular oil, filter, and coolant changes as well as using the correct fluids. Inspections, including monitoring for warning signs of issues, are recommended alongside fluid analysis testing. Following the maintenance and inspection guidelines can maximize the life of engine components.
This document outlines 10 steps to achieve lubrication reliability in order to enhance plant and equipment reliability. It begins by explaining why lubrication reliability is important, noting that bearing life depends on lubricant cleanliness and failure rates correlate with lubricant contamination levels. Case studies show 60% of bearing failures were lubrication-related. The 10 steps include conducting a lubrication assessment, organizing planning, implementing cleanliness controls, proper lubricant dispensing and monitoring, environmental controls, and providing lubrication training. Checklists are provided to evaluate lubrication reliability practices and identify areas for improvement.
This document discusses new techniques for sampling and analyzing grease from wind turbine blade bearings to diagnose issues. It describes how grease behaves differently than oil and how current oil analysis techniques are inadequate for grease. It then outlines a research project involving sampling grease from blade bearings using a newly developed "Grease Thief Slim" tool. The samples were analyzed using techniques like FdM+ (ferrous debris detection) and die extrusion to detect wear and consistency issues. The results helped pinpoint problems and avoid undetected failures. Standards for grease sampling and analysis were also established based on this research.
The document discusses a project to study the methodology and analysis of a gearbox. It provides information on the internal and external guides for the project, submitted by 4 students. It then discusses the company profile of Chetna Pumps, which manufactures bearing, gearboxes and other equipment. The abstract indicates the project will study how gearbox performance is affected by various parameters like geometry, material, lubricant and operating conditions. It will focus on lubricant selection and how heat generation can decrease lubricant properties and affect gearbox performance. The document outlines the methodology to be used, including gearbox maintenance processes, lubrication and vibration analysis, defect analysis, literature review and objectives to determine power losses of different industrial gear oils.
Grease sampling and analysis of main and blade bearings - STLE 2015 presentationRich Wurzbach
This document summarizes research on grease sampling and analysis of wind turbine blade and main bearings. Grease sampling of these large, slow-turning bearings is challenging but important to monitor bearing health and detect early signs of wear. New sampling tools have been developed including a slimmer sampler for hard-to-access blade bearings. Research projects have established best practices for representative grease sampling and analysis techniques to evaluate properties like consistency, wear debris, contamination, and oxidation. Analysis can identify abnormal wear conditions early to avoid costly bearing failures.
Detailed Project Report on Setting up a Grease Manufacturing PlantIMARC Group
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up an grease manufacturing plant. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
More Info:- https://www.imarcgroup.com/grease-manufacturing-plant-project-report
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Lubricating Machinery during Supply Chain ChaosRich Wurzbach
We live in a time where established approaches and schedules for lubrication are being disrupted. Supply chain issues are hitting at the heart of machinery lubrication. When its "time" to re-grease or change oil, and the lubricant we need is not available, what can we do?
Rich Wurzbach will talk about strategies that utilize oil and grease analysis and lubricant compatibility studies that are becoming necessary to navigate these challenging times, and maintain critical machinery availability without compromising performance and machine life.
Take a walk through MRG Labs and learn how test stand and advanced laboratory instrument testing is utilized to define grease compatibility. If you are not using oil or grease analysis fully today, it means that you have not been optimizing lubrication requirements for your equipment. And when you think you need a lubricant that is not available, you may find that you don't really need it after all. This live presentation will allow Q&A where you can share your current challenge, and discuss ways to overcome the broken lubricant supply chain.
Grease Mixing and Compatibility StudiesRich Wurzbach
This overview that was presented live online, reviews the risks present in mixing grease products, discusses the testing that can be performed, and how to manage changing products in your grease lubricated assets.
Variable pathlength colorimetric spectroscopy of greases 0314021Rich Wurzbach
Summary of the development and testing of a new color spectrometer method for greases that utilizes three pathlength options for highly transmissive and poorly transmissive greases.
This presentation was part of the Grease Thief Thursdays session on January 28, 2021. Includes an additional section added after the presentation from data shared at the December ASTM In-Service Lubricant Testing and Condition Monitoring subcommittee meetings.
