Gabriel García Márquez was a Colombian writer and journalist who received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. He is famous for his novels and short stories that blend fantasy and reality, particularly his acclaimed novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. The document provides biographical details about García Márquez's life and education, as well as an overview of his major publications and awards.
Gabriel García Márquez was born in 1927 in Aracataca, Colombia and was raised primarily by his grandparents, who had a strong influence on him. He began his career as a journalist in Colombia before moving to Europe and Mexico City. His early works included short stories and novellas. His most famous novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, published in 1967, brought him widespread acclaim and commercial success, selling over 30 million copies. It chronicles the history of the fictional town of Macondo and the Buendía family over many generations. His other major works include Autumn of the Patriarch and Chronicle of a Death Foretold.
Gabriel Garcia Marquez was a Colombian novelist, journalist, and screenwriter born in 1927 in Aracataca, Colombia. He is best known for his novels One Hundred Years of Solitude and Love in the Time of Cholera. Marquez received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982 for his novels that combined magical realism and realistic themes. He had a very successful career as a writer and was internationally recognized before passing away in 2014.
Eco-criticism examines the relationship between literature and the physical environment. It analyzes how nature is portrayed in different works and how literature has shaped human interaction with the natural world. Eco-critics ask questions about representations of nature, the role of setting, and whether metaphors influence environmental treatment. The approach considers nature writing and how concepts like wilderness have changed over time. It also draws connections between human culture, literature and the physical world they both affect and are affected by.
The document discusses various literary genres and movements in 19th century literature in England, including Gothic fiction, sentimental novels, novels of virtue, and the rise of the novel form. It notes that Gothic fiction was popular but not considered "high art" and featured settings like dark castles and churches intended to scare audiences. Sentimental novels often told stories of "fallen women" and illicit sexuality as a way for female authors to support themselves financially. Novels of virtue emerged as instructional texts for proper female behavior. The Victorian period saw the novel reach its peak popularity and gain more artistic respect, with notable novelists including Dickens, the Brontë sisters, Austen, Eliot, and others.
Anton Chekhov was a renowned Russian short story writer and playwright born in 1860. He wrote prolifically and produced four classic plays that influenced modern drama. Although he wrote stories initially just for money, he developed his craft and made innovations to the short story form. Chekhov struggled with tuberculosis for much of his life but continued writing from his home in Crimea until his death. He is still highly regarded for his subtle and insightful works that explored human psychology and the issues of everyday life.
This document provides information about Gabriel Garcia Marquez's famous novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. It summarizes that the novel tells the story of seven generations of the Buendia family in the fictional town of Macondo from 1800 to the mid-1900s. It explores themes of fate, the endless cycle of time, and the power of language and reading. The document also provides background on Garcia Marquez and context about the setting and style of the novel.
Psychoanalytical criticism uses theories of psychology to analyze literature by focusing on the author's state of mind or the mind of fictional characters. It originated from Sigmund Freud's theories about the id, ego, and superego that make up the human mind. Freudian critics examine works for unconscious motives, feelings, and classic psychoanalytic symptoms. Carl Jung expanded on this to look at collective unconscious themes and universal symbols manifested in literature. Harold Bloom applies Freudian concepts like repression to literary history, arguing poets unconsciously rewrite predecessors while struggling with anxiety of influence.
Joseph Conrad was a Polish author who wrote in English despite it not being his native language. He is considered a master of modernism and three of his most important works are Lord Jim, "Youth," and Heart of Darkness. His stories often used journeys on the sea as a vehicle for his protagonists' journeys of self-discovery in a complex and disillusioning world.
Gabriel García Márquez was born in 1927 in Aracataca, Colombia and was raised primarily by his grandparents, who had a strong influence on him. He began his career as a journalist in Colombia before moving to Europe and Mexico City. His early works included short stories and novellas. His most famous novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude, published in 1967, brought him widespread acclaim and commercial success, selling over 30 million copies. It chronicles the history of the fictional town of Macondo and the Buendía family over many generations. His other major works include Autumn of the Patriarch and Chronicle of a Death Foretold.
Gabriel Garcia Marquez was a Colombian novelist, journalist, and screenwriter born in 1927 in Aracataca, Colombia. He is best known for his novels One Hundred Years of Solitude and Love in the Time of Cholera. Marquez received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982 for his novels that combined magical realism and realistic themes. He had a very successful career as a writer and was internationally recognized before passing away in 2014.
Eco-criticism examines the relationship between literature and the physical environment. It analyzes how nature is portrayed in different works and how literature has shaped human interaction with the natural world. Eco-critics ask questions about representations of nature, the role of setting, and whether metaphors influence environmental treatment. The approach considers nature writing and how concepts like wilderness have changed over time. It also draws connections between human culture, literature and the physical world they both affect and are affected by.
The document discusses various literary genres and movements in 19th century literature in England, including Gothic fiction, sentimental novels, novels of virtue, and the rise of the novel form. It notes that Gothic fiction was popular but not considered "high art" and featured settings like dark castles and churches intended to scare audiences. Sentimental novels often told stories of "fallen women" and illicit sexuality as a way for female authors to support themselves financially. Novels of virtue emerged as instructional texts for proper female behavior. The Victorian period saw the novel reach its peak popularity and gain more artistic respect, with notable novelists including Dickens, the Brontë sisters, Austen, Eliot, and others.
