This document discusses child abuse, including its various forms (physical, sexual, emotional/psychological, neglect) and signs. It provides definitions for each type of abuse, examples of abusive behaviors, and potential signs or effects. The document also discusses laws implemented in the Philippines to prevent child abuse, such as the Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act. Statistics and organizations working to address child abuse are also mentioned.

1. Child Abusephysical, sexual, emotional mistreatment, neglect of children.Cabitac, Janine Dionisio, Avery Fama, Abbeygail Hernandez, Eapril Mangaoang, Barbara

2. Can be defined as causing or permitting any harmful or offensive contact on a child's body; and, any communication or transaction of any kind which humiliates, shames, or frightens the child. Any act or omission, which fails to nurture or in the upbringing of the children.Defined as a variety of abnormal behaviors directed against children. Child abuse in general is a psychological problem or perversion of the abuser. The abuser is referred to as the perpetrator of abuse. What is Child Abuse?

3. Child abuse is more than bruises and broken bones. While physical abuse might be the most visible sign, other types of abuse, such as emotional abuse or child neglect, also leave deep, long lasting scars. Some signs of child abuse are subtler than others. However, by learning common types of abuse and what you can do, you can make a huge difference in a child’s life. The earlier abused children get help, the greater chance they have to heal from their abuse and not perpetuate the cycle. Learn the signs and symptoms of child abuse and help break the cycle, finding out where to get help for the children and their caregivers.

4. PhysicalSexualPsychological/EmotionalNeglectForms of Child Abuse

5. The inflicting of physical injury upon a child. This may include, burning, hitting, punching, shaking, kicking, beating, or otherwise harming a child. The parent or caretaker may not have intended to hurt the child, the injury is not an accident. It may, however, been the result of over-discipline or physical punishment that is inappropriate to the child’s age.Physical Abuse

6. unexplained burns, cuts, bites, bruises or black eyes.seems frightened and reluctant to go home.seems unusually withdrawn or overly aggressive.fear of a particular person.Signs of Physical Child Abuse:

7. an inappropriate sexual behavior with a child. It is when a child is forced or persuaded into sexual acts or situations by othersany forced sexual activity, exposure to sexual stimulation not appropriate for the child's age.It includes fondling a child’s genitals, making the child fondle the adult’s genitals, intercourse, incest, rape, sodomy, exhibitionism and sexual exploitation. To be considered child abuse these acts have to be committed by a person responsible for the care of a child (for example a baby-sitter, a parent, or a daycare provider) or related to the child. If a stranger commits these acts, it would be considered sexual assault and handled solely be the police and criminal courts.Sexual Abuse

8. sudden refusal in participation of physical activities.shows unusual sexual knowledge or behavior.have difficulty walking or sitting.irritation of genital or anal areas.Signs of Sexual Child Abuse:

9. also known as: verbal abuse, mental abuse, and psychological maltreatmentIncludes acts or the failures to act by parents or caretakers that have caused or could cause, serious behavioral, cognitive, emotional, or mental disordersConstantly blaming or putting down a child; excessive yelling, shaming.Psychological/Emotional Abuse

10. depression and hostility.shows extreme in behavior such as over demanding or extreme passivity.attempted suicide.low self esteem.Signs of Psychological Child Abuse:

11. the withdrawal of or failure to provide a child with the basic necessities for physical growth and development. This can include inappropriate clothing for the weather, unhealthy food or no food at all, lack of supervision, denial of medical care to a sick or injured child or denial of love and affection. a pattern of failure to provide for the child's physical needs, such as food, clothing, shelter, and medical care; a pattern of failure to provide for the child's emotional needs, such as affection, attention, and supervision. Neglect

12. hunger and inadequate growth from poor nutritionconsistently dirty, offensive body odor, unkempt.inappropriate and lack of sufficient clothing.failure to get needed medical care.illness left untreated.poor school performance, tardiness or absenteeism.Signs of child neglect:

