State governments in India share power with the federal/national government. They have executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch is headed by a governor who is appointed by the President. It also includes the Council of Ministers led by the Chief Minister. The legislative branch includes the Legislative Assembly as the lower house and optionally an Legislative Council as the upper house. Bills passed by the legislature require the governor's assent to become law. Key powers of the governor include appointing the Chief Minister and dissolving the legislature.

1. HOW DO STATE
GOVERNMENT WORK?
BY S.NIVEDDHIKA

2. First let us know what is state
government
• A state government is the government of
a country subdivision in a federal form of
government, which shares political
power with the federal or national
government.

3. Quasi fedaralism
• Quasi-federalism means an intermediate
form of state between a unitary state and a
federation. It combines the features of a
federal government and the features of a
unitary government. India is regarded as a
semi-federal state or a quasi-federal state

4. Main components of a state
government
• Executive (Governor)
• Council Of Ministers.
• Legislature.
• Legislative Council.
• Legislative Assembly.
• Reservation of Bills.
• Control Over Executive.

5. executive(governor)
• a governor is the constitutional head of each
of the twenty-eight states. The governor is
appointed by the President of India for a
term of five years, and holds office at the
President's pleasure. our present governor of
tamilnadu is Banwarilal purohith.

6. State executive body
• The state executive is a part of the
government, that is responsible for the
administration of the state
• State Executive consists of Governor and the
Council of Ministers with the Chief Minister
as its head.

7. Powers and functions of governor
• The governor appoints the chief minister.
• Every bill passed in the state legislature has
to receive the governor’s assent to become a
law.
• The governor has power to pardon or reduce
the punishments passed by courts.

8. Powers and functions of governor
• The governor has the power to summon and
prorogue the sessions of the state legislature as
well as dissolve it. On such occasions the
governor can issue orders called ordinances.

9. Powers and functions of chief
minister
• after the general elections , governor invites
the leader of the party that has won the
majority of the seates in the house to form
the government.
• the leader of the party becomes the chief
minister and has a term of 5 years. Our
present chief minister of tamilnadu is
edappadi k.palaniswami.

10. Council of ministers
• they are the team of ministers who assist the
chief minister in discharging government
duties.
• 15% of the total members can be selected as
the member of this council.

11. Legislative
• A legislative is a deliberative assembly with
the authority to make laws for a political
entity such as a country or city.

12. Legislative council
• The State Legislative Council is the upper
house in those states of India that have
a bicameral state legislature; the lower house
being the State Legislative Assembly. Its
establishment is defined in Article 169 of
the Constitution of India.

13. Legislative assembly
• The State Legislative Assembly is a
legislative body in the states and union
territories of India. In the 29 states and 3 union
territories with a unicameral state legislature it
is the sole legislative body and in 6 states it is
the lower house of their bicameral state
legislatures with the upper house being State
Legislative Council. 5 Union territories are
governed directly by the Union Government of
India and have no legislative body.

14. State legislative assembly in
karnataka

15. Steps of making a law
• Step1: drafting a proposal of law known as
bill.
• Step2: the proposal is presented in the form of
bill in the state legislature.
• Step3: after passing the bill in both houses of
parliament, it is sent for governor’s assent.
• Step4: the bill becomes the law if it receives
governor’s assent.

16. THANK YOU