This document provides information on digitizing the Jogipara-Jobe Road area in Guwahati, India using geographic information systems (GIS). It includes an attribute table with data on 95 houses in the area, including the house condition, access to electricity, drainage, road access, water supply, and whether the use is residential or mixed. The digitization process involved creating shapefiles to represent residential houses, mixed use houses, highways, and roads as polygons and lines. Features such as a north arrow, legend, frames and grid were added to the final map layout.
PPT Obstructs: Outline about Meteorological satellites and their types. principle of Satellite remote sensing - Electro Magnetic Spectrum, Data from weather satellites.
This is a introductory notes about Satellite system. It contain details about the history, different type of characteristics & various applications of satellite system. It also include details about four types of orbits- LEO, MEO, HEO, GEO.
PPT Obstructs: Outline about Meteorological satellites and their types. principle of Satellite remote sensing - Electro Magnetic Spectrum, Data from weather satellites.
This is a introductory notes about Satellite system. It contain details about the history, different type of characteristics & various applications of satellite system. It also include details about four types of orbits- LEO, MEO, HEO, GEO.
A satellite system is a set of gravitationally bound objects in orbit around a planetary-mass object or minor planet, or its barycenter. Generally speaking, it is a set of natural satellites (moons), although such systems may also consist of bodies such as circumplanetary disks, ring systems, moonlets, minor-planet moons, and artificial satellites any which may themselves have satellite systems of their own.
Introduction -Remote means – far away ; Sensing means – believing or observing or acquiring some information.
Remote sensing means acquiring information of things from a distance with sensors. (without touching the things)
Sensors are like simple cameras except that they not only use visible light but also other bands of the electromagnetic spectrum such as infrared, microwaves and ultraviolet regions.
Distance of Remote Sensing, Definition of remote sensing - Remote Sensing is:
“The art and science of obtaining information about an object without being in direct contact with the object” (Jensen 2000).
India’s National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA) defined as : “Remote sensing is the technique of deriving information about objects on the surface of the earth without physically coming into contact with them.”
Remote Sensing Process, - (A) Energy Source or Illumination.
(B) Radiation and the Atmosphere.
(C) Interaction with the Target.
(D) Recording of Energy by the Sensor.
(E) Transmission, Reception, & Processing.
(F) Interpretation and Analysis.
(G) Application.
Remote sensing platforms , History of Remote Sensing, Applications of remote sensing - In Agriculture, In Geology, Applications of National Priority.
A satellite system is a set of gravitationally bound objects in orbit around a planetary-mass object or minor planet, or its barycenter. Generally speaking, it is a set of natural satellites (moons), although such systems may also consist of bodies such as circumplanetary disks, ring systems, moonlets, minor-planet moons, and artificial satellites any which may themselves have satellite systems of their own.
Introduction -Remote means – far away ; Sensing means – believing or observing or acquiring some information.
Remote sensing means acquiring information of things from a distance with sensors. (without touching the things)
Sensors are like simple cameras except that they not only use visible light but also other bands of the electromagnetic spectrum such as infrared, microwaves and ultraviolet regions.
Distance of Remote Sensing, Definition of remote sensing - Remote Sensing is:
“The art and science of obtaining information about an object without being in direct contact with the object” (Jensen 2000).
India’s National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA) defined as : “Remote sensing is the technique of deriving information about objects on the surface of the earth without physically coming into contact with them.”
Remote Sensing Process, - (A) Energy Source or Illumination.
(B) Radiation and the Atmosphere.
(C) Interaction with the Target.
(D) Recording of Energy by the Sensor.
(E) Transmission, Reception, & Processing.
(F) Interpretation and Analysis.
(G) Application.
Remote sensing platforms , History of Remote Sensing, Applications of remote sensing - In Agriculture, In Geology, Applications of National Priority.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
"Protectable subject matters, Protection in biotechnology, Protection of othe...
GIS FINAL REPORT.pdf
1.
2. GUWAHATI COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE
AND PLANNING
COLLEGE SEAL FACULTY SIGNATURE EXTERNAL SIGNATURE
SUBMITTED BY
KUMAR SATYAM
M.PLAN 1ST SEMESTER
Roll Number: 221020028001
Registration Number: 154210117
P O R T F O L I O G E O G R A P H I C A L I N F O R M AT I O N S Y S T E M
3. CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. DIGITIZATION JOGIPARA, JOBE ROAD AREA
3. GEOREFRENCING MAP
4. GMC WARD POPULATION DENSITY
5. LITERACY% GMC WARD MAP
6. INTRODUCTION OF MIRZA DEVELOPMENT PLAN
4. 1. What Is GIS?
o A geographic information system (GIS) is a
computer system for capturing, storing,
checking, and displaying data related to
positions on Earth's surface.
• GIS is an information system that used to input,
store, retrieve, manipulate, analyze and output
geographically referenced data or geospatial
data in order to support decision making for
planning and management of land use, natural
resources, environment, transportation, urban
facilities and other administrative records.
