The presentation "Gender issues in Jamaica and the OECS" by Tonni Brodber, UN Women, delivered at the Climate Change and Gender Focal Points Workshop in Jamaica in September 2018.
The poem describes the cycle of domestic abuse experienced by many victims. It summarizes that the abuser will hurt the victim physically and emotionally, then apologize and send flowers to try to make up for it. This cycle repeats, with the violence escalating over time, until it ultimately leads to the death of the victim in this poem. The poem aims to raise awareness of domestic violence and the need for victims to seek help and support to escape these dangerous cycles of abuse.
The document discusses overtalking and talkaholism. It describes talkaholism as a compulsive form of extreme overtalking that is difficult for people to control, even when they know it may hurt them. The author conducted a "talkaholic scale" questionnaire and scored the highest possible, indicating he suffers from talkaholism. Research suggests talkativeness is linked to brain imbalances and an inability to control impulses. While talkaholism cannot be cured, the author was able to develop discipline around talking less by practicing techniques like slowing down conversations, listening more, and focusing on self-reflection, which has improved his personal and professional relationships.
The Arts subjects offered by CXC give candidates the opportunity to acquire theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the respective disciplines. This issue of the Caribbean
Examiner magazine is a melange of artistic expressions that constitute CXC Arts offerings and chronicles the success of
students who have taken these subjects.
Gender Responsive Local Governance: Upi ExperienceUNV Philippines
The document summarizes gender responsive local governance initiatives in Upi, Maguindanao, Philippines. It discusses the establishment of the Upi Women's Federation Inc. (UWFI) to empower women and implement the municipality's 5% budget for gender and development programs. It outlines UWFI's efforts like organizing women's groups, conducting training on gender mainstreaming, establishing business development centers, and addressing issues like violence against women and children. It also discusses strategies that worked, challenges faced, and the need for continued political will to further gender responsive local governance.
OCA - Children in Conflict with the Law - 2011Rodje Malcolm
This document presents the findings of a study on the profile of children in conflict with the law in Jamaica. It reviewed international standards on juvenile justice and conducted interviews and surveys with 209 children in conflict with the law and 45 children not in conflict with the law. The study found that the typical child in conflict with the law is a 16-year-old male charged with unlawful wounding using a weapon like a knife, from an urban area with gang activity. They experience issues like poor academic performance, substance use, family criminality, and lack of supervision. The study also examined their experiences in the justice system and residential facilities, finding issues like lack of legal representation and concerns about safety, programming and treatment. It concludes with recommendations to
This document discusses the impact of divorce on children. It notes that approximately 1/3 of American children will experience parental divorce. Divorce can negatively impact children's psychological well-being and development in both the short and long-term. However, protective factors like a good relationship with at least one parent can help mitigate negative effects. The document provides guidance for parents on communicating with children about divorce and co-parenting to minimize harm. It emphasizes the importance of not involving children in adult/legal issues, criticizing the other parent, or making children feel responsible for parents' well-being.
Right realism is a criminological theory that criticizes other theories for failing to offer practical solutions to rising crime. Right realists view labelling theory and critical criminology as too sympathetic to criminals. They believe the main causes of crime are biological and social factors like low intelligence and a lack of nuclear families. Right realists argue that individuals make rational choices to commit crimes when the costs are low, such as the low probability of being caught or receiving lenient punishment. The theory emphasizes maintaining social order and control through zero-tolerance policies, greater use of prisons, and ensuring punishment closely follows criminal acts to maximize deterrence.
This document discusses child abuse, including its various forms (physical, sexual, emotional/psychological, neglect) and signs. It provides definitions for each type of abuse, examples of abusive behaviors, and potential signs or effects. The document also discusses laws implemented in the Philippines to prevent child abuse, such as the Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act. Statistics and organizations working to address child abuse are also mentioned.
The poem describes the cycle of domestic abuse experienced by many victims. It summarizes that the abuser will hurt the victim physically and emotionally, then apologize and send flowers to try to make up for it. This cycle repeats, with the violence escalating over time, until it ultimately leads to the death of the victim in this poem. The poem aims to raise awareness of domestic violence and the need for victims to seek help and support to escape these dangerous cycles of abuse.
The document discusses overtalking and talkaholism. It describes talkaholism as a compulsive form of extreme overtalking that is difficult for people to control, even when they know it may hurt them. The author conducted a "talkaholic scale" questionnaire and scored the highest possible, indicating he suffers from talkaholism. Research suggests talkativeness is linked to brain imbalances and an inability to control impulses. While talkaholism cannot be cured, the author was able to develop discipline around talking less by practicing techniques like slowing down conversations, listening more, and focusing on self-reflection, which has improved his personal and professional relationships.
The Arts subjects offered by CXC give candidates the opportunity to acquire theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the respective disciplines. This issue of the Caribbean
Examiner magazine is a melange of artistic expressions that constitute CXC Arts offerings and chronicles the success of
students who have taken these subjects.