Anton Chekhov was a renowned Russian short story writer and playwright born in 1860. He wrote prolifically and produced four classic plays that influenced modern drama. Although he wrote stories initially just for money, he developed his craft and made innovations to the short story form. Chekhov struggled with tuberculosis for much of his life but continued writing from his home in Crimea until his death. He is still highly regarded for his subtle and insightful works that explored human psychology and the issues of everyday life.
This document provides information about Gabriel Garcia Marquez's famous novel One Hundred Years of Solitude. It summarizes that the novel tells the story of seven generations of the Buendia family in the fictional town of Macondo from 1800 to the mid-1900s. It explores themes of fate, the endless cycle of time, and the power of language and reading. The document also provides background on Garcia Marquez and context about the setting and style of the novel.
Psychoanalytical criticism uses theories of psychology to analyze literature by focusing on the author's state of mind or the mind of fictional characters. It originated from Sigmund Freud's theories about the id, ego, and superego that make up the human mind. Freudian critics examine works for unconscious motives, feelings, and classic psychoanalytic symptoms. Carl Jung expanded on this to look at collective unconscious themes and universal symbols manifested in literature. Harold Bloom applies Freudian concepts like repression to literary history, arguing poets unconsciously rewrite predecessors while struggling with anxiety of influence.
Joseph Conrad was a Polish author who wrote in English despite it not being his native language. He is considered a master of modernism and three of his most important works are Lord Jim, "Youth," and Heart of Darkness. His stories often used journeys on the sea as a vehicle for his protagonists' journeys of self-discovery in a complex and disillusioning world.
Gabriel García Márquez fue un destacado escritor colombiano conocido por su estilo de realismo mágico. Algunas de sus obras más famosas incluyen Cien Años de Soledad y El Amor en los Tiempos del Cólera. Recibió el Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1982 por su combinación única de lo fantástico y lo real para reflejar la vida en América Latina.
Term Psychoanalytical literary criticismParmar Milan
This document provides an overview of psychoanalytic literary criticism. It discusses how psychoanalytic literary theory emerged in the 19th century influenced by Sigmund Freud's tradition of psychoanalysis. It describes three common practices of psychoanalytic criticism including interpreting works through the author's personality, using works to understand the author's personality, and experiencing the author's subjective consciousness. The document also examines Freud's role in developing dynamic psychology and applying psychoanalytic concepts like the Oedipus complex to analyze literary works. It outlines key concepts in psychoanalytic criticism including analyzing characters as case studies and the author's psyche through their works.
This document provides an overview of the development of the short story genre. It discusses origins in oral traditions and early forms like anecdotes and fables. It then traces the evolution of the short story in various regions from the 14th century onward, highlighting important authors and works in Europe, Russia, the United States, and India. The document also defines characteristics of the short story and discusses increased popularity in the 19th-20th centuries due to growth of magazines and demand for brief fiction.
Gabriela Mistral fue una destacada poeta, diplomática, feminista y pedagoga chilena que nació en 1889. Recibió el Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1945, convirtiéndose en la primera latinoamericana en ganar este premio. Trabajó como maestra y directora de escuelas en Chile y México, y también como cónsul de Chile en varios países europeos y americanos. Su obra poética, que exploró temas como el amor, la maternidad y la naturaleza, tuvo una gran influencia en Amé
This document discusses psychoanalytic criticism, which applies psychoanalytic principles to the study of literature. It was initiated by Sigmund Freud. Key aspects are that the unconscious governs behavior and problematizes notions of self-knowledge. Main figures who contributed to psychoanalytic criticism are Sigmund Freud, who analyzed dreams and texts like Oedipus Rex, and Jacques Lacan, who reformulated Freud's ideas through linguistics.
Luigi Pirandello was an Italian writer born in 1867 in Sicily to an upper-class family. He received his education in Palermo and Rome, studying literature. Pirandello wrote hundreds of short stories and novels throughout his life, many dealing with themes of reality and everyday life. Some of his most famous works include the novels The Late Mattia Pascal and One, No one and One Hundred Thousand, as well as the plays Six Characters in Search of an Author and Henry IV. Pirandello won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1934 for innovating modern theatre through his plays.
Emily Dickinson was a renowned American poet born in 1830 in Amherst, Massachusetts. She came from a prominent family but felt restricted in pursuing her interests because she was a woman. Dickinson was a very private poet who published few poems during her lifetime. After her death, around 1,000 poems were discovered and published to wide acclaim. Dickinson wrote in a unique style that broke from traditional meter and themes of the time. She explored themes of love, mortality, and the afterlife in her poetic works.
This document provides an overview of ecocriticism in Indian English literature. It defines ecocriticism as the study of the relationship between literature and the environment. It discusses how ecocritics examine representations of nature in works and their environmental themes. Several Indian English writers are analyzed in detail, including Raja Rao, R.K. Narayan, Anita Desai, Arundhati Roy, Amitav Ghosh, and poets like Toru Dutt and A.K. Ramanujan. Their depictions of nature, environmental issues, and human relationships with the land are discussed. The document also references several critical sources on ecocriticism in outlining its focus in Indian English literature.
The document discusses several functions of literature including:
1. The primary functions of literature are to teach and delight readers by providing information about life and giving pleasure and entertainment.