Variable pathlength colorimetric spectroscopy of greases; enhancements to d7918Rich Wurzbach
Presentation made at the December 2018 ASTM Meeting in Atlanta, Georgia. An overview of the current method and improvements to allow a variable pathlength color absorbance method for evaluating new and in-service greases.
Brief overview of the current state of Ferrous Debris analyzers suitable for grease analysis by ASTM D7918, and status of the current instrument limitations
Variable pathlength colorimetric spectroscopy of greasesRich Wurzbach
This document proposes improvements to the ASTM D7918 method for analyzing grease color using variable path length colorimetric spectroscopy. It summarizes the limitations of the current method, which uses a fixed 1mm sample thickness that results in excessive light absorption, making many in-service grease samples appear black. The proposed improvements include using a new spectrometer and variable sample paths from 0.035" to 0.005" thickness to allow analysis of both new and used grease samples across a range of transmissions. Next steps include adapting the prototype to a standard shim set and disposable windows for consistency, and conducting a beta test with used grease samples.
Presentation at the ASTM June 2015 meeting in Ft. Lauderdale, FL, USA, to the Grease subcommittee on a new method for testing grease particulate using a direct imaging method on samples prepared by ASTM D7918.
Concrete Containment Tendon Grease Sampling and AnalysisRich Wurzbach
Presented at the 10th International NDE Conference in Nice, France in 2013, this paper outlines new methods and technologies for obtaining representative samples without tendon can disassembly, and a more robust and reliable test slate to evaluate corrosion failure modes including MIC, water, corrosive ions, and the presence of oxidized ferrous debris. Methods developed in response to a containment tendon failure, and the resulting corrective action plan to evaluate an entire assembly of tendons.
Grease Sampling and Analysis of Offshore Wind Installations in Europe to Impr...Rich Wurzbach
This document summarizes a study on sampling and analyzing grease from offshore wind turbine installations in Europe. The study aimed to develop reliable grease sampling and analysis methods to assess bearing condition and improve reliability. Researchers tested active grease sampling devices and analyzed samples for properties like ferrous debris, moisture, and consistency. Spatial sampling of two turbine bearings showed heterogeneity in grease properties. Analysis methods provided accurate wear and contamination data for condition monitoring and optimized maintenance. The study demonstrated that grease analysis is an important tool for monitoring wind turbine bearing health.
This presentation was made at the Wind Energy Update O&M conference in Dallas, TX on April 9, 2013. This presentation included an interactive survey of attendees, the results of which have also been uploaded ot SlideShare.
Diagnostics for Wind Turbines-Survey ResultsRich Wurzbach
This interactive survey was conducted at the April 9th Wind Energy Update O&M conference in Dallas, TX. The results of the survey, looking at current use, effectiveness, and future plans of wind turbine operators for diagnostic technologies is summarized here. The main presentation has been posted to SlideShare as well.
ESR spectroscopy in liquid food and beverages.pptxPRIYANKA PATEL
With increasing population, people need to rely on packaged food stuffs. Packaging of food materials requires the preservation of food. There are various methods for the treatment of food to preserve them and irradiation treatment of food is one of them. It is the most common and the most harmless method for the food preservation as it does not alter the necessary micronutrients of food materials. Although irradiated food doesn’t cause any harm to the human health but still the quality assessment of food is required to provide consumers with necessary information about the food. ESR spectroscopy is the most sophisticated way to investigate the quality of the food and the free radicals induced during the processing of the food. ESR spin trapping technique is useful for the detection of highly unstable radicals in the food. The antioxidant capability of liquid food and beverages in mainly performed by spin trapping technique.
