This document discusses gender and gender stereotypes. It defines gender as the attitudes, feelings, and behaviors associated with a person's biological sex in a given culture. Gender stereotypes are beliefs about traits of females and males. The document presents common female stereotypes such as women being nurturing and weak, and male stereotypes like men being aggressive and strong. It examines the effects of gender stereotypes, such as impaired performance and increased stress. The conclusion is that stereotypes should change as relations between groups change over time.
Gender is a social construct that defines social relationship between men and women. Women belong to the feminine gender because during the process of growing up, certain culturally constructed feminine traits are inculcated into them, right from the birth.
Further, the differentiation between gender and sex came in the discourse to
define the secondary status of women. Historically it is widespread that different
traits, roles, responsibilities and characteristics between men and women in society
regulated by different social institutions are determined by their gender which is
acceptable and not changeable in society and it is because of their biological
differences which make women, accountable for their secondary status in society.
And this phenomenology existing naturally which highlight the issues of gender
discrimination, exploitation, inequalities and injustice in the society regulated by
norms and values .Gender roles vary greatly in different societies, cultures and historical periods
as well as they depend also on socio-economic factors, age, education, ethnicity and
religion. Although deeply rooted, gender roles can be changed over time, since social
values and norms are not static.
Gender Equality is human right issue.when we are discriminating million of people on the basis of gender we are denying them basic dignity.so lets raise our voice against discrimination which is perpetual and glare at our face everyday weather we are at the Work place ,personal front or public.it is right there.Now it is your choice whether you face it,keep quiet about it due to the fear of backlash or voice your opinion against it.
Gender roles in mass media – Gender stereotypes in mass media -gender identity roles - Positive notions of body and self - Gender in media: magazines, TV shows, cartoons, movies and advertisements - Gender equality and language use.
Gender is a social construct that defines social relationship between men and women. Women belong to the feminine gender because during the process of growing up, certain culturally constructed feminine traits are inculcated into them, right from the birth.
Further, the differentiation between gender and sex came in the discourse to
define the secondary status of women. Historically it is widespread that different
traits, roles, responsibilities and characteristics between men and women in society
regulated by different social institutions are determined by their gender which is
acceptable and not changeable in society and it is because of their biological
differences which make women, accountable for their secondary status in society.
And this phenomenology existing naturally which highlight the issues of gender
discrimination, exploitation, inequalities and injustice in the society regulated by
norms and values .Gender roles vary greatly in different societies, cultures and historical periods
as well as they depend also on socio-economic factors, age, education, ethnicity and
religion. Although deeply rooted, gender roles can be changed over time, since social
values and norms are not static.
Gender Equality is human right issue.when we are discriminating million of people on the basis of gender we are denying them basic dignity.so lets raise our voice against discrimination which is perpetual and glare at our face everyday weather we are at the Work place ,personal front or public.it is right there.Now it is your choice whether you face it,keep quiet about it due to the fear of backlash or voice your opinion against it.
Gender roles in mass media – Gender stereotypes in mass media -gender identity roles - Positive notions of body and self - Gender in media: magazines, TV shows, cartoons, movies and advertisements - Gender equality and language use.
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Gender roles socialization theory is believed to be based on Social learning theory, Gender socialization is the process by which people learn to behave in a certain way, as dictated by societal beliefs, values, attitudes and examples.The concept of boy code and masculine mystique , Influence of family,“normative male alexithymia”, display of aggression, Gender in advertisement, Women were more likely to be sexualized than men.
Gender and patriachy, gender bias and its types, gender stereotype, its effects , how we overcome from stereotype, Equity and equality in relation with caste and reforms in india.
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Gender stereotype difination, effects, causes, and solutions DolehKhan
GENDER STEREOTYPES
Gender stereotype is beliefs about the personal attributes of females and males.
Personal attributes?
Personal attributes basically means traits that make up your personality, which define who you are as a person.
For example these could be personal attributes to describe someone: outgoing, extrovert, open.
Attitudes, feelings, and behaviors that a given culture associates with a person’s biological sex,
GENDER STEREOTYPES
Gender stereotype is beliefs about the personal attributes of females and males.
Personal attributes?
Personal attributes basically means traits that make up your personality, which define who you are as a person.
For example these could be personal attributes to describe someone: outgoing, extrovert, open.
