This document provides abbreviations commonly used in drilling reports. Some examples include:
- BHA: Bottomhole assembly, includes tools below drillpipe
- BHP: Bottomhole pressure, usually measured with downhole gauge
- BLD: Bailed, removing cuttings with cylindrical tool on wireline
- BO, BOPD, BPH, BPD: Measurements of oil production like barrels per day
- CBL: Cement bond log to check cement quality around casing
- CIRC: Circulate drilling mud
- DRLG: Drilling
- GR: Gamma ray log to indicate lithology
- IP: Initial production test
- MW: Mud weight in pounds per
Introduction of Directional Drilling
By Syamsu Setiabudi
• Reference and Coordinates SYSTEM
• Types AND Calculation of DIRECTIONAL Well Trajectories
• Directional SURVEY & TOOLS
• DIRECTIONAL DRILLING OPERATION
• BHA BASIC DESIGN & APPLICATION
Introduction of Directional Drilling
By Syamsu Setiabudi
• Reference and Coordinates SYSTEM
• Types AND Calculation of DIRECTIONAL Well Trajectories
• Directional SURVEY & TOOLS
• DIRECTIONAL DRILLING OPERATION
• BHA BASIC DESIGN & APPLICATION
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Presentation defines well completion as a sub-discipline of drilling operations. It introduces the various components of the well completion process. It then describes and explains basic areas of the completion process including the bottom-hole completion process, the perforation process, the upper completion with packers, tubing component equipment and devices, tubing configurations, the horizontal completions and the Christmas tree(production head)
my presentation about kick tolerance and contain 3 videos
the reference (well drilling & construction) Hussain Rabia
and weatherford essay & videos from youtube
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1. Glossary of Drilling Report Abbreviations
ABD, ABND: Abandoned
DFPH: Barrels of fluid per hour
BHA: Bottomhole assembly: includes the bit,
stabilizers, dril collars, and other tolos used
below the drillpipe.
BHP: Bottomhole pressure; usually
measured with a pressure bombo n a
wireline.
BLD: Bailed; refers to the practice of
removing debris from the hole with a
cylindrical container on a wireline.
BO: Barrels of oil.
BOP: Blowout preventer(s).
BOPD: Barrels of oil per day.
BPH: Barrels per hour.
BPD, B/D: Barrels per day.
BPV: Backpressure valve; a valve that allows
to fluid to flow through it in only one
direction and therefore will maintain
pressure (backpressure) on the downstream
side.
BU: Bottoms up; when circulation has
displaced the mud from the bottomof the
hole to the surface.
BW: Barrels of wáter.
BWPD: Barrels of water per day.
BWPH: Barrels of water per day.
CBL: Cement bond log; an acoustic device for
determining the condition of the bond
between cement and hole, and cement and
casing.
CFG: Cubic feet of gas.
CFGPD: Cubic feet of gas per day.
CHK: Choke; a restriction in a flowline or
system, usually referring to a production
choke during a test or the choke in the well
control system.
CIRC: Circulate.
CMT: Cement.
CNL: Compensated neutron log; a
radioactivity log for measuring porosity.
COMP: Completed.
CP: Casing pressure; pressure on the annulus
between tubing and casing: this is measured
at the surface.
CRD: Cored.
CSG: Casing.
DC: Drill collar.
DF: Drill floor or derrick floor.
DIL: Dual induction laterolog; an electrical los
fro measuring resistivity.
DP: Drillpipe.
DRLG: DRilling.
DST: Drillstem test.
FDC: Compensated formation density log; a
los that uses radioactivity to measure
porosity.
FP: Flowing pressure; usually refers to
flowing tubing pressure.
2. FTP: Flowing tubing pressure; pressure
measured at the Christmas tree while the
well is flowing.
GCM: Gas cut mud; mud containing
quantities of gas from subsurface
formations.
GIH: Go in hole or going in hole; usually
relating to the drillstring a casing string, or a
wireline device that is being lowered into the
hole.
GL: Ground level.
GOR: Gas-oil ratio; ratio of gas to oil
production during a test (SCF/bb).
GR: Gamma ray log; a radioactivity log
indicating lithology.
HGR: Hanger; a piece of equipment used for
hanging casing or tubing at the surface.
IES: Induction electrical survey log; an
electrical log for measuring resistivity.
IP: initial production; usually describing an
initial production test.
ISF: Induction spherically focused log; an
electrical log for measuring resistivity.
JTS: Joints; as in joints of drillpipe or tubing.
KB: Kelly bushing.
KBE: Kelly bushing elevation.
KO: Kicked off; deviated.
KOP: Kick-off point; the depth which a
directional hole is deviated from vertical.
L/D: Lay down; as in “lay down drillpipe,”
meaning that the equipment is placed
horizontally on a pipe rack.