Immersive Learning That Works: Research Grounding and Paths ForwardLeonel Morgado
We will metaverse into the essence of immersive learning, into its three dimensions and conceptual models. This approach encompasses elements from teaching methodologies to social involvement, through organizational concerns and technologies. Challenging the perception of learning as knowledge transfer, we introduce a 'Uses, Practices & Strategies' model operationalized by the 'Immersive Learning Brain' and ‘Immersion Cube’ frameworks. This approach offers a comprehensive guide through the intricacies of immersive educational experiences and spotlighting research frontiers, along the immersion dimensions of system, narrative, and agency. Our discourse extends to stakeholders beyond the academic sphere, addressing the interests of technologists, instructional designers, and policymakers. We span various contexts, from formal education to organizational transformation to the new horizon of an AI-pervasive society. This keynote aims to unite the iLRN community in a collaborative journey towards a future where immersive learning research and practice coalesce, paving the way for innovative educational research and practice landscapes.
The ability to recreate computational results with minimal effort and actionable metrics provides a solid foundation for scientific research and software development. When people can replicate an analysis at the touch of a button using open-source software, open data, and methods to assess and compare proposals, it significantly eases verification of results, engagement with a diverse range of contributors, and progress. However, we have yet to fully achieve this; there are still many sociotechnical frictions.
Inspired by David Donoho's vision, this talk aims to revisit the three crucial pillars of frictionless reproducibility (data sharing, code sharing, and competitive challenges) with the perspective of deep software variability.
Our observation is that multiple layers — hardware, operating systems, third-party libraries, software versions, input data, compile-time options, and parameters — are subject to variability that exacerbates frictions but is also essential for achieving robust, generalizable results and fostering innovation. I will first review the literature, providing evidence of how the complex variability interactions across these layers affect qualitative and quantitative software properties, thereby complicating the reproduction and replication of scientific studies in various fields.
I will then present some software engineering and AI techniques that can support the strategic exploration of variability spaces. These include the use of abstractions and models (e.g., feature models), sampling strategies (e.g., uniform, random), cost-effective measurements (e.g., incremental build of software configurations), and dimensionality reduction methods (e.g., transfer learning, feature selection, software debloating).
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Exposé invité Journées Nationales du GDR GPL 2024
When I was asked to give a companion lecture in support of ‘The Philosophy of Science’ (https://shorturl.at/4pUXz) I decided not to walk through the detail of the many methodologies in order of use. Instead, I chose to employ a long standing, and ongoing, scientific development as an exemplar. And so, I chose the ever evolving story of Thermodynamics as a scientific investigation at its best.
Conducted over a period of >200 years, Thermodynamics R&D, and application, benefitted from the highest levels of professionalism, collaboration, and technical thoroughness. New layers of application, methodology, and practice were made possible by the progressive advance of technology. In turn, this has seen measurement and modelling accuracy continually improved at a micro and macro level.
Perhaps most importantly, Thermodynamics rapidly became a primary tool in the advance of applied science/engineering/technology, spanning micro-tech, to aerospace and cosmology. I can think of no better a story to illustrate the breadth of scientific methodologies and applications at their best.
Describing and Interpreting an Immersive Learning Case with the Immersion Cub...Leonel Morgado
Current descriptions of immersive learning cases are often difficult or impossible to compare. This is due to a myriad of different options on what details to include, which aspects are relevant, and on the descriptive approaches employed. Also, these aspects often combine very specific details with more general guidelines or indicate intents and rationales without clarifying their implementation. In this paper we provide a method to describe immersive learning cases that is structured to enable comparisons, yet flexible enough to allow researchers and practitioners to decide which aspects to include. This method leverages a taxonomy that classifies educational aspects at three levels (uses, practices, and strategies) and then utilizes two frameworks, the Immersive Learning Brain and the Immersion Cube, to enable a structured description and interpretation of immersive learning cases. The method is then demonstrated on a published immersive learning case on training for wind turbine maintenance using virtual reality. Applying the method results in a structured artifact, the Immersive Learning Case Sheet, that tags the case with its proximal uses, practices, and strategies, and refines the free text case description to ensure that matching details are included. This contribution is thus a case description method in support of future comparative research of immersive learning cases. We then discuss how the resulting description and interpretation can be leveraged to change immersion learning cases, by enriching them (considering low-effort changes or additions) or innovating (exploring more challenging avenues of transformation). The method holds significant promise to support better-grounded research in immersive learning.