Gender Responsive Local Governance: Upi ExperienceUNV Philippines
The document summarizes gender responsive local governance initiatives in Upi, Maguindanao, Philippines. It discusses the establishment of the Upi Women's Federation Inc. (UWFI) to empower women and implement the municipality's 5% budget for gender and development programs. It outlines UWFI's efforts like organizing women's groups, conducting training on gender mainstreaming, establishing business development centers, and addressing issues like violence against women and children. It also discusses strategies that worked, challenges faced, and the need for continued political will to further gender responsive local governance.
OCA - Children in Conflict with the Law - 2011Rodje Malcolm
This document presents the findings of a study on the profile of children in conflict with the law in Jamaica. It reviewed international standards on juvenile justice and conducted interviews and surveys with 209 children in conflict with the law and 45 children not in conflict with the law. The study found that the typical child in conflict with the law is a 16-year-old male charged with unlawful wounding using a weapon like a knife, from an urban area with gang activity. They experience issues like poor academic performance, substance use, family criminality, and lack of supervision. The study also examined their experiences in the justice system and residential facilities, finding issues like lack of legal representation and concerns about safety, programming and treatment. It concludes with recommendations to
This document discusses the impact of divorce on children. It notes that approximately 1/3 of American children will experience parental divorce. Divorce can negatively impact children's psychological well-being and development in both the short and long-term. However, protective factors like a good relationship with at least one parent can help mitigate negative effects. The document provides guidance for parents on communicating with children about divorce and co-parenting to minimize harm. It emphasizes the importance of not involving children in adult/legal issues, criticizing the other parent, or making children feel responsible for parents' well-being.
Right realism is a criminological theory that criticizes other theories for failing to offer practical solutions to rising crime. Right realists view labelling theory and critical criminology as too sympathetic to criminals. They believe the main causes of crime are biological and social factors like low intelligence and a lack of nuclear families. Right realists argue that individuals make rational choices to commit crimes when the costs are low, such as the low probability of being caught or receiving lenient punishment. The theory emphasizes maintaining social order and control through zero-tolerance policies, greater use of prisons, and ensuring punishment closely follows criminal acts to maximize deterrence.
This document discusses child abuse, including its various forms (physical, sexual, emotional/psychological, neglect) and signs. It provides definitions for each type of abuse, examples of abusive behaviors, and potential signs or effects. The document also discusses laws implemented in the Philippines to prevent child abuse, such as the Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act. Statistics and organizations working to address child abuse are also mentioned.
Jim is overworked by his demanding boss which leads to high stress levels. The stress causes Jim to consider suicide but he has a sudden realization in the rain and decides to change his life for the better. The story highlights how excessive workloads and stress can negatively impact mental health and lead one to make irrational decisions if not properly managed.
Left realism bulimic and practical solutionsmattyp99
The document discusses Jock Young's concept of a "bulimic society," where the most excluded and marginalized groups have a strong desire for consumer goods and cultural inclusion, which may lead them to crime. Young argues that those lower in socioeconomic status paradoxically consume more mass media and cultural images than higher classes, so cultural inclusion is the inverse of structural exclusion. The document presents Young's view that modern society is "bulimic," with both inclusion and exclusion occurring simultaneously.
Child abuse both physical and sexual has been increasing all over the world. I think this is mainly because parents with young children are isolated and are finding it hard to cope on their own.
Political and media hype has resulted in doctors and other agencies involved in the care of children ignoring or not trained to recognise early signs. This often result is prolonged agony and may result in tragic consequence.
When these neglected children grow -up and decide to go on a rampage killing innocent people, the leaders and media use the opportunity to promote themselves and criticise the offender.
I have personally experienced the difficulties of defending my ethical duty and know how difficult this can be to stand alone and defend the care of a helpless children. I have published this slide presentation to teach every responsible adult to help protect the life of innocent children.
Let us stop breeding monsters and create a world filled with joy and laughter of happy children.
Poverty and overcrowding in late 18th century English cities led to increased crime. The government responded by passing tougher laws, but this overwhelmed the prisons which became severely overcrowded. To address this, some prisoners were kept in decommissioned naval ships known as "hulks" which were anchored in rivers and harbors. Conditions on the hulks were squalid, with prisoners suffering from disease and malnutrition in the crowded and unsanitary environments. In 1787, the British government began transporting convicts to Australia in an effort to reduce overcrowding in the prisons and hulks of England. The First Fleet consisted of 11 ships carrying over 1,000 convicts to establish a
The impact of festivals and music of the caribbeanVeeshalla100
Caribbean festivals like Carnival, Notting Hill Carnival, Caribana, and Brooklyn Labor Day Parade have spread the Caribbean culture and boosted local economies in countries around the world. When Caribbean migrants brought their cultural traditions abroad, these festivals evolved into major tourist attractions that attract thousands annually. As a result, local economies receive financial benefits through industries like hotels, taxes, entertainment, food, and costume production. Caribbean music genres like reggae, soca, and steelpan have also spread globally and are now regularly performed and enjoyed worldwide.
