This document provides information about modifiers, specifically adjectives and adverbs, including adjective and adverb phrases. It defines modifiers and gives examples of adjective and adverb modifiers. It then discusses opening adjectives and adverbs, which modify sentences when placed at the beginning, and provides examples with practices for identifying opening adjectives and adverbs. The document aims to help develop a mature writing style through understanding and using different types of modifiers.
These slides aim to explain the concept of showing and not telling used in writing especially for narrative essays. It can be used to enhance your essay should you use it correctly and effectively. For more information, read on to find out.
This is the lesson to accompany the story "Powder" by Tobias Wolf and may include extra excerpts from songs and poems as comprehension questions and language development. The actual story in not included here; this lesson is for after reading the story. Created by Coleman’s Classroom.
What are noun clauses and how can you use them to improve your English? This is actual a simple part of the English language and this PPT can teach you how and why we use noun clauses in a sentence. See http://www.ted-ielts.com for more free grammar lessons.
Using Roald Dahl's 'Lamb to the Slaughter' as stimulus, students create their own piece of Imaginative, Narrative and/or Descriptive Writing for Assignment 2.
These slides aim to explain the concept of showing and not telling used in writing especially for narrative essays. It can be used to enhance your essay should you use it correctly and effectively. For more information, read on to find out.
This is the lesson to accompany the story "Powder" by Tobias Wolf and may include extra excerpts from songs and poems as comprehension questions and language development. The actual story in not included here; this lesson is for after reading the story. Created by Coleman’s Classroom.
What are noun clauses and how can you use them to improve your English? This is actual a simple part of the English language and this PPT can teach you how and why we use noun clauses in a sentence. See http://www.ted-ielts.com for more free grammar lessons.
Using Roald Dahl's 'Lamb to the Slaughter' as stimulus, students create their own piece of Imaginative, Narrative and/or Descriptive Writing for Assignment 2.
The world is running short of time and option at social and economic front in view of high risks related with global warming and climate change, which is a result of the “enhanced greenhouse effect” mainly due to human induced release of greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere (IPCC, 2007). The GHGs inventories are going on all over the world and every possible method to control them are being recognized and evaluated. Carbon footprint is a measure of the exclusive total amount of carbon dioxide emissions that is directly and indirectly caused by an activity or is accumulated over the life stages of a product (Pandey et al., 2011). The crop production contributes significantly to global carbon emissions at different stage of crop through the production and use of farm machinery, crop protection chemicals such as herbicides, insecticides and fungicides, and fertilizer (Hillier et al., 2012). Pathak et al.(2010) calculated the carbon footprint of 24 Indian food items and reported that in the production of these food item 87% emission came from food production followed by preparation (10%), processing (2%) and transportation (1%). Maheswarappa et al. (2011) reported that the C-sustainability index (increase in C output as % of C-based input) of Indian agriculture has decreased with time (from 7 in 1960-61 to 3 in 2008-9). Agricultural uses, including both food production and consumption, contribute the most reactive nitrogen (Nr) to the global environment. Once lost to the environment, the nitrogen moves through the Earth’s atmosphere, forests, grasslands and waters causing a cascade of environmental changes that negatively impact both people and ecosystems. Leach et al. (2012) developed a tool called N-Calculator, a nitrogen footprint model that provides information on how to reduce Nr to the environment. Therefore, Quantification of GHGs from each stage of lifecycle of a product gives complete picture of its impact on global warming and provides necessary information to develop low C technology and mitigation option not only for industrial product but also for agricultural produce. The C and N footprint for a given field will allow growers, advisors and policy makers to make informed decisions about management to optimize crop production, biodiversity and carbon footprint.
Economics of nitrogen sources and rates in a long term cropping systemLPE Learning Center
The full proceedings paper is at: www.extension.org/72759
The main goal of the study is to determine the singular or combined effects of crop rotation, tillage system, N fertility levels and sources on crop grain and biomass production, crop diseases, and soil attributes (nitrogen, phosphorus, organic matter and pH). Secondly, our goal is to assess the economics of some of the crops grown in the experimental area during the period of time from 2008-2014. The results presented in this summary show that composted manure can replace commercial fertilizer applications in a crop rotation system, maintaining the same level of yields and increasing profits during a 7-year period.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. Modifiers
Adjectives and Adverbs modify nouns and verbs.
These are two types of sentence modifiers you
are familiar with.
Adjective Modifiers Adverb Modifiers
“The angry bear
attacked me.”
“Crazy Andy chases
his brother.”
“The bear ferociously
attacked me.”
“Andy always chases
his brother.”
3. Modifiers
Sometimes longer phrases modify sentences
as well. Learning how to use these phrases in
your own writing is the key to developing a
mature writing style.
A group of words
Example:
“Without a doubt, Emily, my friend since first grade,
is the most important person in my life.”
