NCERT CBSE SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS 6,7,8,9,10 HISTORY POLITICAL SCIENCE GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS
IN THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL GET ACCESS ABOUT CLASS 6 HISORY CHAPTER WHAT WHERE HOW AND WHEN
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 6 CHAPTER IN THE EARLIEST CITIES HARAPPAN CIVILISATION MOHANJODARO KALIBANGAN GREAT BATH FIRE ALTER LOTHAL DOCKYARD
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 6 CHAPTER IN THE EARLIEST CITIES HARAPPAN CIVILISATION MOHANJODARO KALIBANGAN GREAT BATH FIRE ALTER LOTHAL DOCKYARD
IT COMPLETE EXPLAINATION OF THE LESSON, WITH PICTORIAL EXERCISES AND EXTRA QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. THISH IS AVAILABLE ON YOUTUBE ALSO https://youtu.be/VOMJdlEUPD0
IT COMPLETE EXPLAINATION OF THE LESSON, WITH PICTORIAL EXERCISES AND EXTRA QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS. THISH IS AVAILABLE ON YOUTUBE ALSO https://youtu.be/VOMJdlEUPD0
1 tracing changes through a thousand yearsMahendra SST
NCERT CBSE SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS 6,7,8,9,10 HISTORY POLITICAL SCIENCE GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS
IN THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL GET ACCESS ABOUT CLASS 67HISORY CHAPTER 1
Culture of India
Ancient India Essay
The Indian Culture Essay examples
Chinese and Indian Culture Essay
Culture And Cultures In India
The Indian Culture Essay
Essay on Indian Music
Essay On Folk Art Of India
Cultural Diversity In India
Ancient Indian Civilization
Indian Cuisine
Cultural Diversity In India
Essay on Indian Music
Mistreatment In Q & A By Vikas Swarup
Culture of India
Speech On Diversity In India
Ancient India Essay
Essay on Indian Culture
Speech On Indian Culture
The Indian Culture Essay
Why do we need political parties?
Functions of Political Parties
Parties contest elections
Parties put forward different policies and programm
Parties make laws for a country
Parties form and run governments
Losing party play the role of opposition
Parties shape public opinion
Parties provide people access to government machinery
and welfare schemes implemented by governments
Why parties are a necessary condition for democracy ?
One-party systems
Two-party system
Multiparty system
National political parties
Conditions to be called National political parties
Indian National Congress (INC)
Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
Communist Party of India - (CPI)
Communist Party of India - Marxist (CPI-M)
Nationalist Congress Party (NCP)
State parties
Challenges to political parties
Lack of internal democracy within parties
Dynastic succession
Growing role of money and muscle power in
parties
very often parties do not seem to offer a
meaningful choice
How can parties be reformed?
What does democracy do?
What outcomes can we reasonably expect of democracy?
Does democracy fulfil these expectations in real life?
How to assess the outcomes of democracy?
Democracy is better because
Accountable, responsive and legitimate government
ELECTION,DEBATE AND INFORMATION
PEOPLE’S NEED AND CORRUPTION
Economic growth and development
Reduction of inequality and poverty
Accommodation of social diversity
Dignity and freedom of the citizens
Means of Transportations
Roadways
Golden Quadrilateral Super Highways
• National Highways
State Highways:
District Roads
Other Roads
Border Road
Railways
Pipelines
Waterways
Major Sea Ports
Airways
Communication
International Trade
Tourism as a Trade
GLOBALISATION AND INDIAN ECONOMY CLASS 10 X NCERT CBSEMahendra SST
How do we understand these rapid transformations?
PRODUCTION ACROSS COUNTRY
SPREADING Of PRODUCTION By MNC –
INTERLINKING PRODUCTION ACROSS COUNTRY-
MNCs set up production jointly with some of the local companies.
FOREIGN TRADE AND INTEGRATION OF MARKET –
WHAT IS GLOBALISATION-
FACTORS THAT ENABLED GLOBALISATION-
LIBERLISATION –
Removing barriers or restrictions set by the government is what is known as liberalisation.