A GIS is a computer-based system that provides
the following four sets of capabilities to handle
geo-referenced data:
Input
Data management (data storage and retrieval)
manipulation and analysis
Output.
5. 1.1 What Is GEOREFERENCING?
Georeferencing means that the internal
coordinate system of a digital map or aerial
photo can be related to a ground system of
geographic coordinates.
Georeferencing is the process of taking a
digital image, it could be an air photo, a
scanned geologic map, or a picture of a
topographic map, and adding geographic
information to the image so that GIS or
mapping software can 'place' the image in its
appropriate real world location.
How do I georeference a map in GIS?
From the Georeferencing toolbar, click the Layer drop-down arrow and choose the raster layer
you want to georeference. Click the Georeferencing drop-down menu and click Fit To Display.
tools to move the raster dataset as needed. To see all the datasets, adjust their order in the
table of contents.
6. 1.2 What Is REMOTE SENSING?
• Remote sensing is a technology used for obtaining
information about the characteristics of an object through
the analysis of data acquired from it at a distance.
• “The measurement or acquisition of information of some
property of an object or phenomenon, by a recording
device that is not in physical or intimate contact with the
object or phenomenon under study” (Colwell, 1997).
• Reflected sunlight is the most common source of radiation
measured by passive sensors. Examples of passive remote
sensors include film photography, infrared, charge-coupled
devices, and radiometers.
7. WHAT ARE REMOTE SENSING SATELLITES?
● Cameras on satellites and airplanes take
pictures of large areas on the Earth's
surface that capture much more than can
be seen when standing on the ground.
● Sonar systems on ships can be used to
make images of the ocean floor without
traveling to the bottom of the ocean.
TYPES OF SATELLITES :
1. Weather satellites
2. Astronomy satellites
3. Space Exploration satellites
4. Atmospheric satellites
5. Navigation satellites
6. Communication satellites
Weather satellites
Astrosat ( Astronomy satellite)
8. Weather Satellite:
As the name suggests, weather satellites provide us the information
about the condition of weather for any location on the Earth.
Astronomy satellite:
The satellites which orbit the Earth and observe other celestial
objects and phenomenon's, are called the astronomy satellites.
Space Exploration Satellites:
Space exploration satellites are those which probe deep into our solar
system and explores numerous planetary bodies, moons, meteorite
and lots of other celestial bodies and phenomena.
Atmospheric Satellite:
Atmospheric Satellites are created and launched into the Low Earth
Orbit (LEO) to monitor Earth's atmosphere.
Navigation Satellites :
The navigation satellites are mainly refers to a constellation of
satellites which helps to navigate the direction and find out a location
on the Earth surface.
Communication Satellites:
It is quite clear from the name that these satellites helps us to
communicate even the longest distance in the world, whether by
television, telephone or others.
Alouette 1
IRNSS
Galileo Satellite ( SES)
9. THREE TYPES OF REMOTE SENSING PLATFORM
1.Ground Based Remote Sensing Platform
2. Airborne Remote Sensing
3. Spaceborne Remote Sensing
1. Ground Observation Platforms
Ground observation platforms are used to record detailed information about the objects or features of the earth's
surface. It ranges from 50 m upto 1 km.
Ground observation platforms include handheld platform, towers, portable masts and vehicles etc.
2. Airborne Based Platforms
Aircraft remote sensing system may also be referred to as sub-orbital or airborne, or aerial remote sensing system.
Airborne observation platforms include balloons, drones (short sky spy) upto 50 km.
At present, airplanes are the most common airborne platform.
3. Spaceborne Observation Platforms
In spaceborne remote sensing, sensors are mounted on-board a spacecraft (space shuttle or satellite) orbiting the earth.
Spaceborne or satellite platform are one-time cost effected but relatively lower cost per unit area of coverage, and can
acquire imagery of entire earth without taking permission.
Spaceborne imaging ranges from altitude 250 km to 36000 km.
•Space shuttle: 250-300 km
•Space station: 300-400 km
•Low-level satellites: 700-1500 km
•High-level satellites: about 36000 km
10. • The satellite can be rotated around the earth through different paths. These are called as orbits of
the satellite.
• The satellite orbit are used to cover the required application areas.
Types of satellite orbits :-
1. Equatorial orbits
2. Geosynchronous orbits
3. Polar orbits
4. Inclined orbits
5. Prograde orbits
6. Retrograde orbits
7. Low earth orbits(LEO) and medium earth orbits(MEO)
8. Sun synchronous orbits
1.3 What Is SATELLITE ORBIT ?
11. Geostationary Orbit
Polar Orbit
Geostationary Orbit
Geostationary satellites orbit the Earth's axis
as fast as the Earth spins.
This orbit allows these satellites to
continuously look at the same spot on the
earth – important for locating the position of
hurricanes and monitoring developing severe
storms.