- Child abuse is a serious problem, with 80% of abusers being parents or relatives and rising rates of reported abuse. Physical abuse, neglect, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse can have long-lasting negative impacts on children.
- All childcare professionals and members of the public have a legal obligation to report any reasonable suspicion of abuse to the proper authorities. It is important to document injuries or statements of abuse accurately and contact services like the Division of Child and Family Services to request an investigation.
The document discusses portrayals of racial and ethnic groups in television and film media. It focuses on common stereotypes faced by Black women, Black men, Latinas, and Whites throughout history. For Black women, the stereotypes of Mammy, Jezebel, and Sapphire are described. For Black men, the stereotype of Sambo originated during slavery and continued through minstrel shows and early television portrayals. Common stereotypes of Latinas as the virginal Señorita or spicy spitfire are also outlined. The impacts of these persistent stereotypes on self-image and societal views are examined.
This document is a portfolio submitted by Phillescia Jean for a Communication Studies course. The portfolio focuses on the theme of "The Repercussions of Child Labor in the Caribbean". It includes an introduction outlining the topic and purpose, as well as sections on exposition, reflection, and analysis. The reflection section takes the form of a narrative titled "The 32-year old child" which describes the severe health impacts faced by a 14-year old girl from child labor. It aims to educate audiences like parents and guardians on the dangers of child labor. The analysis section examines the use of communicative elements like dialect and behavior in the narrative. Overall, the portfolio seeks to raise awareness of the social issue of child
Crime and Deviance - Interactionist ApproachRachel Jones
This document discusses labelling theory and the social construction of deviance. It explains that labelling theorists believe deviance is determined not by inherent acts themselves, but by the reactions of others and how those acts are labelled. Powerful groups in society create rules and laws that define what counts as deviance, and label those who violate these norms as outsiders or criminals. The labels applied to individuals can then lead to secondary deviance as they are stigmatized and excluded from society. The document examines the work of theorists like Howard Becker, Edwin Lemert, and criticisms of labelling theory.
Communication Studies IA Checklist - Reflective and Analytical Elements OmziiNella Bell
The document provides guidance for students on the reflective and analytical elements of an IA checklist. It outlines the requirements for a reflective written portfolio including two pieces of creative writing and analysis of one piece. It also summarizes the requirements for an expository presentation on the same theme, including an introduction, rationale, discussion of issues, evaluation of sources, challenges faced, and conclusion. Key aspects like word limits, use of notes, and dress code are also mentioned.
The document discusses key concepts related to gender and development (GAD) as applied within the Philippine National Police (PNP). It defines terms like gender equality, gender equity, women's empowerment, and gender mainstreaming. It also outlines international and national mandates that guide the PNP's GAD efforts, such as CEDAW, the Philippine Constitution, and PNP administrative issuances. The document emphasizes the importance of having a GAD plan and budget to address gender issues and promote women within the PNP in accordance with legal and policy requirements.
The document discusses the concept of masculinity and how it is defined and portrayed in society and culture. It notes that traditional definitions of masculinity, known as the "man box", emphasize stereotypical traits like strength, control and lack of emotion. However, research shows views on masculinity are changing as gender roles have blurred. Younger generations and more feminine cultures now view caring, gentle traits positively. The document argues advertisers need to help break outdated stereotypes by showing men's multifaceted nature, debunking rigid gender roles, and influencing children with more positive portrayals to encourage healthier norms around masculinity.
THIS IS MY ASSESSMENT ON LGBTQI DISCRIMINATION WITHIN THE COUNTRY I RESIDE. THIS IS MY COMMUNICATION IA AND I HOPE IT HELPS OR GIVES GUIDANCE TO YOU ON YOURS.
ANY NEED FOR HELP OR IF YOU WISH TO SEE THE SOFT COPY OF MY SPEECH YOU MAY EMAIL ME AT- erica5dacas@gmail.com
This document discusses political correctness and provides examples. It defines political correctness as attempting to understand and include people with different views. Examples are given of politically correct terminology for various groups compared to incorrect terminology. Implementing political correctness in the workplace includes educating employees, making people comfortable, and explaining plans clearly. Both benefits and downsides are discussed.
The United States has spent over $1 trillion on the war on drugs since 1971, resulting in hundreds of thousands of lives lost. Enforcement of drug laws has led to over 1.5 million arrests annually for nonviolent drug offenses and mass incarceration that disproportionately impacts minority communities. Treatment is more effective than incarceration for drug offenders, though only a small portion of the war on drugs budget supports public health policies. The war on drugs has also failed to curb drug use and has contributed to tens of thousands of deaths in Mexico from drug cartel violence.
The document discusses the origins and consequences of the wars on crime and drugs in the United States since the 1960s. It traces how political protest during the civil rights movement was framed as criminal activity, fueling public concerns about lawlessness. Conservative politicians in the 1960s-1980s leveraged these concerns to justify harsher criminal justice policies. Major legislation in the 1980s and 1990s increased incarceration by imposing mandatory minimums, restricting parole, and emphasizing law enforcement over rehabilitation. This led to exponential growth in the U.S. prison population and a shift towards a punitive crime control model focused on deterrence through harsh punishment.