4. Adjective Phrase
A group of words that describes a noun or pronoun.
An adjective phrase acts just like a single adjective.
Adjective Adjective Phrase
A word that describes
a noun.
“The angry bear
attacked me.”
A phrase (2+ words)
that describes a noun.
“The bear is way too
scary.”
5. Adjective Phrase
Examples:
1. The final exams were unbelievably difficult.
2. The extremely tired kitten fell asleep.
3. A dog covered in mud makes a mess in a car.
4. The overly enthusiastic fans painted their bodies.
5. My brother is older than me.
6. The candy was dark chocolate brown.
A group of words that describes a noun or pronoun.
An adjective phrase acts just like a single adjective.
6. Practice 1
Directions:
Underline all adjective phrases.
On your note sheet, complete PRACTICE 1.
1. The dancing was exquisitely graceful.
2. A tapestry beautifully stitched by hand is worth
the cost.
3. I wanted to paint it eggplant purple.
4. Superman was faster than a speeding bullet.
5. A person smarter than me needs to figure this out.
7. Opening Adjective
An adjective at the beginning of a sentence, either
as the first word of the sentence or as the first word
in an adjective phrase.
You must ALWAYS put a comma after an opening adjective.
Example:
“Speechless, Bryson scanned the
small living room.”
8. Opening Adjective
(An adjective at the beginning of a sentence, either as the first word of
the sentence or as the first word in an adjective phrase.)
Examples (With Just Adjectives):
1. Asleep, I heard a shout and a noise that
sounded like a cheer, and I woke
immediately.
2. Cruel, she set her gaze at the passing
trees as though Ani did not exist.
3. Powerless, we witnessed the sacking of
our launch.
9. Opening Adjective
(An adjective at the beginning of a sentence, either as the first word of
the sentence or as the first word in an adjective phrase.)
Examples (With Adjective Phrases):
1. Numb of all feeling, empty as a shell, he
clung to life and the hours droned by.
2. Afraid that we might not find anything
better, we bought the house.
3. Tear-stained and weary, we must have
looked like the original ragged survivors of
the Trojan War.
10. Practice 2
Directions:
Underline all opening adjectives.
On your note sheet, complete PRACTICE 2.
1. Bloodthirsty and brutal, the giants brought
themselves to the point of extinction by warring
amongst themselves.
2. Comfortable, I lay on my back and waited for sleep.
3. Certain of herself, certain of her friends in the
audience, certain of her voice and her success,
Carlotta flung herself into her part without restraint.
12. Adverb Phrase
A group of words that describes a verb.
An adverb phrase acts just like a single adverb.
Adverb Adverb Phrase
A word that describes
a verb (and sometimes describes
adjectives and other parts of speech).
“I accidentally bit my
tongue.”
A phrase (2+ words)
that describes a verb.
“I bit my tongue so
hard that it hurt.”
13. Adverb:
Adverbs answer these questions:
1.Where did the action happen?
2. When did it happen?
3. How did it happen? (or, in what
way did it happen?)
4. To what extent did it happen? (or,
how often did it happen?)
15. Practice 4
Directions:
Underline the adverb in each sentence and answer
the question that follows.
On your note sheet, complete PRACTICE 4.
1. The moonlight shone wonderfully on the ocean.
What question does this adverb answer about
the main verb, “shone?”
2. The light twinkled underneath the surface.
What question does this adverb answer about
the main verb, “twinkled?”
16. Opening Adverb
An adverb or adverb phrase at the beginning of a
sentence, giving information about an action.
Example:
“Accidentally, I bit my tongue.”
The opening adverb answers the question of HOW.
How did I bite my tongue? => accidentally.
17. Opening Adverb
(An adverb or adverb phrase at the beginning of a sentence, giving
information about an action.)
Examples (With Just Adverbs):
1. Unfairly, we poked fun at him.
2. Then, Harry felt as though an invisible pillow
had quite suddenly been pressed over his
mouth and nose.
3. Incredibly, the man was still chasing after us.
4. Outside, I found a taxi for her.
18. Opening Adverb
(An adverb or adverb phrase at the beginning of a sentence, giving
information about an action.)
Examples (With Adverb Phrases):
1. Quietly as possible, we crept into the cave.
2. Unlike me, he listened to the monk and
bowed at the appropriate times.
3. After the game, we went to the beach.
4. In silence, my mother sat and waited for me
to respond.
19. Practice 5
Directions:
Underline all opening adverbs.
On your note sheet, complete PRACTICE 5.
1. Suddenly, an eagle swooped over my head.
2. In the dark, headlights illuminate the road.
3. With a nationalistic and forceful tone loud
enough to scare anyone, the dictator spoke into
the microphone.
20. Practice 6
Directions:
Write your own sentence that
includes an opening adverb.
Remember, an adverb modifies
the main VERB of your sentence
(not a noun).
On your note sheet, complete PRACTICE 6.