This document discusses the different types of verb voices and verb types. The active voice has the subject performing the action on the object. In passive voice, the object is promoted to subject and the subject becomes an optional prepositional phrase introduced by "by". Transitive verbs are action verbs that have an object receiving the action, while intransitive verbs are actions without an object receiving the action.
Parts of Speech -a category to which a word is assigned in accordance with its syntactic functions.
8 Parts of Speech
- Noun
- Pronoun
- Verb
- Adverb
- Adjective
- Preposition
- Conjunction
- Interjection
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Grammar
1.
2. VOICE
In grammar, the voice (also called
diathesis) of a verb describes the
relationship between the action (or
state) that the verb expresses and the
participants identified by its
arguments.
3. ACTIVE VOICE
In an active sentence, the subject is
doing the action.
In active voice The pattern is
SUBJECT,VERB,OBJECT.
EXAMPLE: the hunter shot the tiger.
Rakesh eats cherries.
In the above sentence {the
hunter/rakesh} are the subject.
4. PASSIVE VOICE
In passive voice, the target of the action
gets promoted to the subject position.
in passive voice the pattern is
OBJECT,VERB,SUBJECT.
Instead of saying, “The hunter killed the
tiger” we can say “the tiger was killed by
the hunter”.
And instead of saying “rakesh eats cherries”
we can say “the cherries are eaten by rakesh”.
5. TRANSITIVE AND INTRANSITIVE VERBS
TRANSITIVE VERB
Transitive verbs
are action verbs
that have an object
to receive that
action.
EXAMPLE: “I
baked some
cookies.”
“I moved the
chair.”
INTRANSITIVE VERB
Intransitive verbs
are action verbs
but unlike
transitive
verbs, they do not
have an object
receiving the
action.
EXAMPLE: “They
laughed.”
“The book fell.”