Divorce has become more common in modern society due to rapid social changes and pressure on young people to marry before they are ready. This can lead to unrealistic expectations and lack of preparation. Divorce has negative effects on children, women, and men. Children of divorced parents often face social and emotional problems. Divorced women struggle financially and with childcare. Men also encounter financial difficulties and problems maintaining relationships with their children after a divorce.
Millenium Development Goal in Dominican Republictenzy94
The document summarizes the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for the Dominican Republic across several areas:
Gender Inequality - Women face high levels of discrimination and violence, and are underrepresented in parliament.
Universal Education - While primary education completion rates are high, secondary and tertiary education access depends on socioeconomic status.
Child Health - Teen pregnancy is a major issue, and most child deaths occur during the neonatal period. Improving prenatal and postnatal care is important.
The document provides statistics and goals for each area, noting challenges like poverty, lack of infrastructure and education that must be addressed to achieve the MDGs.
The document summarizes the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for the Dominican Republic across several areas:
Gender Inequality - Women face high levels of discrimination and violence, and make up only 20% of parliamentarians.
Universal Education - Less than 40% of the population has completed primary education, and poverty prevents many children from succeeding in school.
Child Health - Teen pregnancy is a major issue, and most child mortality occurs during the neonatal period. Focus is needed on pre- and post-natal care.
Global Partnership - The country has a free trade agreement with the US but also serves as a drug trafficking hub in South America.
Ending Poverty
Jim is overworked by his demanding boss which leads to high stress levels. The stress causes Jim to consider suicide but he has a sudden realization in the rain and decides to change his life for the better. The story highlights how excessive workloads and stress can negatively impact mental health and lead one to make irrational decisions if not properly managed.
Left realism bulimic and practical solutionsmattyp99
The document discusses Jock Young's concept of a "bulimic society," where the most excluded and marginalized groups have a strong desire for consumer goods and cultural inclusion, which may lead them to crime. Young argues that those lower in socioeconomic status paradoxically consume more mass media and cultural images than higher classes, so cultural inclusion is the inverse of structural exclusion. The document presents Young's view that modern society is "bulimic," with both inclusion and exclusion occurring simultaneously.
Child abuse both physical and sexual has been increasing all over the world. I think this is mainly because parents with young children are isolated and are finding it hard to cope on their own.
Political and media hype has resulted in doctors and other agencies involved in the care of children ignoring or not trained to recognise early signs. This often result is prolonged agony and may result in tragic consequence.
When these neglected children grow -up and decide to go on a rampage killing innocent people, the leaders and media use the opportunity to promote themselves and criticise the offender.
I have personally experienced the difficulties of defending my ethical duty and know how difficult this can be to stand alone and defend the care of a helpless children. I have published this slide presentation to teach every responsible adult to help protect the life of innocent children.
Let us stop breeding monsters and create a world filled with joy and laughter of happy children.
Poverty and overcrowding in late 18th century English cities led to increased crime. The government responded by passing tougher laws, but this overwhelmed the prisons which became severely overcrowded. To address this, some prisoners were kept in decommissioned naval ships known as "hulks" which were anchored in rivers and harbors. Conditions on the hulks were squalid, with prisoners suffering from disease and malnutrition in the crowded and unsanitary environments. In 1787, the British government began transporting convicts to Australia in an effort to reduce overcrowding in the prisons and hulks of England. The First Fleet consisted of 11 ships carrying over 1,000 convicts to establish a
The impact of festivals and music of the caribbeanVeeshalla100
Caribbean festivals like Carnival, Notting Hill Carnival, Caribana, and Brooklyn Labor Day Parade have spread the Caribbean culture and boosted local economies in countries around the world. When Caribbean migrants brought their cultural traditions abroad, these festivals evolved into major tourist attractions that attract thousands annually. As a result, local economies receive financial benefits through industries like hotels, taxes, entertainment, food, and costume production. Caribbean music genres like reggae, soca, and steelpan have also spread globally and are now regularly performed and enjoyed worldwide.
- Child abuse is a serious problem, with 80% of abusers being parents or relatives and rising rates of reported abuse. Physical abuse, neglect, emotional abuse, and sexual abuse can have long-lasting negative impacts on children.
- All childcare professionals and members of the public have a legal obligation to report any reasonable suspicion of abuse to the proper authorities. It is important to document injuries or statements of abuse accurately and contact services like the Division of Child and Family Services to request an investigation.
The document discusses portrayals of racial and ethnic groups in television and film media. It focuses on common stereotypes faced by Black women, Black men, Latinas, and Whites throughout history. For Black women, the stereotypes of Mammy, Jezebel, and Sapphire are described. For Black men, the stereotype of Sambo originated during slavery and continued through minstrel shows and early television portrayals. Common stereotypes of Latinas as the virginal Señorita or spicy spitfire are also outlined. The impacts of these persistent stereotypes on self-image and societal views are examined.