2. Secondary functions include propaganda, release, and escape. Propaganda literature aims to spread ideas, release literature allows writers to express themselves, and escape literature lets readers avoid reality.
3. Literature also conveys morals, entertains, defines culture, uses language, and has educational purposes like transmitting culture and facilitating career selection.
Benito Pérez Galdós fue un escritor español nacido en 1843 en Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Se trasladó a Madrid en 1862 para estudiar derecho aunque abandonó los estudios para dedicarse a la literatura. Escribió de forma prolífica entre 1870 y 1913, produciendo 78 novelas y 22 obras de teatro. Sus novelas más importantes abarcan el período entre 1881 y 1897 y tratan temas realistas y espiritualistas que reflejan la sociedad española de la época.
This document provides an introduction to the Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes and his most famous work, Don Quixote. It gives a brief biography of Cervantes' life, including details about his military service, capture by pirates, and eventual success as a writer later in life. It also summarizes the plot of Don Quixote, introducing the main characters Don Quixote, Sancho Panza, Rocinante, and Dulcinea, and their famous adventures, including Don Quixote's attack on windmills that he believes are giants.
- Joseph Conrad was a prolific Polish writer born in 1857 in Ukraine under Polish rule. He had a difficult childhood, losing both parents by age 12.
- As a teenager, Conrad left Poland to become a seaman, spending nearly 20 years at sea with the French and British merchant navies. His time sailing heavily influenced his writing.
- In his writing career, Conrad wrote novels set in locations he had experienced, including Southeast Asia and Africa. His most famous work, Heart of Darkness, was influenced by his experience in the Belgian Congo and explores themes of darkness and corruption.
- Conrad struggled with his identity and used a narrator character named Marlow in many of his works. He wrote
Salman Rushdie's novel Midnight's Children uses magical realism to tell the story of Saleem Sinai, a man born at the midnight hour of India's independence. Saleem's life mirrors that of post-colonial India, with his personal experiences aligned with key political events in Indian history. Rushdie draws parallels between Saleem and his own life, with many biographical similarities. Through Saleem's narration of important historical moments in a trivialized, personal manner, Rushdie aims to present history from the perspective of the common man.
The document discusses the history and development of the novel form. It notes that novels first took root in 17th century England and France, but flourished in the 18th century. Initially only read by the gentlemanly classes, the lower-middle class became avid readers of novels as well. As readership grew, authors gained more financial independence. The novel form allowed for new styles of writing and helped popularize regional languages. Novels also helped shape national identities under colonial rule and gave voice to women writers and themes of domestic life.
Paulo Coelho is considered one of the most influential authors of our time, having sold over 150 million books worldwide translated into 80 languages. Born in 1947 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Coelho had a rebellious youth and endured torture after being imprisoned for his political activism, experiences that influenced his writing. Two of his most famous books are The Alchemist, about a shepherd's mystical journey, and Veronika Decides to Die, questioning the meaning of life. Coelho found fame after walking the Road to Santiago de Compostela in Spain in the 1980s, inspiring him to write The Pilgrimage.
Difference between Literary Theory and CriticismDilip Barad
Literary criticism is the analysis and evaluation of literature by examining themes, language use, and aesthetic elements. Literary theory discusses the philosophical methods and goals of criticism. While related, critics do not always use theory in their analysis. Some see criticism as applying theory to specific works, while others argue over whether criticism and theory should be considered separate fields. Literary criticism focuses on estimating the value of works, while theory seeks to understand the nature and functions of literature.
This document provides an overview of several key concepts in literary theory, including structuralism, post-structuralism, psychoanalytic theory, Lacanian theory, and the theory of deconstruction. It discusses major proponents of these theories such as Derrida, Foucault, Kristeva, and Lacan. Key aspects of deconstruction outlined include the literary and philosophical aspects, logocentrism, metaphysics of presence, différance, and arche-writing. Foucault's ideas around power/knowledge and different types of power are also summarized.
Literary theory & criticism pt. 1: FormalismMansa Daby
Formalism is an approach to analyzing literature that focuses on the form of the text rather than its content or context. It originated with Russian Formalism in the early 20th century. Key concepts include Viktor Shklovsky's idea of "defamiliarization" where a text makes the familiar strange, and Roman Jakobson's identification of the six functions of language. Formalism sees language as the foundational element of literature and examines how meaning is derived from a text's literary devices, form, and style rather than external influences.
Gabriel García Márquez nació en 1928 en Colombia. Trabajó como periodista y escribió varios cuentos y novelas exitosas como Cien Años de Soledad. En 1982, ganó el Premio Nobel de Literatura por sus novelas que combinan lo fantástico y real para reflejar la vida en Latinoamérica. Fue el primer escritor colombiano en ganar el premio y uno de los autores latinoamericanos más famosos en el mundo.
Gabriel Garcia Marquez was a Colombian writer and journalist who received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. Some of his most famous works include the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, considered one of the great classics of Hispanic literature. He had a prolific career as a journalist and writer, publishing his first novel The Leaf Storm in his early 20s. One Hundred Years of Solitude brought him worldwide fame upon its publication in 1967. Later in life, he was diagnosed with cancer but made a recovery and published a memoir about his experience. Garcia Marquez had a long involvement with film as well, writing screenplays and founding film institutes. He was one of the most influential Latin American writers of the 20th century.