The debris of the ‘last major merger’ is dynamically youngSérgio Sacani
The Milky Way’s (MW) inner stellar halo contains an [Fe/H]-rich component with highly eccentric orbits, often referred to as the
‘last major merger.’ Hypotheses for the origin of this component include Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus (GSE), where the progenitor
collided with the MW proto-disc 8–11 Gyr ago, and the Virgo Radial Merger (VRM), where the progenitor collided with the
MW disc within the last 3 Gyr. These two scenarios make different predictions about observable structure in local phase space,
because the morphology of debris depends on how long it has had to phase mix. The recently identified phase-space folds in Gaia
DR3 have positive caustic velocities, making them fundamentally different than the phase-mixed chevrons found in simulations
at late times. Roughly 20 per cent of the stars in the prograde local stellar halo are associated with the observed caustics. Based
on a simple phase-mixing model, the observed number of caustics are consistent with a merger that occurred 1–2 Gyr ago.
We also compare the observed phase-space distribution to FIRE-2 Latte simulations of GSE-like mergers, using a quantitative
measurement of phase mixing (2D causticality). The observed local phase-space distribution best matches the simulated data
1–2 Gyr after collision, and certainly not later than 3 Gyr. This is further evidence that the progenitor of the ‘last major merger’
did not collide with the MW proto-disc at early times, as is thought for the GSE, but instead collided with the MW disc within
the last few Gyr, consistent with the body of work surrounding the VRM.
Phenomics assisted breeding in crop improvementIshaGoswami9
As the population is increasing and will reach about 9 billion upto 2050. Also due to climate change, it is difficult to meet the food requirement of such a large population. Facing the challenges presented by resource shortages, climate
change, and increasing global population, crop yield and quality need to be improved in a sustainable way over the coming decades. Genetic improvement by breeding is the best way to increase crop productivity. With the rapid progression of functional
genomics, an increasing number of crop genomes have been sequenced and dozens of genes influencing key agronomic traits have been identified. However, current genome sequence information has not been adequately exploited for understanding
the complex characteristics of multiple gene, owing to a lack of crop phenotypic data. Efficient, automatic, and accurate technologies and platforms that can capture phenotypic data that can
be linked to genomics information for crop improvement at all growth stages have become as important as genotyping. Thus,
high-throughput phenotyping has become the major bottleneck restricting crop breeding. Plant phenomics has been defined as the high-throughput, accurate acquisition and analysis of multi-dimensional phenotypes
during crop growing stages at the organism level, including the cell, tissue, organ, individual plant, plot, and field levels. With the rapid development of novel sensors, imaging technology,
and analysis methods, numerous infrastructure platforms have been developed for phenotyping.
2. Establishing a successful grease program
Identify components that are
high value or critical for
operation to start with
Ensure that samples are
collected per D7718 and
that those sampling and
been trained and know the
expectations for taking a
representative sample
Have a good and open
dialogue with your lab
Root cause analysis of
failures to help improve
lubrication program
Have a set schedule for
sampling to build trend
history
3. Benefits of routine grease analysis
Evaluate reliability of
machine and grease to
perform function
Identify signs of mixing,
severe wear and
contamination
Screening analysis used to
identify outlier samples to
upgraded to full analysis
Maximizing the life of
lubricants supports
sustainability and creates
savings
Can establish trends based
on equipment type,
operation conditions, and
hours of operation
4. Sampling per ASTM D7718
There are different Grease
Thief kits
– Wind Turbines
– Electric Motors
– Robots
– Pillow Block
– Motor Operated Valves
Compliant with ASTM D7718
Type I Grease Thief Type II Grease Thief
Type II GT on T-Handle
5. Grease Thief ‘’Pick-pocket’’ (Patent Pending)
Same smaller diameter for openings access
Automatically separating section for transfer to testing vial
