Deformities observed with Pes cavus includes :
*clawing of the toes
*posterior hind foot deformity (described as an increased calcaneal angle)
*contracture of the plantar fascia
*cock-up deformity of the great toe
Following References were used to prepare this powerpoint presentation which makes the slides accurate and relaible for studying purpose; Therapeutic Exrercise – Carolyn Kisner
Orthopaedic Physical Assessment – Magee
Orthopaedic Medicine – L. Ombregt
Campbell’s Operative Orthopaedics
Slides includes following headings;
DEFINITION
TYPES
ORTHOPAEDIC ASSESSMENT
MEDICAL MANAGGEMENT
PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Deformities observed with Pes cavus includes :
*clawing of the toes
*posterior hind foot deformity (described as an increased calcaneal angle)
*contracture of the plantar fascia
*cock-up deformity of the great toe
Following References were used to prepare this powerpoint presentation which makes the slides accurate and relaible for studying purpose; Therapeutic Exrercise – Carolyn Kisner
Orthopaedic Physical Assessment – Magee
Orthopaedic Medicine – L. Ombregt
Campbell’s Operative Orthopaedics
Slides includes following headings;
DEFINITION
TYPES
ORTHOPAEDIC ASSESSMENT
MEDICAL MANAGGEMENT
PHYSIOTHERAPY MANAGEMENT
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Collapse of medial longitudinal arch, with the entire sole of the foot coming into complete or near-complete contact with the ground.
Books Refered :
Text Book Of ANATOMY - Vishram Singh
Joint Structure And Function – Cynthia Norkin
Therapeutic Exrercise – Carolyn Kisner
Orthopaedic Physical Assessment – Magee
Orthopaedic Medicine – L. Ombregt
Campbell’s Operative Orthopaedics
As part of a class presentation, we attempted to make this to briefly explain what Torticollis meas, the Types of presentation of Torticollis, and Management strategies for a Physiotherapist for Congenital Torticollis especially.
I hope this helps. :)
The pictures and information had been taken from internet, complied to make a brief presentation for the purpose of class presentation.
I do not own any content.
Collapse of medial longitudinal arch, with the entire sole of the foot coming into complete or near-complete contact with the ground.
Books Refered :
Text Book Of ANATOMY - Vishram Singh
Joint Structure And Function – Cynthia Norkin
Therapeutic Exrercise – Carolyn Kisner
Orthopaedic Physical Assessment – Magee
Orthopaedic Medicine – L. Ombregt
Campbell’s Operative Orthopaedics
As part of a class presentation, we attempted to make this to briefly explain what Torticollis meas, the Types of presentation of Torticollis, and Management strategies for a Physiotherapist for Congenital Torticollis especially.
I hope this helps. :)
The pictures and information had been taken from internet, complied to make a brief presentation for the purpose of class presentation.
I do not own any content.
Axial spondyloarthritis is a seronegative spondyloarthritis of the spine and pelvis. The term axial spondyloarthritis has only been used since 2009 when the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society Axial Spondyloarthritis (ASAS) classification criteria was developed. The ASAS criteria allowed, for the first time, earlier identification of axial spondyloarthritis through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
This is the Presentation on the topic "Pathomechanics of Knee Joint".
The presentation includes images and a clip for proper understanding. The sentences are framed in the way that you can learn it in a easy way.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2. What is Genu Valgum ?
Genu valgum, commonly called "knock-knee", is a condition
in which the knees angle in and touch each other when the
legs are straightened.
2
3. What is Genu Varum ?
Also called bow-leggedness, bandiness,
bandy-leg, and tibia vara, is a varus deformity
marked by (outward) bowing at the knee, which
means that the lower leg is angled inward
(medially) in relation to the thigh axis, giving the
limb overall the appearance of an archer's bow.
3
6. The Q-angle is the angle
formed by a line drawn from
the Anterior superior iliac
spine to(ASIS) to the center
of the patella.
A second line is drawn from
the center of the patella to
tibial tubercle.
The angle formed by the two
lines is called Q-Angle.
The normal Q angle in males
is 140
and in females is 170
.
