Government is by tanuj shreshtha tanuj kabir
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The document outlines the three branches of the Indian parliamentary government: legislative, executive, and judiciary. The legislative branch, also known as Congress, is made up of elected representatives and senators who make and pass laws. The executive branch is headed by the President, who is elected by the entire country and oversees the implementation and enforcement of laws. The judicial branch is comprised of the court system, with the Supreme Court being the highest court in the land as established by the Constitution.
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The document provides an introduction to the Indian constitution. It discusses several key topics:
- The nature of the Indian constitution is described as quasi-federal, with some federal elements but overall more power given to the central government.
- The preamble establishes India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic to secure justice, liberty, equality and dignity for all citizens.
- The sources that influenced the Indian constitution included previous British rule in India, other countries like the US, Ireland and Canada.
- Salient features include being one of the longest constitutions, a combination of rigidity and flexibility for amendments, an independent judiciary, fundamental rights and duties for citizens, and emergency powers.
Constitution of india
The document summarizes key facts about the Constitution of India. It states that the Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949, establishing India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. It guarantees citizens justice, equality, and liberty. The Constitution came into effect on January 26, 1950, marking the day India became a republic independent of British rule. It laid out the founding principles and framework of governance for independent India.
Parliamentary Government Presentation.pptx
The document summarizes the parliamentary system of government in Pakistan. It describes that Pakistan has a bicameral parliamentary system consisting of the National Assembly and Senate. The National Assembly is the lower house with 342 members who are directly elected for 5-year terms. The Senate has 100 members representing the four provinces who are elected for 6-year terms. Together they form the Parliament of Pakistan and exercise legislative powers along with certain oversight functions of the executive branch.
IC Module 2 (1).pptx
The document discusses the structure and functions of state governments in India. It describes the key elements as follows:
1) The state legislative assembly is the lawmaking body, consisting of between 60-500 members elected for 5-year terms. It exercises legislative powers over state subjects.
2) Some states have an upper house called the legislative council as well. Members are elected or nominated by the governor.
3) The state legislature has powers to make laws, approve the budget, and exercise oversight of the executive. It also has a role in constitutional amendments affecting states.
Lecture 02 constitution- meaning, sources and importance
This document provides an overview of the key concepts regarding the Indian constitution including its meaning, need, sources, and importance. It discusses that the constitution is the supreme law of India that defines the political system and relationship between citizens and government. It establishes three branches of government - legislature, executive, and judiciary. The document also summarizes that the Indian constitution was drafted between 1946-1949 and came into effect on January 26, 1950, establishing India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government.
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA .pptx
The document provides an overview of the Constitution of India. It begins by defining what a constitution is and its key purposes. It then discusses the types of constitutions based on origin, codification, and amendment procedures. The summary focuses on key details about the Indian Constitution, including that it is the longest written constitution in the world. It established India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government. The Constitution was drafted by the Constituent Assembly over several years and came into effect on January 26, 1950, replacing the prior British system of governance.
Indian constition
The Indian Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949 and came into effect on January 26, 1950, replacing the Government of India Act of 1935. Some key features of the Indian Constitution include establishing a parliamentary democracy with an elected Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, a secular state with no state religion, and Directive Principles of State Policy to guide the government in areas like education, livelihood, and equal pay. The president holds a largely ceremonial role while real executive power lies with the prime minister and council of ministers.
Indian polity by Legacy IAS Academy- Best IAS Coaching in Bangalore
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coi2.pptx
The Indian Constitution is the longest in the world, containing 395 articles and 12 schedules. It draws from multiple sources like the Government of India Act of 1935. The constitution establishes a federal system with both unitary and federal features, including a strong central government and all-India administrative services. It implements a parliamentary form of government with an executive branch drawn from the legislature. The constitution also balances parliamentary sovereignty and judicial supremacy through the power of judicial review. It creates an independent and integrated judicial system with the Supreme Court at the top.
Indian Constitution unit II.ppt
The document provides an overview of the key components and history of the Constitution of India. It discusses how the constituent assembly framed the constitution between 1946-1949, with it coming into effect on January 26, 1950. The summary highlights that the constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular democratic republic, and establishes the framework of political principles and powers of government. It also outlines some of the main elements that make up the constitution, including the preamble, parts, articles, amendments and schedules.
Constitution and government
The document provides an overview of the Constitution of India and its government. It discusses the history of constitutions in India prior to independence. It then summarizes the framing of the Indian constitution by the Constituent Assembly headed by B.R. Ambedkar. Key features of the Indian constitution are outlined such as its flexible and rigid nature, republican and federal systems, and fundamental rights and duties. The roles and powers of the executive, legislative and judicial branches of government are briefly described. In conclusion, it states that a democratic government requires a constitution to define its welfare functions and secure the rights of its people.
Understanding the Constitution of India and its Preamble
OBJECTIVE
The scope of this webinar shall be confined to the historical backdrop of the Constitution of India and the events that led to the enactment of the Constitution with specific focus on the contributions by the Constituent Assembly and Drafting Committee. The Webinar shall further discuss on the Preamble of the Constitution of India with elaborate explanations on the key terms in the Preamble with their significance. The outline of the entire Indian Constitution is additionally touched upon to provide an insight about various articles and schedules forming part of the Constitution
How do state government work
State governments in India share power with the federal/national government. They have executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch is headed by a governor who is appointed by the President. It also includes the Council of Ministers led by the Chief Minister. The legislative branch includes the Legislative Assembly as the lower house and optionally an Legislative Council as the upper house. Bills passed by the legislature require the governor's assent to become law. Key powers of the governor include appointing the Chief Minister and dissolving the legislature.
The Constitution of India is unique..because it borrows from others.
The Indian Constitution borrowed elements from several other constitutions around the world. It has a federal structure similar to countries like Canada, the United States, and Germany. Key aspects of the Indian Constitution were also influenced by countries such as the United Kingdom, Ireland, and the Soviet Union. For example, fundamental duties in the Indian Constitution were inspired by the Soviet Union's emphasis on civic duties of its citizens. The five-year plans in India and the USSR also shared similarities in their aims of rapid industrialization.
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Lecture 02 constitution- meaning, sources and importance
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Indian polity by Legacy IAS Academy- Best IAS Coaching in Bangalore
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Understanding the Constitution of India and its Preamble
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The Constitution of India is unique..because it borrows from others.
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Government is by tanuj shreshtha tanuj kabir
- 1. PARLIAMENTRY GOVERNMENT Legislative Executive Judiciary
- 2. INTRODUCTION • The modern Indian Government was originally formed through the Constitution of India. The Constitution was approved by India’s law making officials , officially known as the Constituent assembly , on November 26 , 1949 and went into effect on January 21 , 1950. The India Government leaders are located in New Delhi.
- 3. LEGISLATIVE • Legislative Branch is also known as Congress. It is made of the Senate and the House of Representatives. • It involves the Senators who are elected by voters. • Also there are representatives from each state who are on the Congress. • They help in making laws and also make bills which are discussed by the Congress for being made into a law.
- 5. EXECUTIVE • The President is the head of the Executive Branch , which makes laws official. The President is elected by the entire country and serves a four-year term. The Executive branch also includes the Vice President and other officials , such as members of the cabinet. The Secretary of State The Secretary of the Treasury The Secretary of Defence And many more….
- 7. JUDICIARY • The Judicial branch of Government is made up of the court system. The Supreme court is the highest court in the land. Article 3 of the constitution established this court and all other Federal courts created by congress
- 8. •
- 9. Credits : google.co.in , power point presentation and mostly Mrs. Shalini Ranjan for the handouts
Editor's Notes
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