Attitudes, feelings, and behaviors that a given culture associates with a person’s biological sex,
In social psychology, a stereotype is a fixed, over generalized belief about a particular group or class of people.
Term “Stereotype "was coined by “Walter Lippmann”. He defines the term in his 1922 book, Public Opinion, as “the pictures in our heads" that we have of a specific group of people.
Gender is the classification by which words as feminine, masculine or the sex of the person.Define as Gender expression includes all the ways a person communicates their gender based on societal factors such as gender norms and perceptions.
InstructionsTo review some terminologySex – physiological c.docxBHANU281672
Instructions
To review some terminology:
Sex
– physiological characteristics that differentiate male and female
Gender
– socially learned behavior, attitudes, and expectations associated with being male and female
Write the word “masculine”, followed by words that describe masculinity or that would be characteristic of someone who you would identify as masculine. Then, do the same for “feminine”.
These are
gender role stereotypes
: oversimplified expectations of what it means to be a man or a woman.
What are the consequences for acting outside of the normative gender expectations?
Gender bending, or gender noncomformity
, refers to acting outside of the narrowly defined masculinity and femininity
Accountability
refers to the fact that when we act too far outside of the accepted norms, other people “call us out”.
Can you offer an example (if not from your own life, then from media), of someone bending gender norms and being held accountable?
Is it more acceptable for women to act in more masculine ways or for men to act in more feminine ways? Why?
Where do we learn these gendered expectations? Give specific examples of how we learn about gender in different settings. (This is
gender socialization
.)
(family, peers, schools, media…try to come up with as many examples as you can)
...
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Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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1. Presented by:
NUR HIDAYAH BINTI ABDUL RAZAK (D20121057613)
NOOR ATIRAH BINTI HASHIM ( D20121057687)
Lecturer’s name:
PROF DR. SHAMS UR REHMAN KHAN
2. Definition of Gender and
Stereotypes
• Gender :
attitudes, feelings, and behaviors that a
given culture associates with a person’s
biological sex
• Stereotypes :
Belief about social group in terms of the
traits or characteristics that they are
believed to share, stereotype are cognitive
framework that influence the processing of
social information.
.
3. What is Gender Stereotypes?
Gender stereotype is beliefs about the personal
attributes of females and males.
Personal attributes?
Personal attributes basically means traits that
make up your personality, which define who you
are as a person.
For example these could be personal attributes
to describe someone: outgoing, extrovert, open.
They are important because they are what
makes you who you are, what other people find
in you that they may like or dislike.
4. Type of Gender Stereotypes
Female stereotype
- The stereotype begin since a baby
- If baby was girl their tendency are more to girlish thing like
wear pink clothes, toys like a Barbie doll.
- Parents are the most contributive factor for this
stereotyping.
- Some example of stereotype about woman:
a) Women are not as strong as men
b) Women are supposed to have "clean jobs" such as
secretaries, teachers, and librarians
c) Women are nurses, not doctors
- Woman are saying more gentle and kind heart person.
5. Type of Gender Stereotypes
Male stereotype
- . From the beginning, since they were small boys are
taught to be tough, to be protective, and to defend
themselves.
- Their outfits usually in blue colour which simbolic to a men
- Their toys were like trucks,car,robot, a tough game.
- Mostly boys were aggressive in their playing than girls.
- Some example of stereotype:
a) Men do not do housework and they are not responsible
for taking care of children
b) Men do "dirty jobs" such as construction and mechanics;
they are not secretaries, teachers, or cosmetologists
c) Men do not cook, sew, or do crafts
8. The Effect Of Gender Stereotypes
often impaired performance
the performance of those under
conditions of stereotype threat suffers
compared to those who perform under
less threatening conditions
to physiological outcomes
Increase the blood pressure
9. men’sstereotypic leadership -historically led by
men is on downhill trend
women has been a huge disadvantage for the
advancement of women socially, through
education and in the workforce.
women are:
submissive, quiet, neat, weak, clean, clumsy,
incompetent and motherly
10. can lead to depression, anxiety, and eating
disorders
women reported feeling bad about their bodies after
looking at images of models in magazines and
advertisements
In deciding among male and female job candidates.
when the position was risky thus, the male
candidate was selected significantly more often.
11. Conclusion
Stereotype is the reflection on how we
see members of different groups
actually behaving, stereotypes change
should occur when the relation between
the groups is changing and altered.