WORLD TRADE ORGANISATION-
DEVELOPMENT
What is Development –
What Development Promises – Different People Different Goal
Income And Other Goal
National Development
How To Compare Different Countries Or States
Income And Other Criteria
Public Facilities
Sustainability of Development
ncert cbse class 10ecinomics
2 role of the government in health class vii 7Mahendra SST
NCERT CBSE SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS 6,7,8,9,10 HISTORY POLITICAL SCIENCE GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS
IN THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL GET ACCESS ABOUT CLASS SUBJECT SPL CHAPTER ROLE OF GOVT IN HEALTH What is health?
THE COST OF A CURE
Division Of Health Services
(a) Public health services and
(b) Private health facilities
Is adequate healthcare available to all?
What can be done?
The Kerala experience
The Costa Rican approach
NCERT CBSE SOCIAL SCIENCE CLASS 6,7,8,9,10 HISTORY POLITICAL SCIENCE GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS
IN THIS CHAPTER YOU WILL GET ACCESS ABOUT CLASS 6 HISORY CHAPTER WHAT WHERE HOW AND WHEN
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 8 CHAPTER permanent settlement ryotwari and mahalwari system holt mackenzi charles cornwalis indigo and blue rebellion
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 9 CHAPTER poverty as challenge poverty definition poverty social exclusion vulnerability poverty line method causes of poverty
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 9 CHAPTER the story of village palampur factors of production farming in palampur non farming activities land labour physical capital fixed capital working capital human capital
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE CLASS 6 CHAPTER GOVERNMENT ITS FUNCTIONS DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MONARCHY AND DEMOCRACY DEMOCRATIC REPRESENTATIVE GOVT RIGHT TO VOTE
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 10 CHAPTER money and credit barter system modern form of noney formal and informal sectors of credit collateral terms of credit
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 10 CHAPTER political parties components of political parties national and state parties how can political parties are reformed
CBSE NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 9 CHAPTER our detailed election process constituencies candidate nomination challenges to election process
Cbse NCERT SOCIAL SCIENCE HISTORY GEOGRAPHY ECONOMICS POLITICAL SCIENCE CLASS 10 CHAPTER classifications of minerals conventional and non conventional energy resources
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2. महेंद्र पारीक
2
Look around you in the classroom: do
you see anyone who looks exactly like
you do?
Ans – ????
People are different from each other in
many ways. Not only do they look
different but they might also belong to
different regional, cultural or religious
backgrounds.These differences enrich
our lives in many ways and also make
them more fun!
All these different people, who come
from all kinds of backgrounds, and
belong to all kinds of religions and
cultures help to make India so
interesting and so diverse.
What does diversity add to our lives?
How did India become like this?
Are all kinds of difference a part of
diversity?
Can diversity also be a part of unity?
3. Class Survey
महेंद्र पारीक
3
Fill out the following information about yourself
When I go out I like wearing
____________________
At home I speak in
________________
My favourite sport is
____________________
I like reading books about
________________________
4. महेंद्र पारीक
4
Three children around your age
have drawn these figures
you can see these figures are quite
different from each other.This is
because each one of us has a
unique drawing style.
We not only don't look exactly
like each other but also differ in
terms of the language we speak,
our cultural backgrounds, the
religious rituals we observe and,
of course the way we draw!
By now you must have recognised
the many ways in which you are
quite like some of your classmates
and other ways in which you are
different from the them
5. Making friends
महेंद्र पारीक
5
Do you think it would be easy for you to make friends with
someone who was very different from you?
Story of Sameer 1 and Sameer 2 (read the full story )
Samir Ek is more familiar with English, Samir Do speaks Hindi.
Although they both are more at home in different languages they
still communicated with each other.They made the effort to do so
because this was what was important to them.
Samir Ek and Samir Do also come from different religious and
cultural backgrounds.While Samir Ek is a Hindu, Samir Do is a
Muslim. Different religious and cultural backgrounds such as these
are an aspect of diversity
6. Difference and Inequality
महेंद्र पारीक
6
Samir Ek goes to school, Samir Do sells newspapers.