This document provides a biography of Gabriel García Márquez, the renowned Colombian novelist. It discusses his early life growing up in Aracataca, Colombia and being raised by his grandparents. It outlines his career as a journalist while studying law and his works such as One Hundred Years of Solitude which brought him great international fame. The document also mentions his marriage, family, struggles with illness, and death in 2014. Key themes in his works such as solitude, the fictional town of Macondo, and the period of violence in Colombia known as La Violencia are also summarized.
Gabriel García Márquez fue un destacado escritor colombiano conocido por su estilo de realismo mágico. Algunas de sus obras más famosas incluyen Cien Años de Soledad y El Amor en los Tiempos del Cólera. Recibió el Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1982 por su combinación única de lo fantástico y lo real para reflejar la vida en América Latina.
Term Psychoanalytical literary criticismParmar Milan
This document provides an overview of psychoanalytic literary criticism. It discusses how psychoanalytic literary theory emerged in the 19th century influenced by Sigmund Freud's tradition of psychoanalysis. It describes three common practices of psychoanalytic criticism including interpreting works through the author's personality, using works to understand the author's personality, and experiencing the author's subjective consciousness. The document also examines Freud's role in developing dynamic psychology and applying psychoanalytic concepts like the Oedipus complex to analyze literary works. It outlines key concepts in psychoanalytic criticism including analyzing characters as case studies and the author's psyche through their works.
This document provides an overview of the development of the short story genre. It discusses origins in oral traditions and early forms like anecdotes and fables. It then traces the evolution of the short story in various regions from the 14th century onward, highlighting important authors and works in Europe, Russia, the United States, and India. The document also defines characteristics of the short story and discusses increased popularity in the 19th-20th centuries due to growth of magazines and demand for brief fiction.
Gabriela Mistral fue una destacada poeta, diplomática, feminista y pedagoga chilena que nació en 1889. Recibió el Premio Nobel de Literatura en 1945, convirtiéndose en la primera latinoamericana en ganar este premio. Trabajó como maestra y directora de escuelas en Chile y México, y también como cónsul de Chile en varios países europeos y americanos. Su obra poética, que exploró temas como el amor, la maternidad y la naturaleza, tuvo una gran influencia en Amé
This document discusses psychoanalytic criticism, which applies psychoanalytic principles to the study of literature. It was initiated by Sigmund Freud. Key aspects are that the unconscious governs behavior and problematizes notions of self-knowledge. Main figures who contributed to psychoanalytic criticism are Sigmund Freud, who analyzed dreams and texts like Oedipus Rex, and Jacques Lacan, who reformulated Freud's ideas through linguistics.
Luigi Pirandello was an Italian writer born in 1867 in Sicily to an upper-class family. He received his education in Palermo and Rome, studying literature. Pirandello wrote hundreds of short stories and novels throughout his life, many dealing with themes of reality and everyday life. Some of his most famous works include the novels The Late Mattia Pascal and One, No one and One Hundred Thousand, as well as the plays Six Characters in Search of an Author and Henry IV. Pirandello won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1934 for innovating modern theatre through his plays.
Emily Dickinson was a renowned American poet born in 1830 in Amherst, Massachusetts. She came from a prominent family but felt restricted in pursuing her interests because she was a woman. Dickinson was a very private poet who published few poems during her lifetime. After her death, around 1,000 poems were discovered and published to wide acclaim. Dickinson wrote in a unique style that broke from traditional meter and themes of the time. She explored themes of love, mortality, and the afterlife in her poetic works.
This document provides an overview of ecocriticism in Indian English literature. It defines ecocriticism as the study of the relationship between literature and the environment. It discusses how ecocritics examine representations of nature in works and their environmental themes. Several Indian English writers are analyzed in detail, including Raja Rao, R.K. Narayan, Anita Desai, Arundhati Roy, Amitav Ghosh, and poets like Toru Dutt and A.K. Ramanujan. Their depictions of nature, environmental issues, and human relationships with the land are discussed. The document also references several critical sources on ecocriticism in outlining its focus in Indian English literature.
The document discusses several functions of literature including:
1. The primary functions of literature are to teach and delight readers by providing information about life and giving pleasure and entertainment.
2. Secondary functions include propaganda, release, and escape. Propaganda literature aims to spread ideas, release literature allows writers to express themselves, and escape literature lets readers avoid reality.
3. Literature also conveys morals, entertains, defines culture, uses language, and has educational purposes like transmitting culture and facilitating career selection.
Benito Pérez Galdós fue un escritor español nacido en 1843 en Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Se trasladó a Madrid en 1862 para estudiar derecho aunque abandonó los estudios para dedicarse a la literatura. Escribió de forma prolífica entre 1870 y 1913, produciendo 78 novelas y 22 obras de teatro. Sus novelas más importantes abarcan el período entre 1881 y 1897 y tratan temas realistas y espiritualistas que reflejan la sociedad española de la época.
This document provides an introduction to the Spanish author Miguel de Cervantes and his most famous work, Don Quixote. It gives a brief biography of Cervantes' life, including details about his military service, capture by pirates, and eventual success as a writer later in life. It also summarizes the plot of Don Quixote, introducing the main characters Don Quixote, Sancho Panza, Rocinante, and Dulcinea, and their famous adventures, including Don Quixote's attack on windmills that he believes are giants.
