The document provides an overview of the key aspects of the Indian constitution:
- It establishes India as a sovereign democratic republic and lays out its political framework, including the structure of government and fundamental rights and duties of citizens.
- The constitution is the longest in the world, containing 448 articles across 25 parts and 12 schedules. Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar is widely considered the father of the Indian Constitution.
- It establishes six fundamental rights of Indian citizens: right to equality, freedom, prevention of exploitation, freedom of religion, cultural/educational rights, and right to constitutional remedies. Fundamental duties of citizens are also outlined.
This Slide contains the important information about the Fundamental Rights and Duties not only in the context of world but also in the context of Nepal .
It is more focused on the constitutional provisions of Nepal about the Fundamental Rights and Duties .
Supreme Court's (India) observations regarding Fundamental Rights has also been included in the slide .
It might be more beneficial for the Law students of Nepal .
Hope You Will Like this.
This Slide contains the important information about the Fundamental Rights and Duties not only in the context of world but also in the context of Nepal .
It is more focused on the constitutional provisions of Nepal about the Fundamental Rights and Duties .
Supreme Court's (India) observations regarding Fundamental Rights has also been included in the slide .
It might be more beneficial for the Law students of Nepal .
Hope You Will Like this.
Fundamental Duties are enshrined under Part IV A of the Constitution of India. The duties though not justifiable but are integral to constitutional spirit.
Fundamental Rights @ (mnusratgulbarga@gmail.com)nusratg1
The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the State. These sections comprise a constitutional bill of rights for government policy-making and the behaviour and conduct of citizens. These sections are considered vital elements of the constitution, which was developed between 1947 and 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of India.
We often talk about rights, but do you know what does the term ‘rights’ mean? Rights are rules of interaction between people. They place constraints and obligations upon the actions of the state and individuals or groups. For example, if one has a righto life, this means that others do not have the liberty to kill him or her. Rights are defined as claims of an individual that are essential for the development of his or her
own self and that are recognized by society or State. These are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement and are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed to people or owed to people, according to some legal system, socialconvention, or ethical theory. Rights are often considered fundamental to civilization,being regarded as established pillars of society and culture.
But the rights have real meaning only if individuals perform duties. A duty is somethingthat someone is expected or required to do. Parents, for example, have a duty totake care of their child. You have duties towards your parents. A teacher has a dutyto educate students. In fact, rights and duties are two wheels on which the chariotof life moves forward smoothly. Life can become smoother if rights and duties go
hand in hand and become complementary to each other. Rights are what we want others to do for us whereas the duties are those acts which we should perform for others. Thus, a right comes with an obligation to show respect for the rights of others.
The obligations that accompany rights are in the form of duties. If we have the right to enjoy public facilities like transport or health services, it becomes our duty to allow others to avail the same. If we have the right to freedom, it becomes our duty notto misuse this and harm others.
Fundamental Duties are enshrined under Part IV A of the Constitution of India. The duties though not justifiable but are integral to constitutional spirit.
Fundamental Rights @ (mnusratgulbarga@gmail.com)nusratg1
The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the State. These sections comprise a constitutional bill of rights for government policy-making and the behaviour and conduct of citizens. These sections are considered vital elements of the constitution, which was developed between 1947 and 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of India.
We often talk about rights, but do you know what does the term ‘rights’ mean? Rights are rules of interaction between people. They place constraints and obligations upon the actions of the state and individuals or groups. For example, if one has a righto life, this means that others do not have the liberty to kill him or her. Rights are defined as claims of an individual that are essential for the development of his or her
own self and that are recognized by society or State. These are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement and are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed to people or owed to people, according to some legal system, socialconvention, or ethical theory. Rights are often considered fundamental to civilization,being regarded as established pillars of society and culture.
But the rights have real meaning only if individuals perform duties. A duty is somethingthat someone is expected or required to do. Parents, for example, have a duty totake care of their child. You have duties towards your parents. A teacher has a dutyto educate students. In fact, rights and duties are two wheels on which the chariotof life moves forward smoothly. Life can become smoother if rights and duties go
hand in hand and become complementary to each other. Rights are what we want others to do for us whereas the duties are those acts which we should perform for others. Thus, a right comes with an obligation to show respect for the rights of others.
The obligations that accompany rights are in the form of duties. If we have the right to enjoy public facilities like transport or health services, it becomes our duty to allow others to avail the same. If we have the right to freedom, it becomes our duty notto misuse this and harm others.
Introduction
Sources of law
Constitution of India
Preamble to the Constitution
Fundamental Rights
Fundamental Duties
Indian Judiciary System
Criminal Law
Civil Procedure Code
Family Law
Indian Contract Act 1872
Sale of Goods Act 1930
Industrial Disputes Act 1947
Minimum wages Act 1948
Factories Act 1948
Consumer Protection Act 1986
Trademarks Act 1999
Right To Information Act 2005
Companies Act 2013
Black Money Act 2015
A very simple Power Point Presentation on The Constitution of India.Very useful for CBSE school students of classes 7,8,9 for their assignment and project references..........
3. Introduction
The Indian constitution is the supreme law
of India
It lays down the framework defining
fundamental political principles, establishes the
structure, procedures, powers, and duties of
government institutions, and sets out
fundamental rights, directive principles and the
duties of citizens.
4. It is the longest written constitution of any
sovereign country in the world, containing 448
articles in 25parts, 12 schedules, 5 appendices
and 98 amendments .
Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is widely
regarded as the father of the Indian
Constitution.
5. The Constitution of India is Fedral in nature.
Each State and each Union territory of India
have their own government.
6.
7. Fundamental rights defined as the basic
human rights of all citizens and it is
defined in part 3 of the constitution, apply
irrespective of race, place of birth,
religion, caste, creed or gender.
According to the constitution , every
citizen has certain rights, known as a
fundamental rights of a citizen , and the
constitution guarantees every citizen of
those.
10. 2.Right to Freedom:
A citizen is given the right of freedom of
speech and expression; to assemble
peacefully anywhere without arms; to form
associations and unions; to move in any
part of the country; to reside in any part of
the country; take up any occupation trade
and business in any part of Indian
territory and the right to education
17. Fundamental Duties
To abide by the Constitution and respect the
National Flag and the National Anthem;
To cherish and follow the noble ideals which
inspired our national struggle for freedom;
To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity
and integrity of India;
18. To defend the country and render national
service when called upon to do so;
To promote harmony and the spirit of
common brotherhood amongst all people of
India transcending religious, linguistic and
regional or sectional diversities and to
renounce practices derogatory to the
dignity of women;
19. To value and preserve the rich heritage of our
composite culture;
To protect and improve the natural
environment including forests, lakes, rivers and
wild life and to have compassion for living
creatures;
To develop the scientific temper, humanism and
the spirit of inquiry and reform;
20. To safeguard public property and to
abjure violence;
To strive towards excellence in all spheres
of individual and collective activity, so
that the nation constantly rises to higher
levels of Endeavour and achievement."
To provide opportunities for education by
the parent the guardian, to his child, or a
ward between the age of 6-14 years as the
case may be.
21. An analysis of the above duties reveals that
they are applicable only to citizens and not
to the aliens. It is expected that a citizen
of India. While enjoying fundamental
rights, should also perform these duties.