This document is a portfolio submitted by Phillescia Jean for a Communication Studies course. The portfolio focuses on the theme of "The Repercussions of Child Labor in the Caribbean". It includes an introduction outlining the topic and purpose, as well as sections on exposition, reflection, and analysis. The reflection section takes the form of a narrative titled "The 32-year old child" which describes the severe health impacts faced by a 14-year old girl from child labor. It aims to educate audiences like parents and guardians on the dangers of child labor. The analysis section examines the use of communicative elements like dialect and behavior in the narrative. Overall, the portfolio seeks to raise awareness of the social issue of child
Crime and Deviance - Interactionist ApproachRachel Jones
This document discusses labelling theory and the social construction of deviance. It explains that labelling theorists believe deviance is determined not by inherent acts themselves, but by the reactions of others and how those acts are labelled. Powerful groups in society create rules and laws that define what counts as deviance, and label those who violate these norms as outsiders or criminals. The labels applied to individuals can then lead to secondary deviance as they are stigmatized and excluded from society. The document examines the work of theorists like Howard Becker, Edwin Lemert, and criticisms of labelling theory.
Communication Studies IA Checklist - Reflective and Analytical Elements OmziiNella Bell
The document provides guidance for students on the reflective and analytical elements of an IA checklist. It outlines the requirements for a reflective written portfolio including two pieces of creative writing and analysis of one piece. It also summarizes the requirements for an expository presentation on the same theme, including an introduction, rationale, discussion of issues, evaluation of sources, challenges faced, and conclusion. Key aspects like word limits, use of notes, and dress code are also mentioned.
The document discusses key concepts related to gender and development (GAD) as applied within the Philippine National Police (PNP). It defines terms like gender equality, gender equity, women's empowerment, and gender mainstreaming. It also outlines international and national mandates that guide the PNP's GAD efforts, such as CEDAW, the Philippine Constitution, and PNP administrative issuances. The document emphasizes the importance of having a GAD plan and budget to address gender issues and promote women within the PNP in accordance with legal and policy requirements.
The document discusses the concept of masculinity and how it is defined and portrayed in society and culture. It notes that traditional definitions of masculinity, known as the "man box", emphasize stereotypical traits like strength, control and lack of emotion. However, research shows views on masculinity are changing as gender roles have blurred. Younger generations and more feminine cultures now view caring, gentle traits positively. The document argues advertisers need to help break outdated stereotypes by showing men's multifaceted nature, debunking rigid gender roles, and influencing children with more positive portrayals to encourage healthier norms around masculinity.
THIS IS MY ASSESSMENT ON LGBTQI DISCRIMINATION WITHIN THE COUNTRY I RESIDE. THIS IS MY COMMUNICATION IA AND I HOPE IT HELPS OR GIVES GUIDANCE TO YOU ON YOURS.
ANY NEED FOR HELP OR IF YOU WISH TO SEE THE SOFT COPY OF MY SPEECH YOU MAY EMAIL ME AT- erica5dacas@gmail.com
This document discusses political correctness and provides examples. It defines political correctness as attempting to understand and include people with different views. Examples are given of politically correct terminology for various groups compared to incorrect terminology. Implementing political correctness in the workplace includes educating employees, making people comfortable, and explaining plans clearly. Both benefits and downsides are discussed.
The United States has spent over $1 trillion on the war on drugs since 1971, resulting in hundreds of thousands of lives lost. Enforcement of drug laws has led to over 1.5 million arrests annually for nonviolent drug offenses and mass incarceration that disproportionately impacts minority communities. Treatment is more effective than incarceration for drug offenders, though only a small portion of the war on drugs budget supports public health policies. The war on drugs has also failed to curb drug use and has contributed to tens of thousands of deaths in Mexico from drug cartel violence.
The document discusses the origins and consequences of the wars on crime and drugs in the United States since the 1960s. It traces how political protest during the civil rights movement was framed as criminal activity, fueling public concerns about lawlessness. Conservative politicians in the 1960s-1980s leveraged these concerns to justify harsher criminal justice policies. Major legislation in the 1980s and 1990s increased incarceration by imposing mandatory minimums, restricting parole, and emphasizing law enforcement over rehabilitation. This led to exponential growth in the U.S. prison population and a shift towards a punitive crime control model focused on deterrence through harsh punishment.
Divorce has become more common in modern society due to rapid social changes and pressure on young people to marry before they are ready. This can lead to unrealistic expectations and lack of preparation. Divorce has negative effects on children, women, and men. Children of divorced parents often face social and emotional problems. Divorced women struggle financially and with childcare. Men also encounter financial difficulties and problems maintaining relationships with their children after a divorce.
Millenium Development Goal in Dominican Republictenzy94
The document summarizes the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for the Dominican Republic across several areas:
Gender Inequality - Women face high levels of discrimination and violence, and are underrepresented in parliament.
