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4. CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
3. FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES
4. COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS of
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS and DUTIES
5. CONCLUSION

5. INTRODUCTION
The Constitution of India is the supreme law of
India. It lays down the framework defining principles
powers, and duties of government institutions, and sets
out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the
duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of
any sovereign country in the world, containing 448
articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules, 5 appendices and 98
amendments (out of 120 Constitution Amendment Bills).

6. Besides the English version, there is an official Hindi
translation. Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is widely
regarded as The Father of the Indian Constitution.

7. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
 Fundamental Rights is a charter of rights in
Constitution of India.
 Part - III of the Indian Constitution
contains the list of Fundamental Rights.
 It guarantees civil liberties such that all Indians
can lead their lives in peace and harmony .

8. 1. Right to
EQUALITY
FUNDAMENTAL
RIGHTS
2. Right to
FREEDOM
3. Right against
EXPLOITATION
4. Right to
freedom of
RELEGION
6. Right to
CONSTITUTIONAL
REMEDY
5. CULTURAL
and
EDUCATIONAL
Rights

9. 1.Right to Equality
(under Article 14 – Article 18 )
It refers to the equality in the eyes of law,
discarding any unfairness on grounds of caste, creed,
race, religion, place of birth, sex. All human beings are
born free and are equal in dignity and rights.

10. 2. Right to Freedom
(under Article 19 – Article 22 )
This right provides various freedoms-
Freedom of speech and expression, Freedom to form
association or union, Freedom to move freely throughout
the territory of India, Freedom to reside and settle in any
territory of India, Freedom to practice any profession.
Freedom

11. 3. Right against Exploitation
( under Article 23 – Article 24 )
These rights aim at protecting citizens from
environmental, domestic and work hazards. It consist of
2 major provisions . First is the abolition of forced labor
and second is the abolition of employing of the children
under 14 years of age.

12. 4. Right to freedom of Religion
(under Article 25 – Article 28 )
It supports the freedom of an individual or
group that every citizen has the right to practice and
promote their religion peacefully; the concept is generally
recognized also to include the freedom to change religion
or not to follow any religion.

13. 5. Cultural and Educational Right
(under Article 29 – Article 30 )
This right allows every citizen of India to
have a cultural and education up to where that person
wants. No citizen shall be denied admission into any
educational institution on basis of religion, race, caste,
language or any of them.

14. 6. Right to Constitutional Remedies
(under Article 32 )
It protect the rights of the citizens , they can
stand up and fight for their fundamental rights. In case
any of the rights denied to the resident of the country, the
individual or the party has the right to present their case
in a court.

15. FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES
 Fundamental Duties are the ones that are
recognized as moral obligations the citizens are
expected to perform.
 Article 51A under Part IV A of the Constitution of
India speaks of the Fundamental duties.
 It was through the 42nd Amendment that these
duties were introduced in the Constitution.

16. Fundamental Duties are :-
1. To respect the National Flag and the National
Anthem.
2. To cherish and follow the noble ideals which
inspired our national struggle for freedom.
3. To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and
integrity of India .
4. Citizens should be ready to defend and render
national service towards India.

17. 5. To promote harmony and the spirit of brotherhood
among all people of India on religious or sectional
diversities and to renounce practices derogatory to
the dignity of women.
6. To value and preserve the rich heritage of our
composite culture.
7. Natural environment including the forests, lakes,
rivers and wildlife are expected to be preserved by
the citizens.

18. 8. To develop the scientific temper, humanism and
the spirit of inquiry and reform.
9. To safeguard public property and to avoid
violence.
10. People are expected for the excellence of all the
individuals and collective activities to help
in the development of the country.
11. To provide opportunities for education to child
between the age of 6-14 years.

19. Comparative Analysis
of
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
and
FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES

20. RIGHTS DUTIES
1. These are the rights
and freedoms guaranted
by constitutions of some
countries of the world to
their citizens. These
rights have a legal
sanction and are
enforceable in a court of
law.
1. On the other hand
fundamental duty is the
basic duty or
responsibility bestowed
on you as a citizen of the
country.

21. 2. A fundamental right
exists by virtue of the
fact that you are a
human being.
3. Fundamental right
is based on privilege
granted to you.
2. A fundamental
duty exists as a
responsibility on you
as a human being.
3. Fundamental duty is
based on
accountability.

22. 4. There are 6
fundamental rights.
5. Any citizen for that
matter can make full
use of his fundamental
rights pertaining to
right to life, freedom of
speech etc.
4. There are 11
fundamental duties.
5. Any citizen for that
matter is expected to
carry out fundamental
duties fully well so that
the society as a whole
will be benefited.

23. CONCLUSION
Fundamental Rights and Duties are of no use
until we use our rights for the betterment of our society.
Only written things are of no use until we make it in our
practice.
It’s time we live our differences behind, come together
and fight for things that are fundamentally right. Lets
show them our strengths in numbers and solidarity.
THE REVOLUTION CAN HAPPEN

24. THANK YOU

25. Any Queries ?