The document outlines the structure and functioning of the judicial system in India, detailing the roles of the Supreme Court, High Courts, and subordinate courts. It highlights key figures such as the Chief Justice of India and discusses judicial appointments, jurisdictions, and significant cases like the impeachment proceedings against Justice V. Ramaswami. Additionally, it mentions the role of the Attorney General and various types of courts established to resolve specific disputes.

2. Organization of the Judicial System
in India
Supreme Court of India
High Court
Subordinate
Courts
Civil
Court
Criminal
Court
Other
Court

3. Supreme Court of India
The highest court of LAW
Composition and
Appointment.
Appointment of Judges
 Qualifications
 Tenure and Removal
Prohibition of Practice
after Retirement.
Other Facilities.

4. Chief Justice of India
The Chief Justice of India (CJI) is the highest
ranking judge in the Supreme Court of India , and
thus holds the highest judicial position in India.
 In accordance with Art.145 of the Constitution of
India and the Supreme Court Rules of Procedure
of 1966 , the Chief Justice allocates all work to
the other judges who are bound to refer the
matter back to him/her in any case where they
require it .
The present Chief Justice is the 42nd since January
1950 .

5. Sir Harilal Jekisundas Kania
(3 November 1890 – 6
November 1951) was First
Chief Justice of Republican
India appointed by
Dr.Rajendra Prasad . He died
in office of a sudden heart
attack on 6 November 1951,
aged 61.
Handyala
Lakshminarayanaswamy
Dattu (3 December 1950 ) is
the Present Chief Justice of
India. On 28 September
2014 he was appointed as
Chief Justice by Pranab
Mukherjee the formal
President of India.

6. A Case of Removal of Justice
V.Ramaswami
 V.Ramaswami was the Justice of
the Supreme Court of India and
the first judge against whom
impeachment proceedings were
initiated in independent India.
 A scandal surfaced in the middle
of year 1990 when several media
outlets reported about his
ostentatious expenditure on his
official residence during his
tenure as a Chief Justice of
Punjab and Haryana.

7. Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court
Original
Jurisdiction
Appellate
Jurisdiction
Advisory
Jurisdiction
Writs
Judicial
Jurisdiction
Other Court
of Record

8. The High Court
Uppermost court in State
Composition
Appointment of :-
 Additional Judge
 Acting Judge
 Transfer of Judges
 Retired Judge
Qualifications and
Tenure of Judges

9. Jurisdiction of High Court
Original
Jurisdiction
Writ
Appellate
Jurisdiction
Control
over
Subordinate
Court

10. Territorial Jurisdiction of High Courts in
India

11. The Subordinate Judiciary
Civil Court
Criminal Court
Revenue Court

12. • A conference of Chief Justices.
• Cases at village level are tried.Lok-Adalat
• Regarding disputes between sellers and
consumers.
• Protect the rights of consumers.
Consumer
Court
• Trail of children, between 7 to 17 years of ageJuvenile Court

13. Attorney General
The 14th and Current Attorney
General of India Mr.Mukul Rohatgi.
• The Attorney General for
India is the Indian
government’s chief legal
advisor , and Supreme
Court of India.
• He is Appointed by the
President of India under
Art.76(1) of the Constitution
and holds office during the
pleasure of the President.

14. THE END
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