Q-Angle
6
7. Physiological genu varum is a deformity with a tibiofemoral
angle of more than 5 degrees of varus, a radiographically
normal physis , and apex lateral bowing of the proximal end
of the tibia and often distal end of the femur.
7
8. Causes
May be seen in one or both the knees
➔ Blount Disease
➔ Rickets
➔ Lateral ligament laxity
➔ Congenital pseudarthrosis of
tibia
➔ Coxa Vara
➔ Obesity
8
10. In Adults
● Osteoarthritis
● Bone softening
diseases such as
Paget’s Disease
● Malunion of lower
part of femur or
upper part of tibia.
10
11. Physical Examination
● Bilateral bow leg can be recorded by measuring the
distance between the knees with the child standing and
the heels touching , it should be less than 6 cm.
● McMurray Test-
❏ The patient lies in the supine position with the knee
completely flexed(the heel to the buttock).
❏ The examiner then medially rotates the tibia and extends
the knee. To test the medial meniscus.
❏ Positive test- snap or click is often accompanied by
pain.
11
12. ● Varus Stress Test-
❏ Patient is in supine position with the knee fully
extended.
❏ Stabilise the affected leg in slight external rotation
with one hand on the lateral malleolus.
❏ Place the other hand on the medial aspect of the knee and
apply a laterally directed stress on the medial knee.
❏ Flex their knee to 300
and apply the same pressure on the
lateral side to isolate the lateral collateral ligament.
12
15. Different procedures ;two main types
➔ Guided growth
This surgery of the growth plate stops
the growth on the healthy side of the
shinbone which gives the abnormal
side a chance to play catch up,
straightening the leg with the child’s
natural growth.
➔ Tibial Osteotomy
In this procedure, the shinbone is cut
just below the knee and reshaped to
correct the alignment.
After Surgery
A cast may be applied to
protect the bone while it
heals
Surgical
Treatment
15
16. Mostly used in progressive physiological genu varum but
limited use in pathological genu varum.
Common splints used are- mermaid splint, medial single bar
knee ankle foot orthosis, shoe modification with elevating
inner border of the shoe.
Orthotic Management
16
17. PREREQUISITES FOR THE APPROPRIATENESS OF AN
ORTHOSIS
● The affected leg should show no contractures at the hip
and the knee-joint. The patient should be able to stretch
the knee-joint passively without problems.
● The iliopsoas and the gluteus maximus should not be too
weak. In any case, the patient must be able to move the
knee joint back and forth actively and easily while in a
standing position.
● The patient, especially children, must be willing to get
used to the orthosis and practice a certain walking
17
18. Single upright KAFO
● Single upright KAFO with
free knee and ankle joints.
● The upright is on the medial
side of the leg for varum
and lateral side for valgum
18
19. Story for illustration purposes only
Function
● Used to control genu
Knee movement.
● A ring lock may be used
to control knee flexion
for more smaller,
lightweight patients.
● Ankle varus can be
controlled with the
addition of a T strap.
● Free, limited
motion,dorsiflexion or
plantarflexion may be
incorporated.
19
20. Force Systems
The first force system to control genu varum
consists of the following
➔ Force One
A laterally directed force on the
medial,proximal thigh band and cuff.
➔ Force Two
A medially directed force on the lateral
aspect of the knee joint(i.e femoral
condyles)
➔ Force Three
A laterally directed force on the medial
side of the calcaneus by the contour of the
shoe 20
21. Force Systems
The first force system to control genu valgum
consists of the following
➔ Force One
A medially directed force on the lateral
,proximal thigh band and cuff.
➔ Force Two
A laterally directed force on the medial
aspect of the knee joint(i.e femoral
condyles)
➔ Force Three
A medially directed force on the lateral
side of the calcaneus by the contour of the
shoe
21
22. Due to the knee being involved the ankle is also affected
● In case of valgus the ankle is under a medially directed
force.
● Also in varus the ankle feels a laterally directed force.
22
24. Additional Force
An additional force may
be applied at the ankle
joint with the help of
Lateral T strap or Medial
T strap whichever one is
required.
24
25. Mermaid Splint
Used to keep both legs
straight.
Two conjoined polypropylene
valves with soft foam
padding.
25