Universal Education - While primary education completion rates are high, secondary and tertiary education access depends on socioeconomic status.
Child Health - Teen pregnancy is a major issue, and most child deaths occur during the neonatal period. Improving prenatal and postnatal care is important.
The document provides statistics and goals for each area, noting challenges like poverty, lack of infrastructure and education that must be addressed to achieve the MDGs.
The document summarizes the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for the Dominican Republic across several areas:
Gender Inequality - Women face high levels of discrimination and violence, and make up only 20% of parliamentarians.
Universal Education - Less than 40% of the population has completed primary education, and poverty prevents many children from succeeding in school.
Child Health - Teen pregnancy is a major issue, and most child mortality occurs during the neonatal period. Focus is needed on pre- and post-natal care.
Global Partnership - The country has a free trade agreement with the US but also serves as a drug trafficking hub in South America.
Ending Poverty
Print Media Analysis of GBV cases in Nigeria (April - September 2021)YouthHubAfrica
Gender-Based Violence (GBV) is described as violence, including sexual, physical, mental and economic harm inflicted on an individual in public or in private on account of the individual’s gender. This includes the threat of violence, all forms of coercion and manipulations. GBV spectrum extends to all forms of intimate partner violence, sexual violence, child marriage, female genital mutilation and honor crimes (1). The trauma associated with GBV has debilitating effects on the lives of survivors and this negatively affects their productivity and perpetuates the cycle of poverty survivors have to contend with.
Policy Brief on Print Media Analysis of GBV Cases YouthHubAfrica
This document summarizes the findings of a study analyzing reported cases of gender-based violence (GBV) in Nigerian print media from April to September 2021. The study found 271 GBV cases reported, most commonly rape (24%) and physical assault (28%). The Southwestern region had the most reported cases (35%). Most victims were young females under 17, while most perpetrators were older men aged 30-49. The document calls for strengthening policies against GBV and training for media on ethical reporting of such cases.
The document summarizes progress on various Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in the Dominican Republic. It notes that 6.4% of women suffer from sexual violence, extreme violence against women is common in rural areas, and women make up only 20% of parliamentarians. It also discusses issues around universal education, child health, global partnerships, poverty and hunger, environmental sustainability, maternal health, and combating HIV/AIDS. For each goal, it provides data on current status and challenges to achieving the goals.
Addressing gender violence in traditional rural communitieslizc38
This document discusses a proposed citizen engagement project to address gender violence in traditional rural communities in South Africa. These communities have little to no infrastructure, services, or access to help for victims of gender violence. The project would use participatory community dialogues and training over 6-12 months to raise awareness of gender violence issues and empower community members and leaders to better respond to incidents of abuse through established traditional justice systems and by linking with outside service providers. While most ICTs are not applicable, radio would be used to advertise events and interviews. The project aims to design an approach that respects local context and systems to effectively tackle the serious problem of underreported gender violence in these isolated rural areas.
Malcolm Potts Crisis in the Sahel: Where Population and Climate Change Are Co...LIDC
rofessor Malcolm Potts, renowned in the field of public health, gave a one-off keynote lecture for LIDC. The lecture, at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, focused on the emerging humanitarian disaster in the Sahel. It has been central to the work of his team for several years.
The document provides background information on a proposed Regional Forum of Youths of Latin America and the Caribbean in 2014. It summarizes the key issues facing youth in the region related to poverty, education, employment, health, and political participation. The forum aims to facilitate dialogue between youth and other stakeholders to generate recommendations on priorities for youth to be incorporated into the post-2015 development agenda. The expected results are recommendations for the post-2015 agenda and establishing alliances to promote youth issues regionally and globally. Proposed themes for discussion include eradicating poverty, education, gender equity, health, jobs, and political participation. The forum will prioritize participation of youth representatives from across the region along with relevant governmental and non-governmental
An overview and summary on the research done for the Break the Silence: End Child Abuse Campaign. by Rhoda Reddock, The University of the West Indies, St Augustine Campus, Trinidad and Tobago.
The role of the youth in alleviating povertyAko JB
1) The document discusses the role of youth in alleviating poverty in the Philippines, noting that 30% of the Philippine population is composed of youth aged 15-30.
2) It argues that involving youth and considering their perspectives is important for effective poverty reduction strategies, as youth make up a large portion of the population in developing countries and are directly impacted by poverty.
3) The document summarizes key statistics about poverty in the Philippines, including which provinces have the highest poverty rates and the minimum income needed for a family to meet basic needs. It outlines characteristics of the poor such as living in rural areas, low education levels, and reliance on informal sector work.
Media can play an important role in promoting accountability, gender equality, addressing climate change, and improving health. BBC Media Action has produced various media programs that have helped increase citizens' knowledge of governance issues, encourage political participation, challenge gender norms, and prepare communities for climate impacts. An effective media development strategy should use both traditional and digital platforms to widely disseminate information and engage different demographic groups.
