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Jazan University
College of Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Department.
FLEXIBLE
ANTENNA FOR
SEARCH AND
RESCUE
Project Members:
Abdullah Azizi
Mosa Kulaiby
Alwaleed Alrayani
Ismail Algahtanee
Fahad Hakami
Supervised by:
Dr.Shaban Marzouk Eladl
Dr.Hidayath Mirza
Dr.Rais Ahmad Sheikh
The fast-growing field of wearable technologies
has a big impact in antenna research. An antenna
integrated into clothing for body centric
communications allow the user’s situation to be
measured without restricting his activities.
Implementing a patch antenna to operate as personal
transmitters for existing satellite communication
systems increases its availability and uses, specially
localized in places where mobile communications
infrastructures are not developed but satellite
communications has a full coverage.
The aim of this project is to design a system of
patch antenna (with flexible materials), operating at
406 MHz working as a distress beacon for
COSPAS-SARSAT search and rescue international
program.
We describe the design and performance of the
antenna.
The Cospas Sarsat – Search And Rescue
operation (SAR)- satellite system provides distress
alert and location data by using 406 MHz to assist
rescue operations at sea, in the air, or on land.
Figure1: COSPAS SARSAT overview
Between September 1982 and December 2017,
the COSPAS-SARSAT System provided
assistances in rescuing at least 46,553 people in
13,627 SAR events. In 2015, 2016 and 2017 (the
latest year for which statistics have been
compiled), COSPAS-SARSAT assistance
included the following [1]:
Years Events People Rescued
2017 963 2746
2016 876 2057
2015 718 2185
Table1: No. of people Rescued in 2017,2016 and
2015
SERCH AND RESCUE ASSISTANCE
COSPAS-SARSAT SATELLITE
ABSTRACT
The microstrip line consists dielectric
substrate and ground plane on the other
side of it. The microstrip patch antenna
has radiation on one side and ground on
the other. This is shown in Figure2.
Figure2:Patch Antenna
- Low profile.
- Conformable to planar surfaces.
- Simple and cheap to manufacture.
- Easy to integrate with circuits.
- High radiation efficiency [2].
Antenna
Dimensions
Length (mm). Width
(mm)
Radiator 241 188.84
Ground 300 275.5
Substrate 300 275.5
Whole Antenna 300 275.5
Table2: Antenna Dimensions
Figure3: Front View
Figure4: Back View
S-parameter:
Figure5:S-paramter of antenna
Bandwidth:
Figure6: Bandwidth of the antenna
A patch antenna with flexible materials is
designed in this project. We measured
permittivity 𝜀 𝑟 = 3.72 , bandwidth is
0.52% ,Reflection coefficient is equal to -
13.63B and Resonance Frequency =
406MHz.
[1]“Cospas-sarsat system data,” no. 42, 2016.
[2]C. M. Catalan, “Textile antennas for monitoring
people in danger situations Textile antennas for
monitoring people in danger situations,” 2016.
PATCH ANTENNA
RESULT
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
ADVANTAGES OF PATCH ANTENNA

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Graduation project folded

  • 1. Jazan University College of Engineering Electrical Engineering Department. FLEXIBLE ANTENNA FOR SEARCH AND RESCUE Project Members: Abdullah Azizi Mosa Kulaiby Alwaleed Alrayani Ismail Algahtanee Fahad Hakami Supervised by: Dr.Shaban Marzouk Eladl Dr.Hidayath Mirza Dr.Rais Ahmad Sheikh The fast-growing field of wearable technologies has a big impact in antenna research. An antenna integrated into clothing for body centric communications allow the user’s situation to be measured without restricting his activities. Implementing a patch antenna to operate as personal transmitters for existing satellite communication systems increases its availability and uses, specially localized in places where mobile communications infrastructures are not developed but satellite communications has a full coverage. The aim of this project is to design a system of patch antenna (with flexible materials), operating at 406 MHz working as a distress beacon for COSPAS-SARSAT search and rescue international program. We describe the design and performance of the antenna. The Cospas Sarsat – Search And Rescue operation (SAR)- satellite system provides distress alert and location data by using 406 MHz to assist rescue operations at sea, in the air, or on land. Figure1: COSPAS SARSAT overview Between September 1982 and December 2017, the COSPAS-SARSAT System provided assistances in rescuing at least 46,553 people in 13,627 SAR events. In 2015, 2016 and 2017 (the latest year for which statistics have been compiled), COSPAS-SARSAT assistance included the following [1]: Years Events People Rescued 2017 963 2746 2016 876 2057 2015 718 2185 Table1: No. of people Rescued in 2017,2016 and 2015 SERCH AND RESCUE ASSISTANCE COSPAS-SARSAT SATELLITE ABSTRACT
  • 2. The microstrip line consists dielectric substrate and ground plane on the other side of it. The microstrip patch antenna has radiation on one side and ground on the other. This is shown in Figure2. Figure2:Patch Antenna - Low profile. - Conformable to planar surfaces. - Simple and cheap to manufacture. - Easy to integrate with circuits. - High radiation efficiency [2]. Antenna Dimensions Length (mm). Width (mm) Radiator 241 188.84 Ground 300 275.5 Substrate 300 275.5 Whole Antenna 300 275.5 Table2: Antenna Dimensions Figure3: Front View Figure4: Back View S-parameter: Figure5:S-paramter of antenna Bandwidth: Figure6: Bandwidth of the antenna A patch antenna with flexible materials is designed in this project. We measured permittivity 𝜀 𝑟 = 3.72 , bandwidth is 0.52% ,Reflection coefficient is equal to - 13.63B and Resonance Frequency = 406MHz. [1]“Cospas-sarsat system data,” no. 42, 2016. [2]C. M. Catalan, “Textile antennas for monitoring people in danger situations Textile antennas for monitoring people in danger situations,” 2016. PATCH ANTENNA RESULT CONCLUSION REFERENCES ADVANTAGES OF PATCH ANTENNA