Polar Orbit
When the satellite rotates in orbit that
covers the north and south poles it is
called as a polar orbit.
Equatorial orbits
When satellite rotates in an orbit above the
equator it is called as an equatorial orbits or
circular or geostationary orbit.
The circular equatorial orbit is exactly in the plane
of equator on the earth. All the points on this orbit
are equidistance from the earth surface.
Geosynchronous orbit.
If the inclination of the orbit of the satellite is
not zero then the orbit is called as
geosynchronous orbit.
Inclined orbit
The satellite following the other orbital path,
other than equatorial or polar is called as an
inclined orbit.
Prograde orbit & Retrograde orbit
Prograde orbit:
An orbit in which the satellite moves in the same
direction as the earth’s rotation is called as a prograde
orbit.
Retrograde orbit:
An orbit in which the satellite moves in opposite
direction on the earth rotation is called as retrograde
orbit.
sun synchronous orbit
A Sun-synchronous orbit can place a satellite
in constant sunlight, which allows the solar
panels to work continually. This orbit is also
useful for imaging, spy, and weather
satellites.
These orbits are used for satellites that need
a constant amount of sunlight.
12.
13. Satellite
Remote
Sensing
Applications
Défense &
Intelligence
Défense Mapping
Surveillance
Reconnaissance
Target tracking
Global Warming
Research:
Sea-Ice studies
Climate Change
research
Airborne pollution
Natural resources:
Agriculture & Forestry
Environmental
Monitoring
Coastal Monitoring
Conservation &
Research:
Wildlife Conservation
Marine Conservation
Archaeology
1.4
Uses
Of
SATELLITE
SENSORS
Development and
Construction:
Land Development
Engineering &
Construction
Geo Sciences:
Cartography
hydrology
Oceanography
Disaster Response:
Natural Hazards
Earthquakes
Others:
Law enforcement
City & Urban Planning
Navigation Systems
Traffic Monitoring
Systems
Medical Sciences:
CAT Scan
MRI
Xray
Conservation &
Research:
Wildlife Conservation
Marine Conservation
Archaeology
15. Assignment 2
Aim:
1) Introduction to QGIS.
2) To understand basic QGIS.
3) Create shape file; polygon, lines and points.
4) Visualization and mapping.
5) To create attribute table.
Activity:
1) Digitization of Jogipara –Jobe Road Area.
2) Map was created showing residential houses, mixed use houses, high way and
roads using polygons and lines.
3) North arrow, Legend, Frames and Grid were added while creating the final
layout.
2.
DIGITIZATION
JOGIPARA,
JOBE
ROAD
AREA
20. Assignment 3
Aim:
1) To learn georeferencing a topographic map in qgis.
2) To understand georeferencing in QGIS.
3) To convert degree coordinates into decimal coordinates
4) Visualization and mapping.
Activity:
1) Converting the given degree coordinate system to decimal coordinate system.
2 Georeferencing of topographic map.
3.
GEOREFERENCING
22. Assignment 4
Aim:
1) To learn making population density maps of GMC wards in QGIS.
2) To understand the meaning of population density.
3) To import CSV files to QGIS
4) Visualization and mapping.
Activity:
1) Creating Attribute table from Census Data.
2) Import CSV file and link with Attribute table in Qgis.
3) Categorize the symbology of the layers.
4.
POPULATION
DENSITY
MAP
(GMC
WARDS)
25. Assignment 5
Aim:
1) To learn making Literacy rate maps of GMC wards in QGIS.
2) To understand the meaning of Literacy% of GMC wards in QGIS.
3) To import CSV files to QGIS
4) Visualization and mapping.
Activity:
1) Creating Attribute table from Census Data.
2) Import CSV file and link with Attribute table in Qgis.
3) Categorize the symbology of the layers.
5
.
L
I
T
E
R
A
C
Y
R
AT
E
G
M
C
WA
R
D
28. 6. Development Plan Of MIRZA
INTRODUCTION
• Kochpara (CT) Mirza is located in the administrative area of Circle Office, Palashbari, Kamrup, Assam,
India. Mirza town is 33 km from the Dispur Administrative Office, Guwahati. NH-17 passes through
the heart of town and Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport is 8 km away from the town.
• According to the official record Mirza area covers 2 villages Kochpara and Kokjhar which covers an
area of 7.5 sq km. The literacy rate of the town is 94%. Mirza is the educational epicentre of south
Kamrup region.
• The Development Plan of Mirza town is being prepared with an aim to improve and develop the town
in a sustainable manner that is consistent with the policies and objectives contained in URDPFI
Guideline 2014.
AIM
• To prepare Development Plan for Kochpara and Kokjhar (Mirza).
OBJECTIVES
• To understand the problems and opportunities of Kochpara and Kokjhar (Mirza).
• To make future projection of the area on the basis of problems and opportunities.
• To make gap analysis and recommend solutions and proposals for sustainable urban growth.