13. all types of child abuse and neglect leave lasting scars. Some of these scars might be physical, but emotional scarring has long lasting effects throughout life, damaging a child’s sense of self, ability to have healthy relationships, and ability to function at home, at work and at school. Some effects include:Lack of trust and relationship difficulties.Core feelings of being “worthless” or “damaged.”Trouble regulating emotions.Effects of child abuse and neglect:

14. It will encourage your child to lie, resent, fear, and retaliate, instead of loving, trusting, and listening It will alienate your child from you and the rest of your family & make him a recluse. It will lower your child's self esteem, and affect your child's psychological development and ability to behave normally outside his home. When your child grows up, your child could probably carry on the family tradition, and abuse your grandchildren. Your child may exclude you from his adult life. For example, you might not be invited to your child's wedding, or not be allowed any contact or relationship with your grandchildren.Consequences of Child Abuse:

15. Republic Act No. 7610 (June 17, 1992)Section 1. Title. – This Act shall be known as the "Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act."Section 2. Declaration of State Policy and Principles. – It is hereby declared to be the policy of the State to provide special protection to children from all firms of abuse, neglect, cruelty exploitation and discrimination and other conditions, prejudicial their development; provide sanctions for their commission and carry out a program for prevention and deterrence of and crisis intervention in situations of child abuse, exploitation and discrimination.Laws implemented for Child Abuses:

16. Laws implemented for Child Abuses:Republic Act No. 7610 (February 2, 1992)"An Act Providing for Stronger Deterrence and Special Protection of Children against Child Abuse, Exploitation, and Discrimination Providing Penalties for its Violation, and for Other Purposes." This provides a more comprehensive mechanism for child protection. However, implementation remains a problem as the chronic economic crisis drives children out of school and forces them to work on farms and plantations, sweatshops and the streets where they become prone to constant oppression and exploitation.

17. Republic Act No. 7658 (October 1993)“An Act Prohibiting the Employment of Children Below 15 Years of Age in Public and Private Undertakings", defines child labor as the "illegal employment of children below 15 years of age and the employment of those below 18 years in hazardous or deleterious work." It also differentiates between child labor and child work, the latter being defined as "acceptable vocation for children."Laws implemented for Child Abuses:

18. Executive Order No. 56 authorizes the Department of Social Welfare and Development to take protective custody of child victims of prostitution and sexually-exploited children. This is important, especially for those who are aware or informed about an abuse or victims of abuse so that they will know the proper department which can give full response to their concern.Laws implemented for Child Abuses:

19. Proclamation no. 731 Declaring the second week of February of every year as “National awareness week for the prevention promote awareness on the problem of child sexual abuse and exploitation;participate in the nationwide campaign to prevent child sexual abuse and exploitation;instill in the general public respect for laws and ordinances related to the welfare of children, and surveillance and report of suspected cases to DSWD or law enforcement agencies;integrate in school curriculum topics on child abuse and exploitation; andprovide orientation to all sectors on RA 7610 and other laws and on the problem of child abuse and exploitation.of child sexual abuse and exploitation.”Laws implemented for Child Abuses:

20. Statistics of Child Abuse:

21. Risk Assessment of Child Neglect:

22. UNICEFDEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL WELFARE AND DEVELOPMENTECPAT (End Child Prostitution, Child Pornography and the Trafficking of Children for Sexual Purposes)Bantay BataGawad KalingaPhilippine Charities FoundationRotary Club of ManilaUP-CM PGH Child Protection UnitHome For Good FoundationPangarap Foundation Inc.Tahanan Sta. Luisa Welcome ShelterThe Purple Rose CampaignPhilippine Children's Fund of AmericaAng Bata At Kalinga - Volunteers For Children's Welfare. Inc.Campaigns and Organizations for Children’s Rights

23. Child AbuseFacebook Campaign for Child Abuse CHILD ABUSE, cast a shadow the length of a lifetime.