The document discusses the thermal management challenges of lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles. It notes that temperature affects battery performance and safety. The document then describes GCoreLab's liquid cooling battery thermal management system, which can maintain temperatures between 15-40°C. Their approach aims to provide even cooling across cells while meeting requirements for insulation, weight, cost and leakage prevention. GCoreLab's system has potential benefits for electric vehicles and other applications that require efficient thermal control of batteries.