Fundamental Duties are enshrined under Part IV A of the Constitution of India. The duties though not justifiable but are integral to constitutional spirit.
PPT describes the overview of Preamble about of Indian Constitution and some salient features of the Indian Constitution.
definition of the constitution.
the objective of Preamble.
Amendment in Preamble.
Philosophy of Preamble.
Main Features of Basic Structure.
Impact of Other Countries Constitution on The Indian Constitution.
Definition of secularism, socialism.
PPT describes the overview of Preamble about of Indian Constitution and some salient features of the Indian Constitution.
definition of the constitution.
the objective of Preamble.
Amendment in Preamble.
Philosophy of Preamble.
Main Features of Basic Structure.
Impact of Other Countries Constitution on The Indian Constitution.
Definition of secularism, socialism.
Philosophy of Constitution -Pranil FulkarPranil Fulkar
"Philosophy of Constitution" is the presentation made for students to understand the importance of Constitution. This presentation will help students to visualize a day without Constitution. It will help you to know the Vision of Constitution. This presentation is for educational purpose only. A presentation by Pranil Fulkar, Class 9th.
For any feedback please mail us at- psfytl2002@gmail.com.
Constitution of india directive principles of state policy and fundamental d...Dr. Vikas Khakare
This contains Directive Principles of State Policy under the Constitution of India. The relation between directive principle of State policy and fundamental rights. It also contains fundamental duties in the Constitution of India.
THIS PPT DESCRIBES THE AMENDMENT PROCEDURE OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION. WHICH INCLUDES TYPES OF AMENDMENTS IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND HOW THESE TYPES IMPLEMENTED.
Right to education ( article 21 A) with case lawsHardik Mishra
Here is my another video on Article 21A which says that Right to Education is a fundamental right for every citizen between 6 to 14 years of age.
...................................................................................
YouTube channel where all the videos of topics of law are covered for law schools - https://youtu.be/LY9HJzWuo6o
instagram id- hardikmishra70
please download it for better experience..The ppt is about the basic introduction to the Constitution of India. It is not limited to law students but fit for every citizen of India whose duty is to know the constitution of our country. So keeping that in mind, the ppt is made in a very simple understanding format.
OBJECTIVE
The scope of this webinar shall be confined to the historical backdrop of the Constitution of India and the events that led to the enactment of the Constitution with specific focus on the contributions by the Constituent Assembly and Drafting Committee. The Webinar shall further discuss on the Preamble of the Constitution of India with elaborate explanations on the key terms in the Preamble with their significance. The outline of the entire Indian Constitution is additionally touched upon to provide an insight about various articles and schedules forming part of the Constitution
Philosophy of Constitution -Pranil FulkarPranil Fulkar
"Philosophy of Constitution" is the presentation made for students to understand the importance of Constitution. This presentation will help students to visualize a day without Constitution. It will help you to know the Vision of Constitution. This presentation is for educational purpose only. A presentation by Pranil Fulkar, Class 9th.
For any feedback please mail us at- psfytl2002@gmail.com.
Constitution of india directive principles of state policy and fundamental d...Dr. Vikas Khakare
This contains Directive Principles of State Policy under the Constitution of India. The relation between directive principle of State policy and fundamental rights. It also contains fundamental duties in the Constitution of India.
THIS PPT DESCRIBES THE AMENDMENT PROCEDURE OF THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION. WHICH INCLUDES TYPES OF AMENDMENTS IN THE INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND HOW THESE TYPES IMPLEMENTED.
Right to education ( article 21 A) with case lawsHardik Mishra
Here is my another video on Article 21A which says that Right to Education is a fundamental right for every citizen between 6 to 14 years of age.
...................................................................................
YouTube channel where all the videos of topics of law are covered for law schools - https://youtu.be/LY9HJzWuo6o
instagram id- hardikmishra70
please download it for better experience..The ppt is about the basic introduction to the Constitution of India. It is not limited to law students but fit for every citizen of India whose duty is to know the constitution of our country. So keeping that in mind, the ppt is made in a very simple understanding format.
OBJECTIVE
The scope of this webinar shall be confined to the historical backdrop of the Constitution of India and the events that led to the enactment of the Constitution with specific focus on the contributions by the Constituent Assembly and Drafting Committee. The Webinar shall further discuss on the Preamble of the Constitution of India with elaborate explanations on the key terms in the Preamble with their significance. The outline of the entire Indian Constitution is additionally touched upon to provide an insight about various articles and schedules forming part of the Constitution
Maintenance is known as Nafaqa and included Food, Cloth and Residence and it have been pointed out that it should include expenditure education of children.
Primary obligation of maintenance arises out of marriage- wife and children
Muslim man is bound to maintain his wife as long as she is faithful to him and obeys his reasonable orders.
No maintenance in irregular marriages and after divorce but in context of divorce SC have laid down decisions.