Samir Do did not have the opportunity to attend school.there are
several people in the area where you live who are poor and who don't
have enough to eat or wear and sometimes not even a place to live.
Here, we're talking not of difference but of inequality.
Inequality comes about when a person does not have the
resources and opportunities that are available to other
persons.
The caste system is another example of inequality.
society was divided into different groups depending upon the work that
people did and they were supposed to remain in those groups.
So if your parents were potters you could only become a potter, nothing
else.
Caste system was considered irreversible.This created a situation of
inequality.
7. What does diversity add to our lives?
महेंद्र पारीक
7
Just like Samir Ek and Samir Do became friends
You probably like reading and hearing stories and adventures about
different animals, people and even ghosts.
People who write stories get their ideas from all sorts of different places
– from books, and real life and from their imagination.
Others read real accounts of kings and queens and wrote stories about
love and honour.
Some dipped into their own childhood memories of school and friends
and wrote stories of adventure.
Imagine if all the storytellers and writers that you have heard and read so
far were forced to live in a place where all people wore the same two
colours red and white, ate the same food (maybe potatoes!), took care of
the same two animals, for example, the deer and the cat, and to
entertain themselves played snakes and ladders.What kind of stories do
you think they would write?
8. DIVERSITY IN INDIA
महेंद्र पारीक
8
India is a country of many diversities.We speak different
languages, have various types of food, celebrate different
festivals, practise different religions.
Actually we do many things that are similar except that we do
them in different ways
How do we explain Diversity?.
A little more than two hundred years ago or long before the
train, aeroplane, bus or car became a part of our lives, people
travelled from one part of the world to another, in ships, on
horses, on camels or on foot.
9. Why Did People Travel In The Past ? Did it help in diversity
महेंद्र पारीक
9
Often, people went in search of new lands, or new places to settle
in, or for people to trade with.And because it took so long to
travel, once they got to a place, people stayed there, often for a
long time.
Many others left their homes because there were famines and
drought and they could not get enough to eat.
Some went in search of work while others left because there was a
war.
Sometimes, as they began to make their homes in new places,
people began to change a little and at other times they managed to
do things in the old ways. So their languages, food, music, religions
became a mix of the old and the new, and out of this inter-mixing
of cultures, came something new and different.
10. महेंद्र पारीक
10
Similarly diversity also comes about when people adapt their
lives to the geographical area in which they live. For example
living near the sea is quite different from living in a
mountainous area.
The history of many places shows us how many different
cultural influences have helped to shape life and culture
there.Thus regions became very diverse because of their
unique histories.
12. महेंद्र पारीक
12
How historical and geographical factors influence the
diversity of a region?
We can do this by reading about life in two different parts of
the country, Kerala and Ladakh.
Look at the map of India in anAtlas and locate Kerala and
Ladakh. Can you list three ways in which the different
geographical location of these two regions would influence
the following?
1.The food people eat:
2.The clothes they wear:
3.The work they do:
13. Ladakh
महेंद्र पारीक
13
Ladakh is a desert in the
mountains in the eastern part of
Jammu and Kashmir.
Very little agriculture is possible
here since this region does not
receive any rain and is covered in
snow for a large part of the year.
For drinking water, people depend
on the melting snow during the
summer months.
The goats in this region are special
because they produce pashmina
wool.This wool is prized and
pashmina shawls cost a lot of
money. Pashmina shawls are chiefly
woven in Kashmir.
The people eat meat and milk
products like cheese and butter.
Each family owns some goats, cows
and dzos (yak-cows).
14. Ladakh
महेंद्र पारीक
14
It was considered a good trade
route as it had many passes through
which caravans travelled to what is
today calledTibet.These caravans
carried textiles and spices, raw silk
and carpets.
Buddhism reachedTibet via Ladakh.
Ladakh is also called LittleTibet.
Islam was introduced in this region
more than four hundred years ago
and there is a significant Muslim
population here.