- Joseph Conrad was a prolific Polish writer born in 1857 in Ukraine under Polish rule. He had a difficult childhood, losing both parents by age 12.
- As a teenager, Conrad left Poland to become a seaman, spending nearly 20 years at sea with the French and British merchant navies. His time sailing heavily influenced his writing.
- In his writing career, Conrad wrote novels set in locations he had experienced, including Southeast Asia and Africa. His most famous work, Heart of Darkness, was influenced by his experience in the Belgian Congo and explores themes of darkness and corruption.
- Conrad struggled with his identity and used a narrator character named Marlow in many of his works. He wrote
Salman Rushdie's novel Midnight's Children uses magical realism to tell the story of Saleem Sinai, a man born at the midnight hour of India's independence. Saleem's life mirrors that of post-colonial India, with his personal experiences aligned with key political events in Indian history. Rushdie draws parallels between Saleem and his own life, with many biographical similarities. Through Saleem's narration of important historical moments in a trivialized, personal manner, Rushdie aims to present history from the perspective of the common man.
The document discusses the history and development of the novel form. It notes that novels first took root in 17th century England and France, but flourished in the 18th century. Initially only read by the gentlemanly classes, the lower-middle class became avid readers of novels as well. As readership grew, authors gained more financial independence. The novel form allowed for new styles of writing and helped popularize regional languages. Novels also helped shape national identities under colonial rule and gave voice to women writers and themes of domestic life.
Paulo Coelho is considered one of the most influential authors of our time, having sold over 150 million books worldwide translated into 80 languages. Born in 1947 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Coelho had a rebellious youth and endured torture after being imprisoned for his political activism, experiences that influenced his writing. Two of his most famous books are The Alchemist, about a shepherd's mystical journey, and Veronika Decides to Die, questioning the meaning of life. Coelho found fame after walking the Road to Santiago de Compostela in Spain in the 1980s, inspiring him to write The Pilgrimage.
Difference between Literary Theory and CriticismDilip Barad
Literary criticism is the analysis and evaluation of literature by examining themes, language use, and aesthetic elements. Literary theory discusses the philosophical methods and goals of criticism. While related, critics do not always use theory in their analysis. Some see criticism as applying theory to specific works, while others argue over whether criticism and theory should be considered separate fields. Literary criticism focuses on estimating the value of works, while theory seeks to understand the nature and functions of literature.
This document provides an overview of several key concepts in literary theory, including structuralism, post-structuralism, psychoanalytic theory, Lacanian theory, and the theory of deconstruction. It discusses major proponents of these theories such as Derrida, Foucault, Kristeva, and Lacan. Key aspects of deconstruction outlined include the literary and philosophical aspects, logocentrism, metaphysics of presence, différance, and arche-writing. Foucault's ideas around power/knowledge and different types of power are also summarized.
Literary theory & criticism pt. 1: FormalismMansa Daby
Formalism is an approach to analyzing literature that focuses on the form of the text rather than its content or context. It originated with Russian Formalism in the early 20th century. Key concepts include Viktor Shklovsky's idea of "defamiliarization" where a text makes the familiar strange, and Roman Jakobson's identification of the six functions of language. Formalism sees language as the foundational element of literature and examines how meaning is derived from a text's literary devices, form, and style rather than external influences.
Gabriel García Márquez nació en 1928 en Colombia. Trabajó como periodista y escribió varios cuentos y novelas exitosas como Cien Años de Soledad. En 1982, ganó el Premio Nobel de Literatura por sus novelas que combinan lo fantástico y real para reflejar la vida en Latinoamérica. Fue el primer escritor colombiano en ganar el premio y uno de los autores latinoamericanos más famosos en el mundo.
Gabriel Garcia Marquez was a Colombian writer and journalist who received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. Some of his most famous works include the novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, considered one of the great classics of Hispanic literature. He had a prolific career as a journalist and writer, publishing his first novel The Leaf Storm in his early 20s. One Hundred Years of Solitude brought him worldwide fame upon its publication in 1967. Later in life, he was diagnosed with cancer but made a recovery and published a memoir about his experience. Garcia Marquez had a long involvement with film as well, writing screenplays and founding film institutes. He was one of the most influential Latin American writers of the 20th century.
This document provides a biography of Gabriel García Márquez, the renowned Colombian novelist. It discusses his early life growing up in Aracataca, Colombia and being raised by his grandparents. It outlines his career as a journalist while studying law and his works such as One Hundred Years of Solitude which brought him great international fame. The document also mentions his marriage, family, struggles with illness, and death in 2014. Key themes in his works such as solitude, the fictional town of Macondo, and the period of violence in Colombia known as La Violencia are also summarized.
This document provides a biography of Gabriel García Márquez, the renowned Colombian novelist. It discusses his early life growing up in Aracataca, Colombia and being raised by his grandparents. It outlines his career as a journalist while studying law and his works such as One Hundred Years of Solitude which brought him great international fame. The document also mentions his marriage, family, struggles with illness, and death in 2014. Key themes in his works such as solitude, the fictional town of Macondo, and the period of violence in Colombia known as La Violencia are also summarized.