The term “intestate succession” implies succession to the property of a person who dies without making any testamentary disposition of it.
It also refers to property which an intestate leaves behind him to pass to his heirs.
The Chapter under HSA containing Sections 5 to 17 are grouped under the heading “Intestate Succession general”.
When a Hindu male dies intestate in India, that is without leaving a will, the devolution of his property upon his heirs is done by the rules specified under the Hindu Succession Act 1956.
The PowerPoint presentation is uploaded on behalf of Moot Court Association, Faculty of Law, Swami Vivekanand Subharti University. It will help the law students immensely in preparation of Memorials for either Moot Court Competitions or Internal assessment.
The slides discuss in detail the concept of Bailment, Pledge, and Hypothecation under the Indian Contract Act, 1878. Useful for Law Students and professionals.
Concept of state, recognition and jurisdictionShivani Sharma
The slides discuss in detail the concept of State, State Recognition and Jurisdiction under International Law. Useful for Law Students and professionals.
The slides discuss in detail the concept of Restitution of Conjugal Rights in Hindu, Muslim, Christian, and Parsi laws. Useful for Law Students and professionals.
The slides discuss in detail the concept of Judicial Separation in Hindu, Muslim, Christian, and Parsi laws.
Useful for Law Students and professionals.
The slides introduce the meaning, nature, and scope of marriage in Hindu, Muslim, Christian, and Parsi laws.
Useful for Law Students and professionals.
Useful for Law Students and professionals.
India, most popularly acknowledged as the land of spiritual beliefs, philosophical thinking, culture, has also been the birthplace of quite a few number of religions out of which some of them exist in this era as well.
‘Religion’ is entirely a matter of choice, perception and belief.
People in this country have a strong faith and dependence when it comes to their religion as they perceive that religion adds meaning and reason to their lives.
When it comes to people who are extremely devoted to their religion, they leave no stone unturned in showing a substantial amount of fidelity towards their respective religion.
In the context of the Constitution of India, P.B. Gajendragadkar, former Chief Justice of India, said:
“The concept of social justice is (thus) a revolutionary concept which gives meaning and significance to the democratic way of life and makes the rule of law dynamic. It is this concept of social justice which creates in the minds of the masses of this country a sense of participation in the glory of India’s political freedom”
He further adds,
“Social justice must be achieved by adopting necessary and reasonable measures with courage, wisdom, foresight, sense of balance and fairplay to all the interests concerned. That shortly stated, is the concept of social justice and its implications. If eternal vigilance is the price for national liberty, it is equally the price for sustaining individual freedom and liberty in welfare state”. Now but us discuss various theories of social justice.
The citizens of India are guaranteed certain basic fundamental rights by the state, which cannot be taken away from them except in cases of procedure established by law.
Such a guarantee is instrumental in reducing the arbitrariness of government legislation.
In the absence of fundamental rights, the citizens may not be entitled to any basic human rights.
Thus to prevent this, the constitution-makers incorporated Part III of the Indian Constitution enumerating a list of rights that is to assured by the state.
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
Military Commissions details LtCol Thomas Jasper as Detailed Defense CounselThomas (Tom) Jasper
Military Commissions Trial Judiciary, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. Notice of the Chief Defense Counsel's detailing of LtCol Thomas F. Jasper, Jr. USMC, as Detailed Defense Counsel for Abd Al Hadi Al-Iraqi on 6 August 2014 in the case of United States v. Hadi al Iraqi (10026)
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...Finlaw Consultancy Pvt Ltd
Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society.
3. Prof. (Dr.) Vaibhav Goel Bhartiya, Dean,
Sardar Patel Subharti Institute of Law
Swami Vivekanand Subharti University
4. Dr. Reena Bishnoi, Associate Professor,
Sardar Patel Subharti Institute of Law
Swami Vivekanand Subharti University
5. Ms. Shivani Sharma, Assistant Professor,
Sardar Patel Subharti Institute of Law
Swami Vivekanand Subharti University
6. JURISPRUDENCE AND
FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES
It is the basic principle of jurisprudence that
every right has a correlative duty and every
duty has a correlative Right.
But the rule is not absolute.
It is subject to certain exceptions in the sense
that a person may have a right, but there may
not be a correlative duty.
7. NEED FOR FUNDAMENTAL DUTIES
India is a country
where people belonging
to different castes, creed,
religion, sects etc. live
together.
In order to maintain
harmony and peace and
to encourage the feeling
of brotherhood the
Fundamental Duties on
their part plays a vital
role.
It reminds the citizens
that rights and duties go
hand in hand.
8. Sources of Fundamental Duties
It is significant to note that none of the
Constitutions of Western Countries
specifically provide for the duties and
obligations of citizens
Among the Democratic Constitutions of the
world we find mention of certain duties of
the citizens in the Japanese Constitution.
