Luigi Pirandello was an Italian writer born in 1867 in Sicily to an upper-class family. He received his education in Palermo and Rome, studying literature. Pirandello wrote hundreds of short stories and novels throughout his life, many dealing with themes of reality and everyday life. Some of his most famous works include the novels The Late Mattia Pascal and One, No one and One Hundred Thousand, as well as the plays Six Characters in Search of an Author and Henry IV. Pirandello won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1934 for innovating modern theatre through his plays.