Gender & Plurals
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The document discusses gender and plurals in the Punjabi language. It states that most Punjabi words are either masculine or feminine, with masculine words typically ending in "aa" and feminine ending in "ee". For forming plurals, masculine words change the "aa" ending to an "e" sound, while feminine words add an "aa(n)" ending. Some words are the same in both singular and plural forms.
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This document discusses connected speech and linking in the English language. It explains that in connected speech, consonants at the end of one word may disappear or change when connecting to a following word that begins with a consonant. This helps speech flow smoothly. It also notes that an "n" or "y" sound is often inserted between words when the first word ends with a vowel and the next begins with a vowel, like saying "an apple" instead of "a apple". The document provides examples of common word combinations that demonstrate linking in everyday speech.
B.tech iv u-2.3 roots, prefixes and suffixes
This document discusses English word roots, prefixes, suffixes, and spelling rules. It explains that English words are derived from Greek, Latin, and German roots and knowing roots can help understand new words. Prefixes are added to the beginning of words to modify meaning, while suffixes are added to the end and can change a word's part of speech. It provides examples of common prefixes, suffixes, and 10 spelling rules for adding suffixes like doubling consonants and dropping silent letters. The document serves as a guide for understanding word structures and formations in English.
Dipthong.docx
A diphthong is a single-syllable vowel sound that glides from one vowel sound to another. There are eight common diphthongs in American English that are represented by specific letter combinations and vowel sounds. Diphthongs combine two vowel sounds within one syllable to create a gliding effect between the sounds.
Grammar book 1
The document is a grammar book that provides an overview of Spanish verb conjugations and structures. It covers present tense verb endings for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs. It also discusses stem-changing verbs, irregular yo forms, saber vs conocer, reflexive verbs, the impersonal se, verbs like gustar, diphthongs with accents, verbs ending in -ger/-gir and -cer/-cir, the phrase hace + time + que + verb, the imperfect tense, the preterite tense, verbs ending in -car/-gar/-zar, cucaracha verbs, and more.
Grammar book 1
The document is a grammar book in Spanish that provides an overview of various grammar topics including: present tense verb conjugations for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs; stem-changing verbs; irregular "yo" forms; saber vs conocer; reflexive verbs; the impersonal "se"; verbs like gustar; diphthongs with accents; verbs ending in -ger/-gir, -uir/-guir, -cer/-cir; the phrase "hace + time + que"; the imperfect tense; the preterite tense; verbs ending in -car, -gar, -zar; irregular preterite or "cucaracha" verbs. The book provides explanations and examples for
Phonetics transcription
This document provides an overview of phonetics transcription including vowels, diphthongs, and consonants. It examines various phonetic symbols and their pronunciation rules. Key sounds are defined such as plosives like p and b, fricatives like s and z, affricates like ch, and approximants like l and r. Various places and manners of articulation are also described for different consonant classes.
fabiola67776
The document discusses different verb tenses in English: present, imperfect, and perfect.
- Present tense verbs typically end in "ing" and use forms of "is" or "are" as helping verbs. Examples given are "The dog is sitting" and "The dogs are barking."
- Imperfect tense describes ongoing past actions and uses "was" or "were" with verbs ending in "ing." Examples are "The girl was sitting" and "The teachers were writing."
- Perfect tense indicates completed past actions and uses helping verbs ending in "ed." Examples are "The girl was stopped" and "The boys were trained."
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Gender & Plurals
- 2. Gender Punjabi words can be masculine or feminine
- 3. Gender Punjabi words can be masculine or feminine As a general rule if a word ends with: an “aa” sound as in goda it is masculine an “ee” sound as in ungali it is feminine
- 4. How to form plurals
- 5. How to form plurals For masculine words: The “aa” sound becomes an “e” sound
- 6. How to form plurals For masculine words: The “aa” sound becomes an “e” sound Goda
- 7. How to form plurals For masculine words: The “aa” sound becomes an “e” sound Goda Gode
- 8. How to form plurals For feminine words: We add an “aa(n)” sound to the end of the word
- 9. How to form plurals For feminine words: We add an “aa(n)” sound to the end of the word Ungali
- 10. How to form plurals For feminine words: We add an “aa(n)” sound to the end of the word Ungali Ungalia(n)
- 11. Sometimes singular=plural For example: ik seb
- 12. Sometimes singular=plural For example: ik seb do seb