Sources or factors of demographic change socio reportLouie Lumactud
This document discusses sources of demographic change, focusing on fertility, mortality, and migration in the Philippines. It notes that fertility rates are highest in African and Middle Eastern countries, averaging 7 children per family, while developed countries like the US and UK average around 2 children. Mortality rates are influenced by factors like access to healthcare and standard of living, and are higher in rural areas with less access. Migration patterns involve international, internal, and circular mobility and are impacted by push factors like poverty and pull factors like job opportunities. The Philippines' population has grown rapidly due to high fertility and is now the 14th most populous country, leading to family planning programs being implemented despite some church opposition.
The document summarizes several social issues that contribute to injustice and inequity in the Philippines. It notes that over 74.7% of the population is considered lower class while only 0.1% are upper class. The middle class of 25.2% are heavily taxed. Other issues discussed include inaccessibility of healthcare, high rates of poverty (26.14 million live below poverty line), lack of access to education, discrimination such as against indigenous groups, unemployment, corruption, and economic challenges such as reliance on rice imports. The document argues these issues trample human dignity and that cooperatives can help address social injustice by providing for social, economic, and cultural needs of members through equitable contributions and sharing of risks and benefits
Impact of Living Conditions on Child Mortality RatesLilyYeagley
The document summarizes research on the relationship between living conditions and child mortality rates globally. It finds that Somalia has the highest child mortality rate due to issues like poverty and civil war hampering infrastructure and access to clean water. West and Central Africa have the highest regional rate, and data shows regions and countries with lower development have higher mortality. Countries with greater access to clean water and sanitation as well as higher adult literacy rates also tend to have lower child mortality rates. Improving living conditions like access to water, sanitation, and education can help reduce child deaths.
An Assessment of How Various Types of Solid Wastes Affect Their Management in...paperpublications3
Abstract: This study is on solid waste management in informal settlements in Kenya, with specific focus on Laini Saba Location, Nairobi County. This study was carried out in Laini Saba Location, Kibra Sub-County, Nairobi County, Kenya, between September and October 2015. It contends that solid waste management is a challenge for cities’ authorities in low-income countries mainly due to the increasing generation of waste and the burden posed on the municipal budget as a result of the high costs associated with its management.
The study found out that solid waste management in Laini Saba Location is not comprehensively done, though majority of the respondents at 56% indicated that they understood solid waste to be used items, unwanted items 15.6%; dirty materials 13.1%; used items, unwanted items and dirty materials at 7.3%. Most of the waste generated revolved around food leftovers, cartons, paper, rags, metals, plastic, polythene, glass, wood, ash, electronic waste at 16.4%. The respondents each generated between 6-10 litre buckets of solid waste at 38.6%, 3-5 litre buckets at 33.4%, 1-2 litre buckets at 16.1%, 16-20 litre buckets at 8.1%, and over 20 litre buckets at 5.2%. Eighty-six percent (86%) of the respondents said that they did not separate their solid waste, whereas 14% said that they separated them. The distance between the solid waste dumpsites and the nearest water sources was generally between 5 and 15 metres, posing great health challenges to the population. Finally, the study conducted a logistic regression analysis to determine the odds of occurrence of the variables of interests against exposure to certain variables. The study found out that there was significant relationship between age and health, and sex and contact with hazardous waste. The Odds Ratios (ORs) were 0.587 and 0.967. This means that exposure associated with health and hazardous waste has lower odds of outcome because OR<1.
Keywords: environmental pollution, municipal solid waste, solid waste, solid waste management.
Title: An Assessment of How Various Types of Solid Wastes Affect Their Management in Laini Saba Location, Kibra Sub-County, Nairobi County, Kenya
Author: Beatrice Rose Rotich
ISSN 2349-7823
International Journal of Recent Research in Life Sciences (IJRRLS)
Paper Publications
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3. • Sex refers to a person’s biological
status and is typically categorized as
male, female, or intersex (i.e.,
atypical combinations of features that
usually distinguish male from
female). There are a number of
indicators of biological sex, including
sex chromosomes, gonads, internal
reproductive organs, and external
genitalia.
• Gender refers to the attitudes,
feelings, and behaviors that a given
culture associates with a person’s
biological sex. Behavior that is
compatible with cultural expectations
is referred to as gender-normative;
behaviors that are viewed as
incompatible with these expectations
constitute gender non-conformity.
12. The Committee recommends that the State party:
32 (b) Ensure that the development and implementation of policies and
programmes on disaster preparedness, response to natural disasters and the
impacts of climate change, as well as other emergencies, are based on a
comprehensive gender analysis, and mainstream the concerns of women,
particularly those of rural women, in all policies and programmes.
15. • The female proportion of the population with at least secondary education
is greater than males and graduation statistics from the University of the
West Indies indicate that the female proportion of university graduates is
larger than the male proportion.
• The female labour force participation rate is lower than the male labour
force participation rate, minimally so in Barbados but greatly (72.5% vs.
51.20%) in the case of Trinidad and Tobago.