Local versions of the Tibetan
national epic the Kesar Saga
are performed and sung by both
Muslims and Buddhists.
15. Kerala
महेंद्र पारीक
15
Kerala is a state in the south-west
corner of India. It is surrounded
by the sea on one side and hills
on the other.
A number of spices like pepper,
cloves and cardamoms are grown
on the hills. It is spices that made
this region an attractive place for
traders.
Jewish andArab traders were the
first to come here.
TheApostle of Christ, St.
Thomas is believed to have come
here nearly 2000 years ago and
he is credited with bringing
Christianity to India
Ibn Battuta, who travelled here a
little less than seven hundred
years ago, wrote a travelogue.
16. Kerala
महेंद्र पारीक
16
The Portuguese discovered the sea route
to India from Europe whenVasco da
Gama landed with his ship here.
People in Kerala practise different
religions such as Judaism, Islam,
Christianity, Hinduism and Buddhism.
The fishing nets used here look exactly
like the Chinese fishing nets and are
called cheena-vala.
Even the utensil used for frying is called
the cheenachatti, and it is believed that
the word cheen could have come from
China.
a majority of people here eat rice, fish
and vegetables.
The boat race is an important part of the
Onam festival celebrated in Kerala
17. Impact of History and Geography on a region
महेंद्र पारीक
17
While Kerala and Ladakh are quite different in terms of their geographical
features, the history of both regions has seen similar cultural influences.
Both regions were influenced by Chinese and Arab traders.
It was the geography of Kerala which allowed for the cultivation of spices
Geographical location of Ladakh and its wool that drew traders to these
regions.
Thus history and geography are often tied in the cultural life of a region.
Our present lives are all about moving from place to place for work and with
each move our cultural traditions and way of life slowly become part of the
new place we are in.
Our own neighbourhoods we live close to people from several communities.
Our daily lives are about the ways in which we do things together and hear
stories about each other's lives, customs and traditions.
18. UNITY IN DIVERSITY
महेंद्र पारीक
18
India's diversity has always been recognised as a source of its
strength.
When the British ruled India, women and men from different
cultural, religious and regional backgrounds came together to
oppose them.
India's freedom movement had thousands of people of different
backgrounds in it.They worked together to decide joint actions,
they went to jail together, and they found different ways to
oppose the British.
20. महेंद्र पारीक
20
This song was sung after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in
which a British general “O” Dyre opened fire on a large group of
unarmed, peaceful people killing many and wounding even more. Men
and women, Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims, rich and poor had gathered to
protest against the British.This song was composed and sung to honour
the memory of those brave people.
Songs and symbols that emerged during the freedom struggle serve as a
constant reminder of our country's rich tradition of respect for diversity.
Do you know the story of the Indian flag? It was used as a symbol of
protest against the British by people everywhere.
In his book The Discovery of India Jawaharlal Nehru says that
Indian unity is not something imposed from the outside but rather, "It
was something deeper and within its fold, the widest tolerance of belief
and custom was practised and every variety acknowledged and even
encouraged." It was Nehru, who coined the phrase, "unity in
diversity" to describe the country
India's national anthem, composed by RabindranathTagore, is
another expression of the unity of India
21. Questions -
महेंद्र पारीक
21
1. Draw up a list of the different festivals celebrated in your locality.
Which of these celebrations are shared by members of different regional
and religious communities?
2.What do you think living in India with its rich heritage of diversity
adds to your life?
3. Do you think the term "unity in diversity" is an appropriate term to
describe India?What do you think Nehru is trying to say about Indian
unity in the sentence quoted above from his bookThe Discovery of
India?
4. Underline the line in the poem sung after the Jallianwala Bagh
massacre, which according to you, reflects India's essential unity.
5. Choose another region in India and do a similar study of the historical
and geographical factors that influence the diversity found there.Are
these historical and geographical factors connected to each other? How?
22. VOTE OF THANKS
महेंद्र पारीक
22
ALMIGHTY GOD
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