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Gabriel García Márquez, (born March 6, 1927, Aracataca, Colombia—died April 17, 2014, Mexico City, Mexico), Colombian novelist and one of the greatest writers of the 20th century, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982, mostly for his masterpiece Cien años de soledad (1967; One Hundred Years of Solitude).
Gabriel García Márquez was a Colombian writer born on March 6, 1927 in Aracataca, Colombia. He is best known for his novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, which has sold over 30 million copies and been translated into over 40 languages. García Márquez received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. He died on April 17, 2014 in Mexico City from lymphatic cancer.
Gabriel García Márquez was a Colombian writer born in 1927 in Aracataca, Colombia. He learned to write at age 5 and studied law, though focused on a career in literature and journalism. Some of his most famous works include One Hundred Years of Solitude, which brought him worldwide fame when published in 1967, and Love in the Time of Cholera. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. García Márquez passed away in 2014 in Mexico City at the age of 87.
This document provides biographical information about Gabriel García Márquez in several sections. It details that he was born in Colombia and had a career as a journalist before finding fame as a novelist. His most famous work, One Hundred Years of Solitude, was published in 1967 and brought him worldwide recognition, including the Nobel Prize in Literature. The document also discusses his writing style described as "magical realism" and provides overviews of some of his other major works.
Gabriel García Márquez began his career as a journalist in Colombia, writing for newspapers where his reporting helped establish settings and characters for his future novels. While journalism inspired his early writing, literature became his passion. Some of his most famous novels like "One Hundred Years of Solitude" drew from Colombia's social and political struggles. Considered one of the most influential Spanish-language authors since Cervantes, García Márquez won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982 and his works have been translated into over 40 languages and inspired millions of readers worldwide.
Gabriel García Márquez was born in Colombia and raised by his grandparents. He began his career as a journalist before publishing his influential novel One Hundred Years of Solitude in 1967, which earned him international acclaim and the Nobel Prize in Literature. Considered one of Latin America's most significant authors, García Márquez helped popularize magical realism and is renowned for works that blend magical elements with realism to depict Latin American realities. He received many honors over his career and continued writing and engaging in political causes until his death in 2014.
Gabriel García Márquez was a Colombian writer born in 1928. He grew up listening to family stories from his grandparents. After college, he became a journalist and helped introduce magical realism, which blends fantasy and reality. His novels One Hundred Years of Solitude and Love in the Time of Cholera drew worldwide audiences. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982. García Márquez explored his own life experiences in his later works and memoirs before passing away in 2014.
Gabriel García Márquez was born in Aracataca, Colombia in 1927. He spent his early childhood in Aracataca being raised by his maternal grandparents before moving with his parents to Sincelejo. García Márquez began his career as a journalist in 1948 while studying law at university. He wrote for newspapers in Cartagena and Barranquilla. His most famous work, One Hundred Years of Solitude, was published in 1967 and sold over 8000 copies within the first week, bringing him global fame. García Márquez received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 for combining fantasy and reality in his novels and short stories that reflected life in Latin America.
One Hundred Years of Solitude by Gabriel García Márquez tells the multi-generational story of the Buendía family and their founding of the town of Macondo, which serves as a metaphor for Colombia. The novel established García Márquez as an important voice of Latin American literature during the literary boom of the 1960s-1970s with its blend of magical realism and themes representative of Latin America. Published in 1967, it has sold over 30 million copies and been translated into 37 languages.
Gabriel García Márquez was a Colombian writer born in 1927 who died in 2014. He was renowned for his extensive literary works and was considered one of the most outstanding figures in world narrative. His most famous work, One Hundred Years of Solitude from 1967, is considered a masterpiece of universal literature and won him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982 for his use of magical realism.
Nobel prize-winning Colombian author Gabriel Garcia Marquez has died in Mexico City at age 87. Garcia Marquez was renowned for his masterpiece novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, which popularized magical realism and has sold over 30 million copies worldwide. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982 and brought Latin America's culture and contradictions to life for millions of readers through his books.
This document contains biographical information on three famous artists: Gabriel Garcia Marquez, William Shakespeare, and Antonio Francisco Lisboa (Aleijadinho). It provides details about their dates of birth and death, places of birth, occupations, major works and accomplishments, and reasons for their admiration. For Garcia Marquez it highlights his novels One Hundred Years of Solitude and Love in the Time of Cholera as well as his Nobel Prize. For Shakespeare it mentions some of his most famous plays and poems, including Sonnet 18. For Aleijadinho it describes some of his religious sculptures in Brazilian churches.
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
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Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
2. GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ KNOWING
Gabriel José de la Concordia García Márquez
(Aracataca, March 6, 1927 - Mexico City, April 17,
2014), better known as Gabriel García Márquez
(Speaker Icon.svg listening), was a writer, novelist,
short story writer, screenwriter , Colombian journalist
and editor. In 1982 he received the Nobel Prize for
Literature.
He was familiarly known to his friends as and Gabito
(guajiro hipocorístico Gabriel), or its shortened form
Gabo since Eduardo Zalamea Borda, assistant
editor of The Spectator, began to call it that.
He was famous both for his genius as a writer as well
as his politics. His friendship with Cuban leader Fidel
Castro caused much controversy in the literary and
political world.
