The document discusses how gender is socially constructed and reinforced through various institutions including family, education, religion, media, and the state. It examines how media in particular helps define appropriate roles, qualities, behaviors, and value associated with each sex. The media creates stereotypes about gender realities and perpetuates the existence of gender through the portrayals and definitions it promotes. It conditions gendered experiences by reinforcing narrow ideas about how men and women should look, act, and what they can achieve. The media industry also provides many career opportunities for both men and women.