L/S: Long string; relating to the longest of
two or more strings of tubing in a well with a
multiple completion; the longest string of
casing.
LCM: Lost circulation material; material
added to the drilling mud to correct lost
circulation by plugging off fractures in the
rock.
LOC: Location; wellsite.
LSE: Lease; refers to the property on which
the well is being drilled.
M/U: Make up; to assemble parts to form a
complete unit, to screw together; to mix or
blend.
MCF: Thousand cubic feet of gas.
MIR: Moving in rotary tolos (see MIR).
MIRT: Moving out rig.
MW: Mud weight; the density of the drilling
fluid, usually given in pounds per gallon.
N/D: Nipple down; the reverse of nipple up
(N/U).
N/U: Nipple up; to bolt-together valves if
fittings, as in “nipple up BOP stack”.
OCM: Oil cut mud; mud containing quantities
of oil from subsurface formations.
OH: Openhole: interval of hole without
casing.
P/U: Pick up; as in “pick up drillpipe,”
meaning that the pipe is picked up and
assembled from a horizontal position, rather
tan having been stacked vertically.
P&A: Plug and abandon; toplug the well with
cement and remove surface equipment.
3. PBTD: Plug back total depth: the depth of a
well after it has been dirlled and then
partially plugged back to a shallower depth.
PERF: Perforate.
PKR: Packer: the anchoring and sealing
device that blocks off the anular space
between tubing and casing.
PL: Pipeline.
POOH: Pull out of hole; retrieve drillstring,
tubing string, or wireline equipment from the
hole.
POP: Putting on pump: installing a pumping
unit on a well.
RDRT: Rigging down rotary tools.
REC: Recover: usually pertains to an ítem lost
or left in the hole.
RFT: Repeat formation tester; electric
wireline device for taking samples of
formation fluids and pressures from
multiples points in the hole.
RIH: Running in holeo r ran in hole, see GIH.
RMG: Reaming: enlarging a previously drilled
hole.
RTTS: Retrievable test treat squeeze packer:
a retrievable packer designed for use un
performing operations in the hole, but not
ussually left in the well as part of the
permanent completion equipment.
R/U: Rig up; assemble and prepare for
action; relates to the drilling rig itself or any
other equipment.
S/S: Short string; relating to the shortest of
two or more strings of tubing in a well with a
multiple completion.
SD,SS: Sandstone.
SDO: Shut down waiting on orders: waiting
for instructions from management
beforeproceeding with any activity.
SG: Show of gas: gas in mudo r cuttings.
SI: shut in.
SIBHP: Shut in bottomhole pressure:
bottomhole pressure measured after the
well ahs been shut in for a significant period
of time, usually 24 to 48 hrs or more.
SICP: Shut-in casing pressure: casing pressure
measured when the well is shut in.
SIDPP: Shut-in drillpipe pressure; drillpipe
pressure measured at the surface with well
shut in, usually referred to during kick-killing
procedures.
SIP: Shut-in pressure: any shut-in rather tan
flowing pressure.
SITP: Shut-in tubing pressure.
SLM: Steel line measurement; measured
with a steel measuring tape.
SP: Self potencial log: an electrical log for
indicating lithology.
SPD: Spudded; began drilling first part of
hole, often with a temporary “spudding rig”.
SQ,SQU: Squeeze: as in “cement squeeze”
where casing is selectively perforated and
cement pumped into the perforations.
4. STDS: Stands: as in “stands of pipe” meaning
two or three joint sections stacked in the
derrick.
SUR,SURV: Survey: usually refers to a
magnetic done to determine position of hole
relative to the surface location.
SW: Saltwater.
SWBD: Swabbed: refers to the suction of
fluids into the well, purposefully or
inadvertently.
SX: Sacks; as in sacks of cement; one sack of
cement produces about 1.2 ft3
(.034m3
) of
cement when mixed with wáter.
TBG: Tubing.
TD: Total depth.
TIH: trip in hole: to lower into the hole, same
as “go in hole”.
TOOH: Trip out of hole: opposite of TIH.
TOF: Top of fish: relating to the depth of the
uppermost part of a section of pipe lost in
the hole.
TP: Tubing pressure.
VIS: Viscosity: usually refers to mud viscosity
and is reported in units of “seconds”;
obtained from a Marsh funnel test.
W/C: Water cushion: wáter placed in
drillpipe during a DST to lessen pressure
diferential between formation and drillpipe.
WC: Wildcat: well drilled in totally
unexplored territory.
WIH: Went in hole; past form of GIH or TIH.
WL,WIL: Wireline.
WLM: Wireline measurement ; as opposed
to a tubing or drillpipe measurement of hole
depth.
WO/O: Waiting on orders: waiting for
instructions from management.
WOC: Waiting on cement: time spent waiting
for cement tos et.
WOW: Waiting on weather: time spent
waiting for weather conditions to pemit
operations to continue.