3. EDUCATION
Shortly after arriving in Sucre it was decided that Gabriel
should begin their formal education and was sent to
boarding school in Barranquilla, a port at the mouth of the
Magdalena River. There he acquired reputation shy boy
who wrote humorous poems and drew cartoons . Serious
and not given to athletics , was nicknamed El Viejo by
fellow clase.9
García Márquez attended the early grades of school in
the Jesuit school of San José ( San José Institute today )
since 1940, where he published his first poems in the
school magazine Youth. Then, thanks to a grant from the
Government , Gabriel was sent to study in Bogota where
he relocated to the National Lyceum of Zipaquirá , a town
located about an hour from the capital, which will
culminate in high school.
While at the house of studies Bogotá , García Márquez
noted in several sports , becoming captain of the
National team Lyceum of Zipaquirá in three disciplines ,
football, baseball and track.
4. After college
After graduation in 1947 , García Márquez
remained in Bogotá to study law at the National
University of Colombia , where he had special
dedication to reading. The metamorphosis of
Franz Kafka " in the false translation of Jorge Luis
Borges " was a work that inspired him especially .
I was thrilled with the idea of writing , no
traditional literature , but similar to the stories of
her grandmother style , in which " you inserted
extraordinary events and anomalies , as merely
an aspect of everyday life." His desire to be a
writer growing up. Soon after, he published his
first story , The third resignation , which
appeared on September 13, 1947 edition of the
newspaper El Espectador.
5. The family of the Gabriel García Márquez
During his student days , and when he visited his parents
in Sucre, Mercedes Barcha met , the daughter of an
apothecary, a dance student and then decided he had
to marry her when he finished his studies . Indeed , García
Márquez married in March 1958 in the church of Our Lady
of Perpetual Help in Barranquilla with Mercedes ' to which
he had proposed to her from his thirteen years. “
Mercedes is described by one of the biographers of the
writer as " a tall, beautiful woman with brown hair to her
shoulders , granddaughter of an Egyptian immigrant ,
which apparently manifests itself in a wide cheekbones
and large , piercing blue eyes ." And Garcia Marquez has
referred to Mercedes constantly and proud affection ;
when he spoke of his friendship with Fidel Castro , for
example , noted , " Fidel Mercedes trusts even more than
me.“
In 1959 they had their first son, Rodrigo, who became
director , and in 1961 settled in New York , where he
served as a correspondent for Prensa Latina. After
receiving threats and criticism of the CIA and Cuban
dissidents , who did not share the content of their stories ,
decided to move to Mexico and settled in the capital.
Three years later, his second son was born , Gonzalo is
currently a graphic designer in Mexico City.
6. Gabo is famous
The global notoriety began when Garcia Marquez One
Hundred Years of Solitude was published in June 1967 and
within a week sold 8000 copies. Thereafter , success was
assured and the novel sold a new issue each week , going
to sell half a million copies in three years. It was translated
into more than two dozen languages and won four
international awards. Success had come at last and the
writer was 40 when the world learned his name. By
correspondence of admirers , awards , interviews and
appearances it was obvious that his life had changed . In
1969, the novel won the Appreciates Chianciano in Italy
and was named the " Best Foreign Book " in France . In
1970 , was published in English and was chosen as one of
the twelve best books of the year in the United States. Two
years later he was awarded the Rómulo Gallegos Prize
and the Neustadt Prize in 1971 , Mario Vargas Llosa
published a book about his life and work . To counter all
this display, simply García Márquez returned to writing. He
decided to write about a dictator , he moved with his
family to Barcelona ( Spain ) who spent his last years under
the regime of Francisco Franco.
7. illness and death
In 1999 he was diagnosed with lymphatic
cancer. In this regard, the writer said in an
interview in 2000 on time Bogota
In April 2014 he was admitted to the National
Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition in
Mexico City, because of a relapse product of
lymphatic cancer that was diagnosed in 1999.
Cancer had affected lung, lymph nodes and
liver. Garcia Marquez died on April 17, 2014.
President of Colombia Juan Manuel Santos
said that the writer was "the Colombian who,
throughout the history of our country, further
and higher has taken the name of the
country," decreeing three days of national
mourning for his death
8. His principals publications
His first story, “The third resignation”, was
published in 1947 in Bogotá called liberal
newspaper El Espectador. A year later, he
began his journalism work for the same
newspaper. His first works were all stories
published in the same journal from 1947
to 1952. During these years he published
a total of fifteen stories.
9. The “hojarasca”
Gabriel Garcia Marquez wanted to be a
journalist and write novels; also wanted to
create a more just society. For litter, her
first novel, took several years to find a
publisher. Finally published in 1955, and
although the review was excellent, most
of the editing was left in storage and the
author received from anyone "not a
penny in royalties." Garcia Marquez notes
that "of all that was written, Leaf Storm
was his favorite because it was
considered the most sincere and
spontaneous."
10. One hundred years of solitude
Gabriel García Márquez took eighteen months to
write One Hundred Years of solitude.on Tuesday
May 30, 1967 went on sale in Buenos Aires the first
edition of the novel. Three decades after it had
been translated into 37 languages and sold 25
million copies worldwide. "It was a real bombshell
that exploded from day one. The book was released
to bookstores without any advertising campaign,
the novel sold out its first edition of 8000 copies in
two weeks and soon became the title and his
magical realism in Latin American soul mirror. "One
Hundred Years of Solitude has influenced almost
every major novelists worldwide. The novel
chronicles the Buendia family in the village of
Macondo, which was founded by José Arcadio
Buendía. It can be considered a work of magical
realism.