• The data demonstrate that men require lower levels of education to earn
incomes similar to or more than women. This is an important factor in the
apparent puzzle around male performance in regional educational systems
and high levels of female poverty
• Women represent almost fifty per cent of the most vulnerable households.
Poor women headed-households in the Caribbean tend to be much larger
than those headed by men; have higher unemployment rates; and yet are
equally seen to be both more resilient to natural disasters.
Caribbean Issues: Economic
16. • There are substantial deficits in the education sector where in several Caribbean
SIDS less than 50% of the population aged 25 years or older has received at least
secondary education with a high proportion of females aged 15-19 hampered by
adolescent pregnancies
• The percentage of persons aged 25 years or older with a bachelor’s degree was
less than 5% in some countries and not more than 11% in the three best
performers in the 2013. (Bourne June 2015)
Caribbean Issues: Social
17. • Youth unemployment is linked to risk factors associated with gangs, violence
and crime.
• In one study utilizing the data from the PAHO/WHO 9-country study, the
major risk factors for youth involvement in violence were found to be physical
and sexual abuse, skipping school, and rage. The strongest protective factor
was school connectedness (liking school and getting along with teachers).
• Maternal mortality is also a serious problem with rates in excess of 100 per
1000,000 persons reported in Jamaica, Guyana, and Suriname and around 46-
43 per 100,000 persons in Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Belize, St Vincent
and the Grenadines and The Bahamas.
• At the end of 2014, 280,000 [210,000- 340,000] people were living with HIV
in the Caribbean region. Five countries account for 96% of all people living
with HIV in the region: Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica and
Trinidad and Tobago.
Caribbean Issues: Social
18. Global Gender Based Violence- Statistics
http://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/multimedia/2015/11/infographic-violence-against-women
19. Global Gender Based Violence- Statistics
http://www.unwomen.org/en/digital-library/multimedia/2015/11/infographic-violence-against-women
20. Gender Based Violence- Statistics
Caribbean Human Development Report 2012 pg. 29
Prevalence of Crime
Reported level of Domestic Violence by country (%)
11
6
8
10
10
12
16
17
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Total Region
Jamaica
Trinidad and
Tobago
Barbados
St. Lucia
Suriname
Antigua
Guyana
22. B’dos GBV- Statistics
Calls to District C Police Station for Domestic Violence RBPF
District C
‘We Loyal Sons and Daughters All’ E. Barriteau UWI 2016
23. T&T GBV Statistics
Lifetime and Current Prevalence of Different Acts of Physical Partner Violence among Ever
Partnered Women, 2017
25. GBV Statistics
• Among those who sought help from an agency or person in authority most went to
the police (26.4%). Less popular choices were seeking assistance from a health
agency (8.1%), the courts (5.5%) and social services (2.9%).
29. J’ca GBV Statistics
Percentage of women who received help, and from whom, among women
experiencing physical or sexual partner violence
30. • The Caribbean region is one of the most hazard prone regions in the world.
Between 1990 and 2014, 328 disasters caused by natural hazards were
recorded in the Caribbean - approximately thirteen each year.
• Hurricane Tomas on Saint Lucia in October 2010 was estimated at 43.4% of
GDP, nine times agricultural GDP, three times tourism GDP, 62% of exports of
goods and services, 19% of gross domestic investment and 47% of public
external debt.
• Even for more developed islands such as Jamaica, the size of storms
represent a significant risk. Hurricane Ivan killed 17 people and left 18,000
people homeless, creating damage with a total cost of USD360 million.
Caribbean Issues: Environment
31. • Grenada is cited as incurring an estimated annual loss in GDP of 9 percent
due to disasters, which are also a major contributor to that country’s
accumulated debt. Hurricane Ivan in 2004 caused damage in Grenada that
exceeded 200 percent of GDP.
• The Caribbean region as a whole is estimated to have lost approximately
US$9 billion in a four year period between 2007 and 2011.
• Rasmussen found, in comparing the frequency of disasters in the period
1970 to 2004 relative to land area, that all six Eastern Caribbean states*
rank among the ten most disaster-prone countries in the world. He
concludes that a disaster causing damage of more than 2 percent of GDP can
be expected to affect an Eastern Caribbean island once every two and a half
years.
Caribbean Issues: Environment
32. • An important challenge facing the region is realizing the cross-cutting and full
potential of agriculture. The Caribbean has arguably neglected the role of
agriculture.
• Environmental vulnerability and poverty intersect to place the urban and
rural poor at risk in many coastal and low-lying communities in the Caribbean
• While agriculture’s contribution to GDP exceeds 10 percent in only four
Caribbean countries – Belize (15.3%), Dominica (17.2%), Guyana (21.9%),
Suriname (10.9%) - more than 60% of the Caribbean population remains
rural - the highest proportion of rural population being in the country with
also the most substantial industrial sector, Trinidad and Tobago.
• Waste management imposes complex challenges to the Caribbean countries.
Traditionally, many countries had only open dumps and burning.
Caribbean Issues: Environment