The document summarizes key aspects of the Indian Constitution including its structure, fundamental rights and duties of citizens. It notes that the Constitution lays down the framework of the government and sets out fundamental rights and duties. It describes the 7 fundamental rights including right to equality, freedom, religion and education. It also outlines the 11 fundamental duties of citizens such as abiding by the constitution, promoting harmony and protecting the environment.

1. Fundamental Duties
Complement
Fundamental Rights

2. The Indian Constitution

3. Introduction:
 The Indian constitution is the supreme law of India.
 It lays down the framework defining fundamental political
principles, establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and
duties of government institutions, and sets out fundamental
rights, directive principles and the duties of citizens.

4.  It is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in
the world, containing 448 articles in 25parts, 12 schedules, 5
appendices and 98 amendments .
 Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is widely regarded as the
father of the Indian Constitution.
 The Constitution of India is Fedral in nature. Each State and
each Union territory of India have their own government.

6. Fundamental rights defined as the basic human rights of all
citizens and it is defined in part 3 of the constitution, apply
irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed or
gender.
According to the constitution , every citizen has
certain rights, known as a fundamental rights of a
citizen , and the constitution guarantees every citizen
of those.

8. 1.Right to Equality:
 All people are equal before the Law.

9. 2.Right to Freedom:
 A citizen is given the right of freedom of speech and
expression; to assemble peacefully anywhere
without arms; to move and reside in any part of the
country; take up any occupation trade and business
in any part of Indian territory.

10. 3.Right against Exploitation:
 Children below 14 years of age should not be allowed to
work in factories and mines and people should live a life
with dignity.

11. 4.Right to Freedom of Religion:
 India being a secular state, all religions are treated equally.

12. 5.Cultural and Educational Rights:
 There is a lot of diversity in India so people have a
right to preserve and promote their own language and
culture.

13. 6.Right to Constitutional Remedies :
 A citizen can move the court if his fundamental right
is deprived in any way.

14. 7.Right to Education for all Children between
ages 6 to 14:
 This Right is recently given approval where children
between ages 6 to 14 are bound to be given education,
irrespective of their place of study, have been made a
fundamental right

16. The Fundamental Duties are defined as the moral
obligations of all citizens to help promote a spirit of
patriotism and to uphold the unity of India.
These duties, set out in Part IV–A of the
Constitution, concern individuals and the nation.

17.  to abide by the constitution and respect its ideal and
institutions;
 to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our
national struggle for freedom;
 to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of
India;
 to defend the country and render national service when called
upon to do so;
The Fundamental Duties are:

18.  to promote harmony and the spirit of common
brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending
religious, linguistic and regional diversities, to renounce
practices derogatory to the dignity of women;
 to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite
culture;
 to protect and improve the natural environment including
forests, lakes, rivers, and wild-life and to have compassion
for living creatures;

19.  to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of
inquiry and reform;
 to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;
 to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and
collective activity, so that the nation constantly rises to
higher levels of endeavor and achievement.

20. 1.Internet
2.Books
https://en.wikipedia.org
www.importantindia.com
https://www.iaspaper.net
Comprehensive History and Civics
Class 9
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FRANK EDUCATIONALS AIDS
By,Moushumi Roy,
Preeti Maitra
Carl Henry Laurie
Bibliography
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