Yugoslavian Constitution and Chapter VII
of the Soviet Constitution lays down
Fundamental Rights & Duties and also
Chapter II of the Constitution of Republic
Of China.
9. Cont…
Britain,
Canada,
Australia
• The rights
and duties
of citizens
are
governed
largely by
Common
Law and
Judicial
Decisions.
France
• Constitution
Makes only
a passing
reference to
duties of
citizens
America
• Constitution
provides
only for
fundamenta
l rights and
not duties
of citizen
10. INTRODUCTION
Fundamental Duties of the
citizens of India mentioned
in Article 51A of the
Indian Constitution.
By the 42nd Amendment
of the Constitution,
adopted in 1976,
Fundamental Duties of the
citizens have also been
enumerated.
11. 1. To abide by the
constitution and
respect its ideal and
institutions
Prevention of Insults to
National Honor Act, 1971
Section 153A, IPC
National Flag Act, 2002
12.
13. 2. To cherish and follow
the noble ideals which
inspired our national
struggle for freedom
Prevention of Insults to
National Honor Act, 1971
Section 153A, IPC
National Flag Act, 2002
14. 3. To uphold and protect
the sovereignty, unity
and integrity of India
Prevention of Insults to
National Honor Act,
1971
Section 153A, IPC
Section 295A, IPC
15. 4. To defend the
country and render
national service
when called upon to
do so
Example- Indo-China
War, 1962
16. 5. To promote harmony and
the spirit of common
brotherhood amongst all
the people of India
transcending religious,
linguistic and regional
diversities, to renounce
practices derogatory to
the dignity of women
17. The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act, 1956
The Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 (28 of 1961) (Amended in
1986)
The Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act,
1986
The Commission of Sati (Prevention) Act, 1987 (3 of 1988)
Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005
The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace
(PREVENTION, PROHIBITION and REDRESSAL) Act,
2013
The Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 2013
Indian Penal code, 1860 etc.
18. 6. To value and preserve
the rich heritage of our
composite culture
Section 425, IPC
Ancient Monuments and
Archeological Sites and
Remains Act, 1958
The Prevention of Damage to
Public Property Act, 1984
19. 7. To protect and improve the natural
environment including forests,
lakes, rivers, and wild-life and to
have compassion for living
creatures
The National Green Tribunal Act, 2010
The Air (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act, 1981
The Water (Prevention and Control of
Pollution) Act, 1974
The Environment Protection Act, 1986
The Hazardous Waste Management
Regulations, etc.
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960
20. 8. To develop the scientific
temper, humanism and the
spirit of inquiry and reform
Make in India Scheme
UAY (Ucchatar Avishkar Yojana)
Skill India Scheme
Start up India
Mudra Yojna Bank
Multiplier Grants Scheme (MGS)
Credit Guarantee
Credit Linked Capital Subsidy for
Technology Up gradation etc.
21. 9. To safeguard public
property and to abjure
violence
Section 425, IPC
Section 146-147, IPC
The Prevention of
Damage to Public
Property Act, 1984
22. 10. To strive towards
excellence in all
spheres of individual
and collective activity,
so that the nation
constantly rises to
higher levels of
endeavor and
achievement.
23. Article 29 (1) of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights, 1948,
states:
“Everyone has duties to
the community in which
alone the free and full
development of his
personality is possible.”
24. Scheme of Financial
Assistance for Promotion
of Art and Culture
IMPRINT (Impacting
Research in Technology)
Financial Assistance to
Centres of Excellence
etc.
25. 11. Who is a parent or
guardian , to provide
opportunities for
education to his child, or
as the case may be, ward
between the age of six
and fourteen years
Right of Children to Free and
Compulsory Education Act, 2009
Article – 45, Indian Constitution
Article - 21 A, Indian Constitution
26. Enforceability of Fundamental
Duties
Duties are observed by individuals as a result of
dictates of the social system.
It may be necessary to enact suitable
legislation wherever necessary to require
obedience of obligations by the citizens.
If the existing laws are inadequate to enforce
the needed discipline, the legislative vacuum
needs to be filled.
27. Cont..
The citizen, it is expected, should
be his own monitor while
exercising and enforcing his
Fundamental rights.
He should keep in mind that he
owes the duties specified in
Article 51-A to the State and if he
does not care for the duties, he
does not deserve the rights.
Since the Fundamental Duties are
not addressed to the State, a
citizen cannot claim that.
28. Cont..
The legal utility of fundamental duties is similar to that
of the directives; while the Directives are addressed to
the state, so are the duties addressed to the citizens,
without any legal sanction for their violation.
Directives
are for
State
Duties
are for
Citizens
Nolegal
sanction
29. -Prof. (Dr.) Vaibhav Goel Bhartiya, Dean
-Dr. Reena Bishnoi, Associate Professor
-Ms. Shivani Sharma, Assistant Professor
Faculty of Law, Swami Vivekanand