11. Awards, honors and tributes
García Márquez received the Nobel Prize
for Literature in 1982, according to the
laudatory of the Swedish Academy, "for his
novels and short stories, in which fantasy
and reality are combined into a tranquil
world of rich imagination, reflecting the life
and conflicts of a continent. "
His acceptance speech was titled The
Solitude of Latin America. It was the first
Colombian and Latin American quarter to
win a Nobel Prize in Literature, after which
said: "I will have the impression that in giving
me the prize have taken into account the
literature of the subcontinent and I have
given as a way to award of all this literature.
"
12. some of their Prizes, awards and honors
Premio de la Novela ESSO por La mala hora (1961).
Doctor honoris causa de la Universidad de Columbia en Nueva York
(1971).
Premio Rómulo Gallegos por Cien años de soledad (1972).
Premio Jorge Dimitrov por la Paz (1979).
Medalla de la Legión de Honor de Francia en París (1981).
Condecoración Águila Azteca en México (1982).
Premio cuarenta años del Círculo de Periodistas de Bogotá (1985).
Miembro honorario del Instituto Caro y Cuervo en Bogotá (1993).
13. Gabo journalist
García Márquez began his career as a journalist
while studying law at university. In 1948 and 1949
he wrote for El Universal in Cartagena. From 1950
to 1952, he wrote a "whimsical" column under the
pseudonym of "Septimus" for the local paper El
Heraldo de Barranquilla. García Márquez noted
of his time at El Heraldo. During this time he
became an active member of the informal group
of writers and journalists known as the Barranquilla
Group, an association that was a big motivation
and inspiration for his literary career. He worked
with the likes of José Félix Fuenmayor, Ramon
Vinas, Alfonso Fuenmayor, Álvaro Cepeda
Samudio, Germán Vargas, Alejandro Obregón,
Orlando Rivera "Figurine" and Julio Mario Santo
Domingo, among others.
14. Gabo in the cinema
García Márquez developed a particular
interest in film and television, participating
as a writer, patron and allowing the
adaptation of his work. Already in his
youth in Barranquilla, together with artist
Enrique Grau, Álvaro Cepeda Samudio
writer and photographer Nereo López
participated in the realization of the
surreal short film The Blue Lobster (1954).
15. Gabo in the theater
García Márquez recently ventured directly into the
theater, because only the monologue Diatribe of Love
Against a seated man, first mounted in 1988 in Buenos
Aires and re-released on March 23, 1994 at the
National Theater of Bogota known.
His work in the theater were mostly adaptations of his
novels. In 1991, Juan Carlos Moyano adapted and
directed a theater of street and public square called
Memory and oblivion Ursula Iguarán, based on the
novel One Hundred Years of Solitude, which
appeared in the International Theater Festival of
Manizales in 1991 Iberoamerican Theater Festival of
Bogotá 1992. in 2000, Jorge Alí Triana released the
theatrical version of Chronicle of a death Foretold
adaptation of the novel, with great national and
international success.
16. his literary influences
In his youth, to join the group of Barranquilla,
Gabriel García Márquez began reading the
works of Ernest Hemingway, James Joyce,
Virginia Woolf and, more importantly, of
William Faulkner who receives a
transcendent influence explicitly recognized
by himself when in his speech on receiving
the Nobel prize mentions "my master William
Faulkner." In the work of Gabriel García
Márquez called Nabo, who made the black
angels wait published in 1951, and appear
similar to those of Faulkner as the deliberate
ambiguity and an early painting of
loneliness elements.
17. Gabo and Mario V.
Hace poco se publicó la edición
conmemorativa de “Cien años de soledad”,
en la que se incluyó la reseña antigua de
Mario Vargas Llosa sobre el famoso libro y
algunos especularon sobre la posibilidad de
una reconciliación entre éste y Gabriel García
Márquez, pero no se dio.
La pelea entre dos de los escritores más
importantes de Latinoamérica fue sorpresiva
para todos. No sólo la frontal con violencia
física, sino la que siguió después.
Ha habido diversas versiones sobre los motivos
de la pelea y cómo se dio, incluidas las de
otros escritores como Carlos Fuentes.
19. Some critics of Gabo
Some critics argue that García Márquez lacks
adequate experience in the literary arena and
only write about their personal experiences and
imagination. Thus, say their work should not be
significant. In response, García Márquez has said
that he agrees that sometimes inspiration comes
not from books but music. However, according to
Carlos Fuentes, García Márquez has achieved
one of the greatest features of modern fiction.
That is the release time, through the release of an
instant from the moment that allows the individual
to recreate yourself and your time. Nevertheless,
nobody can deny that García Márquez has
helped rejuvenate, reformulate, and
recontextualize literature and criticism in
Colombia and elsewhere in Latin America.
20. Gabo in the politics
Politics plays an important role in the works
of García Márquez, which uses
representations of various types of societies
with different political forms to present their
views and beliefs with concrete examples,
whether fictional examples. This diversity of
ways in which García Márquez represents
the political power is an example of the
importance of politics in their works. One
conclusion that can be derived from their
work is that "politics may extend beyond or
short of the institutions of political power."