Low-cost sampling and testing for color and ferrous content
Easy transfer using retained piston to standard Grease Thief for
additional testing
6. Sampling per ASTM D7718
Sampling with extension rod
– Grease Thief is attached to T-handle and red piston is flush
with body
– Clean area around the access port with a lint-free cloth/wipe
– Shut down, lock out, and tag out machine properly for safety
– Guide in Grease Thief on the T-handle to predetermined
depth and then the sample is taken
– Remove T-handle, clean outside of the Grease Thief and
cap sample
– Placed in shipping tube with label that has identifying
information
7. Sampling per ASTM D7718
Sampling without extension rod/port for Pillow
Block
– Use the large side of the spatula to move any
grease/debris on the outside of the bearing before
grease is added
– Slowly grease is added and old grease is purged out
– Clean end of the spatula is used to sample the
purged grease and pack into syringe
– Using the syringe the Grease Thief is filled and
capped
– Placed in shipping tube with label that has identifying
information
8. Sampling per ASTM D7718
Sampling without extension rod/port for
split housing Pillow block or similar
bearing
– The top of the housing is removed to expose
the bearing
– Clean end of the spatula is used to sample
the purged grease and pack into syringe
– Using the syringe, the Grease Thief is filled
and capped
– Placed in shipping tube with label that has
identifying information
9. In-service Grease Testing per ASTM D7918
Characterizes wear, consistency,
contamination and oxidation of a grease
sample
Changes in these properties can be a
sign of mixing, excessive wear or
contamination and depletion of anti-
oxidant levels
10. In-service Grease Testing per ASTM D7918
Ferrous debris – MRG uses the FerroQ
Die Extrusion – MRG uses the Grease
Thief Analyzer
Particle Counting – MRG uses the
Grease Thief Analyzer
– The Grease Thief analyzer heats, extrudes
and prepares the sample for further testing
Extruded Grease in a Grease Thief Analyzer
11. In-service Grease Testing per ASTM D7918
Colorimetery – MRG uses the
Grease Thief Colorimeter
Relative Humidity Sensor – MRG
uses the Vapor Pro XL
Linear Sweep Voltammetry – MRG
uses the RULER View 9000
Vapor Pro XL
12. Which test slate is right for the application?
GTA-0: Grease Screening Analysis
– Colorimetry, Ferrous Content and FTIR analysis
– Recommended for: Large fleet management (Robots, Wind Turbines,
Locomotive Bearings etc.), On-site analysis with Grease Thief Colorimeter
and FerroQ, and as screening for candidates for Basic or Advanced
analysis can be done.
GTA-1: Basic Grease Analysis
– Colorimetry, Ferrous Content, FTIR, GT Die Extrusion, Moisture, and
Elemental analysis
– Recommended for: New sample locations to build trend data for the
sample point, samples that have known issues that need to be monitored
13. Which test slate is right for the application?
GTA-2: Advanced Grease Analysis
– Colorimetry, Ferrous Content, FTIR, GT Die Extrusion, Moisture,
Elemental analysis, Anti-oxidant testing, Analytical Ferrography and
Rheological analysis
– Recommended for: High value assets that are hard/timely to replace or
have an impact on production, samples that have known issues that need
to be monitored, equipment that is near end of life or has experienced
severe wear to monitor for its presence
14. Establish an effective grease analysis program
with these seven steps
• Step 1: Select appropriate equipment for inclusion
• Step 2: Evaluate grease flow in the machine to determine “live zone” target
• Step 3: Select appropriate equipment for obtaining a representative sample
• Step 4: Establish a Standard Operating Procedure for grease sampling methodology and
conditions
• Step 5: Create an appropriate and cost-effective test slate that is right-sized for the
individual component
• Step 6: Generate a sampling schedule with optimized frequencies
• Step 7: Review analysis results for systemic issues and implement pro-active measures to
improve reliability and life
15. Establishing Grease Analysis Capabilities in KSA
• What approaches will solve “Chicken or Egg” dilemma?
• Ideas for Progress
• Export compiled samples for analysis as initial strategy
• Consortium for Demand sufficient to attract investment
• Build lab in KSA or expand existing Oil Analysis Lab
• Role for SGS as partner with capabilities in KSA
• Partner suggestions for stocking and providing sampling kits
• MRG Labs supports expanding knowledge and value of analysis in KSA